资源简介

题组练(一)　传统文化
Passage 1 (2024安徽池州二模)
主题:秦直道　词数:203　难度:★★★☆☆
The saying “All roads lead to Xianyang” may not be widely known,but it is the 1.　　　　　　(true) in history.After Qinshihuang,the first emperor of China,unified the country in 221 BCE,he began building state-level roads,Xianyang 2.　　　　　　　　 the center.Several long roads were therefore completed,3.(cover) a distance of about 750 kilometers,running through plains,mountains,grasslands,deserts,and finally leading to Xianyang,the capital city.
Like the Great Wall,these roads,4.　　　　　(call) Qinzhidao,literally the Qin Direct Paths or Qin Highways,are considered another miracle in the Qin Dynasty.Generally,the roads were 20 to 60 meters wide and 50 cars could run side by side at the same time on their 5.　　　　　　(wide) sections.The firmly made surface 6.　　　　　　　　　(shape) like a turtle back above the ground to avoid standing water at that time.Another amazing fact is that grass 7.　　　　　　(rare) grows on the road and many parts are still in good condition even today.
The mysterious ancient roads,8.　　　　　　 date back over 2,200 years and predate the Roman Roads by over 200 years,are known to be 9.　　　　　 natural museum in the history of road construction.Historians evaluate it this way:if the Great Wall is compared to a defensive shield(盾牌),then Qinzhidao is the weapon 10.　　　　　　　　　　(guard) the stability and prosperity(繁荣) of the Qin Empire.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秦朝的另一个奇迹:秦直道。
1.truth　考查名词。前面有定冠词the,所以用名词作表语,故填truth。
2.as　考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示“作为”,后跟名词,故填as。
3.covering　考查非谓语动词。cover和Several long roads之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词,故填covering。
4.called　考查非谓语动词。call和它所修饰的词these roads之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,故填called。
5.widest　考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知此处表示“最宽的”,所以用形容词最高级作定语,故填widest。
6.was shaped　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语at that time可知描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,shape和主语之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,主语为surface,单数,所以be动词为was,故填was shaped。
7.rarely　考查副词。空处修饰动词,所以用副词,故填rarely。
8.which　考查非限制性定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词为The mysterious ancient roads,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。
9.a　考查冠词。此处泛指“一个”,所以用不定冠词,natural是以辅音音素开头的,故填a。
10.to guard/guarding　考查非谓语动词。guard和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语,也可以看作是weapon后跟动词不定式作后置定语,故填to guard或guarding。
Passage 2
主题:赶秋节　词数:231　难度:★★★☆☆
The Ganqiu Festival is one of the oldest traditional celebrations and social activities of the Miao ethnic group in China.It falls on the first day of“Liqiu”,11. indicates the end of summer.Miao people 12.　　　　　　(settle) down in Huayuan County,Fenghuang County,Jishou County,Luxi County and several other counties in Hunan Province hold a series of grand 13.　　　　　(ceremony) to celebrate the day.The festival is not only an opportunity for Miao people to celebrate a good harvest,but 14.　　　　　 important social occasion for young Miao men and women as well.
According to local tales,Miao people drove out demons(恶魔) from their lands and began planting rice to build up their homeland.And due to their hard work,they were blessed 15.　　　　　　 a harvest every autumn.Since then,the festival has remained a celebration of their victory,an expression of their 16.(appreciate) for the harvest season,and a way to send blessings to others.
Having a long history,the Ganqiu Festival observes many customs 17.　　　　　　(pass) down from generation to generation.18.　　　　　(traditional),during the day,Miao people wear colorful costumes and gather for a feast featuring 19.　　　　　　　　(attract) shows and sports activities.The festival 20.　　　　　　　　　　(list) as national intangible cultural heritage in 2014 and later as UNESCO intangible cultural heritage in 2016.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国苗族“赶秋节”的历史、活动和意义。
11.which　考查定语从句。根据句意,此处应填关系代词,指代 Liqiu,故填which。
12.settling　考查非谓语动词。此处应填非谓语动词修饰 people,二者为主动关系,故填settling。
13.ceremonies　考查名词的数。根据空前的形容词grand 可知,此处应填名词,且ceremony为可数名词,故填复数 ceremonies。
14.an　考查冠词。此处表示泛指,需填不定冠词,修饰important social occasion,且important 以元音音素开头,故填an。
15.with　考查介词。be blessed with为固定搭配,表示“享有”,故填介词 with。
16.appreciation　考查名词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词 their 可知,此处应填appreciate的名词形式,故填appreciation。
17.passed　考查非谓语动词。many customs 与pass down 为动宾关系,故填过去分词passed作后置定语。
18.Traditionally　考查副词。根据句意可知,此处表示“按照传统,苗族人会在节日那天穿上盛装……”,故填副词 Traditionally。
19.attractive　考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词 shows,故填形容词attractive。
20.was listed　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in 2014和in 2016 可知,此处应用过去时,且主语festival与 list为被动关系,故填was listed。
Passage 3
主题:中国春节　词数:237　难度:★★★☆☆
The 78th United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution to designate(指定) the Spring Festival(Lunar New Year) as a UN holiday.It means the festival will become the eighth floating holiday that staff at the UN headquarters and its offices around the world can choose 21.　　　　　　　　　(observe) during the year.
The resolution has received a warm welcome and 22.　　　　　　(enthusiasm) support from UN member states and all the UN staff.Currently,UN staff have 10 days to rest 23.　　　　　　(annual),with nine legal holidays and a floating holiday.Floating holidays are additional benefits 24.　　　　　　　(provide) for specific groups of people,and staff can choose specific floating holidays for compensatory leave(补休) based 25.　　　　　　 their religious beliefs or cultural backgrounds.
China’s Deputy Permanent Representative to the United Nations Dai Bing said the 26.　　　　　　　(recognize) shows the wide influence of Chinese civilization,27.　　　　　　(reflect) the UN’s advocacy of diverse cultural values.The Spring Festival,as one of the traditional festivals in China,28.　　　　　　　　　　　　(regard) as a legal holiday in many countries and regions over the years,with about one-fifth of the global population celebrating it in various forms.
Every year,the UN secretary-general delivers 29. congratulatory message during the Chinese New Year,30.　　　　　　 extends festive greetings and best wishes to Chinese people and all the people from countries celebrating the Spring Festival.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。从2024 年开始中国春节正式成为联合国假日,这一决议体现了中华文明的广泛影响以及联合国对世界多元文化的拥护。
21.to observe　考查非谓语动词。此处choose to do sth 为固定搭配。句意为“这意味着春节将成为联合国总部以及其全球各办事处员工一年中可以选择去庆祝的第八个浮动节日”,故填 to observe。
22.enthusiastic　考查词性转换。此处表示“热情的支持”,需用形容词修饰名词support,故填 enthusiastic。
23.annually　考查词性转换。此处副词修饰整个句子,表示“联合国工作人员每年有10天休息时间”,故填 annually。
24.provided　考查非谓语动词。所给动词与其逻辑主语 benefits 之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语,故填provided。
25.on　考查介词。此处考查短语based on,表示“基于”,故填介词 on。
26.recognition　考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处从句缺主语,故填名词recognition。
27.reflecting　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处用现在分词作伴随状语,故填reflecting。
28.has been regarded　考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,所给动词作句子的谓语,并与主语构成被动关系,需用被动语态,再根据句子中的时间状语“over the years”可知,此处需用现在完成时态,故填has been regarded。
29.a　考查冠词。message为可数名词,此处泛指一个祝贺信息,且空后congratulatory的发音以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。
30.which　考查定语从句。此处为一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为a congratulatory message,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。
Passage 4 (2024江西宜春一模)
主题:花朝节　词数:232　难度:★★★☆☆
After the Lantern Festival,the 31.　　　　　　(follow) joyous celebration in China’s traditional festival calendar is the Huazhao Festival,a traditional flower festival.
With a history of over 2,000 years,the Huazhao Festival is held in celebration of the flower goddess’ birthday.Since the climate 32.　　　　　(vary) in different parts of China,people hold celebrations on the second,twelfth,33.　　　　　　 fifteenth day of February in the Chinese lunar calendar.
According to ancient beliefs,the flower goddess(女神) controlled the reproduction of mankind.Due to the primitive lifestyle and agriculture-dominated economy,people held that the more members a family had,the 34.　　　　　　(merry).Thus,it later became a custom to celebrate the birthday of the flower goddess for 35.　　　　　　(happy).
Once as significant as the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival,the Huazhao Festival has gone through stages of thriving(兴旺),declining and restoring.Nowadays 36.　　　　　　 increasing number of people in various parts of China have begun to celebrate this flower festival again.Some of them,37.　　　　　(dress) in hanfu,a type of traditional Chinese clothing,perform a series of activities.Here is a list of relevant customs as 38.　　　　　　(inspire) for you to spend the Huazhao Festival:praying 39.　　　　　　 the flower goddess;having a spring outing;fastening pieces of red cloth to flowers;picking wild vegetables believed 40.　　　　　　　　　(have) the function of promoting health;going to fairs,etc.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统节日——花朝节。
31.following　考查形容词。根据句意和下文名词joyous celebration可知,此处应用其现在分词转化的形容词following“(时间上)接着的,后面的”作定语。故填following。
32.varies　考查动词的时态。此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时。主语the climate为单数,故填varies。
33.or　考查连词。后文fifteenth和前文second,twelfth之间是选择关系,用连词or“或”连接。故填or。
34.merrier　考查形容词比较级。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”,是固定句型。故填merrier。
35.happiness　考查名词。介词for后应用名词happiness(不可数)作宾语。故填happiness。
36.an　考查冠词。a number of“一些”是固定短语,符合句意。所连接的单词increasing以元音音素开头,故填an。
37.dressed　考查非谓语动词。句中谓语为perform,此处为非谓语,动词dress和前文them之间是被动关系,用其过去分词作后置定语。故填dressed。
38.inspiration　考查名词。介词as后应用名词作宾语。故填inspiration。
39.to　考查介词。pray to“向……祈祷”,是固定搭配。故填to。
40.to have　考查非谓语动词。(be) believed to do sth“被认为做某事”,是固定句式,句中believed为过去分词作后置定语。故填to have。题组练(二)　中国故事
Passage 1 (2024安徽合肥一模)
主题:红旗渠　词数:243　难度:★★★☆☆
There is a Chinese story of an old man in his 90s working with his family to remove mountains to connect the outside world 1.　　　　　　 others’ doubts.The story has inspired the Chinese to unite and overcome difficulty with 2.　　　　　　(determine) and hard work.
The story became a reality in Lin County,Henan Province in the 1960s.A 1,500-kilometer-long waterway along the cliffs(悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains 3.　　　　　　　　　(build) by the local people within 10 years,bringing precious water from the Zhanghe River in the bordering Shanxi Province to the drought-hit area.
Initially,finding drinking water was 4.　　　　　 headache for residents:People had to fetch water from five kilometers away every day.5.　　　　　　　　　(ease) this area’s water shortages,the local government decided to construct a canal across the mountains,6. construction was a remarkable engineering achievement.
People tied ropes around their waists and 7.(hang) off cliffs,drilling holes in rock,and then dug canals with simple tools.From February 1960 to July 1969,they leveled 1,250 mountain tops and dug 211 tunnels(隧道),8.　　　　　　　　　(remove) 22.25 million cubic meters of earth and rocks.
Their efforts gained multiple 9.　　　　　　　(benefit).It was the canal that 10.　　　　　　　(dramatic) changed the life of the local people,irrigating(灌溉) 36,000 hectares of land and solving water supply difficulties to some 567,000 people.Their deeds have been hailed(称颂) as the “spirit of the Red Flag Canal”.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了20世纪60年代,河南省林县人民在10年内沿着太行山的悬崖修建了一条1500千米长的水道,将宝贵水资源输送到干旱地区。
1.despite　考查介词。后跟名词作宾语,表示“不顾”。故填despite。
2.determination　考查名词。作介词with的宾语,应用名词determination,故填determination。
3.was built　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据下文within 10 years可知发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为A 1,500-kilometer-long waterway,谓语用单数。故填was built。
4.a　考查冠词。此处headache为泛指,且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
5.To ease　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处作目的状语,应用不定式,首字母大写。故填To ease。
6.whose　考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词canal,关系词在从句中作定语,故填whose。
7.hung　考查动词的时态。根据上文“People tied ropes around their waists and”可知为一般过去时。故填hung。
8.removing　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知remove与逻辑主语they构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填removing。
9.benefits　考查名词的数。根据上文multiple可知应用复数形式。故填benefits。
10.dramatically　考查副词。修饰动词changed应用副词,故填dramatically。
Passage 2 (2024浙江台州二模)
主题:北京绢人　词数:227　难度:★★★☆☆
Tang Yan gave up a promising career in 1992 to save an almost lost art—that of “Beijing silk figurine”(北京绢人).In 1997,she established a studio with five other enthusiasts.Then they spent 11.　　　　　　　 entire year making several figurines,only to find there was no market for their products.
“A figurine could cost 12.　　　　　　(basic) the annual salary of many people at the time due to precious materials and complicated handicraft techniques,” Tang said.“Many potential customers were amazed by the beauty of our products,but their price 13.　　　　　　(drive) them away.”
The first failure taught Tang 14.　　　　　　 they needed:finding ways to reduce production costs.She made many creative and bold 15.　　　　　　(adaptation) to the traditional figurines,like using machines to paint the clothes.These measures cut the price to less than a tenth of the 16.　　　　　　　(origin) one.However,17.　　　　　　　　　(lend) the dolls a sense of delicacy and craftsmanship,she preserved several handmade processes for hair and makeup.
After decades of whole-hearted devotion 18.　　　　　 the craft,Tang now runs her own Beijing figurine product brand Tang Wawa.“Girls in China need their own dolls.When I was little,dolls 19.　　　　　　　　　(call) yangwawa,meaning Western dolls,” Tang continued.“I wanted to create dolls 20.　　　　　　(bear) a cultural connection to Chinese people,figurines with a rich historical implication.”
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章详细描述了唐燕如何放弃有前途的事业,投身于拯救濒临失传的“北京绢人”艺术,并详细介绍了她在创业过程中所遇到的挑战和困难,以及她如何通过创新和改良来降低成本,并最终成功创建了自己的“唐娃娃”品牌。
11.an　考查冠词。year是可数名词,句中用的单数,空前应用不定冠词修饰表示“一”,entire为元音音素开头,故填an。
12.basically　考查副词。设空处修饰动词,应该用副词,故填basically。
13.drove　考查动词时态。本句是but连接的并列句,drive作后句的谓语,根据前文were amazed可知,用一般过去时。故填drove。
14.what　考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,且意义为“……的事物”,故填what。
15.adaptations　考查名词的数。空前是形容词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,根据前文的many可知,用复数形式。故填adaptations。
16.original　考查形容词。空后是名词,所以应填形容词作定语,故填original。
17.to lend　考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词preserved,所以设空处用非谓语动词形式,此处表目的,用不定式。故填to lend。
18.to　考查介词。devotion to“献身于”。故填to。
19.were called　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。call作本句谓语,和主语dolls之间是被动关系,用被动语态,根据前文的was可知用一般过去时。主语为复数,故填were called。
20.bearing　考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词wanted,所以bear用非谓语形式,和逻辑主语dolls之间是主动关系,用现在分词形式作定语。故填bearing。
Passage 3 (2024湖南常德一模)
主题:最受欢迎的导游　词数:259
难度:★★★☆☆
Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen,who speaks different languages with foreigners while working at a scenic spot selling water,postcards and headdress flowers,have brought her instant fame.
Xu’s village 21.　　　　　　(locate) at the base of Moon Hill,a popular tourist destination famed for a moon-shaped hole at the summit.She has been working as a tour guide and vendor(小贩) in Yangshuo,22. county and resort town in southern China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region since 1998,23.　　　　　　 the area became famous for foreign backpackers and organized tours.
Xu,who dropped out of junior school in the third grade,began to learn different languages to attract more foreign customers.Xu said she would convert words in any language into Chinese characters 24.(base) on their pronunciation and then memorize them.Repeating the words in her head before going to bed and 25.　　　　　　 (immediate) after waking up has given her fluency in basic conversations with foreigners.
Over the past two decades,Xu 26.　　　　　(teach) herself 11 foreign languages,including English,Spanish,Japanese and Korean.In addition to 27.　　　　　(make) her incredibly popular,her excellent linguistic ability has made it easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists.Xu has also become one of the busiest tour 28.　　　　　(guide) in Yangshuo.Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day,especially foreign visitors,who come to meet the multilingual guide out of 29.　　　　　　　　(admire).
“More and more foreign tourists are coming to Yangshuo,and I hope they will feel 30.　　　　　 home here with my help,” she said.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了阳朔风景区的一名导游——徐秀珍老人,她通过努力学习,使得自己能够用流利的语言与外国游客进行基本对话,成为阳朔最受欢迎的导游之一。
21.is located　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处作句子的谓语,此处在描述一般性的事实,时态应用一般现在时,locate和主语Xu’s village之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语是单数,be动词应用is。故填is located。
22.a　考查冠词。分析句子可知,设空处表示泛指,意为“一个县和度假小镇”,应用不定冠词,且county的发音以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
23.when　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词1998作补充说明,先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间,作时间状语,应用关系副词作引导词。故填when。
24.based　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,句子主干成分完整,设空处是非谓语动词作定语,修饰characters,base和characters逻辑上是动宾关系,应用过去分词形式。故填based。
25.immediately　考查副词。分析句子可知,设空处修饰介词短语after waking up,应用副词。故填immediately。
26.has taught/has been teaching　考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处作句子的谓语,时间状语为Over the past two decades“在过去的二十年里”,动作从过去开始发生,可以用现在完成时,表示动作持续到现在,也可以用现在完成进行时,主语为Xu,助动词用has。故填has taught/has been teaching。
27.making　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,设空处作In addition to的宾语,应用动词-ing形式。故填making。
28.guides　考查名词的数。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”,意为“最……之一”,应用复数形式。故填guides。
29.admiration　考查名词。设空处作out of的宾语,应用名词。故填admiration。
30.at　考查介词。feel at home感到舒适和放松。故填at。
Passage 4
主题:一位琵琶演奏大师　词数:241
难度:★★★☆☆
Have you ever thought of a concert where musicians and robots play music on the same stage This wild idea has become a reality.
31.　　　　　　　　　(celebrate) the 110th anniversary of Tsinghua University,Fang Jinlong,a master of the traditional Chinese instrument pipa,Tsinghua University’s MOJA Robot Band,and several other great musicians staged a creative concert.The three MOJA band members Yuheng,Yaoguang and Kaiyang 32.　　　　　　　　　(name) after three stars of the Big Dipper(北斗七星).The robot musicians played traditional Chinese instruments—the bamboo flute,the konghou,and the drums.Fang’s cooperation with the band showed the 33.　　　　　(harmony) combination of tradition and modernity,leaving a lasting impression on all 34.　　　　　　　 witnessed this remarkable musical journey.
Fang 35.　　　　　　　　　(devote) himself to preserving and promoting traditional music for years.He is 36.　　　　　　(present) one of the biggest names in China’s folk music scene on social media platforms.However,Fang didn’t become known to the young audience 37.　　　　　　 2019.On Dec.31,2019,Fang’s 38.　　　　　　(perform) of Rhythm World on the video-sharing platform Bilibili’s “Last Night of 2019” won him overnight fame.As 39. skilled Chinese instrument player,Fang’s contributions to traditional music include not only the innovation in playing forms but other efforts such as bringing a five-stringed pipa(五弦琵琶) back 40.　　　　　　 life based on historical documents from the Tang Dynasty.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了琵琶演奏大师方锦龙精彩的演出以及他多年来对保护和推广传统音乐所做的贡献。
31.To celebrate　考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,此处动词不定式位于句首表目的,故填 To celebrate。
32.were named　考查动词的时态和语态。空格处作句子的谓语,MOJA 乐队成员 Yuheng、 Yaoguang 和 Kaiyang与所给动词之间为被动关系,再由该句的语境可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。
33.harmonious　考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词combination,故填harmonious。
34.who/that　考查定语从句。此处为限制性定语从句,先行词为all,指代所有观看表演的观众,且从句中缺主语,故填关系代词who/that。
35.has devoted　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语 for years 可知,此处应用现在完成时,且主语为Fang,故填has devoted。
36.presently　考查词性转换。根据语境可知,此处需用副词修饰整个句子,故填presently。
37.until　考查连词。根据语境可知,此句考查not...until 句型,表示“直到……才”,故填连词until。
38.performance　考查词性转换。根据语境和空前Fang’s 可知,此处表示“方锦龙的表演”,故填名词performance。
39.a　考查冠词。此处泛指“一名多才多艺的中国乐器演奏家”,故填不定冠词a。
40.to　考查介词。bring sth back to life 是一个常用的短语,表示“使……重生”,故填介词 to。题组练(三)　中国工艺
Passage 1 (2024湖南娄底一模)
主题:针灸　词数:238　难度:★★★☆☆
Acupuncture(针灸),an ancient Chinese medical practice,has been a treatment for countless patients for thousands of years.Before modern medicine came 1. life,ancient Chinese people used sharpened stone tools and bones 2.　　　　　　　　　　(relieve) pain.Over time,this practice evolved into 3. comprehensive and profound medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture.
Acupuncture is a treatment that aims to promote the body’s self-regulating functions.Its treatment principles are 4.　　　　　　(basic) connected with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine,5.　　　　　　 emphasizes overall treatment and adjustment,balance of bodily functions and physiological well-being.
Practices can vary in forms,including needle insertion,cupping and scraping(刮痧).Needle insertion,the most common method,6.　　　　　　　　　(carry) out by inserting hair-thin needles into specific points on the body.Practitioners may gently twist needles to unblock the flow of energy,restore yin and yang balance,and stimulate the body’s innate potential to heal 7.　　　　　　(it).
8.　　　　　　　　(look) beyond China,acupuncture is becoming more and more popular.Over the past decades,acupuncture 9.　　　　　　　　　(make) many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine.It is now a mainstream alternative and complementary treatment for a variety of illnesses.According to a 2019 WHO report,acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries,illustrating its widespread 10.　　　　　(recognize) and application.
As an ancient Chinese medical practice with a rich history and deep cultural significance,acupuncture is expected to go further.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针灸这一古老的中国医学实践的历史、原理、实践方法以及其在全球范围内的应用情况。
1.to　考查固定短语。句意:在现代医学出现之前,古代中国人使用磨尖的石器和骨头来缓解疼痛。come to life出现,产生。故填to。
2.to relieve　考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作目的状语,用动词不定式。故填to relieve。
3.a　考查冠词。句意:随着时间的推移,这种实践演变成为一个全面而深刻的医疗体系,并形成了针灸的根源。修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指,用不定冠词修饰,comprehensive的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。
4.basically　考查副词。句意:它的治疗原则基本上与中医的哲学概念相联系,强调整体治疗和调整、身体功能的平衡和生理健康。分析句子成分可知,设空处修饰connected应用副词形式。故填basically。
5.which　考查定语从句。设空处为定语从句的关系词,先行词为“traditional Chinese medicine”,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填which。
6.is carried　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:最常见的方法是针刺,通过将头发粗细的针插入身体的特定穴位来实现。设空处为本句谓语动词,根据上下文可知,本句时态为一般现在时;主语为“Needle insertion”,单数,和动词短语“carry out”之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填is carried。
7.itself　考查代词。句意:针灸师可能会轻轻扭动针以疏通能量流动,恢复阴阳平衡,并刺激身体固有的自我修复潜力。设空处作宾语,指的是上文的“the body”,用反身代词。故填itself。
8.Looking　考查非谓语动词。句意:放眼中国之外,针灸越来越受欢迎。非谓语动词作状语,和主语之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式;出现在句首,首字母大写。故填Looking。
9.has made　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的几十年里,针灸在科学研究和现代医学方面取得了许多进展。设空处为本句谓语动词,根据时间状语“Over the past decades”可知,用现在完成时;主语为“acupuncture”,单数,谓语动词用has。故填has made。
10.recognition　考查词性转换。句意:根据2019年世界卫生组织的一份报告,针灸在其120个成员国中的113个国家中使用,这表明了其广泛的认可和应用。设空处作宾语,和空后的“application”保持一致,应用名词。故填recognition。
Passage 2 (2024湖南长郡中学二模)
主题:莆田木雕　词数:211　难度:★★★☆☆
Putian wood carving,one of the four well-known 11.　　　　　　(category) of the art of Chinese wood carving,originated in the Tang and Song Dynasties.12.(serve) as a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) item in China,it is a traditional folk carving technique of southeast China’s Fujian Province.
Zheng Chunhui,Lin Jianjun and Chen Yushu are three 13.　　　　　(exception) representatives of wood carving masters.Zheng is a provincial-level inheritor(继承人) of the wood carving art,14.　　　　　　 not only excels in traditional wood carving technique,15.　　　　　　 expresses his love for his family and nation through his works.To promote the art,Zheng opened a unique wood carving gallery,which is the 16.(one) in Putian run by an individual and free to the public.The delicately made wood carving works by Lin 17.　　　　　　(shine) at a BRICS summit(峰会) several years ago,and meanwhile,the Chinese-style antique furniture pieces that are made by Chen 18.　　　　　　　　　　　　　(show) at many international exhibitions over the past few years.
Putian city is home 19.　　　　　　 over 2,600 wood carving companies,and the wood carving works 20.　　　　　　(create) there were sold to more than 20 countries and regions around the world last year.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了莆田木雕及其代表人物。
11.categories　考查名词复数。category为可数名词,four修饰可数名词复数形式。故填categories。
12.Serving　考查非谓语动词。设空处需填非谓语动词作状语,it和serve为主谓关系,需用现在分词形式,故填Serving。
13.exceptional　考查词性转换。修饰名词representatives需用形容词作定语。故填exceptional。
14.who　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词inheritor,指人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词who引导。
15.but　考查连词。not only...but(also)...为固定搭配,意为“不仅……,而且……”。故填but。
16.first　考查序数词。定冠词the修饰序数词,故填first。
17.shone　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“several years ago”可知,此处使用一般过去时。故填shone。
18.have been shown　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“over the past few years”可知,使用现在完成时,主语the Chinese-style antique furniture pieces和show为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为复数名词,助动词用have。故填have been shown。
19.to　考查介词。be home to为固定搭配,意为“是……的所在地”。故填to。
20.created　考查非谓语动词。设空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰the wood carving works,create和the wood carving works为动宾关系,需用过去分词形式。故填created。
Passage 3 (2024湖南邵阳二模)
主题:秦三脚架形青铜灯　词数:267
难度:★★★☆☆
A Warring States Period Qintripod-shaped bronze lamp 21.　　　　　　　　　(unearth) in 1974 in Pingliang,Gansu Province,22.　　　　　　　 important part of the Silk Road.The lamp is now on display in the Gansu Provincial Museum because of its unique scientific and 23.　　　　　　(history) value.
The lamp has a diameter of 11.3 cm and a height of 16.7 cm when 24.　　　　　　(close).It is in the shape of a tripod with three legs at the bottom,two duck-head-like ears 25.　　　　　　(face) each other on either side of the cap,keys on the tops of the ears,and an iron pillar in the middle.
26.　　　　　　　　　(open) the lamp,first turn the cap so 27.　　　　　　 the two duck heads on the top cover face away from the double keys,then close the tops of the double keys,and 28.　　　　　　(use) a “herringbone” shaped bracket to support the round tripod cover.The lamp panel will become a copper fuel lamp with a height of 30.2 cm.
When not 29.　　　　　　 use,press down the double keys,rotate the double duck head between the lids to lock them tightly,and close the tripod lid.Due to the exquisite design and craftsmanship once closed,the seal is tight and the lamp oil stored in the tripod body will not leak out.It is rare that there is still muddy lamp oil in the tripod of a bronze lamp that is more than 2,000 years old.
This 30.　　　　　　(seeming) simple lamp not only has practical value,but also provides clues for historians to study the Silk Road.With digitization empowering museums,visitors can now interact with this treasure through an electronic touch screen.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了战国时期秦三脚架形青铜灯的构造、工作原理和它的历史与文化价值,它体现了古代中国人民的智慧。
21.was unearthed　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。unearth是及物动词,它和lamp为被动关系,再由时间状语“in 1974”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语lamp 是单数,故填was unearthed。
22.an　考查冠词。分析句子结构可知,　　　　　　 important part of the Silk Road为同位语,part为可数名词,important是以元音音素开头的单词,因此使用不定冠词an,故填an。
23.historic　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰名词value,应用形容词作定语,故填historic。
24.closed　考查状语从句的省略。when引导时间状语从句,其完整结构是“when it is closed”,该句省略了“it is”,it指“the lamp”,它和close为被动关系,用过去分词,故填closed。
25.facing　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,ears跟face在逻辑上为主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语,故填facing。
26.To open　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用不定式作目的状语,且位于句首,故填To open。
27.that　考查连词。so that引导目的状语从句,意为“以便”,故填that。
28.use　考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知,设空处所在部分为祈使句,应用动词原形开头,故填use。
29.in　考查固定短语。in use “在使用中”,故填in。
30.seemingly　考查副词。分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰形容词simple,应用副词作状语,故填seemingly。
Passage 4
主题:白族的三道茶　词数:235
难度:★★★☆☆
The Bai people are known for their warm-hearted welcome to guests.The Three-course Tea ceremony is perhaps the finest example 31.　　　　　　　　　(prove) their hospitality.
This elegant ritual begins with the 32.　　　　　(labor) process of baking bitter tea leaves in a clay pot over flame 33.　　　　　　 they turn slightly brown and release a distinct scent.Boiled water is then added to the pot,34.　　　　　　(produce) a loud,clear,and powerful sound that has earned this course the nickname of“Thunderous Tea”.The resulting tea is concentrated and 35.　　　　　　(awful) bitter.
After experiencing the intensity of the first course,guests are treated to the second course of tea,36.　　　　　　 is prepared by adding milk cheese,tea leaves,and sugar to a teacup.Hot water is then poured into the cup,creating a sweet blend.
The third course is the most complex one 37. terms of its materials involved,with honey and pepper 38.　　　　　　(mix).This unique combination not only contains the flavors from the previous courses but also introduces a spicy element,leaving a distinctive aftertaste that earns it the name“Hui Wei Cha”.
The three courses of tea 39.　　　　　　　　(design) to imitate the passage of life:first you experience 40.　　　　　　(bitter),then you feel happiness after overcoming hardship,and finally you reflect on your past.
If interested,just taste it and you will be amazed.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。白族的三道茶,是他们招待宾客时的一种饮茶方式,以其独特的“头苦、二甜、三回味”而闻名。
31.to prove　考查非谓语动词。名词前有形容词最高级时,需用不定式作定语,故填to prove。
32.laborious　考查词性转换。修饰名词process 应用形容词形式,故填laborious。
33.until/till　考查连词。根据上下文语境可知,该句表达的意思是“把苦茶叶放在陶壶里,用火烘烤,直到茶叶变成浅棕色”。
34.producing　考查非谓语动词。所填动词作结果状语,且表主动,故用现在分词形式。
35.awfully　考查词性转换。修饰形容词bitter应用副词形式,故填 awfully。
36.which　考查定语从句。该句是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是the second course of tea,指物,关系词作主语,故填 which。
37.in　考查介词。根据句意可知,句子使用了固定短语“in terms of”,意为“就……方面而言”。
38.mixed　考查非谓语动词。所填词作宾语补足语,且honey and pepper与动词mix之间是被动关系,故填过去分词。
39.are designed　考查动词的时态和语态。主语The three courses of tea 与design之间是被动关系,且该句陈述的是一般事实,因此用一般现在时的被动语态。
40.bitterness　考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,experience后缺宾语,故用名词形式。题组练(四)　旅游观光
Passage 1 (2024山东济宁三模)
主题:度假经历　词数:218　难度:★★★☆☆
My Thrilling Getaway
To escape the hustle and bustle of London,my family began 1.　　　　　　 remarkable staycation to explore unfamiliar shores of Plymouth in South Devon.
After a scenic drive that left us in awe,we found 2.　　　　　　　(our) standing on Mount Batten beach.The vision before us was breathtaking—rocky pools and rough sand,all surrounded by green hills.Walking along the charming pathway,we immersed(沉浸) ourselves in the expansive ocean views and the dynamic atmosphere.That evening,warmth filling the air,we gathered around a crackling bonfire,sharing 3.(heart) laughter with fellow beachgoers.
Eager to explore more of Plymouth’s charm,we set out for West Hoe Park the next day,4.　　　　　 provided a spacious play area for children,equipped with plentiful 5.　　　　　　(delight).Our children were totally attracted and we had a hard time 6.(tear) them away.
Afterwards,we walked 7.　　　　　　(leisure) along Hoe Promenade towards Hoe Park.Despite the crowds,we enjoyed a peaceful walk,greatly 8.　　　　　(enhance) by the iconic Smeaton’s Tower lighthouse.Undoubtedly,the highlight of our journey was Bovisand Beach.Our children were in their element,building sandcastles and playing in the water,relaxed 9. joyous.
Plymouth 10.　　　　　　(cast) its spell on us and left us with memories that would stay with us for a lifetime.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家一次去普利茅斯海岸度假的经历。
1.a　考查冠词。此处staycation为泛指,且remarkable是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
2.ourselves　考查代词。主语为we,表示“发现我们自己”应用反身代词。故填ourselves。
3.hearty　考查词性转换。修饰名词laughter应用形容词作定语。故填hearty。
4.which　考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词West Hoe Park,设空处在从句中作主语,指物,故填which。
5.delights　考查名词复数。作介词的宾语,应用名词,根据plentiful可知应用复数形式。故填delights。
6.tearing　考查非谓语动词。have a hard time doing sth做某事很困难。故填tearing。
7.leisurely　考查词性转换。修饰动词walk应用副词,故填leisurely。
8.enhanced　考查非谓语动词。此处enhance与we构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。故填enhanced。
9.and　考查连词。此处relaxed和joyous为并列关系,故填and。
10.cast　考查动词的时态。根据下文“and left”可知,此处应为一般过去时。故填cast。
Passage 2
主题:云水谣　词数:221　难度:★★★☆☆
Yunshuiyao is located in the south of Fujian Province.It’s a peaceful and beautiful village with hundreds of years of history behind it,particularly with 11.(refer) to the Jian clan(宗族).The majority of the buildings there are clay houses built by 12.　　　　　　(gift) workers during the Qing Dynasty,including a big Ancestral Hall for the Jian family.There are several banyan trees(榕树) on the riverside,which are hundreds of years old.One of them has branches measuring over 30 meters 13.　　　　　 length.There are two famous tulous nearby.
Huaiyuan Lou was built in 1909,following the“connected rooms” design.Because of its short history,the whole building gets well 14.　　　　　(preserve) and thus serves as a good example of 15.　　　　　　 a circular tulou should look like.Huaiyuan Lou is four storeys(楼层)high,with each floor 16.　　　　　　(hold) 34 rooms.
Hegui Lou was built in 1732,17.　　　　　　　(original) with four storeys.Unfortunately,it 18.　　　　　　　　　(destroy) during an attack;it later had reconstruction and had five storeys.The main structure now has 28 rooms on each floor.There’s 19.　　　　　 front yard providing more space for residents.
These buildings are valuable and have a tendency 20.　　　　　　　　(attract) more and more tourists.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。云水谣地处中国福建省,属于世界文化遗产“福建土楼”的一个景区,这儿有百年榕树和神奇土楼等。
11.reference　考查词性转换。所填词作介词的宾语,结合空前的介词可知,应填动词refer的名词形式。with reference to 意为“关于”。
12.gifted　考查词性转换。所填词修饰名词workers,作定语,需填 gift的形容词形式,表示“有天赋的”。
13.in　考查介词。根据句意可知,句子使用了固定短语“in length”,意为“在长度方面”。
14.preserved　考查非谓语动词。所填词作系动词 gets 的表语,起形容词的作用,且逻辑主语 the whole building 和preserve 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词形式。
15.what　考查宾语从句。所填连词引导的是宾语从句,作介词of的宾语,连词在从句中作宾语,故填what。
16.holding　考查非谓语动词。所填动词作宾语补足语,且表主动,故用现在分词形式。
17.originally　考查词性转换。所填词修饰介词短语,故用副词形式。
18.was destroyed　考查动词的时态和语态。主语it与destroy之间是被动关系,结合前后句的语境可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态。
19.a　考查冠词。yard是一个可数名词,该句中泛指“一个院子”,且front以辅音音素开头,故填a。
20.to attract　考查非谓语动词。tendency 意为“趋势”,后跟不定式作定语,故填to attract。
Passage 3 (2024山东泰安一模)
主题:长城脚下的公社　词数:218
难度:★★★☆☆
Every day,thousands of tourists from around the world plan their trips to the Great Wall of China.
Despite the wall’s 5,500-odd miles,21.　　　　　(spread) from east to west across the country,most travelers find 22.　　　　　　(them) at either the Badaling or Mutianyu sections,the two areas closest to Beijing.These visitors rise early from their downtown hotels,pack themselves into buses and wait in long queues 23.　　　　　　　　　(see) the magnificent structures that consist of the Great Wall.
But what if there was another way
An hour-long drive north of the 24.　　　　　(crowd) capital is Commune by the Great Wall,a popular weekend getaway for Beijingers 25.　　　　　 a series of modern buildings consist of a luxury hotel,with award-winning design among yellow-leaved gingko trees.It is not only the rural surroundings 26. attract travelers to the town of Yanqing.Beyond the usual services—an expansive breakfast buffet and cozy bed sheets—Commune by the Great Wall 27.　　　　　　(provide) a rare opportunity to simply walk to the Wall.Just 20 minutes by foot from the hotel reception 28.　　　　　　　　(be) the Shuiguan section of the wall.
Commune by the Great Wall won 29.　　　　　 special praise at the Venice Architecture Biennale in 2002,the year the 12 core buildings 30.　　　　　　　(complete).
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长城脚下的公社,这是北京人周末度假的好去处,这里有一系列现代建筑,包括一家豪华酒店,设计屡获殊荣。
21.spreading　考查非谓语动词。spread与逻辑主语the wall’s 5,500-odd miles构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填spreading。
22.themselves　考查代词。此处指“他们自己”应用反身代词。故填themselves。
23.to see　考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填to see。
24.crowded　考查词性转换。修饰名词capital应用形容词,故填crowded。
25.where　考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Commune by the Great Wall,在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
26.that　考查强调句。此处是强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他,本句强调事物,故填that。
27.provides　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为Commune by the Great Wall,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填provides。
28.is　考查动词的主谓一致。此处为倒装句,且陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为the Shuiguan section of the wall,谓语用单数。故填is。
29.a　考查冠词。此处praise为泛指,且special是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
30.were completed　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据上文“in 2002”可知,此处应为一般过去时的被动语态,主语为the 12 core buildings,谓语用复数。故填were completed。
Passage 4 (2024福建福州一模)
主题:明轩　词数:207　难度:★★★☆☆
You enter through a round entrance known as a moon gate.There before you,is a 31.　　　　　　(cover) passage made of red wood,leading you past a walled courtyard.Along the edges of the courtyard are piles of rocks,among which 32.　　　　　　(grow) bamboo.The whole scene is like a painting;33. every step you take,another part of the painting is unrolled.
34.　　　　　　(step) into the courtyard,you look over the scene.Latticed(格状) windows in the walls reveal yet more bamboo,suggesting that the courtyard is just one part of a 35.　　　　　　(large) garden.At the far end of the courtyard is a room with wooden chairs,36.　　　　　 windows that create frames for the scene of 37.　　　　　　(strange)shaped rocks beyond them,just like Chinese ink-wash paintings.This little courtyard is 38.　　　　　　　 picture of the classic Chinese concept of peace and beauty.Yet,you are not in China,but a copy of Chinese garden.The Astor Chinese Garden Court 39.　　　　　　　　　(create) by a team of 26 Chinese craftsmen in 1981,and it represented the first permanent cultural exchange between America and China.The courtyard is a place of rest for a museum 40.　　　　　　(visit).As a museum piece in and of itself,the garden gives a wonderful view of ancient China.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了游览阿斯特中式花园庭院明轩一步一景的美妙体验。
31.covered　考查非谓语动词。设空处作定语,“passage”和“cover”之间是被动关系。故填covered。
32.grows　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,定语从句是倒装句,主语是“bamboo”,从句缺谓语动词,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语用单数。故填grows。
33.with　考查介词。根据句意可知,随着脚步的延伸,风景也随之出现在眼前,表示伴随状语,介词用with。故填with。
34.Stepping/Having stepped　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词“look over”,故设空处需填非谓语动词,“step”和“you”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,若表示“走进”和“眺望”两个动作同时发生,则用现在分词的一般形式stepping,若表示“走进”发生在“眺望”之前,则用现在分词的完成式having stepped。故填Stepping或Having stepped。
35.larger　考查形容词比较级。根据“garden”可知,设空处需填形容词作定语,结合句意可知,庭院只是更大花园的一部分,故用形容词比较级。故填larger。
36.and　考查连词。分析句意可知,该房间放着木椅,还有为窗外奇形怪状的岩石布景的窗户,故“wooden chairs”和“windows”是并列关系,故填and。
37.strangely　考查副词。根据“shaped”可知,设空处需填副词作状语,修饰形容词。故填strangely。
38.a　考查冠词。此处指“这个小庭院是一幅图画”,故用不定冠词表示泛指,picture发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
39.was created　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处缺谓语动词,根据“in 1981”可知,用一般过去时,“The Astor Chinese Garden Court”和“create”之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数。故填was created。
40.visitor　考查名词。根据“a museum”可知,设空处需填单数名词,结合句意可知,此处表示“一个博物馆参观者”,visitor表示“参观者”,符合句意。故填visitor。题组练(五)　文学艺术
Passage 1 (2024浙江温州二模)
主题:《姑苏繁华图》　词数:176　难度:★★★☆☆
The painting Prosperous Suzhou,ink and color on paper,1,241 cm in length and 36.5 cm in width,is 1.(current) housed in the Liaoning Provincial Museum.The painting 2.　　　　　　　　(complete) in 1759 during the Qing Dynasty.3.(paint) in hand scroll format(手卷) with cavalier perspective painting methods,the entire piece vividly illustrates 4.　　　　　 urban life of Suzhou during the High Qing era,with lively trades,countless businessmen and various goods.The whole scroll describes the local conditions and customs in the southern 5.　　　　　　(region) of the Yangtze River,including the landscape of lakes and hills,city wall and 6.　　　　　　(it) gates,ancient ferries and rowing boats,towns along the river,folk customs,and shops of all trades,all of 7.　　　　　　 reflect the prosperity(繁华) of Suzhou in the mid-18th century.Therefore,it 8.　　　　　　(hold) extremely high historical and artistic value.
China Post issued a set of six special stamps based on this painting 9.　　　　　　 May 18,2022.This set of stamps,designed by Xing Wenwei,fully reproduces the artistic conception of the original painting,10.　　　　　　(create) a unique visual effect.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《姑苏繁华图》这幅画的创作背景以及相关情况。
1.currently　考查副词。句意:《姑苏繁华图》,纸本水墨画,长1241厘米,宽36.5厘米,现藏于辽宁省博物馆。此处修饰动词housed,应用副词,故填currently。
2.was completed　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。主语painting与谓语构成被动关系,根据后文in 1759 during the Qing Dynasty可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语用单数。故填was completed。
3.Painted　考查非谓语动词。paint与the entire piece构成被动关系,应用过去分词,作状语,首字母大写。故填Painted。
4.the　考查冠词。此处特指大清时期苏州的城市生活,应用定冠词。故填the。
5.regions　考查名词的数。region为可数名词,根据of the Yangtze River可知,数量大于一,应用复数。故填regions。
6.its　考查代词。修饰名词gates,应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
7.which　考查定语从句。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰上文句子,引导词作介词的宾语,指物,应用关系代词which。
8.holds　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:因此,它具有极高的历史和艺术价值。句子陈述事实,应用一般现在时,主语为it,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填holds。
9.on　考查介词。句意:中国邮政于2022年5月18日以这幅画为主题发行了一套六枚特别邮票。表示在具体某一天应用介词on。故填on。
10.creating　考查非谓语动词。create与This set of stamps构成主动关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故填creating。
Passage 2 (2024江苏苏锡常镇一模)
主题:《盛世欢歌》　词数:196
难度:★★★☆☆
In May,2023,the National Museum of China(NMC) launched 11.　　　　　　　(it) first original stage play,Joyful Songs in a Flourishing Age,as part of a project seeking to make cultural heritage active again.
Inspired by The Pottery Storyteller Beating a Drum,a piece in the NMC’s collection from the Eastern Han Dynasty,12.　　　　　　 play presented a fantasy “dialogue” between the ancient ceramic(陶瓷的) figures and the audience while 13.　　　　　　　　(integrate) art forms such as drama,musical and opera.
Dialogues 14.　　　　　　 time and space are happening in new ways at the NMC.The bronze(青铜) exhibits from the Xia,Shang and Zhou Dynasties 15.(display) inside the NMC’s Ancient China exhibition hall often lead visitors 16.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(impress) by ancient Chinese civilization.Collectible cards featuring 17.　　　　　(image) of the museum’s collections have also proven quite popular with visitors.
Since 2018,the NMC 18.　　　　　　　　　　(develop) virtual exhibition halls and published short videos on its social media platforms.Therefore,visitors can enjoy exhibitions online,getting a taste of Chinese culture without even leaving their homes.Not only can cultural and creative products bridge gaps,19.　　　　　 they can also help visitors better relate to 20.　　　　　(hide) cultural meanings.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国家博物馆推出的第一部原创舞台剧《盛世欢歌》,帮助中国文化遗产复兴。
11.its　考查代词。设空处作定语修饰first original stage play,应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
12.the　考查冠词。根据空后的“play”可知,这里特指前面提到的“Joyful Songs in a Flourishing Age”,应加定冠词。故填the。
13.integrating　考查非谓语动词。while引导时间状语从句,从句中省略了和主句一致的主语。逻辑主语play和integrate之间是主谓关系,所以应用现在分词。故填integrating。
14.across　考查介词。根据空后的“time and space”和上文中的“a fantasy ‘dialogue’ between the ancient ceramic(陶瓷的) figures and the audience”可知,这里表示跨越时空的对话,应用介词across,意为“跨越,横过”。故填across。
15.displayed　考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语是lead,设空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The bronze exhibits和display之间是动宾关系,所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填displayed。
16.to be impressed　考查非谓语动词。lead sb to do sth 意为“让某人做某事”,不定式作宾语补足语,逻辑主语visitors和impress之间是动宾关系,所以这里应用不定式的被动形式。故填to be impressed。
17.images　考查名词的数。image意为“图像”,为可数名词,根据空后的“of the museum’s collections”可知,这里表示不止一个图像,应用名词复数。故填images。
18.has developed　考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语“Since 2018”可知,这里应用现在完成时。主语为the NMC,谓语应用单数。故填has developed。
19.but　考查连词。not only...but(also)...为固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
20.hidden　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,设空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语cultural meanings和hide之间是动宾关系,所以这里应用过去分词,作定语。故填hidden。
Passage 3 (2024山东济南一模)
主题:音乐学院教授　词数:183
难度:★★★☆☆
Driven by a great passion for guqin,21.　　　　　 is an ancient Chinese instrument,Li Xiangting,a professor at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing 22.　　　　　　　　　(devote) nearly 70 years to mastering and promoting it since his first encounter with it.
In 1958,Li became the only guqin major in the Traditional Chinese Instruments Department.Given that guqin was 23.　　　　　(relative) unknown,Li was often ignored.Everyone considered it out of date,24.　　　　　　 he thought it deserved an important position and was determined to make it 25.　　　　　(appreciate) by everyone.
In order to introduce it 26.　　　　　　 a global audience,Li innovated while honoring the instrument’s rich traditions.Later,he also produced teaching videos,27.　　　　　　(publish) books,and released albums,significantly boosting the instrument’s 28.(popular).
In the following years,more enthusiasts and musicians like Li worked on the art.With 29.　　　　　　(they) efforts,the UNESCO recognized the art as an intangible(非物质的) heritage of humanity in 2003.Moreover,his daughter,Li Pengpeng,has followed in her father’s footsteps,30.　　　　　　　(serve) as an ambassador in promoting traditional Chinese culture.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京中央音乐学院教授李祥霆对古琴的热爱和所做的推广工作。
21.which　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是guqin,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。
22.has devoted　考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处作句子的谓语动词,结合时间状语“since his first encounter with it”可知,时态应用现在完成时,且主语Li Xiangting是单数,助动词应用has。故填has devoted。
23.relatively　考查词性转换。设空处修饰形容词unknown,用副词形式。故填relatively。
24.but/yet　考查连词。设空处前后为完整的句子,上文表示“每个人都认为古琴过时了”,下文表示“他认为古琴应该享有一个重要的地位”,上下文语义构成转折,故填but或yet。
25.appreciated　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,设空处作宾语补足语,appreciate“欣赏”和指代古琴的it逻辑上是动宾关系,应用过去分词形式,make sth done意为“使某事被做”。故填appreciated。
26.to　考查介词。introduce sth to sb “把某物介绍给某人”。故填to。
27.published　考查时态。分析句子可知,空处和produced以及released并列,作句子的谓语,时态为一般过去时。故填published。
28.popularity　考查词性转换。设空处作boosting的宾语,被the instrument’s修饰,popular的名词形式popularity符合题意,意为“受欢迎”,是不可数名词。故填popularity。
29.their　考查代词。设空处修饰efforts,应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
30.serving　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,句子主干成分完整,空处的行为和谓语行为同时发生,作伴随状语,serve as“担任”和Li Pengpeng逻辑上是主谓关系,应用现在分词形式。故填serving。
Passage 4 (2024四川南充二模)
主题:《何以中国》　词数:218　难度:★★★☆☆
China Before China,31.　　　　　　 eight-episode documentary that tells stories of the origins and early development of Chinese civilization based on archaeological findings,is airing now.
The documentary 32.　　　　　　(start) from the Qin and Han Dynasties and then traces key points at the dawn of Chinese civilization.The overall narration of the work remains clear,logical and 33.　　　　　　(accurate) conveys the sites and relics.“34.　　　　　 we want to explore are the characteristics of Chinese civilization and its spirit transmitted through our blood,from which we can trace the cultural genes that make us the Chinese people,” says Jin Ruiguo,chief supervisor of the documentary.
The crew spent months 35.　　　　　　　　(examine) archeological reports and articles.For instance,they explored the 36.　　　　　(symbol) meaning of dragon through dragon-shaped artefacts.To make this brief history of early Chinese civilization work,the production team filmed 230 domestic sites and museums,and these video clips will also be screened at 18 museums 37.　　　　　(involve).Based on the information,they used digital technology 38.　　　　　　　　(bring) ancient architecture and cities back to life,and invited actors to re-create scenes of daily life.All of this provides the audience 39. a direct and visual idea of the long past.It vividly illustrates the process of historical development,which is the ultimate goal of historical research and archaeological 40.　　　　　(explore).
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《何以中国》这部纪录片的详细信息。
31.an　考查冠词。documentary为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且eight-episode发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
32.starts　考查动词时态和主谓一致。空处和traces是并列的谓语,使用一般现在时,主语为The documentary,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填starts。
33.accurately　考查词性转换。修饰动词conveys需用副词accurately,作状语。故填accurately。
34.What　考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句,从句缺少宾语,指物,需用连接代词what引导,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填What。
35.examining　考查非谓语动词。sb spend time(in) doing sth “某人花费时间做某事”,故填examining。
36.symbolic　考查词性转换。修饰名词meaning需用形容词作定语。故填symbolic。
37.involved　考查非谓语动词。空处修饰18 museums,作后置定语,involve和18 museums为被动关系,需填过去分词形式。故填involved。
38.to bring　考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth 为固定搭配,意为“用某物做某事”,设空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to bring。
39.with　考查介词。provide sb with sth “提供某人某物”。故填with。
40.exploration　考查词性转换。设空处和research并列,需填名词。故填exploration。题组练(六)　热点话题
Passage 1 (2024湖南长沙雅礼中学一模)
主题:八段锦　词数:210　难度:★★★☆☆
Baduanjin,a form of 1.　　　　　　(fit),has been popular with Chinese younger generations,thanks to its health benefits.
Jiang Xi,a fashion designer,took up Baduanjin,posting videos of her 2.　　　　　　(practice) it on social media,and 3.　　　　　　　　　(attract) more than 10,000 followers in the last four months.Most of her followers are 4.　　　　　　　　(age) between 20 to 30.
“When practicing Baduanjin,all you need to do is to focus on your body and health,move slowly in a comfortable rhythm,and liberate yourself from the anxiety of living alone in big cities,” said Jiang Xi.5. her influence and persuasion,Jiang Xi’s older brother Jiang Nan also became a vlogger of Baduanjin,in 6.　　　　　　 the siblings living in different cities have found new kinship ties.
Actually,besides Baduanjin,martial arts,which bring benefits to health 7.　　　　　　(maintain),also have large young followers.Feng Junhua is the organizer of martial arts practicing in Xiaogang Park in Guizhou Province.He gathers youngsters 8.　　　　　(interest) in martial arts and finds a comfortable place in the park to let them relax their bodies.
Traditional martial arts and regimens have brought a concrete and natural way of life consistent with their inner 9.　　　　　　(self).This is 10.　　　　　 young people and traditional Chinese culture blend.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了八段锦越来越受到年轻人的欢迎。
1.fitness　考查词性转换。of后接不可数名词fitness作宾语。故填fitness。
2.practicing　考查非谓语动词。动名词的复合结构her practicing作介词of的宾语。故填practicing。
3.has attracted　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据下文“in the last four months”可知,本句应用现在完成时,主语是单数,故填has attracted。
4.aged　考查词性转换。sb be aged“某人年龄是”。故填aged。
5.Under　考查介词。under/with one’s influence“在某人的影响下”,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Under/With。
6.which　考查定语从句。先行词为Baduanjin,作in的宾语,故填which。
7.maintenance　考查词性转换。此处作介词to的宾语,应用名词。故填maintenance。
8.interested　考查词性转换。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,此处作后置定语,故填interested。
9.selves　考查名词复数。self为可数名词,且有their修饰,用复数形式。故填selves。
10.where　考查名词性从句。此处为表语从句,表示地点,连接副词用where。
Passage 2 (2024福建福州三模)
主题:集邮记录旅行　词数:194
难度:★★★☆☆
Stamp collecting has recently emerged as a fresh and innovative approach for young people to document their travels.Instead of 11.　　　　　　(mere) taking photos with famous landmarks,12.　　　　　　　(enthusiast) of this new trend eagerly explore every corner of various attractions,museums,and shops during their journeys in search 13.　　　　　　　　 various stamps.They imprint the stamps,usually with single or multicolored pictures of the scenic spots or images of famous people on postcards or in travel journals,thus 14.　　　　　(create) a unique memory of their travels.Free or paid,each stamp serves as a representation of the visitor’s 15.　　　　　　(present) at that specific location,becoming a 16.　　　　　　(cherish) part of their memories.
Shi Junchu,29,from Yunnan Province,came across stamp collecting three years ago while traveling in Wuhan,Hubei Province.She found it to be a better way of commemorating her travels 17.　　　　　　 purchasing souvenirs(纪念品),so she carries a specially prepared notebook for collecting stamps whenever she travels.
“Stamp collecting has added more meaning to my travels.Turning the pages of those notebooks 18.(feel) somewhat like looking at photos.I can recall 19.　　　　　　 happened back then just by turning to a page—the delicious food I had,and the fun experiences I enjoyed,”she said.
She currently operates a private museum in Kunming.Since last October,she has also introduced stamp-collecting services 20.　　　　　　　　　(encourage) more visitors to explore the museum.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了集邮最近成为年轻人记录旅行的一种新颖方式,并通过石俊初(音译)集邮的经历阐述了这种记录旅行的方式带来的意义。
11.merely　考查词性转换。修饰动词taking,需用副词作状语。故填merely。
12.enthusiasts　考查名词的复数形式。enthusiast是可数名词,结合谓语“explore”可知,主语用名词复数形式。故填enthusiasts。
13.of　考查介词。in search of意为“为了寻找”。故填of。
14.creating　考查非谓语动词。设空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,create和前面的句子为逻辑上的主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故填creating。
15.presence　考查名词。visitor’s为名词所有格,修饰名词。故填presence。
16.cherished　考查词性转换。修饰名词part,需用形容词作定语。故填cherished。
17.than　考查介词。根据前文的“better”可知,此处为than。故填than。
18.feels　考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为动名词短语Turning the pages of those notebooks,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。
19.what　考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,故填what。
20.to encourage　考查非谓语动词。空处表示目的,需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to encourage。
Passage 3 (2024江西南昌一模)
主题:Citywalk　词数:206　难度:★★★☆☆
Forget about Military-style Travel during which people tend to visit as many famous spots as possible in the 21.　　　　　　(little) amount of time.A more relaxed alternative,Citywalk,has emerged 22. a phenomenal hit.
Unlike Military-style Travel,Citywalk is about wandering around a city on foot and finding unusual things 23.　　　　　　 even a local might not have noticed before.Citywalkers get away from hot tourist 24.　　　　　　(attract) and shopping centers,instead 25.　　　　　　(leisure) seeking out interactions with the natives,authentic snacks,and a deeper appreciation for the history and culture of the city.
Various videos about Citywalk 26.　　　　　　　　　　　　(post) over Chinese multiple social media platforms in recent months.On Instagram-like Xiaohongshu,a search for “Citywalk” turns up over 600,000 posts and tens of millions of views.Citywalkers have shared their carefully 27.　　　　　(plan) routes on social media platforms,generating thousands of followers.Their posts usually include how long the walk is going to take,and interesting places along the way.
Some regions,such as Beijing,have included Citywalk in their plans 28.　　　　　　　　　(promote) cultural tourism and leisure tours.While Citywalk can work as 29.　　　　　　　 approach to tourism,this trend sees Gen Z seek pleasure more through connection than consumption and 30.　　　　　(imply) a deep cultural curiosity.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Citywalk这种新型的旅游方式,它强调在城市中漫步,发现不寻常的事物,而不是像传统的特种兵式旅游那样在尽可能短的时间内游览尽可能多的著名景点。
21.least　考查比较等级。空后是名词,所以应用形容词作定语,根据句意,表达“最短的时间”,用最高级。故填least。
22.as　考查介词。emerge as“成为”。故填as。
23.that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词是things,在从句中作宾语,用which或者that引导。
24.attractions　考查名词。tourist attraction意为“旅游胜地”,attraction为可数名词,根据后文的centers可知,用复数形式。故填attractions。
25.leisurely　考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词短语seeking out,应用副词修饰。故填leisurely。
26.have been posted　考查动词时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,post作本句谓语,和主语videos之间是被动关系,根据时间状语in recent months可知,用现在完成时,所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been posted。
27.planned　考查词性转换。空后是名词,所以填形容词作定语,故填planned。
28.to promote　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词have included,所以设空处用非谓语动词形式,此处表目的,用不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。
29.an　考查冠词。approach意为“方式”,为可数名词,句中用的单数,应用不定冠词修饰,approach为元音音素开头。故填an。
30.implies　考查主谓一致。根据空前的and可知,设空处和前文的sees并列,用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填implies。
Passage 4 (2024山东淄博一模)
主题:过度使用社交媒体　词数:226
难度:★★★☆☆
As social media has skyrocketed in popularity in the past years,31.　　　　　　(it) lightning-fast development has caused public concern.Overusing may lead to many serious problems,such as mental health problems,32.　　　　　　(reduce) learning time and poor interpersonal quality.More and more kids of all ages are experiencing unease,anxiety and even depression if they’re separated from their phones.YouTube boasts(吹嘘) many “funny” videos of kids losing their temper when screens 33.　　　　　　　　　(take) away.So it’s important to keep a balance between our life on the screen 34.　　　　　　 that in the real world.
Trying these unplugged Dos may help.First,set a schedule to put adults,teens and kids back together with family,friends and neighbors 35.　　　　　　 person.You can try board games instead of video games.Second,get outside 36.　　　　　　(regular) to do hide-and-seek,plant a garden,or just sit and watch the birds.37.　　　　　　(build) our relationship with nature increases our peace,positivity and well-being,38.　　　　　　 brings much benefit.Third,get off the chair or sofa to walk,bike,stretch and dance!Remind your body it can move into other 39.　　　　　　　(position) besides “Looking at Screen”.Last,practice mindfulness and acceptance.Mindfulness is the act of paying attention to the present moment,without judgment.Acceptance increases peace within us,unlike social media interaction,which 40.(promote) self-judgment and other-judgment.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了过度使用社交媒体会导致很多严重的问题,如心理健康问题、学习时间减少和人际交往质量差等。
31.its　考查代词。设空处作定语,应用形容词性物主代词,故填its。
32.reduced　考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为may lead to,此处为非谓语动词,且learning time与reduce“减少”为被动关系,应用过去分词作定语。故填reduced。
33.are taken　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。结合语境可知本句陈述事实,故时态用一般现在时,且when引导的时间状语从句的主语screens是复数,与take away“拿走”是被动关系,句子用一般现在时的被动语态,be动词用are。故答案为are taken。
34.and　考查固定短语。between...and...“在……和……之间”,故答案为and。
35.in　考查固定短语。in person“当面,亲自,本人”。故答案为in。
36.regularly　考查词性转换。设空处修饰get outside用副词作状语。故答案为regularly。
37.Building　考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为increases,此处为非谓语动词,作主语,位于句首,首字母大写。故答案为Building。
38.which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰主句,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。
39.positions　考查名词的数。本空填名词position“位置”,结合other可知,用复数。故答案为positions。
40.promotes　考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Acceptance,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,结合语境可知本句陈述事实,故时态用一般现在时,且主语为第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故答案为promotes。

展开更多......

收起↑