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七年级上Unit 5 Off to space
Part 1 重点词汇
1.spacesuit n.太空服 suit n.套装 v. 适合
2.collect v. 收集,采集collection n.收藏品 collector n.收藏者 collective adj.集体的
3. leave-left-left v. 离开,留下 leave for前往 leave alone让某人一个人
4. weak adj. 虚弱的the weak 弱者weakness n.虚弱 【反】strong adj.强壮的
5.tie v.(用绳)栓 n.领带 tying 现在分词
6.low adj. (数量,水平,价值)低的,消沉的 lowness n.卑微
7.weigh v. 称重weight n. 重量 lose weight减肥 put on weight增肥
8.breathe v.呼吸 breath n.呼吸 take a deep breath深呼吸
9.adventure n. 历险,冒险adventurous adj.充满危险的
10.pass v.前进,移动,通过 pass out昏迷 pass away去世 pass by经过
11.prepare v.准备preparation n.准备【同】get/be ready
12.dream v. 做梦,梦见 n.梦想,理想 dream about/of doing梦到做 dream come true梦想实现
13.chance n. 机会【同】opportunity n. have chance to do有机会去做
13. send-sent-sent v. 邮寄,发送 send a message 发送信息send an e-mail发邮件
14.introduction n.序言,引言 introduce v.介绍 introduce…to…把…介绍给…
15.view n. 风景,观点 v. 看见review v./n.复习,审查,评论
16.experience n. 经验v.经历 experienced adj.有经验的
17. lander n. 着陆器land v.着陆 land on着陆
18. poem n. 诗poetry n.诗歌(总称) poet n.诗人
19.express v. 表达expression n.表达，表情
20. determination n.决心,坚定 determine v.决定,下决心 determined adj. 坚定的，坚决的
determine to do=decide to do=make up one’s mind to do决定去做
21.surface n.表面,表层 face n.面子,脸 v.面对
Part 2 重点短语
1.space station 空间站 2.do exercise 锻炼；运动=do sports
3.take photos 拍照= take pictures 4.get into orbit进入轨道
5. thousands of 数以千计；成千上万 6. do scientific experiment做科学实验
7.prepare for为...做准备 8. can't wait to do等不及去做某事
9.float around四处飘浮 10. tie...to...绑到..上
11. because of因为 12. get weak变弱
13.so that以便 14.travel into space进入太空旅行
15.be excited about对...兴奋 16.send out发送
17.land on着陆 18.in a different way用不同的方法
19.go on a spacewalk进行太空行走 20.look forward to doing期望；盼望
21.focus on聚焦 22.be curious about对..好奇
23. send into space发送到宇宙 24.find out找出
25. take off出发：起飞；脱掉 26. get in touch with取得联系
27.takes sb. +时间/金钱 + to do sth.做某事花费某人……时间/金钱
sb spend +时间/金钱 + doing sth 某人花时间/金钱做某事 28. one of +可数名词复数 ……其中之一
29.take sb. to ... 带某人去 … … 30.have to do = must 不得不
31.It is difficult to do sth. 做某事困难
一、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1. The first step of the experiment is sample(样本) _____________ (collect).
2. ______________(collect) stamps is my hobby.
3. His only _______________ (weak) is his temperament(脾气).
4. He______________ (tie)his horse to the tree at the moment.
5. What's the ______________ (weigh)of the bag
6. He was out of ______________ (breathe)after a long walk.
7. ______________ (prepare)for the party started early.
8. I got a chance ______________ (take) part in the activity.
9. Have you read the______________ (introduce)of the book
10. She has made up her______________ (determine) to reach the top.
11. The ______________ (express) on his face shows that he is angry.
12. Have you ever been to the ______________ (mystery) island
13. It will take me two days______________ (get)to my hometown.
14. He turned off the light and ______________ (leave)the room.
15. ______________ (thousand)of visitors came to visit the beautiful palace.
16. My uncle has a large (collect) of coins.
17. It’s time for us (leave) the movie theatre.
18. The distance from my house to school is about two (kilometre).
19. How much does this heavy box (weight) I want to know its ( weigh).
20. We need to (breath) deeply to stay calm.
21. His trip to the Amazon rainforest was a thrilling (adventurous).
22. They are conducting an (experiment ) study on the effects of pollution.
二、根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词。
1. 我迫不及待地打开礼物。
I to open the present.
2. 完成这项任务花了我两个小时。
It me two .
3. 请把你的包拴在椅子上。
Please your bag the chair.
4. 我早起以便能赶上早班车。
I get up early I can catch the early bus.
5. 我想尽可能多地拍照。
I want to take photos I can.
1.这种疾病今年已夺去了数千人的生命。
The disease has killed people this year.
2.他说，他特别喜欢从太空站上拍摄地球的照片。
He said that he especially of Earth from the space station
3.每天锻炼锻炼，你很快会恢复健康的。
every day and you'll be back in condition.
4.尽管我喜欢度假，但我却讨厌照相。
Although I love holidays, I hate .
5.“飞龙号”依靠SpaceX公司的另一艘飞船“猎鹰9号”火箭来进入轨道。
Dragon relies on another SpaceX vessel, the Falcon 9 rocket, ____________ ____________ ____________ .
6.为了学好英语，我们要背尽可能多的单词。
In order to learn English well, we should remember__________ __________ ____________ _________possible
7.爬到山顶大概要花大约五个小时的时间。
____________ ____________ ____________us about 5 hours to reach the top of the mountain.
8.我们需要提前为考试做好准备。
We _____________ ___________ ____________ well for the exam in advance.
9.宇宙中没有重力。
There is no gravity____________ ____________.
10.我确定我一定会准时到的。
I am sure that I will be there ____________ ____________.
三、单选题
( )1. My brother often spends two hours his homework every day.
A. doing B. to do C. does D. do
( )2. I paid 50 dollars this new book.
A. in B. on C. for D. at
( )3. The new phone me 800 yuan.
A. cost B. paid C. spent D. takes
( )4. It takes me half an hour to school every morning.
A. go B. goes C. to go D. going
( )5.I’m trying to eat as vegetables as I can to stay healthy.
A. less B. fewer C. more D. most
( )6.She _________ visit her grandparents next weekend
A. is going to B. will going to C. goes to D. go to
( )7.Before the game, the players need to their uniforms.
A. put on B. take off C. wear D. dress
四. 书面表达。
为了更好地了解太空生活，你们班决定一起去参观太空博物馆。请根据以下提示写一则通知。
写作要点：1. 下周六，全班同学一起去参观太空博物馆；
2. 7:30 在校门口集合，8:00 准时坐校车前往太空博物馆；
3. 导游将会给同学们介绍太空酒店以及最新的太空高科技知识，不允许拍照；
4. 下午5 点返校。
参考词汇：high-tech 高科技的
（一）造句训练
1. 为了更好地了解太空生活，我们班决定下周六一起去参观太空博物馆。
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2.我们将在上午 7:30 在校门口集合。我们将在半个小时后乘坐校车离开学校。
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3.我们将在下午 5 点返校。
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4.导游将会给同学们介绍太空酒店以及最新的太空高科技知识。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.顺便说一下,在参观博物馆时不允许拍照。
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6.最重要的是,希望大家准时参加,祝大家玩得愉快。
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连句成文
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语法练习题
一、完成句子，每空一词。
1. 李先生明天什么时候到达这里？
When Mr. Li here tomorrow
2. 他将不会再写信给我。
He to me anymore .
3. 他两天后会参加这个会议吗？
he the meeting in two days
4. 他们这个周末去野餐。
They have a picnic this weekend.
5. 我不打算成为一个公交车司机。
I a bus driver.
6. 你妈妈今晚会给你做饭吗？
your mother dinner for you tonight
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Today is a sunny day. We are going （have）a picnic this afternoon.
2. When we arrive, I （walk）on the Moon.
3. Tom often （go）to school on foot. But it is rainy today. He (go) to school by bike.
4. —What do you usually do at weekends —I usually go （swim）.
5. Look, the girl （fly）a kite. Let’s go and play with her.
6. —What (do)you do last Sunday？—I （pick）apples on a farm.
7. Mary (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
8. There （be）a talk show on TV at nine this evening.
9. David usually （go）to the library at weekends.
10. I （plan）for my study now.
三、单选题
( )1.There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
( )2.--- you free tomorrow -No. I free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( )3. a concert next Saturday
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
( )4. If they come, we a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
( )5. He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving
( )6. He to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote
( )7. He in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back
( )8. If it tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
( )9. your brother a magazine from the library
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
( )10. He there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be
四、翻译句子
1. 你明天打算去哪里旅行
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2. 李明周末将要去海边游泳。
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3. 如果我的自行车没有坏的话，我将骑车去野餐。
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4. 暴风雨就要来了，我们尽快回家吧！
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5. 你会去月亮花园参观吗？
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