资源简介

2024-2025学年第一学期高二年级期中考试
英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 预测难度系数：0.65
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。
3.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分,此部分略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Nowadays there seems to be an app for everything. And mobile apps have been a part of our life. The following apps are part of the most popular apps.
Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at anytime.
Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to. It has more than I million valuable resources.
Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.
World Hero may help learn more English words while you are playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it.
World of Tanks Blitz, a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads, bring quick-fire tank fights. “A lot of Tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.” It will the best time to kill your time.
1．To remember words in a fun way, _________ is a good choice.
A．Ctrip B．Ximalaya Reading C．Baby Bus D．World Hero
2．World of Tanks Blitz has _________ downloads and it fits people’s free time.
A．more than 40 million B．less than 40 million
C．more than 40 billion D．less than 40 billion
3．According to the information above, _________.
A．We can buy tickets from Ctrip only in the daytime.
B．Peter, a 2-vear-old boy, can learn to draw pictures with the help of Baby Bus.
C．We can’t use Ximalaya Reading to download book recording.
D．If you have problems remembering the new words, World of Tanks Blitz can help you.
B
Electric Vehicles（车辆） in China
With the increasing focus on environmental protection and the need to reduce carbon emissions（排放）, electric vehicles have gained significant popularity in China. The Chinese government has been actively promoting the development and adoption of electric vehicles to address air pollution and dependency on fossil fuels. This article explores the current state and future prospects of electric vehicles in China.
One of the key advantages of electric vehicles is their zero-emission feature, which helps to improve air quality and reduce the negative impact on the environment. In addition, the government provides generous subsidies(补贴) and incentives（激励） to encourage consumers to choose electric vehicles, making them more affordable and attractive. The growing charging infrastructure（设施）network also facilitates the widespread use of electric vehicles.
However, challenges such as range anxiety, high initial costs, and charging time remain. To overcome these obstacles, continuous technological advancements are necessary to improve battery technology and charging infrastructure. Additionally, raising public awareness and changing consumer perceptions are crucial for wider acceptance of electric vehicles.
Looking ahead, the future of electric vehicles in China appears promising. As technology progresses and costs decrease, electric vehicles are expected to become more mainstream. The government's determination to achieve a greener transportation sector and the increasing consumer demand for sustainable options will drive the further growth of the electric vehicle market in China.
4．Why have electric vehicles become popular in China
A．To reduce air pollution. B．To increase carbon emissions.
C．To depend more on fossil fuels. D．To make transportation more expensive.
5．What helps the widespread use of electric vehicles
A．The growing charging infrastructure. B．The lack of government subsidies.
C．The long charging time. D．The high initial costs.
6．What are the challenges of electric vehicles
A．Zero-emission. B．Affordable prices.
C．Widespread acceptance. D．Range anxiety and charging time.
7．What is necessary for the wider acceptance of electric vehicles
A．Improving battery technology. B．Decreasing charging infrastructure.
C．Lowering public awareness. D．Changing consumer preferences.
C
In 1957 a group of physicists gathered in a lecture hall at Princeton University to be addressed by a Chinese American woman. As she told the crowd about her recent experiment and its results, the response was dead silence for two minutes, then a thunderous applause continued for ten minutes. The woman was Chien-Shiung Wu, known as the First Lady of Physics, who transformed nuclear science through her work on the Manhattan Project and other groundbreaking experiments.
Born in 1912 near Shanghai, China, Wu was influenced by her father, an engineer, and her mother, an educator. Unlike many Chinese women of her time, she received a formal education. Fascinated by new discoveries and the story of women scientists like Marie Curie, she entered National Central University to study physics and then began her scientific studies.
It was a time of rapid change in both the field of physics and China. Domestic unrest and a bad relationship with Japan made life at home uneasy. With the help of an uncle, she immigrated to the United States for graduate school.
Wu planned to go to the University of Michigan, but a tour of the University of California, Berkeley-and word that a student center at Michigan did not allow female students to enter through the front door-changed her mind. At Berkeley Wu was visible for her gender and race, and from the start her male colleagues commented as much on her physical appearance as her keen mind. She quickly gained a reputation and became an expert in the newly discovered phenomenon of nuclear fission (核裂变).
After graduation, she headed to Smith College to teach women physics. During World War Two Wu went to Princeton University, where she became the physics department’s first female instructor. But shortly after her arrival, her career took an unexpected turn in 1944. She ended up joining the staff at Columbia University on a top-secret research program now known as the Manhattan Project.
8．Which word best describes the lecture in Paragraph 1
A．Boring. B．Humorous. C．Excellent. D．Common.
9．What inspired Wu to study physics
A．The background of her family. B．The success of women scientists.
C．The formal education she received. D．The rapid change in the field of physics.
10．What happened to Wu in America
A．She was looked down on at Berkeley.
B．She went to the University of Michigan at first.
C．She taught women physics at Princeton University.
D．She joined a top-secret research program at Columbia University.
11．Which of the following best describes Wu as a scientist
A．Modest and independent. B．Creative and warm-hearted.
C．Responsible and cautious. D．Committed and ambitious.
D
“Eat local.” It's one way to reduce human effect on the planet. Eating local means to try to buy and consume foods that are grown in places close to home. However, most of the food sold at supermarkets is not locally grown or produced. Trucks and planes deliver these foods from hundreds or thousands of miles away. During the transportation, greenhouse (温室) gases are produced, causing global warming. So the shorter the distance your foods must travel, the less harm is done to the environment.
But how do you get local food if you live in a large city, hundreds of miles away from farms Environmental health scientist Dickson Despommier and his students came up with the idea of a “vertical (垂直的)farm”.
A vertical farm is a glass-walled structure that could be built as tall as a skyscraper (摩天大楼). Since the garden is built upwards, rather than outwards, it requires much less space than an ordinary farm. The world is quickly running out of room for ordinary farming.
Vertical farms could be a key to this situation. Despommier imagines a 30-storey building with a greenhouse on every floor.
The walls of the building would be clear to allow crops to get as much sunlight as possible. Depending on a city's water resources, Despommier thinks hydroponic (水培的) farming is another method for the vertical farm which needs no soil to grow plants.
Despommier says the hydroponic greenhouses would use a system that would use a city's waste water and fill it with nutrition to make the crops grow. If this method works, it would provide food to a city and save millions of tons of water.
The idea of a vertical farm has attracted the attention of government officials around the world. Scott Stringer, a government official from New York City, thinks the city is suitable for the vertical farming. “Obviously we don't have much land left for us,” Stringer said. “But the sky is the limit in Manhattan.”
Despommier admits that there is still a lot of work to do to make vertical farms a reality. “But I think vertical farming is an idea that can work in a big way,” he says.
12．Why are people advised to eat local
A．Because it means convenience to people. B．Because it can help people save a lot of money.
C．Because local food has more nutrition. D．Because it is environmentally friendly.
13．Which is one of the vertical farm's benefits when compared with ordinary farming
A．It produces healthier food. B．It does less harm to the cities.
C．It needs more space of the city. D．It requires less transport costs.
14．By saying “the sky is the limit in Manhattan”, Stringer means ________.
A．people can make full use of vertical space of Manhattan
B．there is a limit for using empty land in Manhattan
C．the height of buildings in Manhattan is limited
D．Manhattan can spread as far as possible
15．What can we learn about the vertical farming in the passage
A．No soil is needed to grow plants on a vertical farm.
B．It has solved the problem of the food shortage in a big way.
C．The walls of the building would be clear to let people see the plants clearly.
D．Crops are mainly grown in the rainwater on a vertical farm.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Social media platforms are filled with individuals proudly sharing their rapid mastering of a language. 16 The secret lies in our addiction to instant satisfaction promised by some language apps. However, besides these apps, here are some ways to help you learn a new language:
◆Be a child, watch cartoons
17 They can be found on YOUKU. These cartoons are often made up of basic phrases and words that one would learn at beginner’s level.
◆ 18
If watching cartoons is not your cup of tea, fear not, for there is the alternative of listening to podcasts (播客) and songs. Not only can you pick up phrases and idioms, but you can also develop your appreciation for the culture.
◆Let the words flow
Talking to wait staff at native restaurants can help with your language skills. 19 Tell them about your day. As you grow more confident, work up to a native speaker.
◆A foreign stamp
A commonly overlooked method is to keep a pen pal. Through the exchange of letters, you not only get to practise your writing skills but can also get a friend.
20 No matter which approach you choose, it’s important to revisit the language you are learning every day, even if it’s just for 15 minutes.
A．Turn the volume up.
B．Where do they often practice oral English
C．Never stress them in pronunciation.
D．To avoid the risk of making mistakes in public you can start by speaking to your pets.
E．Over all, continuous practice is key to unlocking the door of mastery.
F．One of the most common advice for language learners is to watch children’s cartoons.
G．Where does the secret lie
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One afternoon before Thanksgiving, I went into a store, not knowing I would become part of something good.
After 21 my things, I went to the checkout line. In front of me stood a woman 22 dressed with two kids — one was running around and the other was crying.
I turned my 23 to what the woman was wearing — a white dress with a hole in it. I saw her nervously taking her things to the clerk (店员), giving little 24 to her kids on her right for a moment. The clerk started to 25 out her things. The line behind me snaked its way into a passage.
When the clerk told her the 26 , the woman hesitated. She looked at a few things, trying to 27 what to put back. The people behind me were getting 28 — she was adding more things she was going to 29 . They kept urging (催促) her to hurry up. The jumping kid and the crying kid just made her even more 30 . She seemed to have a hard time making a decision.
My 31 went out to her, as I was in her shoes. I asked if she needed them for Thanksgiving. She 32 and said, “Yes!” I then turned to the clerk and paid for her things. I found her almost in tears. She was very 33 . “I don’t know how to 34 you,” she said. “I don’t want anything in return except a hug,” I replied, smiling. She wiped her tears and hugged me tightly.
I left the store, aware that 35 can be given everywhere — even in the checkout line!
21．A．selling B．choosing C．passing D．returning
22．A．colorfully B．formally C．fashionably D．poorly
23．A．back B．attention C．efforts D．skills
24．A．advice B．food C．care D．description
25．A．check B．point C．hand D．send
26．A．title B．cost C．schedule D．source
27．A．admit B．refuse C．decide D．imagine
28．A．polite B．confused C．dishonest D．impatient
29．A．burn down B．focus on C．give up D．look for
30．A．powerful B．promising C．angry D．anxious
31．A．heart B．letter C．request D．invitation
32．A．sat B．left C．danced D．nodded
33．A．confident B．difficult C．moved D．frightened
34．A．help B．repay C．challenge D．understand
35．A．kindness B．living C．exchange D．recognition
第二节 选词填空，将每组合适的词填入恰当的地方,将答案涂到答题卡上。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Group1
A.generated B. devote C. shortage D. convince E. overcome
Faced with an alarming 36.__________ of clean water in the region, the community decided to 37._______ a part of their budget to finding a solution. Local leaders had to 38._________ skeptics(怀疑主义者) that investing in a new factory was very important. Despite some resistance at the beginning, they managed to 39.________ doubts by presenting convincing data on water shortage. The factory successfully 40.________ a steady supply of water that can be drunk, solving the problem and proving the skeptics wrong.
Group2
A. handle B.blame C.decrease D. concept E. defend
In the heated debate on climate change, some tend to 41._____ the government for the environmental crisis. However, it is a complex issue so industries must 42.______ their emissions responsibly, and there is a need to 43.______ our dependency on fossil fuels. Supporters 44.________ the 45.________ of sustainable development, arguing for a balance between economic growth and environmental preservation. It is crucial to understand that change is a collective effort, and the concept of shared responsibility is key to moving forward.
Group 3
A.Thanks to B. was comprised of C. in charge of D. for instance E. broke out
46._________ the quick response of the emergency team, the fire that 47._________ in the downtown area was controlled before it spread. The team was 48.__________ cooperation the efforts of firefighters, police, and medical teams. The emergency team 49.___________ highly trained individuals, each with specific roles, 50.____________, some were responsible for putting out the fire, while others provided first aid to the injured. Their combined efforts prevented the disaster, showing the importance of effective teamwork in crisis management.
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jia Sixie was one of the leading agronomists (农学家) in Chinese history. In the late years of the Northern Wei Dynasty, he wrote Qi Min Yao Shu, the 51 (early) and most complete agricultural encyclopedia (百科全书) still in existence in China.
Jia Sixie was bon in Yidu County in Shandong Province. During his childhood, Jia’s family wasn’t wealthy, but had 52 rich collection of books. This provided the young Jia with an opportunity 53 (read) ancient Chinese literature widely on agriculture. He completed Qi Min Yao Shu during the wars 54 he saw the suffering of the poor farmers. He 55 (firm) believed that the development of agriculture could help those farmers out.
The book , which has 92 chapters in 10 volumes and nearly 120,000 characters, 56___ (cover) a wide range of topics and records on production experience and methods. It includes advice on farming. fisheries and side occupations. In the book, he stressed the importance of seed breeding in order to cultivate better 57 (variety).
Qi Min Yao Shu was first distributed mainly among common people. In the late Tang Dynasty, the book was introduced to Japan. So far, the book 58 (translate) into several languages. Qi Min Yao Shu is considered 59 an important summary of farming knowledge. At present, it is still studied by Chinese farmers and students 60 (major) in agriculture.
第四部分 书面表达
61．假如你是李华，暑假在当地美术馆举办的中国画展做了一个星期的志愿者，你的外国朋友Brown想了解画展的内容和你做志愿者的情况，请你给他写一封信告知他相关情况。内容包括:
1. 画展的内容；
2. 当志愿者的工作内容；
3. 你的收获和感受。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Brown,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua2024-2025学年第一学期高二年级期中考试
英语试卷（解析版）
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 预测难度系数：0.65
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。
3.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分,此部分略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Nowadays there seems to be an app for everything. And mobile apps have been a part of our life. The following apps are part of the most popular apps.
Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at anytime.
Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to. It has more than I million valuable resources.
Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.
World Hero may help learn more English words while you are playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it.
World of Tanks Blitz, a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads, bring quick-fire tank fights. “A lot of Tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.” It will the best time to kill your time.
1．To remember words in a fun way, _________ is a good choice.
A．Ctrip B．Ximalaya Reading C．Baby Bus D．World Hero
2．World of Tanks Blitz has _________ downloads and it fits people’s free time.
A．more than 40 million B．less than 40 million
C．more than 40 billion D．less than 40 billion
3．According to the information above, _________.
A．We can buy tickets from Ctrip only in the daytime.
B．Peter, a 2-vear-old boy, can learn to draw pictures with the help of Baby Bus.
C．We can’t use Ximalaya Reading to download book recording.
D．If you have problems remembering the new words, World of Tanks Blitz can help you.
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了几款手机应用软件。
1．细节理解题。根据“Word Hero may help learn more English words while you’re playing games(Word Hero可以帮助你在玩游戏的时候学习更多的英语单词)”可知，Word Hero这款应用程序在记忆英语单词方面寓教于乐，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“World of Tanks Blitz(坦克世界), a free-to-play online: game with over 40 million downloads(“坦克世界”是一款免费在线游戏，下载量超过4000万次)”可知，坦克世界的下载量超过4000万，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.( Baby Bus是三岁以下儿童的好朋友。孩子们可以在这个应用程序的帮助下学习说话、理解数字和画画)”可知，Baby Bus这款应用可供三岁以下的孩子学习画画，故选B。
B
Electric Vehicles（车辆） in China
With the increasing focus on environmental protection and the need to reduce carbon emissions（排放）, electric vehicles have gained significant popularity in China. The Chinese government has been actively promoting the development and adoption of electric vehicles to address air pollution and dependency on fossil fuels. This article explores the current state and future prospects of electric vehicles in China.
One of the key advantages of electric vehicles is their zero-emission feature, which helps to improve air quality and reduce the negative impact on the environment. In addition, the government provides generous subsidies(补贴) and incentives（激励） to encourage consumers to choose electric vehicles, making them more affordable and attractive. The growing charging infrastructure（设施）network also facilitates the widespread use of electric vehicles.
However, challenges such as range anxiety, high initial costs, and charging time remain. To overcome these obstacles, continuous technological advancements are necessary to improve battery technology and charging infrastructure. Additionally, raising public awareness and changing consumer perceptions are crucial for wider acceptance of electric vehicles.
Looking ahead, the future of electric vehicles in China appears promising. As technology progresses and costs decrease, electric vehicles are expected to become more mainstream. The government's determination to achieve a greener transportation sector and the increasing consumer demand for sustainable options will drive the further growth of the electric vehicle market in China.
4．Why have electric vehicles become popular in China
A．To reduce air pollution. B．To increase carbon emissions.
C．To depend more on fossil fuels. D．To make transportation more expensive.
5．What helps the widespread use of electric vehicles
A．The growing charging infrastructure. B．The lack of government subsidies.
C．The long charging time. D．The high initial costs.
6．What are the challenges of electric vehicles
A．Zero-emission. B．Affordable prices.
C．Widespread acceptance. D．Range anxiety and charging time.
7．What is necessary for the wider acceptance of electric vehicles
A．Improving battery technology. B．Decreasing charging infrastructure.
C．Lowering public awareness. D．Changing consumer preferences.
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了电车在中国的发展情况。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The Chinese government has been actively promoting the development and adoption of electric vehicles to address air pollution and dependency on fossil fuels.”（中国政府一直在积极推动电动汽车的开发和采用，以解决空气污染和对化石燃料的依赖）可知，电动汽车在中国受欢迎是为了减少空气污染。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The growing charging infrastructure network also facilitates the widespread use of electric vehicles.”（不断增长的充电基础设施网络也促进了电动汽车的广泛使用）可知，日益增长的充电基础设施促进了电动汽车的广泛使用。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“However, challenges such as range anxiety, high initial costs, and charging time remain.”（然而，诸如里程焦虑、高昂的初始成本和充电时间等挑战仍然存在）可知，电动汽车面临的挑战包括续航焦虑和充电时间。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“To overcome these obstacles, continuous technological advancements are necessary to improve battery technology and charging infrastructure.”（为了克服这些障碍，需要不断的技术进步来改进电池技术和充电基础设施）可知，为了更广泛地接受电动汽车，需要改进电池技术。故选A。
C
In 1957 a group of physicists gathered in a lecture hall at Princeton University to be addressed by a Chinese American woman. As she told the crowd about her recent experiment and its results, the response was dead silence for two minutes, then a thunderous applause continued for ten minutes. The woman was Chien-Shiung Wu, known as the First Lady of Physics, who transformed nuclear science through her work on the Manhattan Project and other groundbreaking experiments.
Born in 1912 near Shanghai, China, Wu was influenced by her father, an engineer, and her mother, an educator. Unlike many Chinese women of her time, she received a formal education. Fascinated by new discoveries and the story of women scientists like Marie Curie, she entered National Central University to study physics and then began her scientific studies.
It was a time of rapid change in both the field of physics and China. Domestic unrest and a bad relationship with Japan made life at home uneasy. With the help of an uncle, she immigrated to the United States for graduate school.
Wu planned to go to the University of Michigan, but a tour of the University of California, Berkeley-and word that a student center at Michigan did not allow female students to enter through the front door-changed her mind. At Berkeley Wu was visible for her gender and race, and from the start her male colleagues commented as much on her physical appearance as her keen mind. She quickly gained a reputation and became an expert in the newly discovered phenomenon of nuclear fission (核裂变).
After graduation, she headed to Smith College to teach women physics. During World War Two Wu went to Princeton University, where she became the physics department’s first female instructor. But shortly after her arrival, her career took an unexpected turn in 1944. She ended up joining the staff at Columbia University on a top-secret research program now known as the Manhattan Project.
8．Which word best describes the lecture in Paragraph 1
A．Boring. B．Humorous. C．Excellent. D．Common.
9．What inspired Wu to study physics
A．The background of her family. B．The success of women scientists.
C．The formal education she received. D．The rapid change in the field of physics.
10．What happened to Wu in America
A．She was looked down on at Berkeley.
B．She went to the University of Michigan at first.
C．She taught women physics at Princeton University.
D．She joined a top-secret research program at Columbia University.
11．Which of the following best describes Wu as a scientist
A．Modest and independent. B．Creative and warm-hearted.
C．Responsible and cautious. D．Committed and ambitious.
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“物理界第一夫人”吴健雄的生平，讲述了她的求学经历，科研之路以及对核科学的贡献。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段中“As she told the crowd about her recent experiment and its results, the response was dead silence for two minutes, then a thunderous applause continued for ten minutes.(当她向人群讲述她最近的实验及其结果时，回应是两分钟的死寂，然后是持续了十分钟的雷鸣般的掌声)”可知，当她向听众介绍她的实验和结果后，现场先是沉默了两分钟，随后是长达十分钟的雷鸣般掌声，由此可推知，她的演讲很精彩。故选C项。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fascinated by new discoveries and the story of women scientists like Marie Curie, she entered National Central University to study physics and then began her scientific studies.(她被新发现和像玛丽·居里这样的女科学家的故事所吸引，于是进入中央大学学习物理，然后开始她的科学研究)”可知，吴健雄被新发现和像玛丽·居里这样的女科学家的故事所吸引，所以选择学习物理。故选B项。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But shortly after her arrival, her career took an unexpected turn in 1944. She ended up joining the staff at Columbia University on a top-secret research program now known as the Manhattan Project.(但在她到达后不久，1944年，她的职业生涯发生了意想不到的转折。她最终加入了哥伦比亚大学的一个绝密研究项目，该项目现在被称为曼哈顿计划)”可知，吴健雄到美国后，加入了哥伦比亚大学的一个绝密研究项目，该项目现在被称为曼哈顿计划。故选D项。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The woman was Chien-Shiung Wu, known as the First Lady of Physics, who transformed nuclear science through her work on the Manhattan Project and other groundbreaking experiments.(这位女士就是被称为“物理学第一夫人”的吴建雄，她通过在曼哈顿计划和其他开创性实验中的工作改变了核科学)”、第四段中“Wu planned to go to the University of Michigan, but a tour of the University of California, Berkeley-and word that a student center at Michigan did not allow female students to enter through the front door-changed her mind.(吴原计划去密歇根大学，但在参观了加州大学伯克利分校后，听说该校的一个学生中心不允许女学生从前门进入，她改变了主意)”和“She quickly gained a reputation and became an expert in the newly discovered phenomenon of nuclear fission (核裂变).(她很快获得了声誉，并成为新发现的核裂变现象的专家)”以及最后一段中“After graduation, she headed to Smith College to teach women physics. During World War Two Wu went to Princeton University, where she became the physics department’s first female instructor.(毕业后，她前往史密斯学院教授女性物理。第二次世界大战期间，吴去了普林斯顿大学，在那里她成为物理系的第一位女讲师)”可知，吴健雄致力于物理学的研究，并取得很多开创性的成果，故她是一个具有奉献精神和有雄心的科学家，故选D项。
D
“Eat local.” It's one way to reduce human effect on the planet. Eating local means to try to buy and consume foods that are grown in places close to home. However, most of the food sold at supermarkets is not locally grown or produced. Trucks and planes deliver these foods from hundreds or thousands of miles away. During the transportation, greenhouse (温室) gases are produced, causing global warming. So the shorter the distance your foods must travel, the less harm is done to the environment.
But how do you get local food if you live in a large city, hundreds of miles away from farms Environmental health scientist Dickson Despommier and his students came up with the idea of a “vertical (垂直的)farm”.
A vertical farm is a glass-walled structure that could be built as tall as a skyscraper (摩天大楼). Since the garden is built upwards, rather than outwards, it requires much less space than an ordinary farm. The world is quickly running out of room for ordinary farming.
Vertical farms could be a key to this situation. Despommier imagines a 30-storey building with a greenhouse on every floor.
The walls of the building would be clear to allow crops to get as much sunlight as possible. Depending on a city's water resources, Despommier thinks hydroponic (水培的) farming is another method for the vertical farm which needs no soil to grow plants.
Despommier says the hydroponic greenhouses would use a system that would use a city's waste water and fill it with nutrition to make the crops grow. If this method works, it would provide food to a city and save millions of tons of water.
The idea of a vertical farm has attracted the attention of government officials around the world. Scott Stringer, a government official from New York City, thinks the city is suitable for the vertical farming. “Obviously we don't have much land left for us,” Stringer said. “But the sky is the limit in Manhattan.”
Despommier admits that there is still a lot of work to do to make vertical farms a reality. “But I think vertical farming is an idea that can work in a big way,” he says.
12．Why are people advised to eat local
A．Because it means convenience to people. B．Because it can help people save a lot of money.
C．Because local food has more nutrition. D．Because it is environmentally friendly.
13．Which is one of the vertical farm's benefits when compared with ordinary farming
A．It produces healthier food. B．It does less harm to the cities.
C．It needs more space of the city. D．It requires less transport costs.
14．By saying “the sky is the limit in Manhattan”, Stringer means ________.
A．people can make full use of vertical space of Manhattan
B．there is a limit for using empty land in Manhattan
C．the height of buildings in Manhattan is limited
D．Manhattan can spread as far as possible
15．What can we learn about the vertical farming in the passage
A．No soil is needed to grow plants on a vertical farm.
B．It has solved the problem of the food shortage in a big way.
C．The walls of the building would be clear to let people see the plants clearly.
D．Crops are mainly grown in the rainwater on a vertical farm.
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“So the shorter the distance your foods must travel, the less the harm is done to the environment.(所以食物运输的距离越短，对环境造成的危害就越小)”可知人们被建议吃当地食物的原因是因为对环境有好处，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, most of the food sold at supermarkets is not locally grown or produced. Trucks and planes deliver these foods from hundreds or thousands of miles away. During the transportation, greenhouse (温室) gases are produced, causing global warming. So the shorter the distance your foods must travel, the less harm is done to the environment.(然而，超市里出售的大多数食物都不是当地种植或生产的。卡车和飞机从数百或数千英里外运送这些食物。在运输过程中，会产生温室气体，导致全球变暖。所以食物运输的距离越短，对环境的危害就越小)”以及第二段“But how do you get local food if you live in a large city, hundreds of miles away from farms Environmental health scientist Dickson Despommier and his students came up with the idea of a “vertical(垂直的)farm”(但如果你住在远离农场数百英里的大城市，你怎么吃到当地的食物呢？环境健康科学家迪克森·德斯波米尔和他的学生提出了“垂直农场”的想法)”可知，与普通农业相比，垂直农场的好处之一是对城市的危害较小。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Despommier admits that there is still a lot of work to do to make vertical farms a reality. “But I think vertical farming is an idea that can work in a big way,” he says.( Despommier承认，要使垂直农场成为现实，还有很多工作要做。他说：“但我认为垂直农业是一个可以大行其道的想法。”)”可知Stringer的意思是人们应该充分利用曼哈顿的垂直空间，故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据第五段“Depending on a city’s water resources, Despommier thinks hydroponic (水培的) farming is another method for the vertical farm which needs no soil to grow plants.( Despommier认为，根据城市的水资源，水培农业是垂直农场的另一种方法，不需要土壤来种植植物)”可知有些农田不需要土壤来生长植物，故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Social media platforms are filled with individuals proudly sharing their rapid mastering of a language. 16 The secret lies in our addiction to instant satisfaction promised by some language apps. However, besides these apps, here are some ways to help you learn a new language:
◆Be a child, watch cartoons
17 They can be found on YOUKU. These cartoons are often made up of basic phrases and words that one would learn at beginner’s level.
◆ 18
If watching cartoons is not your cup of tea, fear not, for there is the alternative of listening to podcasts (播客) and songs. Not only can you pick up phrases and idioms, but you can also develop your appreciation for the culture.
◆Let the words flow
Talking to wait staff at native restaurants can help with your language skills. 19 Tell them about your day. As you grow more confident, work up to a native speaker.
◆A foreign stamp
A commonly overlooked method is to keep a pen pal. Through the exchange of letters, you not only get to practise your writing skills but can also get a friend.
20 No matter which approach you choose, it’s important to revisit the language you are learning every day, even if it’s just for 15 minutes.
A．Turn the volume up.
B．Where do they often practice oral English
C．Never stress them in pronunciation.
D．To avoid the risk of making mistakes in public you can start by speaking to your pets.
E．Over all, continuous practice is key to unlocking the door of mastery.
F．One of the most common advice for language learners is to watch children’s cartoons.
G．Where does the secret lie
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一些方法可以帮助你学习一门新语言。
16．根据下文“The secret lies in our addiction to instant satisfaction promised by some language apps.”（秘密在于我们沉迷于一些语言应用程序所承诺的即时满足感。）可知，选项回答了上文“秘密是什么”。所以G选项“秘密是什么？”切题。故选G项。
17．根据下文“They can be found on YOUKU. These cartoons are often made up of basic phrases and words that one would learn at beginner’s level.”（可以在优酷上找到。这些漫画通常是由基本的短语和单词组成的，一个人会在初学者的水平上学习。）可知，选项承接下文说明看动画片有益于语言的学习。故F项“对于语言学习者来说，最常见的建议之一就是看儿童动画片。”切题。故选F项。
18．根据下文“If watching cartoons is not your cup of tea, fear not, for there is the alternative of listening to podcasts （播客）and songs.”（如果你不喜欢看动画片，别担心，你还可以选择听播客和歌曲。）可知，本段主要告诉学习者可以用“听”的方法来学习语言。故A选项“把音量调大一点”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。
19．根据上文“Talking to wait staff at native restaurants can help with your language skills.”（在当地餐馆和服务员交谈有助于提高你的语言技能。）以及下文“Tell them about your day.”（告诉他们你的一天）可知，选项承上启下说明可以采取的措施来提高说的能力。pets呼应them。故D选项“为了避免在公共场合犯错，你可以从和你的宠物说话开始。”切题。故选D项。
20．根据下文“No matter which approach you choose, it’s important to revisit the language you are learning every day, even if it’s just for 15 minutes.”（无论你选择哪种方法，每天重新学习你正在学习的语言是很重要的，即使只有15分钟。）可知，选项总结上文承接下文说明的重要的要练习。故E选项“总而言之，持续的练习是打开精通之门的关键。”切题。故选E项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One afternoon before Thanksgiving, I went into a store, not knowing I would become part of something good.
After 21 my things, I went to the checkout line. In front of me stood a woman 22 dressed with two kids — one was running around and the other was crying.
I turned my 23 to what the woman was wearing — a white dress with a hole in it. I saw her nervously taking her things to the clerk (店员), giving little 24 to her kids on her right for a moment. The clerk started to 25 out her things. The line behind me snaked its way into a passage.
When the clerk told her the 26 , the woman hesitated. She looked at a few things, trying to 27 what to put back. The people behind me were getting 28 — she was adding more things she was going to 29 . They kept urging (催促) her to hurry up. The jumping kid and the crying kid just made her even more 30 . She seemed to have a hard time making a decision.
My 31 went out to her, as I was in her shoes. I asked if she needed them for Thanksgiving. She 32 and said, “Yes!” I then turned to the clerk and paid for her things. I found her almost in tears. She was very 33 . “I don’t know how to 34 you,” she said. “I don’t want anything in return except a hug,” I replied, smiling. She wiped her tears and hugged me tightly.
I left the store, aware that 35 can be given everywhere — even in the checkout line!
21．A．selling B．choosing C．passing D．returning
22．A．colorfully B．formally C．fashionably D．poorly
23．A．back B．attention C．efforts D．skills
24．A．advice B．food C．care D．description
25．A．check B．point C．hand D．send
26．A．title B．cost C．schedule D．source
27．A．admit B．refuse C．decide D．imagine
28．A．polite B．confused C．dishonest D．impatient
29．A．burn down B．focus on C．give up D．look for
30．A．powerful B．promising C．angry D．anxious
31．A．heart B．letter C．request D．invitation
32．A．sat B．left C．danced D．nodded
33．A．confident B．difficult C．moved D．frightened
34．A．help B．repay C．challenge D．understand
35．A．kindness B．living C．exchange D．recognition
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在感恩节前的一天去购物，遇到了一位带着两个孩子的女人，因钱不够无法结账而焦虑，作者善意地帮她结清了账单，得到了对方的感激。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：选好东西后，我走到结账处排队。A. selling售卖；B. choosing选择；C. passing传递；D. returning返还。根据第一段“I went into a store(我走进一家商店)”和本句中的“checkout line”可知，作者是去商店买东西了，应该是在选完商品后，去收银台排队结账。故选B。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我前面站着一个衣着寒酸的女人，带着两个孩子——一个在跑来跑去，另一个在哭。A. colorfully多彩地；B. formally正式地；C. fashionably时尚地；D. poorly贫穷地。根据第三段“I turned my 3　 to what the woman was wearing — a white dress with a hole in it.(我把……转向那个女人的穿着——一件有个洞的白裙子。)”可知，这个女人穿着一条有洞的裙子，可见穿着寒酸，比较贫穷。故选D。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把注意力转向那个女人的穿着——一件有个洞的白裙子。A. back后背；B. attention注意；C. efforts努力；D. skills技能。根据第二段“In front of me stood a woman 　2　 dressed with two kids(在我前面站着一个衣着寒酸的女人)”和句中对女人穿着的描述可知，作者是排在女人后面的，所以她应该是把注意力转向那个女人的穿着的。故选B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到她紧张地把她的东西拿给店员，有一会儿没怎么照顾她右边的孩子。A. advice建议；B. food食物；C. care照顾、关心；D. description描述。根据第二段“one was running around and the other was crying(一个在跑来跑去，另一个在哭)”可知，女人的两个孩子一个在跑，一个在哭，而她正在拿自己买的东西给店员结账，所以应该没有给他们关注和照顾。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：店员开始给她的东西结账。A. check检查；check out结账；B. point指；point out指出；C. hand递交；hand out分发；D. send发送；send out送出、发出。根据第二段“I went to the checkout line. In front of me stood a woman(我走到结账处排队，在我前面的是个女人)”和上一句“I saw her nervously taking her things to the clerk(我看到她紧张地把她的东西拿给店员)”可知，女人是在排队结账，所以在她把买的东西拿给店员后，店员就开始结账。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当店员告诉她费用时，这位女士犹豫了一下。A. title题目；B. cost花费、费用；C. schedule日程表；D. source来源。根据第5小题“The clerk started to 　5　　 out her things.(店员开始给她的东西结账。)”可知，店员在给她购买的物品结账，所以应该是把费用告诉了她。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看了几样东西，想决定把什么放回去。A. admit承认；B. refuse拒绝；C. decide决定；D. imagine想象。根据第四段“She seemed to have a hard time making a decision.(她似乎很难做出决定。)”可知，女人应该是在决定把什么物品放回去。故选C。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我身后的人开始不耐烦了——她在添加更多她要放弃的东西。A. polite礼貌的；B. confused困惑的；C. dishonest不诚实的；D. impatient不耐烦的。根据第三段“The line behind me snaked its way into a passage.(我身后的队伍蜿蜒进入一条通道。)”可知，结账的队伍已经排得很长了，女人还在因添加要放回去的东西而无法结账，后面排队的人应该是很不耐烦，没有耐心了。故选D。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我身后的人开始不耐烦了——她在添加更多她要放弃的东西。A. burn down烧毁；B. focus on关注；C. give up放弃；D. look for寻找。根据前文“She looked at a few things, trying to　　7　 what to put back.(她看了几样东西，想决定把什么放回去。)”可知，女人是想要把已买的东西放回去一些，即放弃这些物品。故选C。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在蹦跳的孩子和哭闹的孩子只会让她更加焦虑。A. powerful有力的；B. promising有前景的；C. angry生气的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上句“They kept urging (催促) her to hurry up.(他们不断催促她快点。)”和下句“She seemed to have a hard time making a decision.(她似乎很难做出决定。)”可知，后面排队的人一直在催她快点，而她又很难决定放弃哪些物品，所以心里一定是着急又焦虑的，旁边蹦跳和哭闹的两个孩子只会让她更加焦虑心烦。故选D。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很同情她，因为我站在她的立场上。A. heart心；one’s heart goes out to sb.对某人深感同情；B. letter信件；C. request请求；D. invitation邀请。根据下文“I then turned to the clerk and paid for her things.(然后我转向店员，为她付了钱。)”和句意可知，作者帮助女人付了钱，应该是站在她的立场为她着想，看到了她的不易，对她深感同情。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她点点头说：“是的！”A. sat坐；B. left离开；C. danced跳舞；D. nodded点头。根据上句的问题“I asked if she needed them for Thanksgiving.(我问她是不是感恩节需要这些东西。）”和回答“Yes!”可知，女人应该是点头同意我的问题。故选D。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很感动。A. confident自信的；B. difficult困难的；C. moved感动的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上句“I found her almost in tears.(我发现她几乎泪流满面。)”可知，女人对作者的帮助感动得泪流满面。故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道该怎么报答你。A. help帮助；B. repay偿还、报答；C. challenge挑战；D. understand理解。根据下句作者的回复“I don’t want anything in return except a hug,(除了一个拥抱，我不要任何回报，)”可知，女人说不知道该如何报答作者。故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我离开了商店，意识到善良无处不在——甚至在结账的时候！A. kindness善良；B. living生活；C. exchange交换；D. recognition承认、认可。根据文章内容可知，作者同情女人的处境，在结账处帮助她付了钱，购买了感恩节的物品，这是一种善良的行为。故选A。
第二节 选词填空，将每组合适的词填入恰当的地方,将答案涂到答题卡上。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Group1
A.generated B. devote C. shortage D. convince E. overcome
Faced with an alarming 36.__________ of clean water in the region, the community decided to 37._______ a part of their budget to finding a solution. Local leaders had to 38._________ skeptics(怀疑主义者) that investing in a new factory was very important. Despite some resistance at the beginning, they managed to 39.________ doubts by presenting convincing data on water shortage. The factory successfully 40.________ a steady supply of water that can be drunk, solving the problem and proving the skeptics wrong.
Group2
A. handle B.blame C.decrease D. concept E. defend
In the heated debate on climate change, some tend to 41._____ the government for the environmental crisis. However, it is a complex issue so industries must 42.______ their emissions responsibly, and there is a need to 43.______ our dependency on fossil fuels. Supporters 44.________ the 45.________ of sustainable development, arguing for a balance between economic growth and environmental preservation. It is crucial to understand that change is a collective effort, and the concept of shared responsibility is key to moving forward.
Group 3
A.Thanks to B. was comprised of C. in charge of D. for instance E. broke out
46._________ the quick response of the emergency team, the fire that 47._________ in the downtown area was controlled before it spread. The team was 48.__________ cooperation the efforts of firefighters, police, and medical teams. The emergency team 49.___________ highly trained individuals, each with specific roles, 50.____________, some were responsible for putting out the fire, while others provided first aid to the injured. Their combined efforts prevented the disaster, showing the importance of effective teamwork in crisis management.
36-40 CBDEA 41-45 BACED 45-60 AECBD
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jia Sixie was one of the leading agronomists (农学家) in Chinese history. In the late years of the Northern Wei Dynasty, he wrote Qi Min Yao Shu, the 51 (early) and most complete agricultural encyclopedia (百科全书) still in existence in China.
Jia Sixie was bon in Yidu County in Shandong Province. During his childhood, Jia’s family wasn’t wealthy, but had 52 rich collection of books. This provided the young Jia with an opportunity 53 (read) ancient Chinese literature widely on agriculture. He completed Qi Min Yao Shu during the wars 54 he saw the suffering of the poor farmers. He 55 (firm) believed that the development of agriculture could help those farmers out.
The book , which has 92 chapters in 10 volumes and nearly 120,000 characters, 56___ (cover) a wide range of topics and records on production experience and methods. It includes advice on farming. fisheries and side occupations. In the book, he stressed the importance of seed breeding in order to cultivate better 57 (variety).
Qi Min Yao Shu was first distributed mainly among common people. In the late Tang Dynasty, the book was introduced to Japan. So far, the book 58 (translate) into several languages. Qi Min Yao Shu is considered 59 an important summary of farming knowledge. At present, it is still studied by Chinese farmers and students 60 (major) in agriculture.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国历史上著名的农学家贾思勰及其所著的农业百科全书《齐民要术》，详细阐述了该书的背景、内容、影响以及贾思勰的农业理念。
51．考查形容词。句意：北魏末年，他撰写了《齐民要书》，这是中国现存最早、最完整的农业百科全书。空处和后文的most complete并列，应填形容词作最高级，作定语。故填earliest。
52．考查冠词。句意：童年时，贾家并不富裕，但藏书丰富。此处考查固定短语a collection of，意为“一堆；一批”，rich的发音以辅音音素开头，因此应用不定冠词a。故填a。
53．考查非谓语动词。句意：这为年轻的贾提供了一个广泛阅读中国古代农业文献的机会。表示“一个做某事的机会”应用 an opportunity to do sth.结构。故填to read。
54．考查定语从句。句意：他在战争期间看到了贫苦农民的痛苦，完成了《齐民要书》。空处引导定语从句，先行词是during the wars，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故填when。
55．考查副词。句意：他坚信农业的发展可以帮助那些农民摆脱困境。空处修饰动词believed，表示“坚定地”，应用副词firmly，作状语。故填firmly。
56．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该书共10卷92章，近12万字，涵盖了广泛的主题，并记录了制作经验和方法。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，主语The book为单数概念，且该句陈述一般事实，因此需使用一般现在时。故填covers。
57．考查名词复数。句意：在书中，他强调了种子育种的重要性，以培育更好的品种。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，此处表示“培育更好的品种”，空处表示复数概念，因此需使用可数名词的复数形式。故填 varieties。
58．考查考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这本书已被翻译成几种语言。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语So far可知，空处应使用现在完成时。主语the book为单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，且主语与translate之间是被动关系，因此需使用被动语态。故填has been translated。
59．考查介词。句意：《齐民要书》被认为是农业知识的重要总结。此处是固定短语be considered as意为“被认为是，被看作”。故填 as。
60．考查非谓语动词。目前，它仍然是中国农民和农业专业学生学习的内容。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语，major与students之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此需使用动词-ing形式作后置定语。故填 majoring。
第四部分 书面表达
61．假如你是李华，暑假在当地美术馆举办的中国画展做了一个星期的志愿者，你的外国朋友Brown想了解画展的内容和你做志愿者的情况，请你给他写一封信告知他相关情况。内容包括:
1. 画展的内容；
2. 当志愿者的工作内容；
3. 你的收获和感受。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Brown,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Brown,
I’m writing to tell you about the Chinese painting exhibition I volunteered at during the summer vacation.
The exhibition showcased a wide variety of traditional Chinese paintings, including landscapes, figures, and flowers. As a volunteer, I guided visitors, answered their questions, and helped maintain the order of the exhibition.
Through this experience, I not only learned more about Chinese painting but also improved my communication skills. It was a rewarding and meaningful week.
If you want to know more about it，please feel free to contact me. Wish you all the best.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，暑假在当地美术馆举办的中国画展做了一个星期的志愿者，你的外国朋友Brown想了解画展的内容和你做志愿者的情况，要求考生就此给他写一封信告知他相关情况。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
关于：about→related to
展示：showcase→show
指导：guide→instruct
改善：improve→ perfect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The exhibition showcased a wide variety of traditional Chinese paintings, including landscapes, figures, and flowers.
拓展句：The exhibition showcased a wide variety of traditional Chinese paintings, which included landscapes, figures, and flowers.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I’m writing to tell you about the Chinese painting exhibition I volunteered at during the summer vacation.（运用了省略关系代词that/which引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Through this experience, I not only learned more about Chinese painting but also improved my communication skills. （运用了介词短语以及not only…but also…的固定短语构成并列结构）2024-2025第一学期高二英语期中考试参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A B A A D A C B D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D D B A A G F A D E
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B B D C A C B D D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C C A D C B D E A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B A C E D A E C B D
1．D 2．A 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了几款手机应用软件。
1．细节理解题。根据“Word Hero may help learn more English words while you’re playing games(Word Hero可以帮助你在玩游戏的时候学习更多的英语单词)”可知，Word Hero这款应用程序在记忆英语单词方面寓教于乐，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“World of Tanks Blitz(坦克世界), a free-to-play online: game with over 40 million downloads(“坦克世界”是一款免费在线游戏，下载量超过4000万次)”可知，坦克世界的下载量超过4000万，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.( Baby Bus是三岁以下儿童的好朋友。孩子们可以在这个应用程序的帮助下学习说话、理解数字和画画)”可知，Baby Bus这款应用可供三岁以下的孩子学习画画，故选B。
4．A 5．A 6．D 7．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了电车在中国的发展情况。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The Chinese government has been actively promoting the development and adoption of electric vehicles to address air pollution and dependency on fossil fuels.”（中国政府一直在积极推动电动汽车的开发和采用，以解决空气污染和对化石燃料的依赖）可知，电动汽车在中国受欢迎是为了减少空气污染。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The growing charging infrastructure network also facilitates the widespread use of electric vehicles.”（不断增长的充电基础设施网络也促进了电动汽车的广泛使用）可知，日益增长的充电基础设施促进了电动汽车的广泛使用。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“However, challenges such as range anxiety, high initial costs, and charging time remain.”（然而，诸如里程焦虑、高昂的初始成本和充电时间等挑战仍然存在）可知，电动汽车面临的挑战包括续航焦虑和充电时间。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“To overcome these obstacles, continuous technological advancements are necessary to improve battery technology and charging infrastructure.”（为了克服这些障碍，需要不断的技术进步来改进电池技术和充电基础设施）可知，为了更广泛地接受电动汽车，需要改进电池技术。故选A。
8．C 9．B 10．D 11．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“物理界第一夫人”吴健雄的生平，讲述了她的求学经历，科研之路以及对核科学的贡献。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段中“As she told the crowd about her recent experiment and its results, the response was dead silence for two minutes, then a thunderous applause continued for ten minutes.(当她向人群讲述她最近的实验及其结果时，回应是两分钟的死寂，然后是持续了十分钟的雷鸣般的掌声)”可知，当她向听众介绍她的实验和结果后，现场先是沉默了两分钟，随后是长达十分钟的雷鸣般掌声，由此可推知，她的演讲很精彩。故选C项。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fascinated by new discoveries and the story of women scientists like Marie Curie, she entered National Central University to study physics and then began her scientific studies.(她被新发现和像玛丽·居里这样的女科学家的故事所吸引，于是进入中央大学学习物理，然后开始她的科学研究)”可知，吴健雄被新发现和像玛丽·居里这样的女科学家的故事所吸引，所以选择学习物理。故选B项。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But shortly after her arrival, her career took an unexpected turn in 1944. She ended up joining the staff at Columbia University on a top-secret research program now known as the Manhattan Project.(但在她到达后不久，1944年，她的职业生涯发生了意想不到的转折。她最终加入了哥伦比亚大学的一个绝密研究项目，该项目现在被称为曼哈顿计划)”可知，吴健雄到美国后，加入了哥伦比亚大学的一个绝密研究项目，该项目现在被称为曼哈顿计划。故选D项。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The woman was Chien-Shiung Wu, known as the First Lady of Physics, who transformed nuclear science through her work on the Manhattan Project and other groundbreaking experiments.(这位女士就是被称为“物理学第一夫人”的吴建雄，她通过在曼哈顿计划和其他开创性实验中的工作改变了核科学)”、第四段中“Wu planned to go to the University of Michigan, but a tour of the University of California, Berkeley-and word that a student center at Michigan did not allow female students to enter through the front door-changed her mind.(吴原计划去密歇根大学，但在参观了加州大学伯克利分校后，听说该校的一个学生中心不允许女学生从前门进入，她改变了主意)”和“She quickly gained a reputation and became an expert in the newly discovered phenomenon of nuclear fission (核裂变).(她很快获得了声誉，并成为新发现的核裂变现象的专家)”以及最后一段中“After graduation, she headed to Smith College to teach women physics. During World War Two Wu went to Princeton University, where she became the physics department’s first female instructor.(毕业后，她前往史密斯学院教授女性物理。第二次世界大战期间，吴去了普林斯顿大学，在那里她成为物理系的第一位女讲师)”可知，吴健雄致力于物理学的研究，并取得很多开创性的成果，故她是一个具有奉献精神和有雄心的科学家，故选D项。
12．D 13．B 14．A 15．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了人们吃当地的食物，因为对环境有好处。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“So the shorter the distance your foods must travel, the less the harm is done to the environment.(所以食物运输的距离越短，对环境造成的危害就越小)”可知人们被建议吃当地食物的原因是因为对环境有好处，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, most of the food sold at supermarkets is not locally grown or produced. Trucks and planes deliver these foods from hundreds or thousands of miles away. During the transportation, greenhouse (温室) gases are produced, causing global warming. So the shorter the distance your foods must travel, the less harm is done to the environment.(然而，超市里出售的大多数食物都不是当地种植或生产的。卡车和飞机从数百或数千英里外运送这些食物。在运输过程中，会产生温室气体，导致全球变暖。所以食物运输的距离越短，对环境的危害就越小)”以及第二段“But how do you get local food if you live in a large city, hundreds of miles away from farms Environmental health scientist Dickson Despommier and his students came up with the idea of a “vertical(垂直的)farm”(但如果你住在远离农场数百英里的大城市，你怎么吃到当地的食物呢？环境健康科学家迪克森·德斯波米尔和他的学生提出了“垂直农场”的想法)”可知，与普通农业相比，垂直农场的好处之一是对城市的危害较小。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Despommier admits that there is still a lot of work to do to make vertical farms a reality. “But I think vertical farming is an idea that can work in a big way,” he says.( Despommier承认，要使垂直农场成为现实，还有很多工作要做。他说：“但我认为垂直农业是一个可以大行其道的想法。”)”可知Stringer的意思是人们应该充分利用曼哈顿的垂直空间，故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据第五段“Depending on a city’s water resources, Despommier thinks hydroponic (水培的) farming is another method for the vertical farm which needs no soil to grow plants.( Despommier认为，根据城市的水资源，水培农业是垂直农场的另一种方法，不需要土壤来种植植物)”可知有些农田不需要土壤来生长植物，故选A。
16．G 17．F 18．A 19．D 20．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一些方法可以帮助你学习一门新语言。
16．根据下文“The secret lies in our addiction to instant satisfaction promised by some language apps.”（秘密在于我们沉迷于一些语言应用程序所承诺的即时满足感。）可知，选项回答了上文“秘密是什么”。所以G选项“秘密是什么？”切题。故选G项。
17．根据下文“They can be found on YOUKU. These cartoons are often made up of basic phrases and words that one would learn at beginner’s level.”（可以在优酷上找到。这些漫画通常是由基本的短语和单词组成的，一个人会在初学者的水平上学习。）可知，选项承接下文说明看动画片有益于语言的学习。故F项“对于语言学习者来说，最常见的建议之一就是看儿童动画片。”切题。故选F项。
18．根据下文“If watching cartoons is not your cup of tea, fear not, for there is the alternative of listening to podcasts （播客）and songs.”（如果你不喜欢看动画片，别担心，你还可以选择听播客和歌曲。）可知，本段主要告诉学习者可以用“听”的方法来学习语言。故A选项“把音量调大一点”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。
19．根据上文“Talking to wait staff at native restaurants can help with your language skills.”（在当地餐馆和服务员交谈有助于提高你的语言技能。）以及下文“Tell them about your day.”（告诉他们你的一天）可知，选项承上启下说明可以采取的措施来提高说的能力。pets呼应them。故D选项“为了避免在公共场合犯错，你可以从和你的宠物说话开始。”切题。故选D项。
20．根据下文“No matter which approach you choose, it’s important to revisit the language you are learning every day, even if it’s just for 15 minutes.”（无论你选择哪种方法，每天重新学习你正在学习的语言是很重要的，即使只有15分钟。）可知，选项总结上文承接下文说明的重要的要练习。故E选项“总而言之，持续的练习是打开精通之门的关键。”切题。故选E项。
21．B 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在感恩节前的一天去购物，遇到了一位带着两个孩子的女人，因钱不够无法结账而焦虑，作者善意地帮她结清了账单，得到了对方的感激。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：选好东西后，我走到结账处排队。A. selling售卖；B. choosing选择；C. passing传递；D. returning返还。根据第一段“I went into a store(我走进一家商店)”和本句中的“checkout line”可知，作者是去商店买东西了，应该是在选完商品后，去收银台排队结账。故选B。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我前面站着一个衣着寒酸的女人，带着两个孩子——一个在跑来跑去，另一个在哭。A. colorfully多彩地；B. formally正式地；C. fashionably时尚地；D. poorly贫穷地。根据第三段“I turned my 3　 to what the woman was wearing — a white dress with a hole in it.(我把……转向那个女人的穿着——一件有个洞的白裙子。)”可知，这个女人穿着一条有洞的裙子，可见穿着寒酸，比较贫穷。故选D。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把注意力转向那个女人的穿着——一件有个洞的白裙子。A. back后背；B. attention注意；C. efforts努力；D. skills技能。根据第二段“In front of me stood a woman 　2　 dressed with two kids(在我前面站着一个衣着寒酸的女人)”和句中对女人穿着的描述可知，作者是排在女人后面的，所以她应该是把注意力转向那个女人的穿着的。故选B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到她紧张地把她的东西拿给店员，有一会儿没怎么照顾她右边的孩子。A. advice建议；B. food食物；C. care照顾、关心；D. description描述。根据第二段“one was running around and the other was crying(一个在跑来跑去，另一个在哭)”可知，女人的两个孩子一个在跑，一个在哭，而她正在拿自己买的东西给店员结账，所以应该没有给他们关注和照顾。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：店员开始给她的东西结账。A. check检查；check out结账；B. point指；point out指出；C. hand递交；hand out分发；D. send发送；send out送出、发出。根据第二段“I went to the checkout line. In front of me stood a woman(我走到结账处排队，在我前面的是个女人)”和上一句“I saw her nervously taking her things to the clerk(我看到她紧张地把她的东西拿给店员)”可知，女人是在排队结账，所以在她把买的东西拿给店员后，店员就开始结账。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当店员告诉她费用时，这位女士犹豫了一下。A. title题目；B. cost花费、费用；C. schedule日程表；D. source来源。根据第5小题“The clerk started to 　5　　 out her things.(店员开始给她的东西结账。)”可知，店员在给她购买的物品结账，所以应该是把费用告诉了她。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看了几样东西，想决定把什么放回去。A. admit承认；B. refuse拒绝；C. decide决定；D. imagine想象。根据第四段“She seemed to have a hard time making a decision.(她似乎很难做出决定。)”可知，女人应该是在决定把什么物品放回去。故选C。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我身后的人开始不耐烦了——她在添加更多她要放弃的东西。A. polite礼貌的；B. confused困惑的；C. dishonest不诚实的；D. impatient不耐烦的。根据第三段“The line behind me snaked its way into a passage.(我身后的队伍蜿蜒进入一条通道。)”可知，结账的队伍已经排得很长了，女人还在因添加要放回去的东西而无法结账，后面排队的人应该是很不耐烦，没有耐心了。故选D。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我身后的人开始不耐烦了——她在添加更多她要放弃的东西。A. burn down烧毁；B. focus on关注；C. give up放弃；D. look for寻找。根据前文“She looked at a few things, trying to　　7　 what to put back.(她看了几样东西，想决定把什么放回去。)”可知，女人是想要把已买的东西放回去一些，即放弃这些物品。故选C。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在蹦跳的孩子和哭闹的孩子只会让她更加焦虑。A. powerful有力的；B. promising有前景的；C. angry生气的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上句“They kept urging (催促) her to hurry up.(他们不断催促她快点。)”和下句“She seemed to have a hard time making a decision.(她似乎很难做出决定。)”可知，后面排队的人一直在催她快点，而她又很难决定放弃哪些物品，所以心里一定是着急又焦虑的，旁边蹦跳和哭闹的两个孩子只会让她更加焦虑心烦。故选D。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很同情她，因为我站在她的立场上。A. heart心；one’s heart goes out to sb.对某人深感同情；B. letter信件；C. request请求；D. invitation邀请。根据下文“I then turned to the clerk and paid for her things.(然后我转向店员，为她付了钱。)”和句意可知，作者帮助女人付了钱，应该是站在她的立场为她着想，看到了她的不易，对她深感同情。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她点点头说：“是的！”A. sat坐；B. left离开；C. danced跳舞；D. nodded点头。根据上句的问题“I asked if she needed them for Thanksgiving.(我问她是不是感恩节需要这些东西。）”和回答“Yes!”可知，女人应该是点头同意我的问题。故选D。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很感动。A. confident自信的；B. difficult困难的；C. moved感动的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上句“I found her almost in tears.(我发现她几乎泪流满面。)”可知，女人对作者的帮助感动得泪流满面。故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道该怎么报答你。A. help帮助；B. repay偿还、报答；C. challenge挑战；D. understand理解。根据下句作者的回复“I don’t want anything in return except a hug,(除了一个拥抱，我不要任何回报，)”可知，女人说不知道该如何报答作者。故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我离开了商店，意识到善良无处不在——甚至在结账的时候！A. kindness善良；B. living生活；C. exchange交换；D. recognition承认、认可。根据文章内容可知，作者同情女人的处境，在结账处帮助她付了钱，购买了感恩节的物品，这是一种善良的行为。故选A。
选词填空 36-40 CBDEA 41-45 BACED 46-60 AECBD
语法填空： 51．earliest 52．a 53．to read 54．when 55．firmly 56．covers 57．varieties 58．has been translated 59．as 60．majoring
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国历史上著名的农学家贾思勰及其所著的农业百科全书《齐民要术》，详细阐述了该书的背景、内容、影响以及贾思勰的农业理念。
51．考查形容词。句意：北魏末年，他撰写了《齐民要书》，这是中国现存最早、最完整的农业百科全书。空处和后文的most complete并列，应填形容词作最高级，作定语。故填earliest。
52．考查冠词。句意：童年时，贾家并不富裕，但藏书丰富。此处考查固定短语a collection of，意为“一堆；一批”，rich的发音以辅音音素开头，因此应用不定冠词a。故填a。
53．考查非谓语动词。句意：这为年轻的贾提供了一个广泛阅读中国古代农业文献的机会。表示“一个做某事的机会”应用 an opportunity to do sth.结构。故填to read。
54．考查定语从句。句意：他在战争期间看到了贫苦农民的痛苦，完成了《齐民要书》。空处引导定语从句，先行词是during the wars，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故填when。
55．考查副词。句意：他坚信农业的发展可以帮助那些农民摆脱困境。空处修饰动词believed，表示“坚定地”，应用副词firmly，作状语。故填firmly。
56．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该书共10卷92章，近12万字，涵盖了广泛的主题，并记录了制作经验和方法。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，主语The book为单数概念，且该句陈述一般事实，因此需使用一般现在时。故填covers。
57．考查名词复数。句意：在书中，他强调了种子育种的重要性，以培育更好的品种。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，此处表示“培育更好的品种”，空处表示复数概念，因此需使用可数名词的复数形式。故填 varieties。
58．考查考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这本书已被翻译成几种语言。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语So far可知，空处应使用现在完成时。主语the book为单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，且主语与translate之间是被动关系，因此需使用被动语态。故填has been translated。
59．考查介词。句意：《齐民要书》被认为是农业知识的重要总结。此处是固定短语be considered as意为“被认为是，被看作”。故填 as。
60．考查非谓语动词。目前，它仍然是中国农民和农业专业学生学习的内容。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语，major与students之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此需使用动词-ing形式作后置定语。故填 majoring。
6．书面表达
Dear Brown,
I’m writing to tell you about the Chinese painting exhibition I volunteered at during the summer vacation.
The exhibition showcased a wide variety of traditional Chinese paintings, including landscapes, figures, and flowers. As a volunteer, I guided visitors, answered their questions, and helped maintain the order of the exhibition.
Through this experience, I not only learned more about Chinese painting but also improved my communication skills. It was a rewarding and meaningful week.
If you want to know more about it，please feel free to contact me. Wish you all the best.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，暑假在当地美术馆举办的中国画展做了一个星期的志愿者，你的外国朋友Brown想了解画展的内容和你做志愿者的情况，要求考生就此给他写一封信告知他相关情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
关于：about→related to
展示：showcase→show
指导：guide→instruct
改善：improve→ perfect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The exhibition showcased a wide variety of traditional Chinese paintings, including landscapes, figures, and flowers.
拓展句：The exhibition showcased a wide variety of traditional Chinese paintings, which included landscapes, figures, and flowers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to tell you about the Chinese painting exhibition I volunteered at during the summer vacation.（运用了省略关系代词that/which引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Through this experience, I not only learned more about Chinese painting but also improved my communication skills. （运用了介词短语以及not only…but also…的固定短语构成并列结构）2024-2025学年第一学期高二年级期中考试答题卡
姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：_________
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案
语法填空
___________52.___________53.___________54.___________55.___________
___________57.___________58.___________59.___________60.____________
书面表达
Dear Brown,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

展开更多......

收起↑