资源简介

济宁市第一中学 2024-2025 学年度阶段性学业检测
高一英语试题 参考答案
第一部分：听力
1-5 CBACA 6-10 CCABC 11-15 BBAAC 16-20 ABCBA
第二部分 阅读
第一节
21-23 ABD 24-27 DCCA 28-31 DCAB 32-35 DBCA
第二节
36-40 GDFBE
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41-45 ACDCB 46-50 ADDBC 51-55 ABBAC
第二节
56. breathe 57. destinations 58. Curious 59. recommended 60. athletes
61. impression 62. graduated 63. efforts 64. official 65. master
第三节
66. (should）be paid 67. that 68. whose 69. to 70. am seeing/will see
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节
One possible version:
Dear chief editor,
I’m Li Hua, a freshman at our school. Interested in the position of English News Reporter for the school newspaper, I’m
writing to share a bit about myself and my qualifications.
As an outgoing and curious student with a strong passion for storytelling and writing, I have always been crazy about
the power of words and how they shape views and inform people. Besides, I enjoy reading all kinds of English books, which
develops my keen sense of language as well as enriches my vocabulary. What’s more, I took part in a regional writing
competition last year and was awarded first place for my English news report on youth volunteering.
I’m looking forward to being a part of the team that brings news and stories to life. Thank you for considering my
application.
Yours,
Li Hua
1
{#{QQABaYCEogCAAAJAAQgCEQGyCAMQkgCCCQgGwFAIsAAACAFABCA=}#}
第二节
One possible version:
Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I still got pulled under water. Unwilling to give up, I pulled the sea grass
with such great efforts that it finally broke! I swam back to the surface to take a deep breath, where I saw the two men in
canoes racing each other. Though exhausted, I shouted for help with all my might. Luckily, the two men saw me and raced
toward me. By the time they reached me, I had been already unconscious.
When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed. It was not until a doctor came into the room that I realized that
I was in hospital. Jimmy and Bobby told me the two men brought me to the shore and sent me to the hospital. After a few
minutes, my parents with half angry and half worried faces walked in. They criticized me for my running out of the house
secretly but were also glad that I was not seriously injured. Neither will I forget that terrifying experience nor show off again.
听力原文
第一节
(Text 1)
M: Can I register for any course I like
W: Not exactly. There are plenty of openings in our evening program, but there are no places left in the morning or afternoon
I’m afraid.
(Text 2)
M: I’m going to go visit my parents in Brighton this weekend.
W: Really I’m going to Brighton myself. How are you getting there
M: My car broke down, so I have to go by bus or train.
W: Well, there’s plenty of room in my car!
(Text 3)
W: You know, this room needs a new paint job. Do you think you can handle it
M: Let me see what my schedule is like this weekend.
(Text 4)
M: So, what are you going to wear tonight You know you can’t get away with jeans. It’s a formal dinner party.
W: Ugh, I know and I hate wearing dresses.
M: You could just wear a skirt or something.
W: Yeah, I guess I have no choice.
(Text 5)
M: Jane’s always singing when she works.
2
{#{QQABaYCEogCAAAJAAQgCEQGyCAMQkgCCCQgGwFAIsAAACAFABCA=}#}
W: Yeah, and it’s a habit that gets on everyone’s nerves.
M: I guess she thinks she has a nice voice.
W: If she thinks that then she’s the only one.
第二节
(Text 6)
M: Our new assistant starts on July 7th, but I don’t have a computer for him. I placed an order today.
W: Oh, that’s a problem. Today is already June 30th. It usually takes three weeks for orders to be filled.
M: Three weeks That won’t do.
W: Why not talk to the IT manager He might have an extra computer the assistant could use.
M: I should. But he is out at lunch right now. I’ll have to talk to him when he gets back.
(Text 7)
W: Hello, well, there’s something I need to talk to you about.
M: Oh yeah
W: I have an exam coming up and I’m studying, and ... well, the problem is there’s a lot of noise coming from your flat at
night.
M: Oh, you mean last weekend
W: Yeah, well, kind of every night. I mean last weekend but also during weekdays.
M: Really I had a party with my friends on Saturday.
W: Yeah, the thing is, I can’t study because of the noise.
M: Oh, sorry. I didn’t realize, to be honest. I can turn the music down.
(Text 8)
W: Thank you for staying at the Rattleton Suites Hotel. Here’s a copy of your bill.
M: Thank you … Oh, I believe you’ve made a mistake. I don’t think the discount was applied to my bill. When I booked, it
said that if you attend the Education Expo and stay four nights, one night is free. Everything else looks correct.
W: Oh, let me check. You checked in on March 3rd and today is the 7th. You’re right. I’m sorry about that. I’ll process
that right away. There has been something wrong with our system recently, so it didn’t apply some discounts. I’ll return
$500 to you.
M: That’s OK. Also, could you tell me where I can catch the hotel bus to the airport
W: It’s just outside the main doors here. A bus leaves every half hour. You can catch one in about ten minutes.
M: Thanks very much.
(Text 9)
3
{#{QQABaYCEogCAAAJAAQgCEQGyCAMQkgCCCQgGwFAIsAAACAFABCA=}#}
W: Good morning Mr. Wood. What’s brought you here today
M: I’ve got this terrible leg pain.
W: Would you like me to give you some painkillers before we go on
M: Yes, please.
W: Can you show me exactly where the pain is
M: I’ve been getting it right here.
W: Right. I see. And how long have you had it
M: For the past hour.
W: And when did the pain start
M: It came on when I was working out in the garden about two weeks ago. And then I got this pain. Sometimes it hurts,
sometimes it doesn’t.
W: Have you had this pain before
M: Not the pain in the leg, no. I had a pain in my left shoulder and arm when I was walking to work one morning about a
month ago, but it recovered soon.
W: OK. I’d like to ask you some questions …
(Text 10)
M: Hello, everyone. I’m Mr. Brown and I’m the Social Organizer. It’s my job to make sure you have some fun while you’re
here! Now I’m glad to talk to you about today’s arrangements. This afternoon we’ll go together on a walking tour of the
city, exploring its sights and sounds. Then on Wednesday afternoon, we’re off to the local sports center, where you can take
part in various activities such as volleyball, basketball, gym workouts to keep yourselves fit and active! And there is also a
pool and a football field being built. On Friday afternoons, we have a Film Club — this week’s movie is Spiderman. On
Saturday we’re heading out for a day trip to Oxford, leaving here at 8:30 in the morning. Please don’t be late or we’ll leave
without you! And finally, on Sunday, we’re off to London, leaving at the same time, and you’d better arrive 10 minutes
early. If there are any other activities you’d like to do while you are here, then just ask me and I’ll see if I can help.
4
{#{QQABaYCEogCAAAJAAQgCEQGyCAMQkgCCCQgGwFAIsAAACAFABCA=}#}济宁一中2024届高一期中考试 单句语法填空（共5题，满分5分）
答题卡
66. 67. 68. 69.
姓名:　　　　　　　　　　
70.
班级:　　　　　　　　　　
贴条形码区
考号:　　　　　　　　　　
第四部分 写作
考场:　　　　 座号:　　　
第一节（满 分15分）
考生
禁填 缺考 [　] 违纪 [　]
1.答题前请先将姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对考试科目；如有条形码请在规定位置贴好。 Dear chief editor,
注意 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清楚。
事项 3.请严格按照题号在相应答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.保持卷面清洁、不要装订、折叠、破损。　5.正确填涂：　 　　错误填涂：　 ▁ ▏○
选择题（共55题，满分95分，1到20每小题1.5分，21到35每小题2.5分，36到40每小题2.5分，41到55每
小题1分）
1. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 6. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 11. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 16. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
2. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 7. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 12. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 17. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
3. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 8. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 13. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 18. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
4. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 9. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 14. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 19. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
5. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 10. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 15. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 20. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
21. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
22. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
23. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
24. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
25. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
36. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 41. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 46. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
37. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 42. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 47. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
38. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 43. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 48. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
39. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 44. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 49. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
40. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 45. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 50. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
51. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
52. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
53. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
54. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
55. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
单词拼写（共10题，满分10分）
56. 57. 58. 59.
60. 61. 62. 63. Yours,
64. 65.
LiHua
- 1 - - 2 -
{#{QQABaYCEogCAAAJAAQgCEQGyCAMQkgCCCQgGwFAIsAAACAFABCA=}#}
第二节（满分25分）
Finally, after struggling (努力) for a minute or two, I still got pulled under water.
When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed.
- 3 -
{#{QQABaYCEogCAAAJAAQgCEQGyCAMQkgCCCQgGwFAIsAAACAFABCA=}#}济宁市第一中学 2024-2025 学年度阶段性学业检测
高一英语试题
2024 年 11 月
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选
涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 试卷考试时间为 120 分钟，满分为 150 分。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话
后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. When can the man have classes
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
2. How will the man probably go to Brighton
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.
3. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Paint the room. B. Buy some paintings. C. Make a weekend plan.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. When they will attend a party.
B. Whether the party is formal or not.
C. What should the woman wear to a party.
5. What does the woman mean
A. Jane sings badly. B. Jane tends to be nervous. C. Jane has a beautiful voice.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每
段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. When will the new computer probably arrive
A. On June 30th. B. On July 7th. C. On July 21st.
7. What will the man do later
A. Place an order. B. Go out for lunch. C. Meet the IT manager.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Why is the woman talking to the man
A. To deal with the noise. B. To invite him to her flat. C. To ask him to help with her study.
1
{#{QQABaYCEogCAAAJAAQgCEQGyCAMQkgCCCQgGwFAIsAAACAFABCA=}#}
9. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Friends.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What do we know about the man
A. He made a mistake.
B. He shouldn’t get the discount.
C. He stayed four nights at the hotel.
11. How much should the man pay
A. $500. B. $1,500. C. $2,000.
12. What will the man do in about 10 minutes
A. Arrive at the airport. B. Get on the hotel bus. C. Check out of the hotel.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Which part of the man’s body aches
A. The leg. B. The shoulder. C. The arm.
14. How long has the pain lasted this time
A. An hour. B. Two weeks. C. A month.
15. What was the man doing when the pain started
A. He was walking to work. B. He was doing the gardening. C. He was exercising in the garden.
16. What will the woman do next
A. Ask the man more questions. B. Do examinations on the man. C. Give the man some painkillers.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What will the listeners do this afternoon
A. Do some sports. B. Explore the city. C. Watch a movie.
18. What can listeners do at the sports center
A. Play football. B. Have a swim. C. Play basketball.
19. When will the listeners go to Oxford
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
20. At what time will the listeners meet on Sunday
A. 8:20. B. 8:30. C. 8:40.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As an educational activity designed for the whole family, family gardening can bring both children and adults together.
Its main goal is to help people understand the importance of good food. Besides, it aims to educate people about the relation
between keeping a healthy body and having a lively garden.
Aims
Through this activity, we will get knowledge on:
The health advantages of eating whole grains (谷物).
Preparing soil and the correct usage and repair of gardening tools.
New methods of eating fruits and vegetables in their everyday meals.
The relation between seeds (种子) and plant that grow from them.
2
{#{QQABaYCEogCAAAJAAQgCEQGyCAMQkgCCCQgGwFAIsAAACAFABCA=}#}
Space and Time Requirement
Family Gardening activity includes six lessons:
One 45-minute lesson that includes classroom discussions and a guided tour of the garden.
Three 45-minute lessons mixing classroom discussions with food preparation activities.
Two 60-minute lessons including practice in the garden.
These lessons can be changed to suit the learners’ needs and can be scheduled according to space and time.
More Information
Family Gardening activity can start in early spring, mid-winter, or late winter. For more details about this program, please
contact the SNAP-Ed team.
21. What knowledge does Family Gardening provide
A. The right use of gardening tools.
B. The relation between seeds and soil.
C. The effect of climate on seed growth.
D. The health advantages of eating fruits and vegetables.
22. What can be inferred about the Family Gardening lessons
A. They follow a fixed schedule. B. They can meet personal needs.
C. They are all hands-on activities. D. They all take place in the same gardening area.
23. In which part of newspaper might this article appear
A. Literature. B. History. C. Science. D. Education.
B
Many people love volcanoes, but few would love to face the extreme heat on their own. However, Kina and Martin, a
French couple, are different. Over the past few decades, they had followed volcanic eruptions, getting very close to dangerous
hot lava (岩浆) and gases, and taking their discoveries with amazing photos.
The couple met by chance at the University of Strasbourg in the 1960s, and soon they became close because of their
shared love for volcanoes. After graduating, they focused on studying volcanoes even though they didn’t have any extra
money to support their work. They traveled with limited money and a deep love for the beauty of volcanoes.
Their journey was filled with risk (风险) and excitement. To get valuable first-hand information, they put their lives in
danger by facing the heat and falling rocks, getting closer to danger than anyone else. As a result, they took close photos of
many volcanoes erupting, like the At Umari Volcano and the Cape Columbia Volcano. These wonderful photos caught the
attention of local governments, who later supported the couple with money to visit hundreds, or even thousands, of volcanoes
around the world.
In June 1991, along with 40 other people, the couple went to record the eruption of Mount Unzen in Japan. Sadly, Kina
and Martin lost their lives while researching volcanic activity to warn people in the area to evacuate. Later, it was found that
their bodies were nearest to the center of volcano.
In 2022, their story was turned into a film called Fire of Love by Sara Dosa, a prize-winning director. One viewer
commented, “I was amazed by the couple’s achievement. All of this was done before drones (无人机), which are used today
to study volcanoes, were created.”
24. What makes the French couple different from other volcano lovers
A. They were good at taking photos.
B. They were highly educated volcano experts.
C. They managed to stay safe from lava and gases.
D. They were not afraid of danger and ready to take risks.
3
{#{QQABaYCEogCAAAJAAQgCEQGyCAMQkgCCCQgGwFAIsAAACAFABCA=}#}
25. What did the couple do during their volcano travels
A. They recorded their journey to make a film.
B. They asked for money from the government.
C. They tried to warn and save lives during volcanic activity.
D. They got closer to the At Umari Volcano than anyone else.
26. What can be guessed from the last paragraph
A. The viewer wanted to study volcanoes. B. The couple created drones for research.
C. The couple lived in a time without drones. D. The couple applied drones to study volcanoes.
27. Which of the following words could best describe Kina and Martin
A. Adventurous and selfless. B. Patient and peace-loving.
C. Organized and careful. D. Creative and hard-working.
C
A recent study has shown an interesting finding: more men, instead of women, are choosing to adopt (领养) adult cats.
This discovery goes against the common belief that cats are mainly loved by women, while dogs are seen as the loyal (忠诚
的) friends of men. The study shows a big difference between men and women when it comes to choosing pets to adopt. Over
the past four years, 1.5 million men have welcomed the joy of having adult cats as their family, while only 1 million women
have done so.
The strong relation between a man and his furry (毛茸茸的) friend is clear from the study’s findings. While little cats
may be cute and playful, there are good reasons why men might prefer adult cats, especially if they want a loyal and fun pet.
Unlike taking care of a little cat, which can be hard work, adult cats already have their own personalities. This means that
people can enjoy the company of a cat with clear behavior right away. Adopting an adult cat gives you company right away
without needing as much care as a little cat. This makes them a great choice for men who have busy schedules or don’t have
much time for pet training. Adult cats already know how to use the litter box and have basic feeding habits, which is perfect
for busy people.
Michael Bellingham, the head of UK Pet Food, said he was surprised by the growing number of men adopting older cats.
“This year’s research looks at how pets can have a big effect on our lives, from helping us feel less lonely to making us happier.
One-fifth of the people with mental (心理的) health problems we interviewed wanted pets to be included in prescriptions,
as they can help treat their problems.”
So, for men who are thinking about getting a furry friend, adopting an adult cat might be the best choice. It gives you a
pet that doesn’t need as much care and can also help with your mental health, making it a good deal for both the owner and
the pet.
28. What can be learned about the recent study in paragraph 1
A. Many families benefit from caring for pets.
B. Women enjoy being surrounded by cute cats.
C. Dogs have always been men’s most loyal friends.
D. Men prefer to adopt adult cats compared to women.
29. According to the study’s finding, why do men choose to adopt adult cats
A. They can cure serious diseases. B. They can take care of their owners.
C. They have fully developed personalities. D. They are cute and playful to their owners.
30. Which of the following can replace the word “prescription” in paragraph 3
A. Medical guidance. B. Job interview.
C. Personal preference. D. Travel brochure.
4
{#{QQABaYCEogCAAAJAAQgCEQGyCAMQkgCCCQgGwFAIsAAACAFABCA=}#}
31. What’s the author’s attitude to adopting adult cats
A. Confused B. Supportive C. Doubtful D. Negative
D
Math is everywhere in our life, from working out the bill after dinner to your personal costs. While some people enjoy
solving math problems, many others are afraid of the moment when they have to deal with numbers and feel really anxious.
It might seem discouraging, but this “math anxiety” is quite common, and you’re far from being the only one who feels this
way. Besides, our worries and fears don’t always show how able we are.
The reason for this problem often begins to appear in our childhood at school. Studies have shown that math teachers
who feel nervous about teaching the subject can pass their anxiety to their students, and girls might be more affected by this
anxiety. According to the Program for International Student Assessment, around 31% of 15 and 16-year-olds in 34 countries
said that they felt very nervous when solving math problems, 33% said they got nervous doing math homework, and nearly
60% worried that math classes would be difficult. Shulamit Kahn, from Boston University’s Questrom School of Business,
told the BBC that providing students, especially girls, with good role models “is important, especially at a young age.” She
believes the key is to have people, especially women who love teaching math, educate younger kids.
David Robson, writing for BBC Future, mentioned, “It’s unclear why math causes so much fear compared to other
subjects like geography. But knowing there’s a right or wrong answer might make you more anxious about not doing well.”
And if we believe that we’re not “math people”, we may question about ourselves and avoid solving problems that we could
deal with.
Researchers have been trying to work out why mental math can make us nervous. This fear might come from all kinds of
sources, but some suggest that openly expressing your fears can weaken their control on you and encourage children to see
math tests as challenges rather than threat (威胁). We need to have a positive view on math and give it another try.
32. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2
A. Girls are better at math than boys.
B. Math classes are difficult for everyone.
C. Students’ anxiety only comes from teachers.
D. Math anxiety in childhood affect students’ confidence.
33. What might happen if someone believes they’re not a “math person”
A. They will study math harder. B. They will doubt their abilities.
C. They will face challenges bravely. D. They won’t see math as a threat.
34. According to the last paragraph, what are children advised to do
A. Find the reasons of math fear positively.
B. Give up challenges to avoid anxiety actively.
C. Speak out their fears for improvement bravely.
D. Examine the reasons for math failure carefully.
35. What might be the best title of the passage
A. Math Anxiety: How to Fix It
B. Math Application: How to use Math
C. Math Learning: The Key to Success in All Fields.
D. Math Competition: Race between Boys and Girls.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分, 共 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
5
{#{QQABaYCEogCAAAJAAQgCEQGyCAMQkgCCCQgGwFAIsAAACAFABCA=}#}
Tips for Getting More Deep Sleep
Deep sleep is an important part that helps sleepers wake up feeling energetic. Most deep sleep happens in the first hour
or two of sleep. 36 Sleepers can follow scientific tips for healthy and deeper sleep and make simple changes on their
own.
Go to Bed on Time
Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. While it may be attractive to stay up late or sleep in on weekends and
other days off, research has shown that an inconsistent (不一致的 ) sleep-wake schedule affects people’s body clock.
37 .
Relax and Manage Stress
Stress and anxiety can make sleeping difficult. Calming activities that reduce stress may help people sleep more deeply.
Relaxation exercises, deep breathing and yoga can naturally reduce anxiety and may improve sleep. 38 In addition
to relaxing activities, sleepers should try to avoid discussing or thinking about stressful topics before getting into bed.
39
Caffeine and alcohol both reduce sleep quality and keep people from getting deep sleep. People who want to improve
their sleep should avoid caffeine and alcohol in the evening. However, people who often drink large amounts of alcohol should
talk to their doctors before quitting or cutting down on alcohol, as alcohol quitting can be dangerous.
Keep a Comfortable Bedroom
40 . Loud noises and bright lights in or near the sleeping environment may also make it difficult to get deep sleep.
To get the best possible sleep, sleepers should keep their bedroom dark, quiet, and cool with a comfortable bed and pillows
(枕头). Ear plugs (耳塞), sound machines, and blackout curtains may help people who live in noisy or bright locations.
A. Turn to Doctor When Necessary.
B. Avoid or Limit Caffeine and Alcohol.
C. Researchers found that anxious people have difficulty sleeping.
D. Instead, a consistent sleep schedule helps people fall asleep faster.
E. People in pain or discomfort often have difficulty getting deep sleep.
F. Taking a bath, reading, or listening to quiet music before bedtime also help a lot.
G. Therefore, habits that help people sleep faster may help them get more deep sleep.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One cold winter evening, a lonely dog was walking around a quiet neighborhood. The little creature anxiously tried to
find 41 from the icy wind. It would often 42 up at the houses, hoping someone might offer it some warmth. For
days, it had walked through the streets, 43 food and a place to stay.
As 44 would have it, a kind-hearted woman, who was driving home from work, noticed the little dog. She 45
to the shoulder of the road and walked towards it.
The dog made no effort to 46 when the woman reached out her hand. She 47 the dog gently and placed it in
her car, where it could finally feel some 48 . Meeting its large begging (乞求的) eyes, she felt her heart 49 .
“Leaving it alone in the coldness is out of the 50 ,” she thought. After careful 51 , she decided to keep it. When she
got home, she called her friend 52 , who worked at an animal rescue station, for feeding advice.
The woman looked at the dog, now relaxing on her sofa, and felt 53 , knowing she had saved a life. This little
creature had gone through so much, and it was finally safe and 54 .
The woman’s story speaks to the best of our 55 . A small act of kindness can make a big difference in the world,
6
{#{QQABaYCEogCAAAJAAQgCEQGyCAMQkgCCCQgGwFAIsAAACAFABCA=}#}
which could undoubtedly keep cold at bay.
41. A. shelter B. path C. company D. survival
42. A. track B. dig C. look D. climb
43. A. picking up B. taking in C. heading for D. searching for
44. A. honour B. chance C. luck D. dream
45. A. held on B. pulled over C. moved away D. sped up
46. A. escape B. scream C. struggle D. react
47. A. hugged B. attracted C. left D. lifted
48. A. rescue B. strength C. kindness D. warmth
49. A. racing B. aching C. suffering D. beating
50. A. blue B. world C. question D. way
51. A. consideration B. research C. design D. comparison
52. A. beforehand B. straight C. formally D. voluntarily
53. A. confused B. satisfied C. impressed D. worried
54. A. sound B. graceful C. attractive D. unique
55. A. credit B. advance C. nature D. focus
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。
56. It looked as if she had forgotten how to ______________(呼吸).
57. Venice is one of the hottest tourist ______________(目的地) in the world.
58. ______________(好奇的) about what happened last night, I made a call to Jack.
59. One of my friends _____________(推荐) the book to me, and I found it really helpful.
60. China sent 405 ______________(运动员), including 42 Olympic champions, to compete in Paris Olympics.
61. The movie The Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death left a really deep i______________ on me.
62. After he g______________ from university, he found a job as a bank clerk in his hometown.
63. Jennifer made great e______________ to learn Chinese and she did make great progress at last.
64. English, French, Russian, Chinese, Spanish and Arabic are the o_______________ languages used in the United Nations.
65. Having a good m______________ of both English and Chinese, I am fully able to finish the translating task.
第三节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下列各句，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
66. More and more experts request that attention ____________ (pay) to teenagers’ mental health.
67. It was for this reason ____________ he missed the meeting yesterday.
68. The boy, ____________ mother was lost in the disaster was taken to the hospital.
69. We expect to make a difference ____________ the children’s life by sharing our knowledge in different fields.
70. I ____________ (see) Professor Smith off this afternoon. Will you join me
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是高一新生李华，你校学生会的各个部门正在校内招新。你对校报的英语新闻记者一职非常感兴趣，因
此，你要给校报的主编写一封信申请该职位。要点如下：
1. 自我介绍（包括个性特长、兴趣爱好等）。
2. 参加相关活动的经历。
3. 表达期望。
7
{#{QQABaYCEogCAAAJAAQgCEQGyCAMQkgCCCQgGwFAIsAAACAFABCA=}#}
注意：1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear chief editor,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“If Mom finds out that I’m going to the beach, I’ll be in big trouble.” I thought to myself.
I went downstairs slowly and tried to walk in a relaxed way into the kitchen. As I was walking toward the back door,
Mom asked without looking up from her dish-washing, “Where are you going ” I answered back at once, “I am going to the
garden to play.” After I got out of the kitchen, I let out a big sigh (长舒一口气). My plan had worked out fine so far. I climbed
the fence and jumped onto the muddy field next to my house and started running toward the bus stop at top speed.
After half an hour, I was at the beach looking around for my friends Jimmy and Bobby in the crowd. Some children were
running and laughing, while some were building sandcastles. In the sea water not far from the beach, a couple of young men
were racing in the canoes (独木舟), their shouts and cheers filling the air. A moment later, I found Jimmy and Bobby, who
were playing beach volleyball. I ran toward them and got into my swimming trunks (泳裤). For about an hour, we played
volleyball happily.
Suddenly, Bobby hit the ball too hard and the ball fell into the sea. Just as Bobby was going to pick up the ball, the tide
(潮水) came in and carried the ball further and further away from the shore (岸). I wanted to show off my swimming skills,
so I offered to help get the ball for them.
I jumped into the water and started swimming at a steady (稳定的) speed. After swimming for about ten minutes, I
became tired. But when I saw that the ball was only a few feet away from me, I sped up. However, just as I was going to get
the ball, a very strong tide swept the ball further away from me. At that moment, my feet caught on some sea grass and I could
not swim properly.
I tried to keep afloat (漂浮的) but it was no use. “If I had listened to my parents, this would never have happened,” I
thought silently.
注意：
1．续写词数至少为 100；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, after struggling (努力) for a minute or two, I still got pulled under water. ______________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed. _________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
8
{#{QQABaYCEogCAAAJAAQgCEQGyCAMQkgCCCQgGwFAIsAAACAFABCA=}#}

展开更多......

收起↑