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高三英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. Where is the man’s phone now
A. At his house. B. At a repair store. C. At a post office.
2. What does the man say about the website
A. It’s of little use. B. It’s hard to use. C. It’s full of new ideas.
3. When will the man see the doctor
A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday.
4. Why does the woman speak to the man
A. To express thanks. B. To ask for help. C. To make an apology.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Working hours. B. Lab facilities. C. Test results.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man call the woman
A. To apply for a course. B. To point out a problem. C. To make an appointment.
7. What does Mr. Flynn probably teach
A. Math. B. English. C. History.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What do we know about Lisa and Tom
A. They’re getting married. B. They’re opening a shop. C. They’re renting a house.
9. What did the man do before meeting the woman
A. He searched online. B. He prepared a list. C. He registered at a store.
10. What do the speakers decide to buy
A. Nice pictures. B. Bath towels. C. A coffee maker.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How does the man probably feel now
A. Proud. B. Regretful. C. Frightened.
12. What does the woman think are the major problems the acid rain causes
A. Breathing problems. B. Brain damage. C. Skin cancers.
13. What does the woman plan to do
A. Walk to work daily. B. Drive an electric car. C. Buy local products.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14 What is the woman probably doing
A. Hosting a TV program. B. Chairing a club meeting. C. Conducting a job interview.
15. Where does the man like to go most to find caves
A. Wales. B. England. C. Scotland.
16. How much money does the man often spend on a waterproof suit
A. 40-60. B. 60-80. C. 80-100.
17. What does the man usually focus on while going caving
A. Cooperation and competition.
B. Competition and enjoyment.
C. Cooperation and pleasure.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Who gave the speaker the idea of becoming an architect
A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His classmate.
19. What does the speaker enjoy doing most on his job
A. Doing research. B. Dealing with clients. C. Learning from other architects.
20. What will the speaker probably talk about next
A. His best lecture. B. His favorite design. C. His new contract.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The best places to go ice skating
Enchant Christmas
Where: Fair Park Esplanade
When: November 25, 2023-January 1, 2024
Cost: $20 for adults; $18 for children; $5 for seniors (65+)
This holiday experience is back for more magical nights at Fair Park Esplanade. Join the search for Father Christmas’ missing gifts lost inside the Christmas Light Maze, and slip on rented skates. Take note: This is no mere rink (溜冰场) but a path that winds in and around forest of trees lit with millions of shining lights.
Christmas at Gaylord Texan
Where: Gaylord Texan
When: November 11, 2023-January 1, 2024
Cost: $5 plus a $3 skate rental
Skate the 6,000-square-foot rink made with real ice, but this is far from the only winter recreation activity at Gaylord Texan: snow tubing, building your own snowman, and Father Christmas’ snow throw. Make the day of it by also booking a gingerbread (姜饼) house workshop and don’t miss more fun with the Polar Express!
Allen Community Ice Rink
Where: Allen Event Centre
When: November 19, 2023-January 3, 2024
Cost: $20 per person; prices vary for other winter activities
Sign up your little one aged three and older for the introductory ice-skating class. Half-hour classes are available three days per week starting at $88 for eight weeks. Learn to skate side by side with your little one during the family fun. Ready for something more competitive Join the ice hockey (冰球) programmes, one for youths and another for adults.
NYTEX Sports Centre
Where: 8851 Ice House Drive
When: Open year-round
Cost: $12 for admission and $5 for skate rentals
The home of the Lone Star Brahmas hockey team also offers lessons for children aged three and up. An eight-week course runs at $99 and registering early gets you five free public skate passes. If your child wishes to compete, figure skating and ice hockey courses are available for kids starting at age six.
1. What can visitors do at Fair Park Esplanade
A. Build their own snowmen. B. Throw snowballs at each other.
C. Look for gifts from Father Christmas. D. Book a gingerbread house workshop.
2. How much should a young couple pay at Gaylord Texan
A. $3. B. $5. C. $8. D. $16.
3. What do the last two places have in common
A. Both offer ice hockey classes. B. Both cover 6,000 square feet.
C. Both are open all the year round. D. Both issue free public skate passes.
B
Edward Tian, a 22-year-old senior at Princeton University, has built an app to detect whether text is written by ChatGPT, the viral chatbot that’s caused fears over its potential for unethical (不道德的) uses in academia. Tian, a computer science major who is minoring in journalism, spent part of his winter break creating GPTZero, which he said can quickly and efficiently figure out whether a human or ChatGPT authored an essay. His motivation to create the bot was to fight what he sees as an increase in AI plagiarism (剽窃).
To determine whether an article is written by a bot, GPTZero uses two indicators. Perplexity (困惑度) measures the complexity of text; if GPTZero is perplexed by the text, then it has high complexity and it’s more likely to be human-written. However, if the text is more familiar to the bot — because it’s been trained on such data — then it will have low complexity and therefore is more likely to be AI-generated. Besides, humans tend to write with greater burstiness, for example, with some longer or complex sentences alongside shorter ones. AI sentences tend to be more uniform.
The college senior isn’t alone in the race to fight AI plagiarism. Last month, Scott Aaronson, a researcher focusing on AI safety at OpenAI — the developer of ChatGPT, revealed that the company has been working on a way to watermark GPT-generated text with an unnoticeable secret signal to identify its source. The open-source AI community Hugging Face has put out a tool to detect whether text was created by GPT-2, an earlier version of the AI model used to make ChatGPT.
Tian is not opposed to the use of AI tools like ChatGPT. “GPTZero is not meant to be a tool to stop these technologies from being used,” he said. “But with any new technologies, we need to be able to adopt them responsibly and we need to have safeguards.”
4. What is the main purpose of Tian’s app
A. To help perfect human-written essays.
B. To monitor potential risks of chatbots.
C. To outperform the viral chatbot, ChatGPT.
D. To fight against unethical uses of AI in academia.
5. Which is a feature of human-written text according to GPTZero
A. Complexity and uniformity in sentence patterns.
B. Richness and variability of sentence structures.
C. Accuracy and precision of word choices.
D. Simplicity and clarity of language.
6. What can we say about Tian
A. He’s creative and inclusive. B. He’s tough and generous.
C. He’s reserved and disciplined. D. He is enthusiastic and ambitious
7. What can be the best title for the text
A. Restrictions on the use of AI.
B. Say no to the abuse of ChatGPT.
C. Who is the author, ChatGPT or humans
D. GPTZero — an upgrated version of ChatGPT.
C
In the jungles of Madagascar, lemurs (狐猴) that rarely came out of the trees before are coming out of the trees. On the banks of the Amazon, the bearded sakis (僧面猴) are swinging down from their branches to get cool. In Mexico, spider monkeys are exploring the shady forest floor.
As the world warms and as tropical forests are thinned out, a study has found the world’s primates (灵长目动物) are more likely to leave their trees - spending more time in the relative cool of the ground.
The findings involve an analysis of 47 different lemur and New World· monkey species. Over the course of 150, 000 hours of observation at 68 different sites, scientists found that among tree-living species the hotter it got the longer they spent on the ground. The same was true in more deforested areas.
The study was international cooperation among dozens of scientists, but it came about because of a few subjective observations. Dr Giuseppe Donati, from Oxford Brookes University, had noticed that the lemurs he was observing were behaving differently. “They were coming out of the forest to eat crops on the ground, which was very unusual.”
Across the world, colleagues reported similar trends. They decided to conduct a global study of the relationship between time spent on the ground and different variables.
“The idea was, if they start to spend more than a minimal part of their time on the ground, that means something has happened, and that climate change or deforestation is causing a shift,” Donati said.
Moving to spend longer on the ground can be seen as a sensible adaptation to changes in habitat. However, the scientists’ data showed that not all species were able to make the shift. In particular, those more likely to eat fruit and move in smaller packs - with fewer eyes to watch out for predators (捕食者) - suffered.
“This could be important,” Dr Timothy Eppley, from San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, said. “It’s possible that spending more time on the ground may ease some primates from the effects of deforestation and climate change; however, for the less-adaptable species, effective conservation strategies will be necessary to ensure their survival.”
8. Why are tree-living species moving to the ground according to the study
A. To search for food sources. B. To deal with the loss of their habitat.
C. To seek relief from the heat. D. To escape from their predators.
9. How did the scientists draw their findings
A. By observing the animals. B. By surveying deforested areas.
C. By comparing different monkey species. D. By analyzing the changes of different sites.
10. What does Donati think of the study
A. It is globally recognized. B. It is poorly designed.
C. It calls for wider cooperation. D. It needs further checks.
11. What does the underlined word “This” in the last paragraph refer to
A. Hunting in big packs. B. The shift in eating habits.
C. Watching out for other species. D. The adaptation to the natural environment.
D
Six years before her husband was diagnosed (诊断) with Parkinson’s disease, Joy Milne detected a change in his scent (气味), which she later linked to the disease when she joined the charity Parkinson’s UK and met others with the same distinct smell. Being one of the most common age-related disorders, Parkinson’s affects an estimated seven to ten million people worldwide.
Milne, a super-smeller from Perth, Scotland, wanted to share her ability with researchers. So when Tilo Kunath, a neuroscientist who specializes in the disease, gave a talk during a Parkinson’s UK event in 2012, she raised her hand during the Q&A session and claimed she was able to smell the disease. “To be honest, initially I didn’t take her seriously,” says Kunath. “I said, ‘No, I’ve never heard of that. Next question, please.’” But months later he tried to contact her.
Once Kunath and other researchers found Milne, they tested her claim by having her smell 12 T-shirts: six that belonged to people with Parkinson’s and six from healthy individuals. Milne correctly identified 11 out of 12, but miscategorized one of the non-Parkinson’s T-shirts in the disease category. It turned out, however, she was not wrong at all — that person would be diagnosed with Parkinson’s less than a year later. Milne may not be the only person with this ability. Since her story was reported last week Kunath and his co-worker, Perdita Barran, have received e-mails from around 20 people who claimed they also have this ability.
When asked about where the smell comes from, Milne pointed to the shirt collars. Sebaceous glands (皮脂腺), which produce an oily substance called sebum, are concentrated around your neck and T-zone area — the forehead, nose and chin. So it may be sebum that causes the smell. Other studies have found that alpha-synuclein, the masses of protein that appear in the brains of those with Parkinson’s, also gather on the skin. This may also be a potential cause of the change in scent. Researchers hope that further study on what is behind the smell changes in Parkinson’s patients’ skin will lead to a new, effective diagnostic tool.
12. What did Milne think of the smell from her husband
A. It might disappear six years later.
B. It might be a sign of Parkinson’s disease.
C It might differ from other Parkinson’s patients’.
D. It might be the cause of some age-related disorders.
13. What was Kunath’s attitude to Milne’s ability at first
A. He kept silent about it. B. He considered it a trick.
C. He had little interest in it. D. He admired it very much.
14. Which of the following best describes the T-shirt test
A. Seven T-shirts belonged to healthy people.
B. Milne categorized all the T-shirts accurately.
C. It was designed to test a treatment for Parkinson’s.
D. It compared Milne with twenty other super-smellers.
15. What will Kunath and Barran most probably do next
A. Figure out the function of sebum. B. Develop drugs for Parkinson’s.
C. Try to locate alpha-synuclein. D. Find the source of the smell.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How regret can guide our decisions
Regret is a possible element of any decision that we make. But the likelihood that you will regret your decisions will depend on how you think about making your decisions and how you deal with living with the result.
____16____, you should fight against unreasonable thinking and think more realistically about where you are in life. Here are some tips.
____17____. If you imagine your life would have been better “if only...,” keep in mind that your assumption is not based on real evidence. Instead of focusing on where you might have been, turn toward the future and remember it can change based on the choices you make now.
Focus on the positive aspects of your current life. It’s to balance out the negative feelings that come with regret. ____18____. So, it’s a good idea to practice gratitude for the good in your life — even for the small, simple things.
Don’t forget that sometimes things don’t turn out the way you wanted them to. Life can hand you lemons, but that’s not necessarily your fault. You cannot be all-wise; so, you need to accept that sometimes you will regret your choices. ____19____. Better to learn from your mistakes than to punish yourself.
Accept tradeoffs and compromises (妥协). Not everything has to turn out just the way you wanted it to. You will block your progress if you insist otherwise and make yourself downhearted in the process. ____20____.
A. So, aim to be a satisfier rather than a maximizer
B. You probably carry many regrets, large and small
C. If you’re someone who lets past regrets worsen in your mind
D. But that doesn’t mean you should criticize yourself endlessly
E. Remember that you don’t know things would have turned out better
F. While your regrets will only keep you from what you have and who you are
G. Your negativity can keep you preoccupied with what’s wrong rather than what’s right
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The day I became black is stamped on my memory forever. The winds of ____21____ swept through my family when I turned 13, and I was sent to school in Jacksonville. The change was ____22____, for I was no longer the Zora of the little town of Eatonville. Instead, I found myself ____23____ into a little black girl. My ____24____ identity has become ____25____ not just in the mirror, but in my heart.
Someone near me is constantly and ____26____ reminding me that my grandparents were slaves (奴隶). But such reminders have not made me ____27____, for the chains of slavery were firmly rooted in the past. The Civil War was the ____28____ point. The post-war era was a period of readiness, and the generations before me had been ____29____ to take up the baton (接力棒) of progress. Like a runner at the starting line, I am now off to a flying start too, and cannot afford to ______30______ or stop. Slavery is the price we have paid for civilization, and the ______31______ was not ours to make.
There are moments, however, when I forget the color of my ______32______. At times, I find myself ______33______ the innocent self of my childhood, a carefree resident of Eatonville. I am able to eat with white folks in public and engage in ______34______ conversation about anything we have in common. They, of course, would sit calmly, ______35______ me with interest.
21. A. sharing B. participation C. change D. recognition
22. A. convincing B. upsetting C. ongoing D. stimulating
23. A. forced B. trained C. fashioned D. transformed
24. A. cultural B. racial C. hidden D. mistaken
25. A. meaningless B. crucial C. apparent D. harmless
26. A. disrespectfully B. disagreeably C. curiously D. hesitatingly
27. A. achieve progress B. lose heart C. catch attention D. shoulder responsibility
28. A. turning B. meeting C. talking D. freezing
29. A. promised B. tricked C. motivated D. complained
30. A. ring back B. show off C. set off D. look back
31. A. choice B. determination C. excuse D. suggestion
32. A. world B. hair C. school D. skin
33. A. putting up with B. making up for C. taking pity on D. jumping back to
34. A. necessary B. similar C. pleasant D. awkward
35. A. thinking over B. listening to C. writing to D. watching over
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
The release of Black Myth: Wukong on Tuesday has attracted worldwide attention. As China’s first true AAA title — a game ____36____ (feature) high development costs, long production cycles and significant resource investment, Black Myth represents a major breakthrough of the Chinese gaming industry.
The game ____37____ (set) against the backdrop of the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature.
After Tang Monk and his disciples successfully obtained Buddhist scriptures (佛经), Monkey King (Sun Wukong) ____38____ (name) Fighting Buddha and gradually disappeared without a trace. The player, ____39____ (know) as the Destined One, embarks (开始) on an epic journey ____40____ (uncover) the truth behind the legendary tale.
The game’s trailers and gameplay demos have gained over 100 million views on Bilibili, China’s equivalent of YouTube, and over 10 million views on YouTube. According to Steam DB, a third-party Steam database website, Black Myth currently holds the top spot on the global sales chart.
While the game’s massive ____41____ (popular) in China can partly be attributed to national familiarity ____42____ Journey to the West, the fact that it has captivated (迷住) international audiences, many of ____43____ lack this cultural background, suggests that Black Myth ____44____ (be) on the right path.
Many overseas players have been inspired by the game to start reading the original book Journey to the West. Fans of Black Myth have even started posting videos online, sharing their understanding of Chinese mythology and the Journey to the West story.
The stunningly (绝妙地) realistic Chinese landscapes, ancient architecture and mythical creatures in Black Wukong provide _____45_____ unique experience for gamers. Reports indicate that Shanxi province hosts 27 of the game’s 36 filming locations.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，原计划本周六下午和来自英国的好友Joseph一起去打篮球，但由于临时有事不能赴约。请你给Joseph写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 陈述事由；
2. 表达歉意。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Joseph,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When NY state trooper (州警) Brian Hotchkiss received a missing child report from South Bristol he prepared for the worst. As a trooper for six years and even longer in law enforcement, Hotchkiss knew that missing child cases could turn out badly.
The trooper was about to follow up on an assignment on March 27 when the report came in at the office in Farmington. The case became a priority, so Hotchkiss and another trooper drove as fast as possible to South Bristol, where the 2-year-old child was reported missing from her home in County Road 33.
It was 5:18 pm when the 911 center received the call about the child who had wandered from her home. The temperature was dropping and there was little daylight left, so the responders knew they had to act fast. Hotchkiss joined a growing search team of other troopers. It was a nice day then, but the temperature was dropping, which worried Hotchkiss the most.
The group first searched in and around the house, thinking that children sometimes hide there. They didn’t find her there, so they knocked on neighbors’ doors, asking if they had seen the little girl. Hotchkiss said they got an overwhelming (强烈的) response, with many people wanting to help. The neighbors reached out to others to join in locating the child.
The sun was beginning to set but they still hadn’t found the child. Although it seemed unlikely for a young child to walk up a steep (陡峭的) hill, Hotchkiss and two other troopers decided to go up the mountain. They each took different paths. “I knew I wouldn’t be able to sleep at night if I didn’t check everywhere I could. I kept climbing and climbing. After about 45 minutes into the climb, I looked up to the top of the mountain and all I could see were trees and dirt,” Hotchkiss said. But there, he spotted something that didn’t belong: a “pink dot (小圆点).”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Hotchkiss had been told that the girl was wearing a pink skirt.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hotchkiss quickly wrapped the freezing child in his uniform and informed the other searchers.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. A
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. featuring
37. is set 38. was named
39. known 40. to uncover
41. popularity
42. with 43. whom
44. is 45. a
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【46题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Joseph,
I’m Li Hua. I’m writing this email with deep regret to tell you that I can’t keep our appointment to play basketball this Saturday afternoon.
The reason is that an important volunteer activity has been arranged for us students this weekend. As a member of the volunteer group, I’m required to participate in it. Not being able to keep our appointment makes me feel really bad. I hope you can understand my situation.
I sincerely apologize for the inconvenience caused. Looking forward to making another appointment with you in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
【47题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
Hotchkiss had been told that the girl was wearing a pink skirt. His heart pounded in his chest as he realized the pink dot he saw from afar might be the missing child. With renewed urgency he fastened his pace up the steep hill, his eyes locked on the tiny spot of color. As he walked closer, he found it was her — the little girl they had been searching for.
Hotchkiss quickly wrapped the freezing child in his uniform and informed the other searchers. Relief washed over him as he felt her small body warmth against him. She was scared but unharmed, her eyes wide with confusion. He radioed down to the base, his voice filled with a mix of exhaustion and excitement, “I find her, and she’s safe.” The response was immediate, a wave of cheers echoing through the communication device. Back at the base, as doctors checked the child, Hotchkiss stood aside, watching. The day that had started with fear ended with a community’s collective sigh of relief and the reminder that hope can sometimes be found in the most unlikely of places — like a pink dot on a vast, cold mountain.

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