资源简介

(共132张PPT)
Unit 1 The Mass Media
Welcome to the unit & Reading 词汇
critical-->commitment
新译林2020版 选必二
（1）saying what you think is bad 批评的；挑剔的
be (highly) critical of...（强烈地）批评...
*汤姆的父母强烈地批评了他。
Tom’s parents were highly critical of him.
（2）extremely important 关键的，极为重要的
be critical to ... 对...至关重要的
*你的决定对你的未来至关重要。
Your decision is critical to your future.
critic n. 批评家；评论家
criticism n. 批评
1. The teacher was highly critical ________the student who failed to hand in the homework in time.
2. Vocabulary is ________ critical significance.
3. Diligence is critical __________ one’s success.
4. One of the _________(victim) of the fire remains in a critical condition.
Practice makes perfect.
of
to
of
victims
to keep sb in a dangerous place or bad situation that they want to get out of but cannot使落入险境
be trapped in sth 困在某物中
*他们困在燃烧着的建筑中。
They were trapped in the burning building.
extension n. 延长; 伸展; 延期
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) The park extends as far as the river.
这个公园一直延伸到河边。
2) We extended the meeting 15 minutes.
我们把会议延长了十五分钟。
construct v. 建筑；修建；建造
minority n. 少数；少数群体
反义词：
major adj. 主要的 majority n. 大多数
bathe v. 洗澡；使沐浴（在光线里）
cream n. 奶油；护肤霜
ice cream n. 冰激凌
cigar n. 雪茄
smoke a cigarette 抽烟
investigation n. 调查
journal n. 日记；报纸，刊物，杂志
journalism n. 新闻行业
记者：reporter
... may have different priorities, ...(line 4)
（1）sth. that you think is more important and should be dealt with first 优先事项
（2） the most important place among various things 优先权
give priority to … 优先考虑…
*他经常优先考虑他人，而不是自己。
He often gives priority to other people/others rather than himself.
take/have priority over... 优先于…
*研制新的疫苗将排在其他一切医学研究之前。（疫苗vaccine）
The search for a new vaccine will take/have priority over all other medical research.
Unit 1
prior adj. 先前的；优先的；占先的；较重要的
He always gives priority ______ other people rather than himself.
The search for a new vaccine will take priority ________ all other medical research.
试译：Safety should always be the top priority wherever you are.
Practice makes perfect.
over
to
无论我们身在何处，安全永远是头等大事。
contradictory adj. 自相矛盾的
fact n. 事实；真相
different adj. 不同的
difference n. 不同处
in conclusion 总之
conclude v.推断；下结论
When he brings his speech to a nice __________(conclude), the teacher invites the rest of the class to praise him.
We can safely draw a conclusion _____ failure is the mother of success.
___ conclusion, its advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
Practice makes perfect.
conclusion
that
In
10. To sum up, it is wise to read ...(line 23)
to sum up 总之
similar expressions
all in all
in a word
in short/brief
in conclusion/to conclude
in summary/to summarize
Unit 1
Cantonese dim sum
curious adj. 好奇的
1. ____________ vt. 使落入险境; 卡住, 绊住
n. 陷阱, 罗网; 圈套; 困境, 牢笼
2. ____________ vt. 发布; 释放; 松开; 发泄
n. 释放; 发行; 排放, 泄露
3. ____________ n. 救护车
4. ____________ vi. & vt. 延伸(距离); 扩大; 延长; 伸展
5. ____________ n. 建筑, 建造; 建造物
6. ____________ n. 许多; (一)打; 十来个
7. ____________ adj. 轻微的, 次要的
trap
release
ambulance
extend
construction
dozen
minor
8. _____________ n. 洗澡, 洗浴; 浴缸, 浴盆
9. _____________ vi. & vt. 尖叫; 高声喊; 发出大而尖的声音
n. 尖叫, 尖锐刺耳的声音
10. ____________ vi. (狗)吠叫 vt. 厉声发令
n. (狗)吠声; 短促响亮的人声; 树皮
11. ____________ vi. & vt. (使)窒息; (使)哽咽,
(尤指感情激动而)说不出话来
12. ____________ n. 香烟
13. _____________ n. 地毯; 覆盖地面的一层厚东西
14. _____________ adj. 自动的; 无意识的, 不假思索的
bath
scream
bark
choke
cigarette
carpet
automatic
15. _____________ vt. & vi. 侦查, 调查; 研究
16. _____________ adj. 事实的, 真实的
17. _____________ n. 例子, 事例
18. _____________ vi. 相异; 意见相左
19. _____________ adj. 错误的, 不真实的; 非天生的;
假的, 伪造的; 不真诚的
20. _____________ n. 公民; 市民, 居民
21. _____________ n. 最小值, 最少量
adj. 最低的, 最小的
22. _____________ n. 最大量, 最大限度
adj. 最高的, 最多的
investigate
factual
instance
differ
false
citizen
minimum
maximum
23. _____________ n. 金额, 款项; 总和, 总数; 全部
24. _____________ adj. 正确无误的; 精确的
25. _____________ adj. 尽心尽力的
26. _____________ n. 辨别力, 识别力; 歧视, 区别对待
27. _____________ vt. 创建, 创办; 建立, 兴建
28. _____________ n. 政治, 政治事物;
(个人的)政治观点, 政见
29. _____________ n. 税, 税款
vt. 对……征税, 使纳税
sum
accurate
discrimination
committed
found
politics
tax
1. critical adj. 批评的, 批判性的; 关键的; 危急的
→___________ adv. 批评地, 批判性地; 关键地; 危急地
→___________ vt. 批评; 批判; 挑剔; 指责
2. priority n. 优先事项, 首要事情; 优先权, 重点
→______________ adj. 先前的, 较早的, 在前的
3. contradict vt. 相矛盾, 相反; 反驳, 驳斥
→______________ n. 矛盾; 对立
→______________ adj. 相互矛盾的
critically
criticize
prior
contradiction
contradictory
4. conclusion n. 结论, 推论; 结束, 结果; 签订, 达成
→____________ v. 断定, 得出结论
5. curiosity n. 好奇心, 求知欲; 奇物, 珍品
→____________ adj. 好奇的
→____________ adv. 好奇地; 奇异地
6. journalist n. 新闻记者, 新闻工作者
→____________ n. 新闻业, 新闻工作
7. commitment n. 献身, 投入; 承诺, 许诺; 花费
→____________ v. 犯罪; 全身心投入; 花(时间或金钱);
承诺, 答应
conclude
journalism
commit
curious
curiously
翻译句子。
1、汤姆的父母强烈地批评了他。（critical）
2、他们困在了燃烧着的建筑中。（trap）
3、他经常优先考虑他人，而不是自己。（priority）
4、新闻记者致力于展现事实。（be committed to doing sth）
5、孩子对一切事物好奇。（be curious about, show curiosity about）
翻译句子。
1、汤姆的父母强烈地批评了他。（critical）
Tom’s parents were highly critical of him.
Tom’s parents strongly criticized him.
2、他们困在了燃烧着的建筑中。（trap）
They were trapped in the burning building/construction.
3、他经常优先考虑他人，而不是自己。（priority）
He often gives priority to others/other people rather than himself.
翻译句子。
4、新闻记者致力于展现事实。（be committed to doing sth）
Journalists are committed to presenting the truth.
5、孩子对一切事物好奇。（be curious about, show curiosity about）
Children are curious about everything./
Children show curiosity about everything.
Unit 1 The Mass Media
Grammar & Integrated Skills 词汇
citizen-->broadcast
新译林2020版 选必二
netizen n. 网民
dweller n. 居住者
found-founded-founded v. 创立
found a company 创建公司
find-found-found v. 发现
political adj. 政治的
politician n. 政客（常指贬义）
1. His paper published articles about politics and social issues, accusing government officials of dishonesty and wealthy people of not paying their taxes.
他的报纸刊登关于政治和社会问题的文章，谴责政府官员满口谎言和富人逃税。
e.g. The government was accused of incompetence（无能）.
accuse vt. to say that sb. has done sth. wrong or is guilty of sth. 控诉; 谴责
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 虽然他说谎了，但我并不想因此而指责他。
Though / Although he told a lie, I didn’t want to accuse him of it.
2) 那位司机由于酒后驾驶被控告了。
The driver was accused of driving after drinking.
accuse sb (of sth / doing sth) 控告或指责某人（某事/做某事）
taxi n. 出租车
mountain n. 山；山脉
*我的债务在不断增加。
My debts were/are mounting (up).
elevate v. 提升；提拔；举起
elevator n. 电梯
professional adj. 专业的
professor n. 教授；专家
dramatic adj. 戏剧性的；令人吃惊的
dramatically adv. 剧烈地；明显地
scholar n. 学者
The past decades have witnessed the rapid development of online news media. (P6)
（1）to be the place, period, organization, etc. in which particular events take place是发生…的时间（或地点），见证
*近年来人们的社会流动性越来越大。（流动性mobility）
Recent years have witnessed a growing social mobility.
（2）to see sth happen当场看到，目击
*我目睹了这一事故。
I witnessed this accident.
（3）a person who sees sth happen and is able to describe it to other people目击者；见证人
a witness to … ……的见证人/目击者
*他目击了一起残忍的凶杀事件。
He was a witness to a terrible murder.
【语境应用】填空。
（1）Police found a witness the traffic accident and asked her to give witness.
警察找到了那起交通事故的目击者并请她作证。
（2）The past decades (witness) the rapid development of online news media.
过去的几十年见证了网络新闻媒体的快速发展。
to
have witnessed
edit v. 编辑；裁剪
editor n. 主编；编者
spring n. 春天；泉水；弹簧
spring v. 跳；蹦 spring-sprang-sprung
spring up 迅速出现, 突然兴起; 跳起
At almost the same time, news websites with no print editions sprang up. (P8)
【语境应用】完成句子
1) New theatres and arts centres ________ _______ all over the country.
新的剧院和艺术中心在全国迅速出现了。
2) In recent years, new buildings have _______ ______ ______
___________ in the city.
近几年来，新建筑物如雨后春笋般地出现在这座城市里。
sprang up
sprung up like
mushrooms
interact v. 互动；交流
chat v. 闲聊
1. _________________ 很多, 许多
2. _________________ 发生
3. _________________ 例如, 比如
4. _________________ 揭露, 披露
5. _________________ 总结, 概括
6. _________________ 致力于
7. _________________ (尺寸和数量上)增加, 上升
8. _________________ 迅速出现, 突然兴起
dozens of
come about
for instance
bring sth. to light
sum up
be committed to
mount up
spring up
9. _____________ n. 金额, 款项; 总和, 总数; 全部
10. _____________ adj. 正确无误的; 精确的
11. _____________ adj. 尽心尽力的
12. _____________ n. 辨别力, 识别力; 歧视, 区别对待
13. _____________ vt. 创建, 创办; 建立, 兴建
14. _____________ n. 政治, 政治事物;
(个人的)政治观点, 政见
15. _____________ n. 税, 税款
vt. 对……征税, 使纳税
sum
accurate
discrimination
committed
found
politics
tax
16. _____________ vi. 逐步增加
vt. 攀登, 爬上
n. 山
17. _____________ n. 提高; 提升; 海拔
18. _____________ n. 行业, 职业; 同行; 宣称, 声明
19. _____________ n. 戏剧; 戏剧性事件
20. _____________ n. 奖学金; 学术
21. _____________ n. 类别, 种类
22. _____________ adv. 尽管如此
mount
elevation
profession
drama
scholarship
category
nevertheless
23. _____________ vt. & vi. 是发生……的时间(或地点),见证; 目击; 作证; 是……的迹象
n. 目击者, 见证人; 证人
24. _____________ n. 版本; 一份; 一期; 版次
25. _____________ n. 计算机平台; 站台, 月台; 讲台, 舞台
26. _____________ n. 互动; 互相作用
27. _____________ n. (统称)会员, 会员人数; 会员资格
28. _____________ n. 图表; 海图; (the charts)排行榜
vt. 记录; 制订计划; 绘制区域地图
witness
edition
platform
interaction
membership
chart
29. _____________ n. 广播节目, 电视节目
vi. & vt. 播送, 广播; 散布, 传播
30. _____________ n. 途径, 渠道; 电视台; 频道; 方法; 水渠
31. _____________ n. 顶峰, 高峰; 山峰; 尖端
adj. 高峰时期的, 最高端的
vi. 达到高峰, 达到最高值
32. _____________ vt. 使增长, 使兴旺
n. 增长, 提高; 帮助, 激励
33. _____________ n. 心理, 心理特征; 心理学
broadcast
channel
peak
boost
psychology
34. accuse vt. 谴责, 控诉
→_____________ n. 控告
→____________ adj. 谴责的; 指责的; 控告的
35. interaction n. 互动; 互相作用
→_____________ vi. 互动; 相互作用
36. advertising n. 广告活动, 广告业
→____________ vt. & vi. 做广告; 公布, 征聘; 展现, 宣传
→_______________ n. 广告, 启事; 广告活动, 广告宣传
advertisement
advertise
accusation
accusatory
interact
Unit 1 The Mass Media
Extended Reading 词汇
advertising-->amuse
新译林2020版 选必二
Advertising has become part of modern life.(lines 1-2)
advertise / dv ta z/ v. 登广告
advertisement / d v t sm nt/ / dv r ta zm nt/ = ad n. 广告
advertiser / dv ta z (r)/ n. 广告商
Have a try
1. If an ___________ (advertise) is placed on a popular website or on TV ______ peak times, a huge number of people will know about the product or service it is advertising.
2. Slogans use simple but impressive language to make us remember the product or service __________________ (advertise).
3. Because the mass media reaches so many people, it is a perfect vehicle for _____________(advertise).
advertisement
at
being advertised
advertisers
In other words, it tries to persuade people to buy a product or service. (lines 3-4)
persuade v. 说服, 劝服
persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth.
劝说某人做某事
*我们正在努力劝说人们保护环境。
We’re trying to persuade people to protect the environment.
We’re trying to persuade people into protecting the environment.
persuasion n. 说服；劝说；信念
Have a try
1. He was sweetened by her__________ (persuade).
2. _______(base) on the psychology behind creating a desire to buy, advertisers have developed ways of persuading people ___________(purchase) their products or service.
persuasion
Based
to purchase
English Channel
boot n. 靴子
4. In addition to making people aware of ..., a successful advertisement will also create a desire to buy, thus boosting business. (lines 13-14)
boost v. to make sth increase, better or more successful
使增长；使兴旺
n.帮助；激励； 增长；提高
boost sb’s confidence/morale 增强某人的信心/士气
a boost in sth 在某方面的增加
psychological adj. 心理的
psychologist n. 心理学家
purchase vt. 买, 购买
n. 购买, 采购; 购买的东西, 购买项目
…, advertisers have developed ways of persuading people into purchasing their products or services. (P11)
memory n. 记忆
memorize vt. 记住
logo n.（公司或组织的）标识；徽标
get across 被传达, 被理解, 把……讲清楚; 通过, 渡过
What makes it special And what message does it try to get across (P12)
（1）to be communicated or understood被传达，被理解
Sth get across 某事被理解
*你的意思并未真正被理解。
Your meaning didn’t really get across.
（2）to succeed in communicating sth把…讲清楚
Sb get sth across 某人讲清楚某事
*他不善于清楚地表达自己的思想。
He is not good at getting his ideas across.
rate v. 划分等级；评估 n. 速度；比率
absorb vt. 吸收; 理解, 掌握; 吸引全部注意力; 并入, 吞并
We absorb these marketing messages without thinking
about them too much, yet they will probably have an
effect on us the next time we go shopping. (P12)
absorb energy/heat/sunlight 吸收能量/热量/阳光
absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
be absorbed in sth 全神贯注于某事
*学生应该全神贯注于学习。
Students should be absorbed in study.
count v./n. 数数
tail n. 尾巴；硬币背面
tailored adj. 定做的，合身的（衣服）；专门的，定制的
（1）made to fit well or closely定做的，合身的
a tailored shirt 一件合身的衬衫
（2）made for a particular person or purpose特制的；专门的
be tailored to sb/sth 为某人或某物定制的
*Special classes are tailored to the needs of special people.
特殊课程是为了特殊群体的需要而制定的。
*这篇文章针对的是儿童。
The passage is tailored to children.
amusement n. 娱乐；消遣
amusing amused adj.
43. _____________ n. 广播节目, 电视节目
vi. & vt. 播送, 广播; 散布, 传播
44. _____________ n. 途径, 渠道; 电视台; 频道; 方法; 水渠
45. _____________ n. 顶峰, 高峰; 山峰; 尖端
adj. 高峰时期的, 最高端的
vi. 达到高峰, 达到最高值
46. _____________ vt. 使增长, 使兴旺
n. 增长, 提高; 帮助, 激励
47. _____________ n. 心理, 心理特征; 心理学
broadcast
channel
peak
boost
psychology
48. _____________ vt. 买, 购买
n. 购买, 采购; 购买的东西, 购买项目
49. _____________ adj. 难忘的, 值得纪念的
50. _____________ n. 标语, 口号
51. _____________ n. 茶壶
52. _____________ n. 品牌; 类型; 烙印
53. _____________ n. 大使; 代表
54. _____________ n. 放置; 安置
55. _____________ n. 收视率; 等级, 级别
purchase
memorable
slogan
teapot
brand
ambassador
placement
rating
56. _____________ vt. 赞助; 主办; 为慈善活动捐款; 资助
n. 赞助商; 为慈善活动捐款的人
57. _____________ n. 折扣
vt. 打折出售
58. _____________ n. 裁缝
vt. 专门制作, 定做
59. _____________ n. 住房, 住宅
60. _____________ n. 住宅区; (通常指农村的)大片私有
土地; 个人财产, (尤指)遗产
61. _____________ vt. (提供)消遣; 逗笑
sponsor
discount
tailor
housing
estate
amuse
8. accuse vt. 谴责, 控诉
→_____________ n. 控告
→____________ adj. 谴责的; 指责的; 控告的
9. interaction n. 互动; 互相作用
→_____________ vi. 互动; 相互作用
10. advertising n. 广告活动, 广告业
→____________ vt. & vi. 做广告; 公布, 征聘; 展现, 宣传
→_______________ n. 广告, 启事; 广告活动, 广告宣传
advertisement
advertise
accusation
accusatory
interact
11. persuade vt. 说服; 使信服
→______________ n. 说服, 劝说; 信仰
→______________ adj. 具有说服力的
12. absorb vt. 理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力
→______________ adj. 全神贯注的
→______________ adj. 吸引人的
persuasion
persuasive
absorbed
absorbing
翻译句子。
1、那位司机由于酒后驾驶被控告了。（accuse）
2、过去的几十年来，网络新闻媒体迅速发展。
/过去几十年见证了网络新闻媒体的迅速发展。（witness）
3、我目睹了这一起事件。（witness）
4、我们正在努力劝说人们保护环境。（persuade）
5、学生应该全神贯注于学习。（absorb）
翻译句子。
1、那位司机由于酒后驾驶被控告了。（accuse）
The/That driver was accused of driving after drinking.
2、过去的几十年来，网络新闻媒体迅速发展。
/过去几十年见证了网络新闻媒体的迅速发展。（witness）
The past decades have witnessed the rapid development of online news media.
3、我目睹了这一起事件。（witness）
I witnessed this accident./
I was a witness to this accident.
翻译句子。
4、我们正在努力劝说人们保护环境。（persuade）
We’re trying to persuade people to protect the environment./
We’re trying to persuade people into protecting the environment.
5、学生应该全神贯注于学习。（absorb）
Students should be absorbed in study.

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