资源简介

2024-2025 学年度上学期高二英语 试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。选出最佳选项。
1. Which of the following is sold out
A. Oranges. B. Strawberries. C. Pears.
2. What season is it now
A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer.
3. What does the boy plan to do at the talent show
A. Read a poem. B. Perform a play. C. Sing a song.
4. What is the woman going to do first
A. Go back home. B. Take exercise. C. Have a big meal.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. A beautiful country. B. Some works of art. C. A kind of Chinese food.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why was Lucy angry at the man yesterday
A. He broke her mirror. B. He forgot to turn off the tap.
C. He got her clothes wet.
7. How does the man sound in the end
A. Surprised. B. Thankful. C. Sorry.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a school. B. In a law firm. C. At a police station.
9. What will Eric do next
A. Give a lesson. B. Attend a meeting. C. Drive to work.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What does Carson do to be less homesick
A. Take up some sports. B. Make new friends. C. Talk with his family online.
11. What did Carson’s neighbor invite him to do next week
A. Do grocery shopping. B. Visit her garden. C. Go for a picnic.
12. How does Carson go to work
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway.
13. Who might Carson be
A. An engineer. B. A fashion designer. C. A businessman.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why does the man mention the character Rachel in Friends
A. To explain “birthday blues” is mainly from the fear of getting older.
B. To explain why people always look forward to their birthdays.
C. To explain why some people hate being noticed by others.
15. What did the man do on his birthday last year
A. He held a birthday party. B. He went to a nursing home.
C. He looked after some animals.
16. When will the woman have a yard sale
A. On December 20th. B. On December 23rd. C. On December 30th.
17. What does the woman think of the man
A. He’s shy. B. He’s honest. C. He’s helpful.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does the speaker mainly talk about at the beginning of the talk
A. The popularity of Harry Potter. B. J. K. Rowling’s school life.
C. His love of Harry Potter.
19. What is an advantage of printed books according to Naomi S. Baron
A. They can add more pleasure to reading.
B. Their content is typically more meaningful.
C. Fewer language mistakes can be found in them.
20. What percentage of participants checked social media often while reading
A.45%. B.50%. C.67%.
第二部分阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
State of the Art
MIT Museum
The Massachusetts Institute Technology (MIT) Museum introduces the curious visitor to inventions, ideas and innovations by using experimental projects and its famous collections. The museum’s various exhibits explain the world of technology, and the place is an inspiration for all ages to explore science and technology. The museum is situated in the grounds of the university, an impressive location, and is the only museum on the site.
The Museum of Science
The Museum of Science in Boston believes its role is to help change the way people think about science and inspire them to develop their relationship with both the technological world and the natural world. In fact, when the museum opened in 1830, it was largely concerned with animals. Over the years, however, the focus moved to science rather than nature. Today the museum still houses over 100 live animals, but the most popular attraction is the Planetarium, where visitors can view all the planets in the solar system.
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
Visit the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland and your admission will help fund their efforts to educate the world about the importance of rock and roll music in society. The museum represents the music it celebrates.
Technik Museum Sinsheim
The Technik Muscum Sinsheim, which is in Sinsheim in Germany, is the largest privately - owned museum of technology in the whole of Europe. This is the only museum in the world where you can see the two supersonic passenger planes which have flown commercially. Visitors don’t just get to see them from the outside though, as the planes have been designed to be walked through. This is undoubtedly the highlight of any trip to the museum.
21. What is the purpose of the MIT Museum
A. To inspire interest in science and technology.
B. To guide visitors in understanding colleges.
C. To create a multicultural community.
D. To offer hands-on activities.
22. In what way has the Museum of Science changed
A. It has changed its focus.
B. It has created a natural world.
C. It has established a music study center
D. It has become home to endangered animals.
23. What can visitors do in the Technik Museum Sinsheim
A. Try out driverless cars
B. Experience a real collector’s life.
C. Conduct various experiments.
D. Explore the inside of two classic planes.
B
Even if you have but a passing familiarity with the limitlessness of the Internet, you’ll not be surprised to learn that some people go there to share detailed descriptions of what they have placed atop their desks. As if we cared.
Well, some of us do. I do. All those little objects are a clue not just to how we work, but who we are. I have learned by asking around that the items we place on our desks offer a glimpse into our heart.
According to scholars who study the topic, there are basically two general theories about how we organize desktops: messy vs. neat. A team of researchers from the University of Minnesota reported that individuals with a messy desk may actually be more creative. "Disorderly environments seem to inspire breaking free of tradition, which can produce fresh ideas, "they say.
Me, I’m a neatnik. It pains me to admit that some professors doubless think I’m uninteresting, but they may be right. Everything on my desk is always positioned exactly where it belongs. Over time, items have come and gone. One however. has earned a noticeable position on every desk I’ve owned over the last 40 years. It is a heavy, stainless steel(不锈钢) duck about the size of an apple.
Among my friends, I’ve learned that special - edition beer cans, rare coins. and other similarly nostalgic (怀旧的) items are far and away the most common items found on their desks . One of the more affecting I recently learned about is owned by Peter Richmond, a highly productive author. In a message, he told me about his model railroad car. It had belonged to his father, a frequent mi l passenger, who died in a plane crash in 1960. “The last time I saw him might have been when I was a seven - year - old,” Richmond wrote to me.
From a stainless steel duck to a beloved model railroad car, these items hold sentimental (情感的) value and connect us to our past. They are reminders of who we are and the stories we carry.
24. What does the author think of people’s sharing detailed descriptions of their desk items
A. It is foolish. B. It is amusing.
C. It is acceptable. D. It is thoughtless.
25. What do scholars suggest about messy and neat desks
A. Both impact productivity equally.
B. Both help produce very fresh ideas.
C. Messy desks promote creativity.
D. Neat desks promote focus.
26. Why does the author tell the story of the model railroad car
A. To compare it with the duck.
B. To show desktop items say a lot.
C. To stress the importance of tidy desks.
D. To share Richmond’s writing inspiration.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. New ways of organizing desktops
B. Why does an organized desk benefit you
C. The impact of desk items on productivity
D. What does your workplace tell others about you
C
The plans for a road tunnel near Stonchenge have been strongly criticized by a major UN body, stating that unless significant changes are made, the project should not move forward.
Transport Secretary Mark Harper approved (批准) a Development Consent Order ( DCO ) for the project on the A303 in Wiltshire in July ,2023. A DCO previously issued for the 1.7bn National Highways project was canceled by the High Court in July 2021 amid concerns over the environmental impact on the UNESCO World Heritage Site. The plans involve rebuilding eight miles of the A303 to change a stretch of road-which has only one lane (车道) in both directions-well-known for its traffic problems. The project includes digging a two - mile tunnel, which would remove the A303 from sight next to Stonehenge. As it stands, it goes directly past the world-famous heritage site.
However, UNESCO warned the "western entrance “of the tunnel and associated dual carriageway(双向车道) would have” significant and inappropriate impacts on the physical and visual integrity(整体性) of Stonehenge". UNESCO has asked the government to move the western entrance of the planned tunnel “as far west as reasonably practical” to minimize archaeological (考古的) removals, as part of its recommendations.
In August, the Save Stonehenge World Heritage Site campaign started a legal battle against the government’s decision to press ahead with the plans, having successfully blocked the project in 2021. The Stonehenge Alliance, the group against the tunnel plans, added: “Stonehenge World Heritage Site is in danger now, with the legal action challenging the government’s decision the only thing keeping the bulldozers off the site. We can only hope that it succeeds, because placing the site on the List of World Heritage in Danger could be too late.”
National Highways’ project manager for the project, David Bullock, said its aim is to protect the site. “We remain confident this project is the best solution for solving a long - standing traffic problem, improving journeys, bringing much - needed relief to local communities, and helping the economy in the southwest, while returning the Stonehenge landscape to something like its original setting,” he added.
28. What is included in the A303 Stonehenge plans
A. Building a tunnel at the end of the A303.
B. Adding a further eight miles to the A303.
C. Making wonderful sights next to Stonehenge.
D. Improving a road to end traffic problems.
29. Why did UNESCO worry about the A303 project
A. It would pose a threat to Stonehenge’s heritage.
B. It would carry a high repair cost.
C. It would make traffic worse.
D. It would affect locals’ life.
30. What does the underlined part “keeping the bulldozers off the site” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Beautifying the natural site.
B. Preventing construction work.
C. Raising the value of Stonehenge.
D. Smoothing traffic flow on the road.
31. What does David Bullock think of the project
A. It can rebuild the national economy.
B. It can help the community stand out.
C. It can reduce visitor impacts on the site.
D. It will benefit the site and the surrounding areas.
D
Measuring about 400 feet(121.9 metres) in length, the world’s largest airship Pathfinder 1 is nearly twice the length of a Boeing 747-8, the world’s longest aircraft. The airship uses about one million cubic feet of helium (氦) and 12 electric motors to achieve upright take-off and speeds of up to 120 km/h. The vast airship has been created by Lighter Than Air (LTA) Research.
Pathfinder 1 is the largest aircraft produced since the 804 - foot (245 - metre) Hindenburg went up in flames in 1937. While the Hindenburg was filled with extremely flammable hydrogen (易燃氢气), Pathfinder 1 uses safe, non-reactive helium stored in 13 airbags. With technology adapted from drones(无人机), Pathfinder I will also be surprisingly easy to fly and will only need one pilot . While Pathfinder 1 may one day carry tonnes of goods over hundreds of miles, it is currently limited to remaining in the air a few feet off the ground.
Since September, Pathfinder I has been undertaking the first stages of flight testing around the San Francisco Bay. On September 8,2023, it took its first test flight, but it stayed just off the ground the entire time. Future tests will allow it to go up to 1,500 feet and travel out over the waters of the bay.
Pathfinder 1 has been in development since 2016, and LTA Research says it is currently working to develop an even larger aircraft called Pathfinder 3. The company’s goal is to have different airships that could be used in transporting goods or passengers, or in delivering emergency humanitarian aid.
Pathfinder I’s creators say that airships will not solve the current problems of air travel but do argue that they have an important role to play in reducing the carbon footprint of air travel.
LTA is also not the only company investing(投资) in airships as the future of air travel. In September2023, the French company Euro Airship announced plans to create a495ft-long solar-powered aircraft. The Solar Airship One would use solar energy and hydrogen to travel over more than 25 countries without stopping.
32. How is Pathfinder 1 different from the Hindenburg
A. It is smaller in size.
B. It is designed to be unmanned
C. It is powered by danger-free energy.
D. It has airbags in front of all its seats.
33. What is the aim of Pathfinder I’s future tests
A. To take off straight up.
B. To go far above 1,500 feet.
C. To stay just off the ground.
D. To broaden its flying range.
34. What is LTA Research’s wish for its airships
A. They can be a help to the environment.
B. They can help prevent air travel accidents
C. They can be used by hospitals effectively.
D. They can bring down the cost of air travel.
35. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. A new investment direction in air travel. B. A company’s rapid development.
C. A short-term investment plan. D. A new way of travel.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to stay safe in crowded places
Before you head out to a fun event where there will be many people, you should be aware of the dangers of a crowd crush.
Though the risk of a crowd crush is rare, it can be deadly when it happens. A crowd crush occurs when many people are packed (挤) together and begin to fall over one another. 36 To avoid such a fate(命运), it’s best to escape the crush before it happens.
Before attending a crowded event, look at a map of the site. This will give you an idea of the surroundings - pay special attention to any exits. Once you arrive, choosing the right spot can be extremely important. Avoid the middle or front; instead, pick the back of a crowd. It’s also important to trust your feelings. 37 The more crowded the event becomes, the sooner you may need to return to a safe place.
If you do end up in a crowd crush, here’s how you can stay safe. The most important thing you can do is stay on your feet. To do this, spread your feet apart and bend (弯曲) your knees a little 38 Trying to move against a large group of people will only end in disaster.
39 Once one person falls down, more people tend to fall over them. So if your neighbor in the crowd falls to the ground, help them up.
A common cause of death in a crowd crush isn’t being crushed but rather a lack of air. It’s best to hold out your arms in front of your chest(胸部). 40 It also protects your chest and lungs from being crushed on the ground should you fall.
A. There is usually fun where the crowds are.
B. Stay aware to see if you feel packed in at any point.
C. Also make sure to move with the flow of the crowd.
D. Helping others is another great way to keep everyone safe.
E. Some people lose awareness while they’re still standing up.
F. This makes space between you and the person in front of you.
G. In the past, such instances have caused horrible injury and even death.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）空白处的最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入
I was born and raised in South Carolina. When I graduated with a political science degree, I knew I wanted two things: to work in public service and to get out of South Carolina. It was 41 to find a suitable job, so I 42 moved back home. After visiting my old guidance counselor(咨询顾问) ,I set up workshops for high school kids. It felt like I was making a(n) 43 instead of treading water(徘徊不前).
After a few months, I 44 a position at the Greenville County Bond Court. I didn’t 45 it was open around the clock. My 46 was to deal with paperwork. The hours were long, but I was 47 .
I was a night court clerk (职员) for four years when I realized I had the job 48 to jump to a judgeship. No one had set out for a judgeship at 24 before, but I ran my goals by my family. They 49 me to go for it. I wasn’t 50 to attend law school because in South Carolina, summary court judges don’t need a law degree-they’re 51 . I started talking to people. After that, I had to 52 a training program and pass a examination.
The day I was sworn in (宣誓就职) was 53 . As a judge I mu remain fair and, not get 54 involved. The hardest part is the effort it takes not to bring work home. I have to disconnect, or I could stay up all night 55 various cases. It helps to have interests outside work.
41. A. difficult B. practical C. annoying D. discouraging
42. A. unwillingly B. accidentally C. eagerly D. safely
43.A. comeback B. choice C. example D. impact
44. A. cared about B. heard about C. talked about D. worried about
45. A. realize B. remember C. agree D. admit
46. A. solution B. idea C. job D. dream
47. A. confident B. excited C. confused D. nervous
48. A. permission B. experience C. responsibility D. arrangement
49. A. promised B. reminded C. encouraged D. forced
50. A. required B. allowed C. warned D. invited
51. A. valued B. identified C. appointed D. recognized
52. A. judge B. run C. create D. complete
53. A. funny B. unbelievable C. shameful D. uncomfortable
54. A. directly B. secretly C. physically D. emotionally
55. A. waiting for B. searching for C. thinking about D. taking over
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s first locally built large cruise ship(邮轮) set sail on its first voyage(航海) from Shanghai on January 1,2024,a sign of 56. ______ nation’s growing expertise in advanced construction as it seeks self- reliance in key technologies . Adora Magic City left port on its first commercial cruise in the late afternoon, on route to South Korea and Japan.
The ship , which is 323.6 meters long and 37.2 meters wide, can accommodate (容纳) a maximum of 5,246 guests with 2,125 guest 57. ______ (room), said the shipbuilder. 58. ______ (equip) with a living and entertainment public area of 40,000 square meters, the cruise ship is a modern city on the sea. The huge ship has been praised 59. ______a “major milestone for the country’s shipbuilding industry” by the media.
“When we 60. ______ (learn) from the news that China’s homegrown large cruise ship had started construction in 2019, our family made the 61. ______ (decide) to take the cruise trip once it started operation,” said Feng Yanxin, one of the guests 62. ______ (board) Adora Magic City on Monday morning.
“Taking opportunities 63. ______. appeared in the cruise market recovery, Adora Magic City has 64. ______ (rapid) attracted a large number of cruise consumers, which laid a market foundation for 65. ______ (it) long-term operation and development,” said Qiu Ling, chairman and deputy director of the Shanghai International Cruise Business Institute.
Adora Magic City marks the beginning of the country ‘s rapid development in cruise design and construction.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Eric 所在的学校计划成立汉语学习小组，特发来邮件询问你哪些学习形式更吸引学生。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示支持；2.你的建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Lihua
第二节（满分25分）
习读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In our classroom, we have something called a job wheel. Our teacher, Mr. Jones, puts all the jobs on a small inside circle, and he puts everyone’s name on a larger outside circle. At the beginning of each month, we give it a spin (旋转), eagerly waiting to see what our jobs might be.
For the longest time, I ‘d been hoping to land on the pet - care team. Finally, last month, it happened! Along with Miguel and Imani, I was tasked with looking after Larry the Lizard, our class pet. It was a dream come true for me.
We took our duties seriously , dividing up the tasks among us - feeding Larry , cleaning his terrarium(饲养箱), checking the temperature , and yes, even singing him songs. We were a committed(尽心尽力的) team, making sure Larry was happy and healthy.
But then, one morning, disaster struck. Larry was nowhere to be found. We searched high and low, turning the classroom upside down in our determined hunt for Larry. But despite our efforts, he remained elusive (难找的. As the day wore on, my worry grew into full-blown anxiety. Thankfully, Miguel, Imani、 and I knew how to help each other through tough times . Miguel reminded me to breathe, guiding me through calming breaths until my racing heart slowed its speed.
With Mr. Jones permission, we stayed after school for one final search. It was then that Imani had a brilliant idea - to think like Larry. We brainstormed ways to entice (诱使) him back home , setting up a treat trail and creating a comfortable spot outside his terrarium.
And then, inspired by Larry’s love for our songs, we crafted a heartfelt song, requesting his return. Are you having an adventure in some secret space below Did you join the circus doing daring tricks so high A little lizard walking on a tightrope in the sky. Imani was the one who sang the last part. Just as she sang the word sky, she looked up, and …
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“Oh, hello,” she said with a smile. __________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“You three make a great search-and-rescue team!” said Mr Jones. ___________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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