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2024年下学期期中考试
高三英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1~ 5 BCCAB 6~ 10 CABBA 11~ 15 ABACC 16~20 ABCCA
第二部分 阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21~ 23 ACB 24~ 27 BADC 28~ 31 ACDB 32~ 35 BCAD
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36~ 40 EDBGF
第三部分 语言运用（满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41~ 45 BACDD 46~ 50 ADBCC 51~ 55 ABBCD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. an 57. in 58. has used /has been using 59. stronger 60. to bring
61. its 62. when 63. Totally 64. were used 65. reasons
第四部分 写作（共两节 满分40分）
第一节 One possible version:
Dear Peter，
I am excited to extend an invitation to you to attend the opening ceremony of Psychological Health Month activity in our school.
As scheduled, the activity is to be held in the lecture hall at 10 a.m. next Wednesday, which is intended to reduce students’ stress and release their negative emotions. Not only will all the teachers and students sing a song together, but also we will play some entertaining games to relax ourselves through the activity. We would be extremely delighted if you could join us.
Please let me know in advance if you can come, looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节One possible version:
A gust of wind brought down some fallen leaves, and suddenly David had a bright idea. “We weren’t careful about how we walked, so I’m sure we would have left behind some broken tree branches and leaves.” Hearing his brother’s words, the stone hanging in Jeff’s heart fell. Jeff felt relieved. Now, he kept his head. He swallowed his pride, following David’s advice. Carefully, the boys followed the marks that they had left, until finally they found their tent. Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off in the direction of the river.
On the way, Jeff reflected on what had happened. Thinking of those moments when he looked down upon his little brother David and even bullied him, a wave of guilt spread over him. Thanks to David, they didn’t make a big mistake. It was carelessness that made them losing way, and it was calmness that got them to find the way out. Seeing David leading the way ahead, Jeff felt a flood of warmth well up in his body. He went up to David and took his hand. The path winding its way to their family’s farm appeared before their eyes.2024年下学期期中考试试卷
高三英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷考试时量120分钟，满分150分；
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上；
3．请将答案填写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效，请勿折叠答题卡，答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Karen do tonight
A. Watch the World Cup. B. Stay at a quiet place. C. Play football.
2. Where will Mark study
A. In Shanghai. B. In Xi’an. C. In Beijing.
3. Why does Teddy look worried
A. He didn’t prepare for the test.
B. He found the lesson difficult.
C. He may fail the math test.
4. What do the speakers plan to do this evening
A. Watch a movie. B. See the dentist. C. Paint the bedroom.
5. What do we know about Martha
A. She doesn’t like Sue.
B. She has problems with work.
C. She can’t get on with the man.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s destination
A. Salt Lake City. B. New York. C. Helsinki.
7. When will the man’s flight be
A. On the 21st. B. On the 22nd. C. On the 23rd.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Waiter and customer. C. Friends.
9. What will the woman have
A. A coffee. B. Some soup. C. Pizza.
10. Why is the woman lucky
A. She can get a discount.
B. She gets free grilled chicken.
C. She doesn’t have to pay a penny.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman think of the biography
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Adventurous.
12. Which place inspired Mark Twain to create the fictional town
A. New Orleans. B. Hannibal. C. New York City.
13. What did Mark Twain do in 1859
A. He received the pilot license. B. He worked as a printer. C. He left his hometown.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man most interested in
A. Word games. B. Old typewriters. C. A bookshelf.
15. Which exhibit is new
A. My America.
B. Ray Bradbury.
C. A Century of Black Writers.
16. What day is it today
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday
17. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a museum. B. Over the phone. C. At a bookstore.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How many members ran the train in all
A. 7. B. 21. C. 28.
19. How long is the trip
A. About 48 miles. B. About 22 miles. C. About 15 miles.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. A passenger train. B. A new railway line. C. A travel experience.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Yingge Dance is a traditional folk dance that has gained significant popularity in recent times. It is a dynamic and energetic performance that showcases the rich cultural heritage of a particular region.
Yingge Dance is especially popular in areas like Guangdong Province in China. It is often performed during festivals, celebrations, and important cultural events. For example, it is a staple during the Spring Festival and other traditional holidays, adding to the festive atmosphere and bringing joy to the community.
The dance is characterized by its powerful movements, vibrant costumes, and rhythmic music. The dancers, usually in groups, showcase their coordination and skills through various choreographed steps and formations.
If you want to enjoy this wonderful dance performance, here is some useful information for you.
The Yingge Dance show will be held at the Cultural Square in the city center. The show starts at 7:00 p. m. every Saturday and lasts for approximately two hours.
The ticket price for adults is $20, while for students and seniors (over 65), it is $15. Children under 5 can enter for free.
After watching the performance, many people have shared their amazing experiences. They were impressed by the colorful costumes, powerful rhythms, and the unity and passion of the dancers.
21. Where is Yingge Dance especially popular
A. In Guangdong Province and some other parts of China.
B. Only in Guangdong Province.
C. In all provinces of China.
D. In some European countries.
22. When is Yingge Dance often performed
A. Only during the Spring Festival.
B. During all festivals and celebrations.
C. During festivals, celebrations, and important cultural events.
D. Never during important cultural events.
23. If a family of two adults, a student, and a child aged 4 goes to watch the show, how much should they pay
A. $50. B. $55. C. $60. D. $65.
B
One sunny afternoon in the park, I witnessed a remarkable scene. An elderly gentleman was standing by the side of a path, looking confused and lost. Just at that moment, a kindhearted young girl approached him. She asked him gently what was wrong and listened patiently as he struggled to explain.
Without hesitation, the girl took his hand and slowly guided him along the path, chatting with him to ease his anxiety. They walked together until they reached the place the old man was supposed to be. The old man smiled with thankfulness and relief.
After helping the old man, the girl didn’t just leave. She spent some more time with him, sharing some interesting stories and making him laugh. The old man’s eyes sparkled with joy, and it was clear that this interaction had brightened his day. The girl’s kindness seemed to have an effect, as other people in the park also noticed and were inspired by her actions.
I continued to observe as the girl then decided to stay with the old man for a while longer. They sat on a bench together, and the girl began to tell him about her own life, her dreams, and her adventures. The old man listened attentively, nodding and smiling from time to time. It was a beautiful sight to behold, this unlikely pair sharing such a genuine and heartwarming connection.
This encounter made me reflect on the importance of kindness in our society. In a world that can often seem cold and hurried, acts like the girl’s are like the tower of light, showing us the way to a more empathetic (同情的) and caring existence. It also made me think about how we all have the potential to make a difference in someone else’s life, no matter how small the act may be.
Now, whenever I recall this scene, it warms my heart and reminds me to be more willing to offer a helping hand, to spread kindness wherever I go, and to believe in the goodness that lies within each of us.
24. What did the girl do for the old man
A. She gave him a warm and comforting hug to make him feel better.
B. She took his hand and guided him to find the place he was supposed to be.
C. She asked to take a photo with him to capture the moment.
D. She went to a nearby store and bought him a refreshing drink.
25. How did the old man feel in the end
A. He felt extremely grateful and had a big smile on his face because he was happy.
B. He was still hungry and sad as no one really cared about his needs.
C. He felt fearful and angry because the girl was too pushy.
D. He felt cold and tired as the walk was too long.
26. What can we infer about the author’s attitude
A. Doubtful. B. Disapproving. C. Negative D. Admiring.
27. Where is this passage most likely from
A. travel guide. B. Science textbook.
C. Personal blog D. trendy magazine.
C
In 2020, there were 727 million people aged 65 or above, which is expected to more than double by 2050. The silver-haired population represent a massive opportunity for nearly every industry where companies can build a new market for their products and services while creating social value.
The main consumption patterns of elderly population can be classified into two categories: health-related consumption and daily consumption. When it comes to health consumption, seniors are not only concerned about healthcare but also increasingly emphasizes disease prevention. In relation to this, preventive health services, such as physical examinations, will have significant room for growth. Evidently, regular physical examinations require a certain amount of time, economic costs and medical support. Therefore, the high-income population in big cities can sustain them for a longer period of time due to their subjective willingness and objective conditions.
Another key section of the elderly market is represented by the application of medical devices and technology tailored for seniors. One notable area of development is the adoption of remote monitoring systems. These systems make use of cutting-edge technology to enable healthcare professionals to remotely monitor the vital signs and health status of elderly individuals, providing real-time feedback and intervention when necessary. This not only ensures immediate medical attention but also allows older adults to maintain their independence and age comfortably in their own homes.
Acknowledging the importance of social engagement and mental stimulation in enhancing the well-being of seniors, the entertainment industry has emerged as a key component as well. It is centered around offering diverse activities and entertainment options, such as organized tours, social clubs, arts and crafts workshops and music and dance performances, which are meant for the unique preferences and needs of older individuals. They offer a platform for them to connect, share experiences and engage, creating a supportive environment where seniors can enrich life experiences and apply their different talents.
The aging population is one of the most important trends in the world, and it’s indeed a powerful force not just socially but economically.
28. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To raise a topic. B. To present some figures.
C. To explain a concept. D. To provide supportive evidence.
29. Who is most likely to have a check-up regularly according to paragraph 2
A. A jobless worker in Shenzhen. B. A fit college student in a big city.
C. A wealthy old lawyer in Beijing. D. A retired poor writer in a rural area.
30. What benefits do the systems bring to seniors in paragraph 3
A. Their old-age care problems can be settled. B. They can get free medical treatments.
C. They can receive home visits from doctors. D. Their health can be tracked distantly.
31. What does the author say about entertainments for seniors
A. Limited to music. B. Tailored to their needs.
C. Related to their incomes. D. Focused on physical challenges.
D
Imagine this. You need an image of a balloon for a work presentation and turn to an AI text-to-image generator, like Midjourney or DALL-E, to create a suitable image. You enter the prompt (提示词) “red balloon against a blue sky” but the generator returns an image of an egg instead.
What’s going on The generator you’re using may have been “poisoned”. What does this mean Text-to-image generators work by being trained on large datasets that include millions or billions of images. Some of the generators have been trained by indiscriminately (任意的) scraping online images, many of which may be under copyright. This has led to many copyright infringement (侵害) cases where artists have accused big tech companies of stealing and profiting from their work.
This is also where the idea of “poison” comes in. Researchers who want to empower individual artists have recently created a tool named “Nightshade” to fight back against unauthorized image scraping. The tool works by slightly altering an image’s pixels (像素) in a way that confuses the computer vision system but leaves the image unaltered to a human’s eyes. If an organization then scrapes one of these images to train a future AI model, its data pool becomes “poisoned”. This can result in mistaken learning, which makes the generator return unintended results. As in our earlier example, a balloon might become an egg.
The higher the number of “poisoned” images in the training data, the greater the impact. Because of how generative AI works, the damage from “poisoned” images also affects related prompt keywords. For example, if a “poisoned” image of a Picasso work is used in training data, prompt results for masterpieces from other artists can also be affected.
Possibly, tools like Nightshade can be abused by some users to intentionally upload “poisoned” images in order to confuse AI generators. But the Nightshade’s developer hopes the tool will make big tech companies more respectful of copyright. It does challenge a common belief among computer scientists that data found online can be used for any purpose they see fit.
Human rights activists, for example, have been concerned for some time about the indiscriminate use of machine vision in wider society. This concern is particularly serious concerning facial recognition. There is a clear connection between facial recognition cases and data poisoning, as both relate to larger questions around technological governance. It may be better to see data poisoning as an innovative solution to the denial of some fundamental human rights.
32. What does the underlined word “scraping” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. facilitating B. collecting C. damaging D. polishing
33. According to the passage, what may adding poisoned data lead to
A. increasing the accuracy of returned information
B. causing users to forget the prompt key words
C. affecting the training of generative AI
D. discriminating against great masterpieces
34. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs？
A. Data poisoning is somehow justified to direct attention to human rights.
B. Computer scientists has learned to respect the copyright of most artists.
C. Nightshade is being abused by human rights activists to recognize faces.
D. The issue of technological governance has aroused the lawyers’ interest.
35. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage
A. Data Poisoning：Government Empowering Citizens to Protect Themselves
B. Data Poisoning：Addressing Facial Recognition Issues Among Artists
C. Data Poisoning：Risks and Rewards of Generative AI Data Training
D. Data Poisoning：Restricting Innovation or Empowering Artists
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Poor indoor air quality can have health consequences that range from disease of the eyes, nose and throat to headaches and dizziness. It’s also linked to respiratory (呼吸的) and heart disease. 36
Maximize fresh air
Katherine Pruitt, National Senior Director for Policy at the American Lung Association, offers three basic steps you can take to make your air better at home. 37 . She says, “Let fresh air from outside in.” This means that opening up your windows is often the simplest way to disperse anything bad that may be accumulating inside. If you have a central air conditioner, running it can be a good way to bring in outside air.
It may make sense to use a fan to improve indoor air quality. For instance, you might place one near an open window to help exhaust indoor air to the outdoors.
38
The second thing you can do is called source control, which is keeping sources of pollutants out of the indoor environment if you can, says Pruitt.
It can be as simple, Pruitt says, as leaving your dry cleaning outside long enough to air the harmful chemicals out.
Cleaning your home is helpful. But Pruitt warns that “ 39 .” She advises, “Read the labels and select safer products when you can.”
Purify (净化) the air
Finally, if necessary, the third thing you can try to improve your air is purification.
For instance, if you want to remove airborne particles like smoke, dust and germs, 40 . “For homes with air conditioners,” says Pruitt, “you have a purifier that you’re supposed to be changing regularly.”
A. Prevent the air pollution
B. Control the source of the pollutants
C. you should focus on the air quality
D. The first has to do with ventilation (通风)
E. Here’s how to keep your home’s air clean
F. it may make sense to use an indoor air purifier
G. Use of harsh cleaning supplies can introduce its own risks
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
That was 27 years ago, I came across a man with my same last name of Saddington. As you probably already guess, Saddington isn’t a 41 name. I was 28 years old and, up to that point in my life, I had never bumped into a person with my same last name and not known how we were 42 .
We sat and talked for several hours that day. I couldn’t help but notice how his 43 reminded me of my grandpa Saddington. Especially the eyes. He told a story of his ancestor James Saddington who, in the 1870s, left Scotland and came to the United States with his older brother Alexander Saddington. These two found themselves into trouble and were 44 to escape the law. So, they 45 to the United States. The brothers 46 became quiet skilled construction workers and 47 many homes in the town in which they settled.
I kept silent and held my 48 inside until he finished telling the story. I had 49 that exact same story countless times at family gatherings all during my childhood. Now here was a complete “ 50 ” telling me the same story. I immediately knew how we were related! He was so 51 when I told him that I was a descendant (后代) of the older brother Alexander.
In this case both sides of the family had held on and had 52 the story through the years. I mean we should 53 the story of our ancestors and make it a part of our own life story. That may make a 54 in the world to your descendants… all because you 55 it in your own history.
41. A. normal B. common C. famous D. pleasant
42. A. related B. separated C. joined D. called
43. A. voice B. name C. appearance D. attitude
44. A. willing B. brave C. nervous D. eager
45. A. returned B. traveled C. drove D. fled
46. A. eventually B. secretly C. naturally D. easily
47. A. donated B. sold C. rented D. built
48. A. disappointment B. excitement C. agreement D. doubt
49. A. shared B. created C. heard D. questioned
50. A. storyteller B. neighbor C. stranger D. friend
51. A. glad B. worried C. sorry D. moved
52. A. taken in B. passed down C. written out D. made up
53. A. except B. remember C. regret D. adapt
54. A. rule B. promise C. difference D. bet
55. A. marked B. celebrated C. checked D. recorded
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea Art
It’s common to see people create coffee art, but it’s a whole different ballgame doing the same thing with tea. Han Zheming, 56 40-year-old Shanghai resident, has managed to perfect skill, creating tea art in cups, or dian cha (点茶) 57 Chinese, which used to be a ritual (仪式) during the Song Dynasty（960—1279）.
Over the past six years, He 58 (use) tea and spoons beautiful patterns based on ancient paintings.
“It’s like adding bells and whistles to tea and giving people a 59 (strong) sense of occasion, so drinking tea is more fun,” Han says. It’s also his intention 60 (bring) the old ritual back to modern life and have more people appreciate 61 (it) charm.
Han says, “The foam (泡沫) made by dian cha is similar to the foam on top of a cup of coffee, except that it consists of tea rather than milk.”
Chinese tea culture started to enjoy popularity during the Tang Dynasty and flourished quickly throughout the Song Dynasty, 62 tea had become a necessity for almost everyone, just like rice, oil and salt. “ 63 (total) different from the method of making tea during the Tang period, in the Song Dynasty, the popular way of having tea was through dian cha.
“I want more people to understand the items that 64 (use) by people in the past to drink tea, and the special 65 (reason) behind the way they prepared ted,” he says.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是外教助理李华，你校最近正在举行心理健康月活动，心理健康社团想邀请外教Peter来参与活动的开幕式，请你代表社团给Peter写一封信，邀请他来参加此次活动。内容包括：1. 活动的目的；
2. 活动的具体时间和地点；
3. 表达期待。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇：心理健康：psychological health
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
David and Jeff had a permission from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm. But, being adventurous boys, they knew it would be more exciting to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river. Excitedly, the boys went away with their tent and food.
Carrying their heavy load, the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down. They were eager to reach their destination before lunchtime. As they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot. David wanted to stay close to the river at the edge of the woods, but Jeff, who was older, insisted that they camp further away. Unwillingly, David followed his brother deeper into the woods.
“This is really a wonderful setting!” said Jeff in excitement. They put up the tent, and settled down to eat the sandwiches they had made, and then decided to find their way back to the river to catch some fish.
Fishing was really such fun that they forgot the time. Several hours had passed before they realized it approached lunchtime. They decided to go back to the tent. However, after a long walk, they couldn’t find the correct way.
“Are you sure that this is the right way ” whispered David.
“I’m sure we passed that hollow (空心的) tree.” Jeff walked on silently.
“Look, there it is again. We’re lost, aren’t we ” complained David.
Jeff had to admit that he didn’t know where they were. He was not even sure of where they had set up their camp. They sat in disappointment for a long time, hoping someone to pass by. But nobody showed up. David felt a little scared.
As time passed by, Jeff felt the regret burning his heart. He regretted he didn’t follow David’s advice.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
A gust of wind brought down some fallen leaves, and suddenly David had a bright idea.
Paragraph 2:
On the way, Jeff reflected on what had happened.2024年下学期期中考试
高三英语听力材料
Text 1不想观看足球比赛
M: Karen, will you watch the football game with the boys tonight
W: No. The boys are almost always watching the World Cup these days. They are yelling and arguing. Tonight I just want to be somewhere quiet.
Text 2选择当交换生的城市
W: Mark, I heard you’re going to Shanghai as an exchange student.
M: It’s true. I’m going to China. But I’m going to Beijing instead of Shanghai for my study. After studying there I may travel to Xi’an or Shanghai.
Text 3担心考试不及格
W: Teddy, why do you look so upset Are you worried about the math test
M: Yes, I am afraid I can’t pass the test.
W: How I thought you spent a lot of time reviewing the lessons.
M: I did. But I mistook 4 for 6 in the last question.
Text 4今日计划
W: Have you got any plans for today
M: This morning I have to see the dentist, and I am going to paint the bedroom after lunch.
W: Don’t forget that we are going to the cinema this evening.
Text 5人际交往
M: Sue, it seems that Martha is still angry with me. Whenever we meet, she pretends not to see me.
W: I don’t think it’s because she hasn’t got over her anger. She’s having a bad time at work nowadays.
Text 6购买机票
W: Freedom Travel. What can I do for you
M: I’d like to book a flight for the 22nd of this month. I’m flying to Helsinki, Finland.
W: OK. Let me check what flights are available.
M: Well, I’d like the cheapest flight.
W: OK. Let me see. Um, you only need to pay almost half the price if you leave a day earlier.
M: In this case, I'll go with that flight. By the way, how much is it
W: It’s only $980.
M: Alright. Is it a direct flight
W: No. It’s flight 1070 from Salt Lake City to New York, Kennedy Airport, transferring to flight 90 from Kennedy Airport to Helsinki.
Text 7餐馆点餐
M: Good evening, ma’am. Can I start you off with some refreshing drink
W: Yes. I’ll have iced tea, and my husband wants a coffee.
M: OK. Should I take your order now, or do you need a few minutes more
W: No, we are ready to order. I'll have corn mushroom soup to start with, and grilled chicken with mashed potatoes and peas. My husband would like pizza, sausage and a salad. Besides, please bring a bowl of rice.
M: All right. Your dish is $120 in total. You are the lucky pair tonight, so you can get a 20% discount. Here is your bill.
W: That's very nice of you!
Text 8作家马克，吐温
M: What are you reading
W: A biography of Mark Twain.
M: Oh, I’ve read his book: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It’s quite interesting and adventurous.
W: Yeah. But this book I’m reading is kind of boring. It tells you some facts about Mark Twain, though.
M: Tell me something about him
W: You know when Mark Twain was four, his family moved to Hannibal, a port town on the Mississippi River that gave him the idea for the fictional town in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
M: Oh, really Anything else
W: In 1847, when Twain was 12,his father died. The next year, he began to learn printing. When he was 18, he worked as a printer in New York City. Then on a voyage to New Orleans, steamboat pilot Horace inspired Twain to become a pilot. Twain thought it rewarding to be a pilot and he studied 2,000 miles of the Mississippi for more than two years before he received his steamboat pilot license in1859.This occupation gave him his pen name, Mark Twain, from “mark twain”, the riverboat call.
M: Oh, he himself really had a life of adventures.
Text 9介绍博物馆
W: Good morning, the American Writers Museum. How may I help you, please
M: I’d like to know something about your museum. What can visitors do in it
W: First of all, you can explore more than 400 years of the country’s writing. You can also learn about typewriters and word games. Besides, there’s a surprise bookshelf that includes sounds, smells, and videos. So is there anything you find interesting
M: Yes. The last one you just mentioned. What exhibits are on now
W: There are quite a few, such as My America and Ray Bradbuny. These two are regular ones. We also have a new exhibit named A Century of Black Writers.
M: Is the museum open every day
W: No. It’s just open from Tuesday to Sunday. So you cannot come and visit it today.
M: I’ll come tomorrow. Thank you.
W: You are welcome. And thank you for calling. Bye.
Text 10瑞士最长的客运火车
M: Good evening, everyone. I'm your old friend Tom Brown. Trains have been running in Switzerland for 175 years. In late October, a festival was held to celebrate that fact. As part of the celebration, a Swiss railway company decided to set the record for the world’s longest passenger train. The 100-car train that the company ran was 1.2 miles long. The train followed the famous Albula Line, which is known for its turns, tunnels, and bridges, as it rolls through the Swiss mountains. The train took 7 engineers and 21 other specially trained workers to run it. All sections of the train had to be kept running at exactly the same speed. To help the engineers talk to each other, the railway set up a special phone system. The trip covered about 15 miles and took a little over an hour. In that time, the record-setting train passed over 48 bridges and went through 22 tunnels. That’s all for today’s program. Thank you for listening.

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