湖南省邵阳市武冈市2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案,无听力音频有听力原文)

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湖南省邵阳市武冈市2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案,无听力音频有听力原文)

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2024年下学期期中考试
高一英语听力材料
(Text 1)
W: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to this place on the map
M: It’s easy. Go past the fire station. You will find the railway station on your left. The park is behind it.
(Text 2)
W: Adam, I heard there’s a new girl in your class. What’s she like
M: She’s tall and thin. She has long brown hair and big green eyes. And she wears glasses.
(Text 3)
M: Lily, how did you like the dinner tonight
W: It was great. Roast chicken and tomato soup were my favorite dishes. They were really well cooked.
M: I loved potato salad best. It reminded me of the salad my mom made when I was little.
(Text 4)
M: Do you know the best way to the Science Museum I forgot to take a map.
W: No. We can ask people along the way.
M: I don’t think that’s a good idea. Let’s look at the Internet. I know a site that gives road information.
(Text 5)
M: Sorry, Anna, but I cannot go swimming with you this afternoon.
W: Why
M: My brother has difficulty in doing his math homework. He needs my help.
(Text 6)
M: Mom,here’s my report card.
W: Let me see.You got an A in English.Great! But you got a C in both math and geography. Why Were they difficult, Henry
M: No. I didn’t spend enough time on them.
W: I know.You need to be serious about all of your subjects. OK
M: Yes,I will.
(Text 7)
M: Betty, what’s the matter
W: Well, at the end of the day at work, my neck really hurts.
M: I see. Do you do a lot of computer work
W: Well, yes, I spend all day at the computer, but I take regular breaks.
M: OK, that’s good, but, do you relax your arms
W: Sorry
M: Well, every half hour, you should relax your arms to reduce the pressure on your neck.
W: I see. I will do that, thank you.
(Text 8)
M: Hi,Lucy! How was your weekend
W: Great. You know we went mountain climbing in the forest park. The air was so different from the city,cool and fresh.
M: Sounds great!
W: Yeah. There wasn’t a cloud in the sky. And we could see for miles from the top. What about you What did you do
M: Busy packing.
W: Oh, yes, of course. I forgot you and Jenny are moving to a new house. It’s on Wednesday, isn’t it
M: Yeah, two days after. I didn’t realize there were so many things to do.
W: Can I help out with anything
M: Em, it’ll be nice if you could take care of Henry for a couple of days.
W: Henry
M: Yes, my dog.
W: Oh, sure. No problem. You just focus on the move.
(Text 9)
W: How long have you been playing the guitar
M: Let me think... I’ve been playing for 20 years now. I started when I was 18 years old.
W: Wow! That’s such a long time. How did you get started
M: I saw my uncle playing it one day and became interested in it.
W: Did he teach you how to play, then
M: Well, he bought me a guitar, but I learned how to play from a guitar teacher.
W: Did you find it difficult to learn at the beginning
M: Not at all. The basic rules were pretty easy to learn. It only got a little hard when I tried to play more complicated songs.
W: Can you sing and play at the same time
M: Yes, but I had to practice a lot before I mastered it.
W: Do you play every day now
M: Yes, I do. I play every evening for two hours. I’ve also just started a band with a few friends.
W: That’s really cool! How often do you play together
M: We play together for three hours every Saturday afternoon.
(Text 10)
My mom's a wonderful woman. She was born in Texas in 1968 and worked as a Spanish teacher until 2005. Then two years later, with my father's help, she built a home for children in Honduras. She devoted herself to caring for the poor, both physically and emotionally. However, from 2020, everything was different. My mom was found with Alzheimer's disease. But luckily, she doesn't have Parkinson's disease or any blood pressure disorders, which are common diseases for the elderly. Right now, my mom lives in a special care center that meets the needs of residents who suffer from such medical conditions. Several times a week, a woman comes to bathe her. They often offer activities at the center, and these include singing, exercise, and even short trips to the local area. Although my mom isn't able to participate in these as she did in the past, she still enjoys the simple things: holding hands, watching TV shows and taking short walks outside. I used to talk about everything with my mom. But now, my conversations with my mom are always short, like last week...2024年下学期期中考试试卷
高一英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷考试时量120分钟,满分150分;
2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上;
3.请将答案填写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效,请勿折叠答题卡,答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the woman want to go
A. The railway station. B. The fire station. C. The park
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A new classmate. B. An interesting class. C. An eye problem.
3. What was the man’s favorite food tonight
A. Roast chicken. B. Tomato soup. C. Potato salad.
4. How does the man suggest finding their way to the museum
A. By visiting a website. B. By reading a map. C. By asking a stranger.
5. What will the man do this afternoon
A. Do his homework. B. Go to swim. C. Help his brother.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What subject was Henry good at
A. Geography. B. Math. C. English
7. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What’s wrong with the woman
A.Her arms hurt. B.Her back hurts. C.Her neck hurts.
9. What can we learn about the woman
A.She will take the man’s advice.
B.She is tired of doing computer work.
C.She seldom takes breaks at work.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Where did the woman go at the weekend
A. The city centre. B. The forest park. C. The man’s home.
11.How did the man spend his weekend
A. Packing for a move. B. Going out with Jenny. C. Looking for a new house.
12.What will the woman do for the man
A. Take Henry to hospital. B. Stay with his kid. C. Look after his pet.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. How old is the man now
A. 18 years old. B. 20 years old. C. 38 years old.
14. Who taught the man how to play the guitar
A. His uncle. B. A guitar teacher. C. His friend.
15. What did the man find easy while learning to play the guitar
A. Studying basic guitar rules.
B. Playing complicated songs.
C. Singing and playing at the same time.
16. How often does the man play with his band
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. When did the speaker's mother build a shelter for children
A. In 2005. B. In 2007. C. In 2006.
18. What disease does the speaker's mother suffer from
A. Blood pressure disorders. B. Parkinson's disease. C. Alzheimer's disease.
19. What can the speaker's mother do now
A. Watch TV shows. B. Do morning exercises. C. Sing songs.
20. What will the speaker probably talk about next
A. The care center's regulations.
B. Her talks with her mother.
C. Her mother's expectations of her.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
I think a close friend is someone you get on well with,who helps you when you have problems,who gives you advice,and who always has time for you.I didn’t use to have many close friends when I was at school because I was very shy,but now I have several.They are all women.I think it’s difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex (性).
——Marie
I think a close friend is someone who you’ve known for a long time,and who you still get on with.They have similar hobbies to you so you can do things together.I've got three close friends who I was at middle school with and we often go out together (without our parents of course).We often go camping,play football,or walk outside in the open air.
——David
I’m not sure how to answer the questions because I don’t really have any close friends. I know a lot of people but mainly through work, and the social occasions(场合) when we meet are business dinners, things like that. I think if you come from a really close family, friends are a bit unnecessary. I like spending my free time with my family.
——Richard
For me close friends are the people you spend your free time with.I go out at weekends with a group of people,and they are all my close friends.They’re also people who live near me.I don’t think you can have close friends at a distance because you need to be able to see each other often.But I don’t think you need to be doing the same things.I mean I’m at school but none of my friends are.
——Anna
21. Who doesn’t think women and men can be close friends
A. Marie. B. David. C. Richard. D. Anna.
22. What does Richard say about friends
A. They need to have much in common. B. They’re less important than family.
C. They must work in the same place. D. They come from social occasions.
23. What do we know about Anna’s friends
A. They are all women. B. They all do the same things.
C. They do not live far away. D. They are all college students.
B
When her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结). To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing one person. Then she easily broke it into two pieces. Next, she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.
Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California. However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didn't have much money. They moved their family to San Francisco. There they joined Danny's mother, Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop. Soon afterwards, Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young. However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.
Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business. They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful. Daughter Elisabeth explains, "Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace. Without the strength of the family, there is no business."
Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996, with three generations of Ans working together. Now the Ans' corporation makes more than $20 million each year. Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together. Now they are a big success.
24. Helene tied several chopsticks together to show ______.
A. the strength of family unity B. the difficulty of growing up
C. the advantage of chopsticks D. the best way of giving a lesson
25. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the An family ______.
A. started a business in 1975 B. left Vietnam without much money
C. bought a restaurant in San Francisco D. opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles
26. What can we infer about the An daughters
A. They did not finish their college education.
B. They could not bear to work in the family business.
C. They were influenced by what Helene taught them.
D. They were troubled by disagreement among family members.
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage ________
A. How to Run a Corporation B. Strength Comes from Peace
C. How to Achieve a Big Dream D. Family Unity Builds Success
C
“Creativity is the key to a brighter future,” say education and business experts. Here is how schools and parents can encourage this important skill in children.
If Dick Drew had listened to his boss in 1925, we might not have the product that we now think greatly important: a new type of tape. Drew worked for the Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company. At work he developed a kind of material strong enough to hold things together. But his boss told him not to think more about the idea. Finally, using his own time, Drew improved the tape, which now is used everywhere by many people. And his former company learned from its mistake. Now it encourages people to spend 15 percent of their working time just thinking about and developing new ideas.
Creativity is not something one is just born with, nor is it necessarily a character of high intelligence. The fact that a person is highly intelligent does not mean that he uses it creatively. Creativity is the matter of using the resources one has to produce new ideas that are good for something.
Unfortunately, schools have not tried to encourage creativity. With strong attention to test results and the development of reading, writing and mathematical skills, many educators give up creativity for correct answers. The result is that children can gain information but can’t recognize ways to use it in new situations. They may know the rules correctly but they are unable to use them to work out practical problems.
It is important to give children choices. From the earliest age, children should be allowed to make decisions and understand their results. Even if it’s choosing between two food items for lunch, decision-making helps thinking skills. As children grow older, parents should try to let them decide how to use their time or spend their money. This is because the most important character of creative people is a very strong desire to find a way out of trouble.
28. What did the company where Drew once worked learn from its mistake
A. It should encourage people to work a longer time.
B. People should be discouraged to think freely.
C. People will do better if they pay all attention to their work.
D. It is necessary for people to spend some of their working time developing new ideas.
29. What can we know from the passage about creativity
A. It is something that most people are born with.
B. It is something that has nothing to do with intelligence at all.
C. It is a way of using what one has learned to work out new problems.
D. It is something that is not important to the life in the future at all.
30. Why don’t schools try to encourage creativity
A. They don’t attach importance to creativity education.
B. They don’t want their students to make mistakes.
C. They pay no attention to examination marks.
D. They think it impossible to develop creativity in class.
31. What should the parents do when their children decide how to spend their money
A. Allow them to have a try.
B. Try to help them as much as possible.
C. Take no notice of whatever they do.
D. Order them to spend the least money.
D
The number of American young students using vaping(电子烟) fell sharply this year, according to a 2020 survey.
The 2020 survey was carried out by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC) and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration(FDA). About 20,000 American students took part in the survey from mid-January to mid-March. They were asked about the use of any vaping or tobacco products during the past month. Under 20 % of high school students said they were recent users of e-cigarettes and other vaping products. Just 5 % of middle school students said they had recently used them.
That marked a big decrease from a similar survey in 2019. The earlier survey found nearly 28% of high school students and 11% of middle school students had recently vaped.
Health experts believe that the drop comes after last year’s sudden increase in vaping-related illnesses and death. An investigation showed that last year, more than 2,600 cases of lung injuries, including 60 deaths, were connected with vaping. Most of those who got sick said they had vaped mixtures containing THC. Earlier this year, the FDA banned some flavors(味道) from vaping devices mainly used by teens. And the federal law now bans(禁止) sales of all tobacco products and e-cigarettes to anyone under the age of 21.
Matt Myers of the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids said the survey showed a “meaningful drop” in teen vaping. But he felt disappointed that the Trump government didn’t follow through a promise to ban all flavored e-cigarettes. “As long as any flavored e-cigarettes are left on the market, kids will get their hands on them and we will not solve the crisis,” Myers said.
32. Which of the following statement is true
A. Vaping rates among young students in the U.S went up last year.
B. The vaping increase was not linked to popular e-cigarettes.
C. Most patients surveyed blamed their disease on mixtures containing THC.
D. The Trump government said no to all flavored e-cigarettes.
33. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4
A. what causes the drop in vaping among teens
B. what effects vaping has on teens
C. why vaping enjoys popularity among teens
D. how vaping becomes popular among teens
34. What’s Matt Myers’ attitude towards the Trump government’s efforts to ban cigarettes
A. Positive B. Negative C. Objective D. Doubtful
35. In which section can the passage be found
A. Entertainment B. Politics C. Education D. Health
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school (grades six through eight) or a junior high school (grades seven through nine), there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment.   36  
  You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic (学术的) level than your middle and junior-high school teachers.   37  In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills. On top of all this, peer pressure to drink and smoke often increases in high school.   38  
  Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counselor to find a solution.   39  
  If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends.
    40  With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready
A. You will experience many changes.
B. They want to help you get into college.
C. High school may seem discouraging (令人沮丧) at first.
D. You can make friends at senior high school easily.
E. They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life.
F. High school is difficult for those who are not prepared well at first.
G. Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The taxi driver was a man in his late thirties. He picked me up and 41 me to my place. I usually like to have brief 42 with people no matter where I come upon them and this situation was no different.
I started by asking him how 43 was. He told me briefly that his business was just 44 but the cost of gas was really hurting his 45 line. We then got around to discussing the job environment. He told me that he had difficulty getting another type of work because of his 46 . “I used to be a con (罪犯),” he said 47 . “People look at my record and then I’m 48 , but you know I’ve turned my life around and have been 49 for several years. You don’t seem to be at all worried that you are riding with a con ” As we parked at my place, I thought about my 50 for a few seconds. “It is never easy to start a new life,” I said, “but I’m glad you are starting. If you don’t want to drive taxi for the 51 of your life, then you can move down to some other job you may be 52 .”
The driver seemed to be quite 53 as he took my money. “What you said to me makes a lot of 54 ,” he said. “I will remember your 55 and that you were real easy to talk with―I hope to see you again.”
41. A. led B. drove C. showed D. guided
42. A. instruction B. comparisons C. conversations D. meetings
43. A. weather B. family C. market D. business
44. A. slow B. large C. hard D. fine
45. A. broken B. bottom C. straight D. body
46. A. knowledge B. education C. background D. age
47. A. honestly B. angrily C. fairly D. secretly
48. A. away B. back  C. out D. up
49. A. bright B. strict C. clean D. regular
50. A. reply  B. excuse  C. position  D. reason
51. A. half  B. part  C. rest D. whole
52. A. famous for B. interested in C. regretful over D. afraid of
53. A. surprised B. nervous C. ashamed D. bored
54. A. effort B. sense C. trouble D. money
55. A. smartness B. eagerness C. seriousness D. kindness
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Amy and her best friend Jenny 56________ (be) close for 8 years. But last weekend, Jenny 57_________(break) Amy’s trust. They had planned 58_________ (meet) at the cinema that afternoon. But in the morning, Jenny sent a message 59________(say) she had a cold and she might not be able to make it to the cinema. However, today a classmate told Amy that she had seen Jenny 60_________ (chat) with another girl in a cafe on Saturday afternoon. Amy was so angry 61________ she avoided Jenny during the day. She was at 62________ loss what to do next.
Many classmates gave her their 63_______ (opinion). Cindy suggested that Amy should find an opportunity to have a talk 64________ Jenny and listen to what she has to say. She was sure that they could solve the problem 65__________(successful).
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你收到朋友Tim抱怨父母与他关系紧张的来信,请你写封信提供几点建议来帮助Tim 处理与他父母的关系。
内容提示:
1. 与父母有不同意见是很正常的,应多与他们交谈沟通。
2. 放学回到家应该主动帮助做一些家务。
3. 对父母为你做的事及时表达感谢,多想想你能为父母做些什么,尤其在一些特殊日子。
4. 其他。
注意:
1. 词数100字左右;
2. 可以适当地增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tim,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Saturday,David was taking a walk in the park near his home when he noticed a woman with a boy of about eight years old. When David passed them,he heard the woman yell,“How stupid you are! You’re good at nothing.” David stopped and looked at the little boy. The boy said nothing. He just stood there,looking upset.
David was reminded of his English teacher Mrs. Brown in middle school. After he entered middle school,David lacked self-confidence because he was often made fun of by others. He was often told that he was good at nothing,which David believed. But one day it all changed.
One day,in an English writing class,Mrs. Brown asked them to read a novel. They were asked to write a new chapter of the novel after they finished reading the book. A few days later,David handed in his story. He didn’t give it much thought. But the next day,to his surprise,the comment “well done” from Mrs. Brown came into view as soon as he turned to the page where the story was written.
When David read that,he almost burst into tears. He never expected to be praised one day. He suddenly gained some self-confidence.
That day after he returned home,he wrote a short story and gave it to Mrs. Brown the next morning. And again he was praised.
David became very interested in writing. He often wrote short stories and asked Mrs. Brown to read them and correct them for him. Mrs. Brown always corrected the mistakes he had made and gave him good advice to improve them. One year later, David joined the school newspaper and became an editor of it. He was no longer that boy who lacked self-confidence. He gained his confidence and was hopeful about his future.
He succeeded in entering college and kept writing. Several years after graduating from college,he had his first book published. With some more books coming out,he became famous as a writer in his country. And he owed his success to Mrs. Brown’s encouragement. Without her encouragement, his life might be very different now.
注意:续写词数应为150左右;开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Inspired by his own life story,David decided to do something for that boy.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
The mother was ashamed when she heard that.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年下学期期中考试
高一英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力
1-5 CACAC 6-10 CACAB 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 ABCAB
第二部分 阅读理解
21-23 ABC 24-27 ABCD 28-31 DCAA 32-35 CABD 36-40 ABGEC
第三部分 语言运用
41-45 BCDDB 46-50 CACCA 51-55 CBABD
56. have been 57. broke 58. to meet 59. saying 60. chatting
61. that 62. a 63. opinions 64. with 65. successfully
第四部分 写作
参考范文
第一节
Dear Tim,
I am sorry to know that you are not getting on well with your parents. Here I am writing to give some advice on how to deal with it, and I hope it can help you.
First, it’s quite normal for you to have different opinions with your parents, and you should often have more talks to exchange your ideas so that you can understand each other better. Second, you can be more active to help with housework after school, which will help you know more about their hard work. Third, show immediate thanks to your parents when they do things for you, and also you can think about what you can do for them, especially on the special days like birthdays.
In my opinion, think more for your parents and I think you will get on well with them soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
Paragraph 1:
Inspired by his own life story,David decided to do something for that boy. He went to the woman,who immediately recognized him because she had read his books and seen his pictures. David started to chat with her. He told her that what she said to her boy was not proper. Then he told her about the encouragement he once got from Mrs. Brown. In the end,he said,“I couldn’t have become a writer if I had believed I was good at nothing.”
Paragraph 2:
The mother was ashamed when she heard that. She realized that she shouldn’t have called her son stupid,which would make him lose confidence in himself. So she said,“Thank you for your advice. I’ll never say such things to him again. Instead, I’ll find out what he’s good at and encourage him.”The woman then left with the boy. Looking at the back of the boy,David felt relieved, hoping his action could make some difference to the boy.

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