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浙江强基联盟2024年11月高二联考
英语 试题
浙江强基联盟研究院 命制
考生注意：
1．本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the man want to put the painting
A．In the kitchen. B．In the living room. C．In the front hallway.
2．What does the woman recycle
A．Glass. B．Paper. C．Plastic.
3．What type of film does the woman prefer
A．Romance films. B．Comedies. C．Dramas.
4．Where will the woman go on Saturday
A．To a theater. B．To the seaside. C．To a shopping mall.
5．What is wrong with the man’s eyes
A．He can’t see colors well. B．He can’t see black and white. C．He can only see things far away.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．Where does the man usually write
A．In libraries. B．At home. C．In cafes.
7．What are the speakers probably discussing
A．The man’s novel. B．The man’s new article. C．How to write a good novel.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8．Why was the man late for school
A．He almost hit a dog. B．He was hit by another driver. C．He spilled breakfast on himself.
9．What did the woman make for the man
A．Some beef. B．Some fried chicken. C．Some French onion soup.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．Where does the man want to live
A．In Rome. B．In Venice. C．In New York.
11．What does the woman want to be in ten years
A．A pilot. B．A doctor. C．A lawyer.
12．What are the speakers talking about
A．Their college life. B．Their future plans. C．Traveling around the world.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13．When does the conversation take place
A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday.
14．How does the woman feel about the news
A．Confused. B．Disappointed. C．Understanding.
15．What does the man say about his dog
A．She had a short life. B．She died of natural causes. C．She should get better soon.
16．What does the woman offer to do
A．Call the man more often. B．Cook something for the man. C．Invite the man to another party.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17．Who might the speaker be
A．A doctor. B．A patient. C．A medical secretary.
18．What does the speaker want Ms. Brown to do
A．Call back when she can.
B．Get some tests as soon as possible.
C．Come back to the office right away.
19．According to the speaker, what do most people do for a bad sunburn
A．Put on sun cream. B．Go to the hospital. C．Take some medicine.
20．What is the speaker’s advice
A．Drink a lot of water. B．Don’t go outside at all. C．Drive as little as possible.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Humans are always exploring new ways to feel, look and live better. As with everything else in life, our approach to keeping fit and healthy has changed over time. Here are four iconic fitness trends through the decades.
Aerobics—1970s
Aerobics took off to improve the cardiovascular（心血管）system in a fun way and dance moves were combined with fitness movements, such as leg raises and marching in place. Aerobics inspired many different spin-offs from dance and step aerobics, to even water-based classes, all set to music.
Spinning—1990s
Spinning launched cycling revolution in the 1990s which continues to this day, thanks to big-name gyms which have made cycling on fixed bikes a party for participants. Color changing lights, high-energy music and enthusiastic instructors have turned spin classes into a lively group activity which has attracted fans around the world.
CrossFit—2000s
CrossFit has been a team favorite in the fitness scene since the 2000s. The activity is competitive yet shared, with scores being tracked on a board. Classes typically last an hour or less, making each session an intense（强度的）and time-efficient workout which many are able to fit into their busy schedules.
HIIT—2020s
HIIT, which stands for High Intensity Interval Training, has gained popularity recently, along with the rise of home workouts. Exercises, done in short, intense bursts, aim to build strength and endurance. It can be done through free online classes without any equipment, making it an affordable workout at home.
21．Which sport is mixed with dance
A．Aerobics. B．Spinning. C．CrossFit. D．HIIT.
22．What do Spinning and CrossFit have in common
A．They last for a short time. B．They can be group activities.
C．They need lights and music. D．They are both competitive sports.
23．Which of the following can best describe the HIIT
A．Graceful and intense. B．Economical and convenient.
C．Energetic and technical. D．Interesting and relaxing.
B
A friend recently showed me her planned trip to Italy. Over cups of tea, she laid out the trip in military order-the Colosseum, Pompeii, Venice…By the time she was done I was exhausted, and 1 hadn’t even set foot outside the house.
My way of travelling is different. I just pick a destination and then go there, leaving things to chance. This may not be for everybody, but leaping into the unknown, for me, has been great.
Take Greenland, for example: 1 found myself in a tiny village of just 40 people, with no place to stay. The locals welcomed me warmly, and I enjoyed a delightful supper with an Inuit family, completed with fantastic stories never found in guidebooks.
A few years back, driving through Iceland, I noticed an older woman sitting at a picnic table by a waterfall. I approached her, and asked if I could sit with her. She turned out to be a source of knowledge about the area, which we had all to ourselves, without a tourist in sight.
Wandering in Trinidad, I got on a coastal ship. On the way, a young woman talked to me and gave me a tip for a visit to a hidden local restaurant with delicious and affordable food. There, I enjoyed the meal surrounded by the relaxing local music.
As a teacher, I encourage my students to travel．Most of them have never gone outside; others even never left their hometown. In many cases, they express a sense of fear, of going someplace where they won’t know anybody. I try to remove their anxieties by sharing my own travel experiences, and the message that there are good people everywhere, and friendships are waiting to be started.
I once read a piece about regrets that people expressed later in their lives. One that struck me was, “I wish I had taken more chances.” Setting off little planning does mean taking a risk, but for me, it is rewarding.
24．Why did the author mention her friend’s travel plan
A．To recommend some best spots in Italy. B．To express her unconcern of friend’s plan.
C．To introduce her different way of traveling. D．To show her tiredness of making travel plans.
25．What can you learn from the author’s travel experiences
A．She visited a village with large population in Greenland.
B．She learnt fascinating stories about Inuit from guidebooks.
C．She saw the waterfall advised by an old woman in Iceland.
D．She enjoyed a meal in a local hidden restaurant in Trinidad.
26．What mainly stops the author’s students from traveling
A．Their lack of money. B．Their fear of unfamiliar places.
C．Their dislike of travelling abroad. D．Their inability to leave hometown.
27．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Friendships Start in Trips B．A Man is Rewarded with Plans
C．Travels Unprepared Bring Surprise D．Chances Favor the Focused Minds
C
Coffee is one of the most popular drinks worldwide. New findings from a study published in The New England Journal of Medicine, suggest both benefits and drawbacks of coffee drinking. According to the study, drinking at least a cup of coffee per day can increase physical activity but reduce sleep, and may also raise the risk of abnormal heart beat.
The study, led by Dr. Gregory Marcus from the University of California, San Francisco, involved 100 healthy adults. Participants wore devices to track steps, sleep, blood sugar levels and heart rhythms. They spent two days drinking as much coffee as they liked, followed by two days without coffee, repeating this cycle for two weeks.
Findings revealed that on coffee-drinking days, participants took an average of 1,058 more steps but slept 36 fewer minutes. While coffee didn’t impact early heartbeats from the top chambers（心房）of the heart, it increased early heartbeats from the bottom chambers by 50%. These bottom chamber beats, called PVCs, can cause rapid heartbeats and, in some cases, lead to heart failure.
Dr. Peter Kistler from Alfred Hospital in Melbourne, emphasized that this was a short-term study in healthy volunteers. “This provides no information on the benefits or potential harms to long-term coffee drinking,” said Kistler. “This does not provide information on the impact of coffee in people with other health conditions, and generally the study participants consumed limited amounts of coffee.”
The study noted that genetic differences in caffeine metabolism（代谢）might influence individuals’ reactions to coffee. While coffee can motivate physical activity and enhance performance, it can also lead to reduced sleep and increased heart beats in some people. The effects of coffee should be considered in the context of personal health goals and tolerance levels. Marcus suggested that a personalized approach to coffee consumption could be most
effective for determining its health effects.
28．How was the study conducted
A．By analyzing previous data. B．By evaluating survey information.
C．By tracking participants’ health data. D．By making a comparative experiment.
29．What do we know about the finding of the study
A．Coffee definitely causes heart failure.
B．Coffee impacts early heartbeats, but benefits sleep.
C．Coffee helps the sleep and lowers blood sugar levels.
D．Coffee motivates activities, but may increase heart risks.
30．What is Dr. Peter’s attitude towards the study
A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Objective. D．Indifferent.
31．What can you infer from the last paragraph
A．Coffee effects vary with people’s mood. B．Everyone benefits from coffee equally.
C．Genetics doesn’t influence coffee effects. D．Coffee intake depends on personal situation.
D
You might have experienced the frustration of being misunderstood by a smart speaker or AI assistant. For people with non-standard speech, this happens frequently. Israeli company Voiceitt aims to change that.
By using personalized voice models, its AI-powered speech recognition system helps people with speech impairments（损伤）caused by conditions like Parkinson’s disease, Down syndrome, or stroke communicate better with others.
For Voiceitt co-founder Sara Smolley, developing speech recognition for non-standard speech patterns is a personal mission. “My grandmother was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease,” she said. “By the time I was born, she had lost most of her motor capabilities, and her speech was affected.” Smolley wanted to solve communication problems for people with speech difficulties.
Voiceitt was launched as an app in 2023 and operated as a vocal translator, converting non-standard speech into audio. Users train the AI by recording themselves saying about 200 simple phrases. Voiceitt cooperates with tools like WebEx and ChatGPT, providing captions（字幕）for non-standard speech. The company is also partnering with Zoom and Microsoft Teams.
Colin Hughes, who has a muscle disorder, uses voice typing for his digital interactions. He’s impressed with how accurately Voiceitt’s app understands his unique way of speaking. But he points out that many people with upper-limb disabilities need more than just speech-to-text. They need something like better voice typing for longer writing. He sees a future where technology plays a bigger role in accessibility, adding, “This entire field needs a shake-up. Voiceitt, with better access to major platforms, could be the one to lead this change.”
With technology that captures and stores personal data such as voice recordings, privacy can be a concern for users. Smolley says her company has “the highest standards in the world in terms of data privacy”. She believes Voiceitt’s technology can be life-changing. “We want to allow people not just to be more independent in their lives and work,” says Smolley, “but also to enjoy technology and have fun.”
32．What inspires Sara Smolley to develop the AI-speech recognition system
A．Her desire to advance artificial intelligence.
B．Her passion for technology communication.
C．Her determination to cure people of speech disease.
D．Her hope to settle grandmother’s communication problems.
33．What does the underlined word “converting” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Applying. B．Keeping. C．Changing. D．Limiting.
34．What does Colin’s words imply in paragraph 5
A．Voiceitt can be a pioneering tool. B．Voiceitt focuses on speech-to-text.
C．Voiceitt understands personal feelings. D．Voiceitt can team up with tech companies.
35．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To introduce a new speech recognition system.
B．To show the limitations of current speech recognition.
C．To highlight the need to help people with speech issues.
D．To explain the difficulties of Al-powered speech recognition.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people suffer from low self-confidence, which may negatively impact mental health. Then, the following tips can help you increase your confidence and become a better person.
Know your dream
36 . The first step to greater self-confidence is identifying that purpose—your reason for getting on with life. A good way to do this is to write a paragraph or maybe two that outlines where you want to be.
Write down your goals and how to achieve them
When setting goals, it’s not enough to simply write down what you want to achieve. 37 . For instance, if your goal is a promotion, your plan should include studying for the required qualifications. Keep control of your goals by focusing on your actions and taking responsibility for your journey.
Learn from successful people
There are plenty of self-help books written by people who have not really tasted success. What they write is not based on experience. Choose a book written by a successful person, and you will be getting the benefit of first-hand experience. There are an increasing number of billionaires who write their memoirs. 38 .
39
Now, focus on self-care. Start with the basics: healthy eating, regular exercise, and sufficient sleep. These simple habits will make you feel better physically and mentally. Finally, when faced with new situations, approach them with a positive and open mindset. Take time to adjust if necessary, like grabbing a coffee and chatting with colleagues to ease the transition.
Try new things often
Every now and then break out of a boring routine and try something new. 40 . Try to find an activity where you can learn a skill. Learn a craft, a sport, or go to a dance class. And the great thing is that as you become better and more skilled, your confidence will grow.
A．Your life needs a purpose.
B．Manage your state of mind.
C．Make sure what you want to do.
D．Don’t just limit this to going somewhere different.
E．You must also include a means of achieving that goal.
F．Remember that luck doesn’t play a part in you achieving your goals.
G．And you will benefit from those books than those based just on theory.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At 68 years old, Grandma Yang has gained fame online for learning to play the drums. Three years ago, her son brought home a drum set, sparking her interest in 41 . Despite her age, she has shown remarkable determination and 42 , transforming from a rural woman with no musical background into a passionate 43 capable of playing several complex pieces.
Grandma Yang’s real interest in drumming 44 when she started learning her first song. When her son returned home, he was 45 to find her actively playing the drums in her spare time. He 46 that she could play with a song, leading to Grandma Yang’s debut performance of “Girl by the Bridge”.
47 never having formal music training, Grandma Yang practices drumming every day after her farm work, and her son guides her through videos to 48 new techniques. Over time, her drumming has 49 significantly, inspiring neighbors and friends, many of whom have started learning to play the drums from her.
Now, Grandma Yang’s drumming performances on social media have 50 many, earning her the nick name “Rocking Grandma”. Dressed in a red jacket and with her silver hair, she 51 played the intense rhythms of “Boundless Oceans”, stirring the 52 of everyone present.
Through drumming, Grandma Yang has regained her 53 for life. She openly shares, “No matter what your 54 is, if you have something you love, 55 and learn it.”
41．A．sport B．music C．art D．dance
42．A．enthusiasm B．patience C．tolerance D．independence
43．A．actress B．singer C．director D．drummer
44．A．stopped B．began C．continued D．increased
45．A．annoyed B．eager C．surprised D．upset
46．A．suggested B．declared C．replied D．comforted
47．A．Except B．Despite C．Besides D．Beyond
48．A．buy B．shift C．solve D．learn
49．A．changed B．paused C．improved D．recovered
50．A．entertained B．warned C．confused D．inspired
51．A．elegantly B．carelessly C．energetically D．simply
52．A．interests B．imaginations C．curiosities D．emotions
53．A．concern B．potential C．passion D．struggle
54．A．age B．appearance C．gender D．occupation
55．A．go through B．go ahead C．go away D．go down
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
After about a century of research, scientists in Switzerland have finally solved the mystery of the holes in Swiss cheese. Despite what you may have been told as 56 child, the holes are not caused by mice nibbling away inside cheese wheels. 57 （expert）from Agroscope, a state center for 58 （agriculture）research, said the phenomenon was caused by tiny bits of hay（干草）present in the milk during the cheese-making process and not bacteria as 59 （previous）thought. They found that the mysterious holes became smaller or disappeared when milk 60 （use）for cheese-making was extracted using modern methods. “It’s the disappearance of the traditional bucket used during milking that played a significant role 61 this transformation,” said Agroscope spokesman Regis Nyffeler, 62 （add）that bits of hay fell into the milk and then eventually caused the holes. According to Agroscope scientists, Swiss cheeses had fewer holes over the past 10 to 15 years as open buckets 63 （replace）by sealed milking machines, 64 removed tiny hay particles from the milk. This discovery not only solves a long-standing mystery 65 highlights the interesting intersection（交叉）of tradition and technology in food production.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你班上周举行了主题为“经典之旅”（Classic Journey）的读书分享活动，请你给外国朋友Eric写一封部件分享活动经历，内容包括：
1．活动的内容；2．你的感受。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I knew healing my relationship with Dad was vital, but how to go about it was another story. At the time the gulf between us seemed insurmountable（无法逾越的）. My feelings of being criticized and rejected by Dad were my deepest wound.
In my early years I was the apple of his eye, and he was a hero in my childhood. We played sports and games, and often went fishing together.
As adolescence approached, however, everything changed. It became clear that I was determined to forge my own path, one completely different from his expectation. In school I was having behavioral problems, being a class joker and breaking all the rules. And having my parents read my school report was a nightmare for me. Sometimes I was punished. Their disapproval made me feel even worse. Punishments only added to the hurt.
My dad had no idea how to deal with me. He became silent and distant, setting a wall and pretending that he didn’t care. That was even more painful to me than my mother’s voiced disapproval. I hated him for that, and pretended that I didn’t want anything to do with him. We lived under the same roof, but we were a thousand miles away from each other.
I continued to have trouble with school until the time I chose to drop out and pursue my interests in music. I became totally focused on my spiritual growth, which sent shivers（寒颤）through my father’s mind. There were many hard feelings between us, feelings that hardened as time went by.
For much of my twenties, I went about my life without much of a relationship with my dad. We had stopped trying to change each other, but the walls remained, thick and cold between us.
Things all began changing four years after mom told me it was time to deal with Dad. Hesitant for a long time, I finally took her advice and wrote my father a letter.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After sending the letter, l felt a heavy weight on my mind.
I visited my father soon after receiving his letter.
参考答案
第一部分：听力
1—5 CACBA 6—10 CABAC 11—15 ABBCB 16—20 BCACA
第二部分：阅读理解
第一节
21—23 ABB 24—27 CDBC 28—31 CDAD 32—35 DCAA
第二节
36—40 AEGBD
第三部分：语言运用
第一节：完形填空
41—45 BADBC 46—50 ABDCD 51—55 CDCAB
第二节
56．a 57．Experts 58．agricultural 59．previously 60．used
61．in 62．adding 63．were replaced 64．which 65．but
第四部分：写作
第一节：应用文写作
One possible version
Dear Eric,
I’m writing to share with you a reading sharing activity themed “Classic Journey” in my class last week. It was such a delightful and memorable experience that I couldn’t wait to tell you about it.
In this activity, each student recommended a classic book and shared their reflections and personal insights to it. We also discussed the charm of different classics, such as the profound thoughts in “Pride and Prejudice” and the adventurous spirit in “Robinson Crusoe”. Through this event, I not only fostered my love for reading but also got valuable life inspiration from classic works. I really enjoyed this wonderful activity!
Eager to hear your thoughts about any reading activity in your community. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写
One possible version
After sending the letter, I felt a heavy weight on my mind. Would he receive it How would he respond I waited for his reply, nervously opening up the mail each day. Days later, his response arrived. I read the letter again and again, disbelief washing over me—it wasn’t the distant, silent dad I knew but someone wise, tender, approachable. I plucked up my courage and called him. We both fumbled for words, but couldn’t find any. Finally, a shaky “I love you” passed between us before we hung up, both overwhelmed by the weight of the moment. His words had stirred a deep desire for me to see him, to seek for the love that we had lost for so long.
I visited my father soon after receiving his letter. My time with my father was sweet and meaningful. We sat on the porch, the familiar scent of cut grass and old wood filling the air. The awkwardness of the past seemed to melt away, replaced by a shared history of laughter, tears, and the unspoken desire for connection. Though our paths had been apart but they were now coming back together. It was a conversation filled with a quiet understanding. It was a conversation filled with shared openness. It was a conversation filled with unexpected warmth. Together, we stepped forward on a journey towards healing and forgiveness between a father and a son.
第一部分：听力
听力部分录音稿
Text 1
M: Do you like this painting I bought I want to put it in the front hallway.
W: I like it, but I think it might look better in the kitchen or the living room.
Text 2
W: Do you recycle, Aron
M: Yeah, I do. I recycle everything! I recycle glass, paper, and plastic. How about you
W: I only recycle glass.
Text 3
W: What is your favorite type of movie Personally, I like dramas.
M: I prefer comedies, but sometimes I like action films. I used to think romance films were terrible, but I don’t mind so much anymore.
Text 4
M: I’m going shopping and then to the movies on Saturday. Would you like to come
W: No, thanks. I’m going to the beach. It’s supposed to be hot, so I don’t want to be indoors.
Text 5
M: I went to an eye doctor yesterday, and he told me that I’m colorblind.
W: What does that mean
M: I can’t tell the differences between colors. It’s even worse from far away. Black and white is fine, though.
Text 6
W: How long did it take you to write your novel
M: Around three years.
W: Wow, that’s a long time! Where do you usually write
M: I write in cafés a lot. Sometimes I write at home, or in libraries.
W: Do you have a favorite spot
M: Cafés are always nice because I can order coffee, and I like being around people. Writing from home gets lonely sometimes, but my preference mostly depends on my mood.
Text 7
M: I had the worst day today!
W: Why, what happened
M: I was late for school because I got into a car accident. It wasn’t even my fault. Then I spilled soup all over my foot at lunch and everyone laughed at me. No one picked me to be on their team at soccer practice after school. Then on my way home, I almost hit a dog that was in the road.
W: Wow, that does sound horrible. I made your favorite meal for dinner tonight. Maybe that will cheer you up.
M: Oh, thank you! Steak and French fries are exactly what I wanted! Let’s watch the basketball game after the meal.
Text 8
W: Where do you see yourself in ten years
M: In ten years I will have graduated college by then, and hopefully, I’ll be living in a big city, maybe New York. I want to be a doctor so I can help people. What about you
W: I’ve always wanted to live in Italy, so I definitely see myself there. Maybe Rome! Or Venice. Florence seems nice, too.
M: What will your job be
W: I think I’d like to be a pilot and fly people around the world.
M: That sounds fun. I thought you always wanted to be a lawyer, though.
W: I used to, but that was last year. Now, I want to learn how to fly a plane.
M: Do you think we’ll still be friends in ten years
W: Of course! I’ll visit you in New York and you can visit me in Rome!
Text 9
M: Hi, Sara.
W: Hey, Jimmy. What’s up I never thought you’d be home on a Saturday night!
M: I’m just calling to tell you that I won’t be able to make it to your party tomorrow. My dog died today.
W: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that! What happened
M: I’m not exactly sure. I came home from work tonight and she wasn’t moving. I took her to the hospital and they said her heart had stopped.
W: That’s awful. Don’t worry about coming to the party. I completely understand.
M: Thanks. She was 15 years old, so at least she had a good, long life. I think she simply died of old age. I just need a few days to myself, but I should be feeling back to normal pretty soon.
W: Of course. If there’s anything you need, just give me a call. I can make you some food, or come spend some time with you if you want me to.
M: Thanks. You’re a good friend. Have fun at the party. I’ll talk to you soon.
Text 10
W: Hello, this is Charlotte Franklin calling from Dr. Carrie Smith’s office. I have a message for Hillary Brown. I’m calling to inform you that Dr. Smith has reviewed your tests, and it looks like you are allergic to the sun. This may be a surprise to you, but it is more common than you might think. Please call us to make an appointment to speak directly with Dr. Smith. In the meantime, try and stay out of the sun as much as possible. If you do go out, wear clothing that will block out as much sun as possible. And definitely put on sun cream. Try not to do many outdoor activities, and if you are driving, please wear sunglasses. Regular pain medicine is often enough to treat a bad sunburn for most of us. But if you get one, please go straight to the emergency room for treatment. This is not a joke. Don’t forget to drink a lot of water. Please call us soon. Please call us as soon as possible to make an appointment. Thank you.
第四部分：写作
第一节：应用文写作
答案详解
一、阅读理解
A
文章介绍了四项不同年代流行的健身运动。
21．A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Aerobics took off to improve the cardiovascular（心血管）system in a fun way and dance moves were combined with fitness movements”可知，有氧健美操结合了舞蹈的动作。
22．B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Color-changing lights, high-energy music and enthusiastic instructors have turned spin classes into a lively group activity which has attracted fans around the world.”和第四段“CrossFit has been a team favorite in the fitness scene since the 2000s. The activity is competitive yet shared”可知，Spinning动感单车和CrossFit混合健身都可以成为团体运动。
23．B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It can be done through free online classes without any equipment, making it an affordable workout at home.”可以推断出HIIT间歇训练可以在家跟着网上免费课程训练,所以这项运动是非常经济实惠且方便开展的。
B
文章讲述了我喜欢不事先计划的旅行方式，并且讲述了旅行过程中遇见的许多惊喜。
24．C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“My way of travelling is different. I just pick a destination and then go there, leaving things to chance.”可知，作者第一段提到朋友的旅行计划是为了引出下文自己与朋友截然不同的旅行方式。
25．D 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“On the way, a young woman talked to me and gave me a tip for a visit to a hidden local restaurant with delicious and affordable food.”可知，作者在Trinidad旅行时，在当地一家隐蔽的餐馆享用了一顿美餐。
26．B 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Most of them have never gone outside; others even never left their hometown. In many cases, they express a sense of fear, or going someplace where they won’t know anybody.”可知，学生们不愿意出门旅行的原因主要是对未知的恐惧。
27．C 主旨大意题。根据全文以及最后一段“One that struck me above all others was, ‘I wish I had taken more chances.’ Setting off little planning does mean taking a risk, but for me, it is rewarding.”可知，文章主要讲述了作者不做计划旅游方式所带来的意外之惊喜。
C
这篇文章探讨了咖啡对身体的潜在益处和弊端，并强调了个人情况对咖啡摄入量和影响的决定性作用。
28．C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Participants wore devices to track steps, sleep, blood sugar levels and heart rhythms”可知研究方法是让参与者佩戴设备追踪他们的步数、睡眠、血糖水平和心律。由此可见，该研究是通过追踪参与者的健康数据进行的。
29．D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Findings revealed that on coffee-drinking days, participants took an average of 1,058 more steps but slept 36 fewer minutes…These bottom chamber beats, called PVCs, can cause rapid heartbeats and, in some cases, lead to heart failure.”可知，人们喝咖啡会增加运动步数，但是减少睡眠时间，以及增加心脏衰竭的风险。
30．A 观点态度题。根据文章第四段“Dr. Peter Kistler…emphasized that this was a short-term study in healthy volunteers… ‘This does not provide information on the impact of coffee in people with other health conditions, and generally the study participants consumed limited amounts of coffee.’”表明该研究仅针对健康志愿者进行短期研究，没有涉及患有其他健康状况的人群，且参与者饮用咖啡量有限。这些观点表明他对研究结果持怀疑态度。
31．D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The effects of coffee should be considered in the context of personal health goals and tolerance levels.”可知，咖啡对个体的影响因人而异，受到个人健康目标和个人耐受性的影响。因此，个人应该根据自身情况选择合适的咖啡摄入量，以达到最佳的健康效果。
D
本文介绍了Voiceitt公司为有言语障碍的人开发的AI语音识别系统,旨在帮助他们更好地与人沟通。文章着重介绍了该系统的功能、应用场景以及未来发展方向，并探讨了其对用户隐私的影响。
32．D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“‘My grandmother was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease,’ she said. ‘By the time I was born, she had lost most of her motor capabilities, and her speech was affected.’”可知，Sara Smolley的祖母患有帕金森病，导致说话能力下降。正是这种亲身经历促使她想要为有言语障碍的人解决沟通问题。因此，帮助祖母应对言语障碍是她研发AI语音识别系统的灵感来源。
33．C 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Voiceitt was launched as an app in 2023 and operated as a vocal translator, converting non-standard speech into audio.”作者指出Voiceitt于2023年推出，作为一款语音翻译应用，将非标准语音转换为音频。故画线词的意思是“changing”。
34．A 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“He sees a future where technology plays a bigger role in accessibility, adding, ‘This entire field needs a shake-up. Voiceitt, with better access to major platforms, could be the one to lead this change.’”可知，Colin Hughes认为Voiceitt可以与主要平台合作，成为改变这个领域的领导者。因此，Colin Hughes 的话暗示Voiceitt是一个具有开拓和先驱性的工具。
35．A 写作意图题。本文主要介绍了Voiceitt公司开发的AI语音识别系统。文章开头就点明Voiceit可以帮助有言语障碍的人更好地与他人沟通。随后，文章介绍了Voiceitt的工作原理、应用场景以及未来发展方向。因此，作者写作本文的目的是介绍一种新的语音识别系统。
二、七选五
本文提供了一些提升自信的建议,包括找到人生目标、制定计划、学习成功人士的经验、管理心态以及尝试新鲜事物。作者认为，通过努力，我们可以变得更加自信，成为更好的人。
36．A 空前提到“Many people suffer from low self-confidence, which may negatively impact mental health.”（许多人缺乏自信,这会对心理健康产生负面影响。）下一句“The first step to greater self-confidence is identifying that purpose—your reason for getting on with life.”（获得更高自信的第一步是找到你的目标，也就是你继续生活的理由。）选项A承接上文,点明了缺乏自信的根源之一是缺少目标。它与下一句形成呼应，强调了目标对于提升自信的重要性。
37．E 空前提到“When setting goals, it’s not enough to simply write down what you want to achieve.”（设定目标仅仅写下你想实现的目标是不够的。）后一句“For instance, if your goal is a promotion, your plan should include studying for the required qualifications.”（例如，如果你的目标是晋升，你的计划应该包括学习所需的资格。）选项E解释了仅仅写下目标是不够的，强调了需要有行动步骤来达成目标。接着给出了一个具体的例子来解释如何制定实现目标的方法。
38．G 空前提到“Choose a book written by a successful person”选择一本成功人士写的书，空格后提到“…an increasing number of billionaires who write their memoirs.”越来越多的亿万富翁写他们的回忆录，因此空格处应该填入关于学习经验的好处的句子。选项G“你会从这些书中获益更多，而不是那些仅仅基于理论的书”最符合上下文语义。
39．B 本段落主要讲的是管理心态。空后“focus on self-care”强调了自我关怀，接着下一句它指出了三种基础的自我关怀方法：healthy eating, regular exercise, and sufficient sleep.这些方法能够改善身心健康。因此B概括了这段话的中心思想，自我关怀的核心就是管理好自己的心态，让自己保持积极乐观的心态。
40．D 本段落主要讲的是尝试新鲜事物。空前提到“break out of a boring routine and try something new.”打破常规，尝试新事物，空后提到“…learn a skill”，因此空处应该填入关于尝试新鲜事物的补充说明。选项“Don’t just limit this to going somewhere different.”不要仅仅局限于度假，符合逻辑。
三、完型填空
41．B 根据上文“Three years ago, her son brought home a drum set”可知，儿子带回一套鼓，点燃了她对音乐的兴趣。
42．A 尽管她年纪大了，她对打鼓展现出极大的决心和热情。
43．D 根据第一句背景以及下文内容可知，她成为了一个充满热情的鼓手。
44．B 根据下文“when she started learning her first song”可知，当她开始学习第一首歌的时候，她对演奏鼓的兴趣就开始产生了。
45．C 根据上文可知她原先只是一个农村妇女，所以当天儿子回家看到她在家积极打鼓时应该是非常吃惊的。
46．A 儿子看到她积极打鼓，所以建议她演奏一首歌。
47．B 根据上文可知她作为一个农村妇女，之前没有接触过打鼓，所以选择Despite，表示“尽管…”。
48．D 她的儿子引导她去网上学习新的技能。
49．C 她每天坚持练习打鼓，而且上网学习新技能，因此，她的打鼓水平有了很大提升。
50．D 她在网上的打鼓表演视频鼓舞了许多人，并且获得了“摇滚奶奶”的昵称。
51．C 她活力四射地演奏这首有强烈节奏的歌曲，激发了在场人的情感。
52．D 解析见上一题。
53．C 通过打鼓杨奶奶变得非常热情活力，因此她重新获了对生活的激情。
54．A 根据杨奶奶的事迹可知，不论你的年纪有多大，遇见喜欢的事都可以去追寻。
55．B 杨奶奶分享道，“如果你遇到喜爱的东西，就应该继续进行下去，学习它。”
四、语法填空
56．a 考察冠词。 57．Experts 考察名词的单复数。 58．agricultural 考察词性转换。
59．previously 考察副词修饰动词。 60．used 考察后置定语。
61．in 考察介词固定搭配，play a role in“在…中其重要作用”。 62．adding 考察非谓语。
63．were replaced 考察谓语动词，此处为被动。 64．which 考察非限制性定语从句。
65．but 考察连词。not only…but（also）…

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