资源简介 开封五校 2024~2025学年上学期期中联考高 二 英 语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：至人教版选择性必修第三册 Unit1。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When did the woman plan to go to Chicago A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place A. At an airport. B. At a post office .C. At a store.3. What are the speakers talking about A. A kind of food. B. A history lesson. C. A popular song.4. Why did Karen stay at home last night A. She wanted to have a good rest.B. She decided to enjoy a movie alone.C. She was locked in the house by accident.5. What do we know about Mary A. She said something important.B. She left the advertising company.C. She didn’t study well in high school.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman come to talk to the man A. To ask for help. B. To express thanks. C. To send an invitation.7. What time will the woman’s plane take off A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How does Amy feel about going to the park today A. Happy. B. Bored. C. Tired.9. What does Amy plan to do tomorrow night A. Write stories. B. Go to the party. C. Study for an exam.10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Coworkers.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What can Mr. Go Pizza do A. Deliver pizza at night.B. Offer five kinds of pizzas.C. Make a pizza in a short time.12. Where is the machine A. In the US. B. In Italy. C. In the UK.13. What does the woman say about the machine A. It is convenient. B. It might not be popular. C. It will certainly succeed.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What day does the man finally manage to book a table for A. Thursday. B. Wednesday. C. Tuesday.15. With whom will the man have dinner A. His family. B. Some friends. C. A couple.16. What will the man do next A. Go to the smoking section.B. Tell the woman his address.C. Leave contact information.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was Shakespeare’s father A. A glove maker. B. A tour guide. C. A writer.18. What did Shakespeare’s father do in his free time A. He had classes in a university.B. He travelled with Shakespeare.C. He helped the city government.19. How old was Shakespeare when his father died A.5. B.15. C.25.20. What did the tour guide think of Shakespeare not going to college A. It was not a wise choice.B. It actually benefited Shakespeare.C. It was unfortunate for Shakespeare.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIn Paris, you only need to see the Louvre, right Wrong! There’s so much more to see in one of the world’s greatest cities for arts and culture! In this article, discover the best museums to visit in Paris.Louis Vuitton FoundationThe architecture of this building alone makes a visit worth it. The building was designed by famous architect Frenk Gehry. There are works of art by Jean-Michel Basquiat, Ellsworth Kelly, Olafur Eliasson, Gilbert & George, Jeff Koons, and many others. The admission ticket costs?16.Hours: Mon-Sat, 10:00 am-6:00 pm(closed Sundays)Paris Museum of Modern ArtThe museum has a few huge works of art and a ton of other eye-catchers. It is technically free to visit, but they ask for a non-mandatory（非强制性的） donation of 5 to see the permanent artworks.Hours: Tues-Sun, 10:00 am-6:00 pm(closed Mondays)Musée National Picasso-ParisThe museum is home to thousands of Picasso works. Unlike the Rodin Museum, which contains works from many artists, the Picasso Museum keeps its collection closely tied to the master. The admission ticket costs?14.Hours: Tues— Fri.10:00 am—6:30 pm; Sat and Sun,9:30 am—6:00 pm(closed Mondays)Musée Marmottan MonetSimilar to the Picasso Museum, the Monet Museum is mostly about Monet. The museum is only what it is today thanks to Michel Monet’s famous donation of his father’s remaining works of art. Admissions will run you from?9 to?14.Hours: Tues-Sun, 10:00 am-6:00 pm, late nights on Thursdays until 9:00 pm(closed Mondays).21. Who was the designer of Louis Vuitton Foundation A. Frenk Gehry. B. Ellsworth Kelly.C. Olafur Eliasson. D. Jeff Koons.22. How much do a couple have to pay to enter Musée National Picasso-Paris A.?10. B.?18. C.?28. D.?32.23. When can you enter Musée Marmottan Monet A. At 6:00 pm on Monday. B. At 9:30 am on Thursday.C. At 10:00 pm on Saturday. D. At 10:00 am on Sunday.BNo matter how successful— or lately, unsuccessful— Manchester United has been on the court, which has always prided itself on an incredible ability to generate the game’s brightest young stars. The latest breakthrough talent, it seems, is 18-year-old midfielder Kobbie Mainoo.The teenager’s emergence from the youth academy has been one of the few satisfying points in an otherwise difficult season for the team, and the highlight of his fledgling（刚刚起步的） career came during United’s 4-3 win against Wolverhampton Wanderers on Thursday.After the host had seemingly got a draw in the 95th minute of the match, Mainoo showed his considerable potential by scoring a winner in the dying moment. The English youngster received the ball under pressure outside of the opposition’s box before rushing his way towards the goal, hitting against a Wolves defender on the way. Then, when other players might have panicked, Mainoo was composed and guided a perfect shot into the far corner of the net.While his teammates celebrated wildly, Mainoo knelt down and slid towards the crowd after scoring his first Premier League goal. It was a sensational moment and a goal which might change the teenager’s life forever.“I’ve still not come down from it. I still feel like I’m dreaming, to be honest,” Mainoo told TNT Sports after the match. “To start playing in the Premier League for my boyhood club has been amazing. Now I am just trying to play more games and win more games.”There have been moments this season, though, where his inexperience has shown, but the future looks bright for the young midfielder who seems to have his feet firmly on the ground. “He is making incredible progress. He has great abilities as a modern midfield player,” Manchester United manager Erik ten Hag told reporters after the game. “He can defend and attack but also he has the physicality to do both ways.”Manchester United is currently ranked seventh in the Premier League and they are working hard to secure the top four, which will ensure qualification for next season’s Champions League.24. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about Kobbie Mainoo A. His dream. B. His education.C. His teammates. D. His performance.25. What does the underlined word “sensational” in paragraph 4 mean A. Boring. B. Dramatic. C. Suitable. D. Possible.26. Which word can best describe Kobbie Mainoo A. Ambitious. B. Humorous. C. Experienced. D. Shy.27. What is the aim of Manchester United now A. To bring out more young stars.B. To qualify for the next Premier League.C. To play in the Champions League next season.D. To finish in the top seven of the Premier League.CRetired Army Col. Farrell Patrick taught computer science at West Point during the1970s and then at two private universities through the 1990s, so he isn’t surprised by the progress technology has made over the decades. But when the 91-year-old got his first virtual reality(VR) experience recently, he was amazed.Sitting in a conference room at John Knox Village, Patrick sat up straight as his eyes and ears experienced what it would be like to be in a Navy fighter jet flying off the Florida coast. John Knox Village was one of 17 senior communities around the country that participated in a recently published Stanford University study.During the study, the seniors picked from seven-minute virtual experiences such as riding in a tank, watching stage performances, playing with dogs and cats or visiting places like Paris or Egypt. The participants wore headsets that gave them 360-degree views and sounds, making it seem like they had been all but dropped into the actual experience.The study, working with the company Mynd Immersive, found that almost 80% of the seniors reported having a more positive attitude after their VR session and almost 60% said they felt less isolated socially. The enjoyment lessened somewhat for older respondents whose sight and hearing had deteriorated（恶化）. Those who found VR less enjoyable were also more likely to dislike technology in general.The company has worked on the biggest complaints the seniors in the study had about VR— the headsets were too heavy and the heat they generated made the seniors’ foreheads sweat. The new headsets weigh about six ounces(189 grams) instead of a pound(454 grams). Besides, they have a built-in fan for cooling, and the videos aren’t as jumpy.Patrick says he hopes to live to 100 because he believes the next five years will see momentous changes in VR. Still a technology enthusiast, he believes the cost of systems will drop dramatically and become part of everyday living, even for seniors.28. What is the function of the first paragraph A. To lead in the topic. B. To reach a conclusion.C. To present an argument. D. To make a definition.29. Why does the author mention “Paris or Egypt” in paragraph 3 A. To illustrate the two cities’ support for VR.B. To explain why seniors are crazy about traveling.C. To compare the differences between the two cities.D. To show the VR experiences the seniors can choose from.30. What did the study find A. Most seniors enjoyed VR.B. Old people preferred socializing.C. Seniors’ sight and hearing became worse.D. Most retired people disliked high-tech products.31. What do the figures in paragraph 5 indicate about Mynd Immersive A. Its products hardly appeal to seniors.B. Its goal is to produce high-quality videos.C. It has made improvements on the headsets.D. It has got a lot of complaints from teenagers.DFor generations, Nafisa Bayniyazova and her family have made a living growing melons, pumpkins and tomatoes on farms around the Aral Sea. Bayniyazova,50, has spent most of her life near Muynak, in northwestern Uzbekistan, tending the land. Farm life was sometimes difficult but generally reliable and productive.Now, Bayniyazova and other residents say they’re facing a disaster they can’t beat: climate change, which is speeding up the decades-long disappearance of the Aral, once the lifeblood for the thousands living around it.Decades ago, deep blue and filled with fish, the Aral was one of the world’s largest inland bodies of water. Thousands of migrants from across Asia and Europe moved to the Aral’s shores for jobs popping up everywhere from canning factories to luxury vacation resorts. Today, the few remaining towns sit quiet along the former seabed of the Aral— technically classified as a lake, due to its lack of a direct outlet to the ocean, though residents and officials call it a sea.Much of its early disappearance is due to human engineering and agricultural projects gone wrong, now paired with climate change. Summers are hotter and longer; winters, shorter and bitterly cold.Without the moderating influence of a large body of water to regulate the climate, dust storms began to blow through towns. Strong winds caused dunes（沙丘） to swallow entire towns, and abandoned buildings were filled with sand. A dozen fish species went extinct, and businesses closed down. “The fish factories closed, the ships were stuck in the harbor, and the workers all left,” said Madi Zhasekenov, former director of the Aral Sea Fisherman Museum in Aralsk, Kazakhstan. “It became only us locals.”On her Uzbekistan farm, Bayniyazova’ s family has dug an earthen well, hoping to hold on to the precious little water that’s left. “If there is no water, it will be very difficult for people to live,” Bayniyazova said. “Now people are barely surviving.” She doesn’t plan to leave her farm but yet knows more hardships are likely ahead.32. How is paragraph 3 developed A. By reasoning. B. By making a comparison.C. By experimenting. D. By analyzing data.33. What can be inferred from paragraph 5 A. The number of fish in the Aral Sea is increasing.B. Madi Zhasekenov feels hopeful about his future.C. Local people around the Aral have lost their livelihoods.D. Madi Zhasekenov has adapted to the changing climate.34. How does Bayniyazova feel now A. Ashamed. B. Worried. C. Relieved. D. Embarrassed.35. What is the best title for the text A. The Importance of the Aral SeaB. How to Deal With the Aral Sea DisasterC. We Will Face the Challenge of Adapting to Climate ChangeD. Climate Change Is Quickening the Disappearance of the Aral Sea第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When it comes to traveling with kids, whether it’s a short weekend getaway—a road trip or a luxurious camping adventure, the challenges increase. 36 . They will ensure you’re well-prepared for any situation.Travel at your family’s pace37 , but that’s perfectly fine. Take the opportunity to explore together at a pace that suits your family. It’s about the experience, so you can plan one main activity and leave the rest of the day for exploration.Involve kids in the planning processIt’s a great idea to engage your children in the vacation planning process. 38 . You can make it fun by creating family flashcards with interesting facts about the places you’ll visit. This not only gets them excited but also educates them about the approaching adventure.39Traveling to new places can be a fantastic educational experience for both parents and kids. The educational travel has gained popularity, with hotels and tour companies offering experiences that teach something new. Encourage your children to explore their interests and choose activities and trips that satisfy their curiosity.Plan with a travel companyPlanning a trip with kids can be quite challenging. While some parents enjoy organizing every detail, others find it stressful. Using a travel company can ease the burden of coordination（协调）, allowing you to focus on other pre-trip tasks. 40 .A. The following are some practical tipsB. Use travel as an educational opportunityC. Research experiences of fellow travelersD. It provides peace of mind during your journeyE. You don’t necessarily have to hand them a globeF. Family travel might be different from traveling aloneG. It’s a convenient option for families with busy schedules第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was in middle school, it was decided for students to make a cultural exchange in Munich, Germany. We went to Germany to observe the 41 and difference of that culture compared with the Italian culture.As soon as we 42 , we were greeted by the boys and girls assigned（分派） to meet us. After we left the airport, we 43 a bus and it was there that we faced a(n) 44 difference. As everyone says, “Italians are noisy, more open and outgoing”， and this is what differentiates us from the Germans, who are much more reserved and 45 . On the bus, as we had a long way to go, we decided to listen to some 46 and sang out loud, and these kinds of things are often done during school trips by Italian 47 . When we were glancing at all the German kids, we decided to 48 because we realized our behavior led to a(n) 49 climate for them.After we settled down, we decided to have lunch in a restaurant. Shortly before entering that 50 , I recognized another difference between the two cultures. A man who greeted us opened the door first for himself and then let us in. The first thing I thought was how 51 he was. I asked if it was a normal thing for them. Then I received an unexpected 52 : German males go in first to 53 the place is safe, and then let the woman in.This exchange made me 54 the differences within cultures and how cultural shock works. 55 , I learned what seems normal to me can be something improper in another country, even if that country is just a few miles away.41. A. source B. similarity C. balance D. development42. A. flew B. ran C. moved D. landed43. A. climbed up B. got on C. broke into D. knocked at44. A. cultural B. habitual C. dietary D. educational45. A. open-minded B. strict C. closed D. noisy46. A. stories B. songs C. reports D. speeches47. A. passengers B. friends C. teachers D. kids48. A. stop B. continue C. start D. change49. A. easy B. nervous C. abnormal D. horrific50. A. restaurant B. school C. station D. hotel51. A. cool B. rude C. quick D. clever52. A. requirement B. order C. gift D. explanation53. A. figure out B. keep in mind C. find out D. make sure54. A. complain B. remove C. realize D. remember55. A. Instantly B. Especially C. Fortunately D. Absolutely第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Heat (Dashu), the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 6.During Major Heat, most parts of China enter the 56 (hot) season of the year.In China, the 24 solar terms 57 (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. But solar term culture 58 (be) still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips.During Major Heat, the sunshine, high temperatures 59 heavy rainfalls are good for agricultural crops. But like Minor Heat (Xiaoshu), many natural disasters such as floods, 60 (drought) and typhoons also happen during Major Heat. Therefore, it’s important to harvest and plant in time 61 (avoid) damage caused by natural disasters.Grass jelly, Xiancaodong in Chinese, is made with a special grass 62 stems（茎） and leaves can be made into herb jelly after being dried in 63 sun.With the 64 (amaze) ability to reduce the summer heat, grass jelly is described in a 65 (popularity) saying in Guangdong province that goes, “Eating herb jelly in Major Heat will make you stay young like the immortals（神仙）.”第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国好友 Charles发来邮件询问你暑期参加科学营的情况。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.主要活动；2.你的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Charles,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Poor single mom Harper felt bad. Six months before, her child Emily was diagnosed（诊断） with lung disease. Now, her daughter’s condition got worse and she had to have surgery.Harper did two cleaning jobs and sold some furniture（家具）. But the money was far from enough for Emily’s surgery. Finally, she decided to sell all the remaining furniture and even her husband’s possessions in a second-hand market. And she planned on selling her house though she didn’t know where to live after that.In the market, Harper ran into Barbara, an old lady, who was picking out second-hand clothes. What attracted Harper was that the woman was picking only the best clothes and talked with the seller to cut the cost by a few dollars.“I want all these clothes. I still ask you to reduce the price by at least $10. It has been pretty long since the women and the children in my shelter wore something nice,” said Barbara.Harper was surprised. “Women and children in her shelter ” The seller nearby explained it to her. It turned out that Barbara ran a shelter for single mothers and their kids. She fed them, sheltered them, and at times, shopped for affordable second-hand clothes for them.Harper was moved by Barbara’s kindness and offered to give her husband’s clothes and boots for free. “Are you sure you want to give them for free, my dear ” Barbara asked. “And why are your eyes so red Is there something I can help you with ” Harper was too shy to ask for help and didn’t want to cause trouble for Barbara. Therefore, she shook her head. Barbara looked at her a little confused and said nothing more.Harper thought they would never meet again, but the next day, a loud sound of car horns（喇叭） outside her house surprised her. Barbara got out of the car. “Ms Barbara! What are you doing here ” Harper asked, her eyes wide with surprise.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Barbara smiled warmly, her eyes shining with kindness. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Moved to tears, Harper could barely speak. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________开封五校2024~2025学年上学期期中联考·高二英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿(Text 1)M: Are you going to the train station now W: No. I’ve changed my plan. I’m not going to Chicago today.M: So are you going there tomorrow W: No. I’ll be in New York for two more days.(Text 2)W: Good morning. I’d like to have this bag sent to a friend in Japan. So when do you think he will receive it M: It depends on which way you want it to be delivered. You can have a look here.(Text 3)W: What are you eating, Henry M: I’m eating some Soup Buns. They’re a kind of traditional Chinese food.W: Do they have a long history in China M: Yes. They became very popular as early as the Northern Song Dynasty.(Text 4)M: Karen, did you go to Jennifer’s party last night W: I planned to go, but I was locked in the house by my brother when I was sleeping in my room. It was already very late when he returned from the movie.(Text 5)W: You seem to have something to say, don’t you M: Did you hear that Mary has become CEO of an advertising company W: Mary A CEO Did you know that she always failed the examinations in high school (Text 6)W: Peter, can you do me a favor I’m going to the airport now. Can you help me carry my bag out to the taxi M: Certainly. So have you already called a taxi W: Yes. It’s already waiting in the driveway now.M: Good. When will your plane take off W: It’s 2:00 pm now. The plane won’t take off until two hours later.M: Well, there’s still quite a lot of time. You don’t need to hurry.W: You know, it’s usually better to be early rather than late when you’re catching a flight. It will take me about one hour to get to the airport.(Text 7)W: Thanks for taking me to the theme park, Mike. I had the time of my life.M: I’m glad to hear that, Amy. I enjoyed myself there, too. There’s a party at Jason’s house tomorrow night. Do you want to go to it W: Sorry, Mike, but I have an exam the day after tomorrow. I didn’t study today, you know.M: Oh, in this case, you’d better review your lessons. Then what about going to see a horror movie after the exam W: Well, actually, I like comedies and love stories. I really want a movie to help me relax.M: Then let’s go to a movie that can make us laugh.W: OK.(Text 8)W: Do you still like reading newspapers or magazines, Mark M: No. Now I often read news on some famous news sites. It’s more convenient.W: Is there any impressive news today M: Yes. The news about a vending machine that bakes a pizza in three minutes.W: Baking a pizza in three minutes That’s really unbelievable. So is it in the US M: No. It’s in Rome. The machine is called “Mr. Go Pizza”. It offers four different kinds of pizzas which cost between $5 and $7. There’s a small glass window that allows customers to watch as their pizza bakes.W: So what about the pizza Does it taste good M: Some people called the pizza “terrible”； others were kinder. They said the pizza is OK, but they also said it’s not pizza.W: Well, Italy is well-known for its pizzas. There are so many restaurants that sell pizzas. I don’t think such a machine will be successful there.M: I doubt it, too. But the machine has an advantage.W: What is it M: It offers 24-hour service. It is very useful if you’re hungry late at night.(Text 9)W: Good evening, Benny’ s Chop House. How may I help you, please M: Good evening. I’d like to book a table for Tuesday or Wednesday night, please.W: Sorry, but we’re fully booked every day until Thursday. Can you come that night M: Let me see... OK, I’ll book a table for the night.W: Good. So how many people are there in your party, please M: I need to book a table for a family of four. Two adults and two kids.W: You’re lucky, sir. A couple has just canceled their reservation, and we have such a table left for that night. But it’s not in the smoking section. I hope you don’t mind that.M: That’s fine with me. None of us smoke. As a matter of fact, we hate second-hand smoking. By the way, can we come around 7:00 pm W: Yes. And we close around 10:30 pm. Now may I know your name and your number, please M: Certainly.(Text 10)M: Jim was surprised when his high school class traveled to England to learn about the life of William Shakespeare, one of England’s most famous writers. He knew Shakespeare was born in a small town, but until he visited Stratford-upon-Ayon, Jim couldn’t really imagine the place where Shakespeare spent his childhood. During his visit, Jim learned that Shakespeare’s father was a glove maker. He also helped the city government in his spare time, so his son could go to school for free. Sadly, when Shakespeare was only15, his father died while traveling back from Cambridge. He had to leave school and could not go to university. But the tour guide told Jim’s class that it was good that Shakespeare did not go to college. Nobody taught him how to write his plays, so he was free to write in a new way. His plays were different and interesting, and he became famous in London. Now, his name is known all over the world.参考答案1~5 ABACC 6~10 ACACB 11~15 CBBAA 16~20 CACBB21. A 细节理解题。根据 Louis Vuitton Foundation 部分“The architecture of this building alone makes a visit worth it. The building was designed by famous architect Frenk Gehry.”可知， Louis Vuitton Foundation 的设计者是 Frenk Gehry。22. C 细节理解题。根据 Musée National Picasso-Paris部分“The admission ticket costs?14.”可知，一对夫妻想要参观 Musée National Picasso-Paris需支付28欧元。23. D 细节理解题。根据Musée Marmottan Monet 部分“Hours: Tues-Sun,10:00 am-6:00 pm, late nights on Thursdays until 9:00 pm( closed Mondays).”可知，在周日上午10点你可以参观 Musée Marmottan Monet。24. D 段落大意题。通读第三段，尤其是“... Mainoo showed his considerable potential by scoring a winner in the dying moment...”可知，本段主要介绍了 Kobbie Mainoo 在赛场上的表现。25. B 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“While his teammates celebrated wildly, Mainoo knelt down and slid towards the crowd after scoring his first Premier League goal.”及画线词后“a goal which might change the teenager’s life forever.”可推断，画线词的意思和 Dramatic最接近。26. A 推理判断题。根据第五段“... Mainoo... ‘To start playing in the Premier League for my boyhood club has been amazing. Now I am just trying to play more games and win more games.’”及第六段“‘He is making incredible progress...’”可推断， Kobbie Mainoo 是一个有抱负的人。27. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Manchester United... which will ensure qualification for next season’s Champions League.”可知，曼联队现在的目标是参加下一个赛季的欧洲冠军联赛。28. A 推理判断题。根据第一段“But when the 91-year-old got his first virtual reality(VR) experience recently, he was amazed.”和第二段“John Knox Village was one of 17 senior communities around the country that participated in a recently published Stanford University study. ”可推断，第一段主要是引出话题。29. D 细节理解题。根据第三段“During the study, the seniors picked from seven-minute virtual experiences such as riding in a tank, watching stage performances, playing with dogs and cats or visiting places like Paris or Egypt.”可知，作者提及“巴黎或埃及”是为了展示老年人可以选择的虚拟现实的体验。30. A 细节理解题。根据第四段“The study, working with the company Mynd Immersive, found that almost80% of the seniors reported having a more positive attitude after their VR session and almost 60% said they felt less isolated socially.”可知，研究发现大多数老年人都喜欢虚拟现实。31. C 推理判断题。根据第五段“The company has worked on the biggest complaints the seniors in the study had about VR— the headsets were too heavy and the heat they generated made the seniors’ foreheads sweat. The new headsets weigh about six ounces(189 grams) instead of a pound(454 grams)...”可推断， Mynd Immersive 公司对耳机进行了改进。32. B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Decades ago, deep blue and filled with fish, the Aral was one of the world’s largest inland bodies of water... Today, the few remaining towns sit quiet along the former seabed of the Aral...”可知，本段主要是通过作比较展开的。33. C 推理判断题。根据第五段“... A dozen fish species went extinct, and businesses closed down. ‘The fish factories closed, the ships were stuck in the harbor, and the workers all left,’ said Madi Zhasekenov... ‘It became only us locals.’”可推断，咸海周围的当地人失去了生计。34. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Bayniyazova said. ‘Now people are barely surviving.’ She doesn’t plan to leave her farm but yet knows more hardships are likely ahead.”可推断， Bayniyazova 感到很担心。35. D 标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Now, Bayniyazova and other residents say they’re facing a disaster they can’t beat: climate change, which is speeding up the decades-long disappearance of the Aral, once the lifeblood for the thousands living around it.”可知，本文主要讲的是气候变化正在加速咸海的消失。36. A 根据空前“When it comes to traveling with kids, whether it’s a short weekend getaway—a road trip or a luxurious camping adventure, the challenges increase.”及空后“They will ensure you’re well-prepared for any situation.”可知，A项“以下是一些实用的建议”符合。37. F 根据本段的小标题 Travel at your family’ s pace 及空后“but that’ s perfectly fine. Take the opportunity to explore together at a pace that suits your family.”可知，F项“家庭旅行可能不同于独自旅行”符合。38. E 根据空前“It’s a great idea to engage your children in the vacation planning process.”及空后“You can make it fun by creating family flashcards with interesting facts about the places you’ll visit.”可知，E项“你不一定要给他们一个地球仪”符合。39. B 根据下文“Traveling to new places can be a fantastic educational experience for both parents and kids. The educational travel has gained popularity...”可知，B项“把旅行当作学习的机会”适合作本段的小标题。40. G 根据空前“Using a travel company can ease the burden of coordination（协调）, allowing you to focus on other pre-trip tasks.”可知，G项“对于日程繁忙的家庭来说，这是一个方便的选择”符合。41. B“我”们去德国是为了观察德国文化与意大利文化的异同（ similarity）。42. D“我”们到达（ landed）德国后，受到了来迎接“我”们的男生和女生的欢迎。43. B 离开机场后，“我”们上了（ got on）巴士，在那里“我”们领略到了文化的（ cultural）差异。44. A 见上题解析。45. C正如大家所说，“意大利人吵闹、开放、外向”，这正是“我”们与更为保守和封闭的（ closed）德国人的区别。46. B在长途巴士旅行中，“我”们决定听一些歌曲（ songs）并大声唱歌，这是意大利孩子们（ kids）在学校旅行时经常做的事情。47. D 见上题解析。48. A“我”们决定停止（ stop）唱歌，因为“我”们觉察到一种不寻常的（ abnormal）气氛。49. C 见上题解析。50. A在我们进入那家餐厅（ restaurant）前不久，我们意识到了这两种文化之间的另一个差异。51. B“我”首先想到的是他是多么粗鲁（ rude）。52. D 然后“我”得到了一个意想不到的解释（ explanation）:德国男性先进门是为了确保（ make sure）这个地方安全，然后再让女性进入。53. D 见上题解析。54. C 这次交流让“我”意识到（ realize）文化上的差异以及带来的文化冲击。55. B 特别是（ Especially），“我”学到对“我”来说看似正常的事情在另一个国家可能是不适当的。56. hottest 考查形容词最高级。“the+形容词最高级”表示在某个范围内“最 的”意思，这里指的是一年中最热的季节，故填 hottest。57. were created 考查动词的时态与语态。分析句子结构可知， the 24 solar terms与 create 之间存在被动关系，且根据时间状语 thousands of years ago可知，此处需要使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 were created。58. is 考查动词的时态与主谓一致。分析句子结构可知， solar term culture是本句的主语，故谓语动词用 be动词的单数形式，且根据 today可知，此处需要使用一般现在时，故填 is。59. and考查连词。根据本句句意：大暑时节阳光充足、高温和大量降雨有益于农作物的生长，故填 and连接两个并列的事物。60. droughts 考查名词复数。根据前面的 many natural disasters such as floods可知，此处需要填入复数形式，又因为 drought是可数名词，故填 droughts。61. to avoid 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处不定式作目的状语，表示及时收获和种植的目的是“避免”自然灾害造成的损失。故填 to avoid。62. whose 考查定语从句。这里需要一个关系代词引导定语从句，修饰a special grass。由于定语从句中缺少定语，故填 whose。63. the 考查定冠词。由于 sun是世界上独一无二的事物，故填定冠词 the。64. amazing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词 ability，表示草本果冻的这种能力是令人惊叹的，故填 amazing。65. popular考查词形转换。此处需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词 saying，表示这是一个广为流传的谚语。故填 popular。第一节One possible version:Dear Charles,I wanted to share some exciting news with you. I’m back from the summer science camp and thought you’d enjoy hearing about it.The camp was filled with lots of fun activities. We did experiments, listened to talks from famous scientists, and visited nearby science centers. My favorite part was working on a little robot that had to find its way through a puzzle, which was tough but really enjoyable.The best thing I got from it was learning more about how science works and how much fun it can be to make new discoveries. Plus, I also made friends who share my passion for science.Yours,Li Hua第二节One possible version:Barbara smiled warmly, her eyes shining with kindness. “I’ve come to help, Harper,” she replied. “I heard about your situation from a friend at the second-hand market. You see, when you give selflessly, the universe has a way of giving back.” Barbara explained that she had arranged for Harper to stay in her shelter as long as she needed after selling her house. “You’ll have a place to live, and we’ll help you with Emily’s treatment together,” she said, her voice filled with compassion.Moved to tears, Harper could barely speak. “I don’t know how to thank you,” she managed to say, her voice choked with emotion. “Don’t thank me,” Barbara said, taking Harper’s hands in hers. “We’re all in this together. Let’s get through this one day at a time.” Over the next few weeks, Harper and Emily moved into the shelter. The community there provided emotional and financial support, helping Harper to go through the challenges she faced. The experience taught Harper the power of community and the importance of paying kindness forward.写作评分细则第一节（满分 15 分）（一）评分原则1.本题总分为 15 分，按 5 个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于 60 或多于 100 的，从总分中减去 2 分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。（二）各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（13～15 分）——完全完成试题规定的任务。——覆盖所有内容要点。——应用较多的语法结构和词汇。——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。——有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。——完全达到预期的写作目的。第四档（10～12 分）——完成试题规定的任务。——虽漏掉 1～2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。——使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。——达到预期的写作目的。第三档（7～9 分）——基本完成试题规定的任务。——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。——使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。——整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的。第二档（4～6 分）——未适当完成试题规定的任务。——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。——语法结构单调，词汇有限。——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。——信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档（1～3 分）——未完成试题规定的任务。——明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求。——语法结构单调，词汇有限。——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。——缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。——信息未能传达给读者。{#{QQABAYCEgggAAhBAAQhCEQEiCACQkgCCAQgGREAAsAAACQNABCA=}#}0 分——未能传达给读者任何信息；白卷、内容太少，无法评判。——所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。第二节（满分 25 分）（一）评分原则1.本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于 120 的，酌情扣分；只写一段的原则上不超过 10 分。4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；（2）内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况；（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；（4）上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。（二）各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（21～25 分）——与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。——内容丰富，利用了文中的关键信息。——所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。——有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档（16～20 分）——与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。——内容比较丰富，基本利用了文中的关键信息。——所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。——比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。第三档（11～15 分）——与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。——写出了若干有关内容，部分利用了文中的关键信息。——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。——使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档（6～10 分）——与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。——写出了一些有关内容，较少利用文中的关键信息。——语法结构单调，词汇有限，有语法结构和词汇方面的错误，且影响了意义的表达。——较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档（1～5 分）——与所给短文和所提供的各段落开头语的衔接较差。——写出的内容较少，很少利用文中的关键信息。——语法结构单调，词汇很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。——缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。0 分——未能传达给读者任何信息；白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。{#{QQABAYCEgggAAhBAAQhCEQEiCACQkgCCAQgGREAAsAAACQNABCA=}#} 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 河南省开封市五校2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题.docx 英语写作评分细则X.pdf
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