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满分：100分
一、单项选择（共10分）
1．（本题1分）I ________ the man was about forty according to his looks.
A．believed B．knew
C．supposed D．accepted
2．（本题1分）Most of the food we buy ________ in some ways.
A．processes B．is processed
C．will process D．to process
3．（本题1分）My mum told me to go back early ________ when I went to work this morning.
A．in the way B．as a matter
C．by the way D．as usual
4．（本题1分）Sanya ________ the south east of China and it’s beautiful. A lot of people go there for a holiday.
A．is locates B．is located in
C．locate D．located
5．（本题1分）I want the work ________ properly. I’m the only one who can do it right.
A．do B．be done
C．to be done D．to do
6．（本题1分）—Mom, sometimes I feel so tired of life.
—Life is always full of many _______ things. Face them bravely, and never give up the hope.
A．exciting B．unexpected
C．alive D．unlucky
7．（本题1分）Two days ago, he _______, but now he’s still _______.
A．goes boating; tired B．went boating; tired
C．goes boating; surprised D．went boating; surprised
8．（本题1分）He was supposed ________ a college graduate but he knew nothing of history.
A．to be B．being C．be D．having been
9．（本题1分）— People, especially the young, ________ by their friends.
—That’s true. Friends play an important part in everyone’s life.
A．easily influences B．is easily influenced
C．are easily influenced D．easily influence
10．（本题1分）ICU doctors are guardians of life. They have been trying their best to keep every patient ________.
A．awake B．lonely C．alive D．brave
二、完形填空（共10分）
（本题10分）Little Women is Louisa May Alcott’s most famous novel. The novel follows the 11 of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy—and is based on the writer’s own 12 of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War (1861—1865).
The main theme in the story is the importance of 13 . Other themes include the need to work and self-improvement.
When the story begins the sisters are complaining because they are 14 and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn’t spend money on pleasure 15 there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home, he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to 16 the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. The girls decide to make an effort to 17 themselves because they love and miss their father very much.
Alcott was interested in women’s rights and, through the four March sisters, she explored (探索) four different 18 of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get 19 and have a new family. Beth devotes (致力于) herself to 20 her own family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a career in writing and care for her family at the same time.
11．(1分)A．rules B．lives C．secrets D．food
12．(1分)A．experiences B．expressions C．directions D．newspaper
13．(1分)A．friendship B．work C．family D．brother
14．(1分)A．poor B．rich C．clever D．old
15．(1分)A．so B．because C．if D．due
16．(1分)A．sell B．find C．accept D．offer
17．(1分)A．improve B．serve C．imagine D．find
18．(1分)A．maps B．ways C．circles D．others
19．(1分)A．dressed B．lost C．married D．found
20．(1分)A．looking after B．looking for C．asking for D．turning on
三、补全对话（共5分）
（本题5分）A: 21(1分)
B: I’m reading a novel named A Madman’s Diary (《狂人日记》).
A: 22(1分)
B: It was written by Lu Xun. He was a great writer, thinker and revolutionary(革命者)。
A: 23(1分)
B: Sure, He was born in 1881 in Zhejiang Province. His novel A Madman’s Diary, together with The True Story of Ah Q (《阿Q正传》), made him a great Chinese writer.
A: 24(1分)
B: Because he worried about China greatly. He wrote novels that called on the people to fight for China’s future.
A: 25(1分)
B: It’s my pleasure.
A．Why do you think he was great
B．Who was it written by
C．Thank you for telling me so much.
D．What are you reading
E．Could you tell me more about him
四、阅读理解（共40分）
（本题10分）Reading for pleasure is the easiest and the most important way to become a better reader in English.Some students say they don't want to read for pleasure because pleasure reading is too easy.They just want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words.
However，Dr.Krashen，a famous expert on learning languages，says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English.For example，students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure.Also they learn more about good writing.
Dr.Krashen thinks that pleasure reading helps each student learn something different in a different way.Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.
Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying.When you read for pleasure，you choose your own books，and you don't have to remember everything.There are no tests on your pleasure reading books.Pleasure reading will help you get knowledge happily and easily.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
26．(2分)Some students think it is easy to read for pleasure.
27．(2分)Pleasure reading doesn't help students learn more words.
28．(2分)Pleasure reading also helps students write well.
29．(2分)Pleasure reading is the same as studying.
30．(2分)There are some tests on your pleasure reading books.
（本题10分）Improving our English reading ability is helpful to learn English well. Reading is a fun thing to do in our free time and it’s also a good way to become a better student.
We can learn numbers of new words from reading. This can help us to have a bigger and richer vocabulary. Reading is one of the best ways to increase our vocabulary and improve our grammar in a nature and fun way.
If we read a lot, we will meet many new words that we would not often use in our daily life. Reading also helps improve our writing because new words can be used in our compositions.
Another good reason to read books is that the story can take our minds to new places and help us get more open-minded. We’d better read different stories. This will get our minds wide. When we read books, we have to think over the background and persons and think of new and exciting people and places.
In a word, books are our best friends. Especially the English books can bring us richer knowledge and more fun.
31．(2分)According to the passage, _________ can increase our vocabulary.
A．listening B．writing C．reading D．speaking
32．(2分)Reading can help us _________.
A．increase our vocabulary, understand foreigners and improve our writing
B．increase our vocabulary, improve our writing and open our mind
C．understand foreigners, speak English well and improve our writing
D．improve our writing, open our minds and remember more words
33．(2分)Which of the following is NOT true
A．Reading can help us improve our spoken English.
B．We can learn large numbers of new words from reading.
C．Reading is an interesting thing to do in our free time.
D．When reading books, we have to think over the background and persons.
34．(2分)According to the passage, _______ is not mentioned in it.
A．improving our writing
B．increasing our vocabulary
C．opening our minds
D．listening to the tapes
35．(2分)The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．the importance of speaking English
B．the usefulness of learning English
C．the importance and usefulness of reading books
D．the importance of increasing vocabulary
（本题10分）If we want to learn English well, we must improve our English listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. I don’t think improving our reading skills is very difficult. If you want to get the most from the study of a language, you must read for pleasure: novels, plays, travel books, etc. And when you read these kinds of books, the most important is to read the book as a whole. It is not possible for you to stop to think about every word that you don’t know. You can’t enjoy a story if you stop many times on every page in order to look up words in the dictionary. That may even affect your understanding of the story.
When you read this kind of books, you’ll usually have to rely mainly on the context (上下文) to help you. If you meet a word that you don’t know, don’t take too much attention to look it up. You will probably meet it once more a few pages later in a different context, and then you can guess its meaning exactly.
The methods above may help you to improve your reading skills. Have a try!
36．(2分)According to the passage, it’s not important to look up every new word in the dictionary while __________.
A．speaking B．listening C．writing D．reading
37．(2分)What’s the meaning of the underlined word “rely”
A．查找 B．发现 C．依靠；取决于 D．重要
38．(2分)When you read, _________ may prevent understanding the story as a whole.
A．stopping half a dozen times on every page in order to look up words in the dictionary
B．stopping and thinking about the meaning of the whole story
C．paying less attention to look new words up
D．getting on with the book as a whole
39．(2分)When you read novels for pleasure, _________ is the main purpose.
A．to look up new words in the dictionary
B．to grasp the meaning of the whole story
C．to pay more attention to new words
D．to think about the meaning of each new word
40．(2分)Which of the following is TRUE
A．You can enjoy a story if you stop to look up new words.
B．If you meet a word that you don’t know, you must stop.
C．When reading novels, plays, travel books and so on, it’s important to read the book as a whole.
D．The passage can tell us how to improve listening, speaking, reading and writing skills.
（本题10分）Reading is important and useful for us to learn English. Most of my classmates love reading English novels after class. Because we think it is interesting. We also love to act them out with our own words after reading. It can improve our ability of using English a lot, too. We have made a survey about the after-class English reading in our class. Here are the results.
41．(2分)Most students love reading English novels because it is ________.
A．important B．useful C．interesting D．A, B and C
42．(2分)Which is the most popular book in our class according to the survey
A．David Copperfield. B．Treasure Island. C．Vikings. D．King Arthur.
43．(2分)How many writers are from England in the form
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
44．(2分)The writer of David Copperfield is ________.
A．Charles Dickens B．Louis Stevenson C．Victoria Bradshaw D．George Gibson
45．(2分)Which of the following is TRUE
A．Vikings is the least popular book in my class.
B．We have made the survey in the whole school.
C．All of my classmates love reading English novels.
D．Reading and acting can improve our ability of using English.
五、选词填空（共20分）
（本题20分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
argue; beautiful; far; good; heat; include; special; succeed; under; work
Xu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese modern translator. Born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921, he studied 46(2分) Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at The National Southwest Associated University. He went to University of Paris for 47(2分) study after graduating from Tsinghua University.
Over the course of a translation career (生涯) lasting more than seventy years, Xu has translated about 120 works, 48(2分) The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black, with a 49(2分) focus on poetry (诗歌). Xu is also the only person in China who has 50(2分) translated poetry to and from Chinese, English and French, in a very precise (准确的) and beautiful way. His 51(2分) are often chosen as textbooks for foreign language learners.
Xu pays much attention to the 52(2分) of image, sound and form. He will leave something out and add something to make the translated works more beautiful. During his translation career, he has been at the centre of many 53(2分) debates (辩论) with other translators. But Xu said, “I am not afraid of 54(2分) because the truth becomes clearer with each debate.”
Now Xu is 100 years old. He has stopped his translation of The Complete Works of William Shakespeare. He is writing more about his own life.
To everyone, he sends a wish: “Good, better, best. Never let it rest until your good is better, and your better is 55(2分) .”
六、书面表达（共15分）
56．（本题15分）随着《朗读者》节目的播出，再次激发了人们对经典文学作品的阅读热情。读书可以成就更美好的自己，让读书伴随我们成长。请根据以下要点提示，以“ Growing up with Reading”为题写一篇英语短文，建议大家多读书，读好书。要点提示
读书的重要性：
1.获取知识，开阔眼界(open one’s eyes)；
2.提升自我（improve oneself），增强自信(be more confident)
3.读书感悟及对自己的影响。
建议：
1.利用闲暇时间多读书，养成读书的好习惯；
2.多读经典文学作品。(classic)
Growing up with Reading
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
1．C
【详解】句意：从他的长相看，我猜那人大约有四十岁。
考查动词辨析。believed相信；knew知道；supposed猜想；accepted接受。根据“according to his looks”可知，此处是指根据外表猜想那人的年龄约为40岁。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：我们购买的大部分食物都在某种程度上被加工过。
考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“food”和谓语动词“process”之间是动宾关系，食物应是被加工，所以应用被动语态，其结构是“be+动词过去分词”。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我今天早上上班时要像往常一样早点回去。
考查介词短语。in the way挡道；as a matter作为……事情；by the way顺便一提；as usual 像往常一样。根据“go back early…”可知，此处应是像往常一样早点回去。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：三亚位于中国的东南部，非常美丽。很多人去那里度假。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Sanya...the south east of China and it’s beautiful. A lot of people go there for a holiday.”可知空处考查be located in短语，意为“位于……”，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：我想把工作做好。我是唯一能做好的人。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。由句意可知“work”和“do”是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态结构为be done，空前“want”用法为want to do。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，有时候我感到厌倦了生活。——生活总是充满很多出乎意料的事情。勇敢地面对它们，并且永远不要放弃希望。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；unexpected出乎意料的；alive活着的，有活力的；unlucky不幸的。根据语境“Life is always full of many...things. Face them bravely, and never give up the hope.”可知，生活有很多“出乎意料的”事情，要勇敢面对它们。“出乎意料的”译为“expected”，故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：两天前，他去划船了，但是现在他仍然很累。
考查一般过去时。go boating去划船；tired累的；surprised惊讶的，根据第一个空前的“Two days ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，排除A和C，由“but now he’s still”可知，应该是现在仍然很累，排除D，故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：他本应是大学毕业生，但他对历史一无所知。
考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”，是固定结构，结合选项，可知后面三项语法错误，故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——人，尤其是年轻人，很容易被朋友影响。——那是真的。朋友在每个人的生活中都起到重要的作用。
考查动词的语态。分析句子成分可知，本句陈述事实，用一般现在时；influence“影响”，该动词和主语people之间是被动关系，用are done被动语态结构。故选 C。
10．C
【详解】句意：ICU医生是生命的守护者。他们一直在尽力让每一个病人活下去。
考查形容词词义辨析。awake醒着的；lonely孤独的；alive活着的；brave勇敢的。根据“ICU doctors are guardians of life.”并结合常识可知，此处指ICU医生一直在尽力让每一个病人活下去。故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了《小妇人》这部文学作品。
11．句意：这部小说讲述了马奇四姐妹——梅格、乔、贝思和艾米——的生活，并基于作者自己在美国内战（1861—1865）期间与三个姐妹一起成长的经历。
rules规则；lives生活；secrets秘密；food食物。结合选项和下文“Meg leaves the family to get...and have a new family. Beth devotes (致力于) herself to...her own family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a career in writing and care for her family at the same time.”可知，《小妇人》这部小说讲述了四姐妹的生活。故选B。
12．句意：这部小说讲述了马奇四姐妹——梅格、乔、贝思和艾米——的生活，并基于作者自己在美国内战（1861—1865）期间与三个姐妹一起成长的经历。
experiences经历；expressions表情；directions方向；newspaper报纸。结合选项和“is based on the writer’s own...of growing up with her three sisters”可知，此处表示这部小说是基于作者的自身经历写成的。故选A。
13．句意：这个故事的主题是家庭的重要性。
friendship友谊；work工作；family家庭；brother兄弟。结合选项和上文“The novel follows the...of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy”可推知，故事的主题是家庭的重要性。故选C。
14．句意：故事开始时，姐妹们在抱怨，因为她们很穷，不得不工作。
poor贫穷的；rich富有的；clever聪明的；old老的。结合选项和“have to work”可知，她们不得不工作是因为她们很穷。故选A。
15．句意：她们的母亲说，她们不能把钱花在娱乐上，因为现在是战争时期，每个人都必须帮忙。
so所以；because因为；if如果；due由于（解释为“由于，因为”时，需与介词to连用）。分析“Their mother says that they mustn’t spend money on pleasure...there is a war and everybody must help.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，结合选项可知，空格处应用because引导此原因状语从句。故选B。
16．句意：她们必须试着接受生活中不好的事情，并保持快乐。
sell卖；find找到；accept接受；offer提供。结合选项和“They must try to...the bad things in their lives”可知，此处表示她们必须试着接受生活中不好的事情。故选C。
17．句意：女孩们决定努力提高自己，因为她们非常爱和想念她们的父亲。
improve提高；serve服务；imagine想象；find找到。根据上文“He wants to be proud of them”可知，父亲想要为她们感到骄傲，所以女孩们决定努力提高自己。故选A。
18．句意：奥尔科特对女权很感兴趣，通过马奇四姐妹，她探索了当时做女人的四种不同方式。
maps地图；ways方式；circles圆圈；others其他。结合选项和“she explored (探索) four different...of being a woman in those days”可知，此处表示她探索了当时做女人的四种不同方式。故选B。
19．句意：梅格离开这个家庭去结婚了，有了一个新的家庭。
get dressed穿上衣服；get lost迷路；get married结婚；get found被找到。根据“have a new family”可知，梅格结了婚组建了自己的新家庭。故选C。
20．句意：贝思致力于照顾自己的家庭。
looking after照顾；looking for寻找；asking for要求；turning on打开。结合选项和“her own family”可知，此处表示照顾她自己的家庭。故选A。
21．D 22．B 23．E 24．A 25．C
【分析】文章大意：本文是A、B两个人的对话，A问B在读什么，B说自己在读鲁迅的小说《狂人日记》，并介绍了一些关于鲁迅的情况。
21．根据下文“I’m reading a novel named A Madman’s Diary (《狂人日记》).”我在读一本叫《狂人日记》的小说。可知此处应是问在读什么，结合选项，D选项“你在读什么 ”符合语境，故选D。
22．根据下文“It was written by Lu Xun.”它是鲁迅写的。可知此处应是问这本书是谁写的，结合选项，B选项“它是谁写的 ”符合语境，故选B。
23．根据下文“Sure, He was born in 1881 in Zhejiang Province….”当然，他1881年出生于浙江省。……可知此处是在介绍鲁迅的一些情况，结合选项，E选项“你能告诉我更多关于他的情况吗 ”符合语境，故选E。
24．根据下文“Because he worried about China greatly.”因为他非常担心中国。可知此处应是询问原因的特殊疑问句，结合选项，A选项“你为什么觉得他很棒 ”符合语境，故选A。
25．根据下文“It’s my pleasure.”这是我的荣幸。可知此处应是表示感谢的话语，结合选项，C选项“谢谢你告诉我这么多。”符合语境，故选C。
26．T 27．F 28．T 29．F 30．F
【分析】短文大意：快乐阅读是学习英语的好方法。本文介绍了快乐阅读的特点和优势，可以让人愉快而轻松地获得知识。
26．根据第一段第二句Some students say they don't want to read for pleasure because pleasure reading is too easy可知，学生认为快乐阅读太容易。所以答案为：T。
27．根据第二段第二句For example，students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure.可知，快乐阅读不能帮助学生学到更多的词汇是错误的。所以答案为：F。
28．根据第二段最后一句Also they learn more about good writing.可知，快乐阅读对学生的写作有帮助。所以答案为：T。
29．根据最后一段第一句Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying可知，快乐阅读不同于学习。所以答案为：F。
30．根据最后一段倒数第二句There are no tests on your pleasure reading books可知，快乐阅读的书上没有测试。所以答案为：F。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读，尤其是英语阅读的重要性和好处。
31．细节理解题。根据“Reading is one of the best ways to increase our vocabulary”可知，阅读能提高我们的词汇量。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Reading is one of the best ways to increase our vocabulary”，“Reading also helps improve our writing”和“…help us get more open-minded.”可知，阅读可以帮助我们增加词汇量，提高写作水平，开阔思维。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“Reading is a fun thing to do in our free time”，“We can learn numbers of new words from reading.”和“When we read books, we have to think over the background and persons”可知，BCD在原文均提到了，A项“阅读可以帮助我们提高英语口语”错误。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Reading is one of the best ways to increase our vocabulary”，“Reading also helps improve our writing”和“…help us get more open-minded.”可知，原文提到了增加词汇量，提高写作水平，开阔思维，没有提到D项“听录音带”。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，重点是尾段“In a word, books are our best friends. Especially the English books can bring us richer knowledge and more fun.”可知，本文主要介绍了读书的重要性和好处。故选C。
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读小说、戏剧、旅游书等书籍时，要整体去阅读，而不是时刻停下来翻字典查找生词，这会影响我们对文章的理解。此外，整体阅读也有助于改进阅读技巧。
36．细节理解题。根据“It is not possible for you to stop to think about every word that you don’t know. You can’t enjoy a story if you stop many times on every page in order to look up words in the dictionary.”可知，阅读时不必遇到每个新单词都查词典。故选D。
37．词义猜测题。根据“When you read this kind of books, you’ll usually have to rely mainly on the context (上下文) to help you.”和下文可知，阅读书籍时，主要依靠上下文来猜测生词的含义；因此“rely”的含义为“依靠；取决于”。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“You can’t enjoy a story if you stop many times on every page in order to look up words in the dictionary. That may even affect your understanding of the story.”可知，在阅读每一页时停下来去查找单词的含义也许会妨碍理解整篇故事。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“you must read for pleasure: novels, plays, travel books, etc. And when you read these kinds of books, the most important is to read the book as a whole.”可推知，阅读小说带来的快乐是理解整篇故事的大意，而不是每个不认识单词的含义。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“And when you read these kinds of books, the most important is to read the book as a whole.”可知，阅读小说、剧本、旅游书等书籍时，应把那些书当作一个整体来阅读。故选C。
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文主要是介绍了对作者班课外英语阅读调查的结果。
41．细节理解题。根据“Reading is important and useful for us to learn English. Most of my classmates love reading English novels after class. Because we think it is interesting. ”可知，大多数学生喜欢读英语小说，因为它是重要的，有用的和有趣的。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据统计图“Treasure Island: 52”可知，Treasure Island最受欢迎。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据统计图“David Copperfield”，“Treasure Island”和“King Arthur”可知，有三位作者来自英国。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据统计图“Treasure Island: Louis Stevenson”，“Vikings: Victoria Bradshaw”和“King Arthur: George Gibson”结合选项用排除法可知，David Copperfield的作者是Charles Dickens。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“Reading is important and useful for us to learn English. Most of my classmates love reading English novels after class. Because we think it is interesting. We also love to act them out with our own words after reading. It can improve our ability of using English a lot, too. ”可知，阅读和表演可以提高我们使用英语的能力。故选D。
46．under 47．further 48．including 49．special 50．successfully 51．works 52．beauty 53．heated 54．argument/arguments/arguing 55．best
【导语】本文向我们介绍中国近代著名翻译家——许渊冲。
46．句意：1921年出生于江西南昌，曾在西南联合大学师从钱钟书、吴宓等国学大师。根据空后的“Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指师从钱钟书、吴宓等国学大师。故填under。
47．句意：毕业于清华大学后，他去了巴黎大学继续深造。根据“after graduating from Tsinghua University”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指继续深造，further study“深造”，固定词组。故填further。
48．句意：在70多年的翻译生涯中，许渊冲翻译了约120部作品，其中包括《诗经》、《楚辞》和《红与黑》，特别是诗歌。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指举例说明，including“包括”，介词。故填including。
49．句意：在70多年的翻译生涯中，许渊冲翻译了约120部作品，其中包括《诗经》、《楚辞》和《红与黑》，特别是诗歌。根据“The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu”及下文“translated poetry to and from Chinese, English and French”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指特别是诗歌。故填special。
50．句意：许也是中国唯一一位以非常精确和优美的方式成功地将诗歌翻译成中、英、法三种语言的人。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指成功地将诗歌翻译成中、英、法三种语言，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词successfully“成功地”，作状语。故填successfully。
51．句意：他的作品经常被选为外语学习者的教材。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指作品，work“作品”符合；根据空后的“are”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填works。
52．句意：许非常注重形象、声音和形式之美。根据下文“He will leave something out and add something to make the translated works more beautiful.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指非常注重形象、声音和形式之美；分析句子结构可知，此处应用不可数名词beauty“美”，作宾语。故填beauty。
53．句意：在他的翻译生涯中，他一直处于与其他译者激烈争论的中心。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指激烈争论，heated debates“激烈争论”，固定词组。故填heated。
54．句意：我不害怕争论，因为每一次争论，事实都会变得更清楚。根据“because the truth becomes clearer with each debate”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指争论，argue“争论”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用（动）名词或名词复数形式，作宾语。故填argument/arguments/arguing。
55．句意：永不停歇，直到你的好变得更好，你的更好变成最好。根据“Good, better, best.”可知，此处应用最高级形式。故填best。
56．例文
Growing up with Reading
Reading is wonderful. We can get knowledge by reading. It can not only help us get more knowledge and open our eyes, but also improve ourselves and make us be more confident.
I still remember a Chinese classic poem named o Geese which was written by Luo Binwang. It shows a beautiful scenery when a group of geese are swimming on the water. And it makes me love our Chinese classics and leads me to a bright future.
However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games. It takes much of their spare time. So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially read classics so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world. Let’s start reading now. And let it become a part of our life!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍读书的重要性；
第二步，分享自己的读书感悟；
第三步，提出合理的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①lead to通向
②spend time in doing sth花费时间做某事
③start doing sth开始做某事
[高分句型]
①I still remember a Chinese classic poem named o Geese which was written by Luo Binwang.（which引导的定语从句）
②So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books（that引导的宾语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共43张PPT)
Module 7
Great books
八年级
外研版
上
单元综合复习
复习内容
01
单词词组过关
05
写作指导
02
重点句型过关
03
知识点精讲
04
语法点精讲
01
单词词组过关
单词词组过关
1._____________n.讨论;谈论→_____________(n.)讨论:论述
2._____________adj.有判断力的;明智的→________(adv.)明智地;聪明地;精明地
3.________.影响:作用于n影响:作用:势力:影响力
4.________n.道理:意义:合理性:感觉:意识v.感觉到:意识到
5.________v.猜想;推测;相信;认为→________________(adj.)假定的，据说的;应当的
重要词汇
discuss
discussion
wise
wisely
influence
sense
suppose
supposed
6. _______________n.冒险(经历)→_________(n.)冒险家:投机分子
7._______________ v.逃离:逃脱
8._______________ adj.死的:去世的→_______________新(n.)死，死亡
9. _______________adj.惊奇的;惊讶的→_______________(adj.)令人吃惊的;出人意料的→_______________(n.)惊奇;惊讶
10._______________adj.南方的→_______________(n)南:南方
adventure
adventurer
escape
death
surprised
surprising
dead
surprise
southern
south
11.______________ n.举止;行为:情节
12. ______________adj. 日常的:普通的→______________(同义词)日常的
13. ______________n.对话
action
everyday
daily
dialogue
重要词组
1 ___________与其说……不如说……
2 ___________易理解;合情理;有意义
3 ___________ 遇上麻烦
4 ___________寻找
5 ___________带走;拿走
6 ___________ 一小段时间;一度;一时
7 ___________ 日常英语
8___________ 充满___________ 充满
make sense
for a time
look for
take away
everyday English
get into trouble
more...than...
be full of
be filled with
9 _____________ 作为回报;作为答谢
10 _____________在历史影片中
11 _____________对…有害
12 _____________一直;总是
13 _____________顺便提一下
14 _____________为写一篇评论
15_____________ 以.…的形式
16 _____________逃走;逃跑
in return
in historical films
be bad for
all the time
by the way
write a review for...
run away
in the form of
17 ______________从……逃脱
18 ______________为..付出代价;为…付款
19 ______________ 全世界
20 ______________________扭转局势
21 ______________把…制成电影
22 ______________免费地;无偿地
23 ______________迷路
24 ______________写下
escape from
pay for
all over the world
turn the situation round
make.. . into films
for free
get lost
write down
02
重点句型过关
1.我认为他们很了不起，因为现在仍然有许多人在读他们的作品。
I that they’ re great becausetheir works are still by today.
2.我更愿意把孔子描述为一位教育家兼思想家，而非作家。
I I’d Confucius more a teacher and thinker than a writer.
3.我们仍然受到孔夫子思想影响，莎士比亚的戏剧现在对于我们来说也仍然很有意义。
We're still by Confucius 's ideas, and Shakespeare's plays are also a lot of to us today.
accept
read
many
people
suppose
describe
as
influenced
make
sense
4. 故事发生在19世纪美国密苏里州的圣彼得堡小镇。
The story is St Peters burg, Missouri ,in the US,in the nineteenth century.
5.汤姆和另一个朋友贝基从一个洞穴里逃了出来。
Tom a cave with another friend, Becky.
6. 刚开始,大家看见他们都很惊讶,但很高兴发现他们还活着。
Everyone see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are .
7. 它(该书)讲述了年轻人如何成长,人们如何彼此相亲相爱以及坏人如何为他们的行动付出代价。
It tells how young people grow, how people love and how bad people their actions.
set in the town of
escapes from
is surprised to
alive
each other
pay for
8. 它用日常英语写成的，对话听起来特别真实。
It in everyday English ,and the dialogues sound especially real.
9.现在它仍然被全世界读者广泛阅读和喜爱，它被认为是美国最经典的故事之一。
It is still read and loved by people the world ,
and it is thought to be the greatest American stories.
is written
all over
one of
8. 它用日常英语写成的，对话听起来特别真实。
It in everyday English ,and the dialogues sound especially real.
9.现在它仍然被全世界读者广泛阅读和喜爱，它被认为是美国最经典的故事之一。
It is still read and loved by people the world ,
and it is thought to be the greatest American stories.
is written
all over
one of
03
知识点精讲
知识点精讲
一、What's up 的用法
1、询问某人怎么样:
相当于:What's wrong =What's the matter
2、询问某人近来过的怎么样:
相当于How's it /everything going =How are you doing
回答:Nothing /Nothing special
二、discuss v.讨论;谈论 discussion n.讨论
（1）discuss是及物动词,其后不接介词,直接接名词、代词或wh-从句。
（2）固定搭配：discuss sth.with sb.和某人讨论某事
三、influence v.影响;作用于(考:n.影响)
（1）固定搭配influence sb. to do sth.影响某人做某事
have an influence on...对.有影响
（2）辨析
influence 是指对行为、性格或观点等的潜移默化的影响意为“影响”,指蓄意的行为或方法所产生的预期效果
effect 或影响,通常以改进、变化、结果等名词为宾语
四、accept的用法
1.表示接受，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词
He asked her to marry him and she accepted .
2.receive 和 accept 的区别:
receive 指被动地收到或接受
accept 指主动地接受
例:She received his present ,but she didn't accept it .
3.accept后可接名词或代词做宾语，但一般不接不定式，
表示“接受某事”可用agree to do sth
例:His idea was such a good one that we all agreed to use it .
五、sense n.道理;意义;合理性(考:n.感觉;意识)
（1）搭配
in a sense从某种意义上说
make sense易理解;合情理;有意义
In a sense, China has been and is still my second home.
从某种意义上说,中国已经是且仍将是我的第二故乡。
六、by the way顺便提一下(用于在交谈中插入新话题、题外话或评论)
【要点归纳】way的相关短语
in the way挡路 on the way to...在去……的路上
in this way用这种方式。 in a way在某种程度上
all the way自始至终 no way决不;不可能
七、What do you think of ...... 的用法:
1、用来询问对方对某事的看法：
What do you think of the food here
It's very delicious .
2、相当于"How do you like ....... "
例:How do you like the life here
It 's very comfortable.
【小试牛刀】
1、________, Sandy Look! What a mess! Somebody has broken that window.
2、I ________ a present yesterday, but I don’t want to _______ it.
3、What do you ________ listening to English songs
What’s up
received
think of
accept
八、discuss 的用法
1、discuss sth. with sb.意为“和某人谈论某事".
We will discuss the plan with them at the meeting.
我们将和他们在会议上讨论这个计划。
2、discussion 名词,意为“讨论,商讨”,其后常接介词about, of, on 引出谈论的内容。
We had a long discussion about the question.关于这个问题我们讨论了很久。
九、suppose的用法
(1)suppose后接that引导的宾语从句,that可以省略。如:
What makes you suppose that I'm against it
你根据什么推测我反对这件事
(2)suppose+sb/sth.+不定式。如:
I supposed her to have already left for home.
我认为她已经回家了。
(3)be supposed to....表示"应该....."
be supposed to...中的to是动词不定式符号,不是介词,其后要跟动词原形。
当be supposed to....的主语是人时，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词should。如:
Everyone is supposed to wear a seat belt in the car.每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。
十.see sb. doing sth的用法
1、see sb. doing sth,表示“看到某人正在做某事”表示正在进行的动作或者和谓语动词同时发生的动作。如:
I saw him outside playing foothall with some boys.我看到他在外面跟一些男孩子踢足球。
2、see sb. doing sth,表示“看到某人做某事”表示已经完成的动作。
3、能用于这种结构的动词还有feel. hear, watch. notice等。
I saw him playing basketball in the playground at that time.
那时我看见他正在操场上打篮球。
I often see him play basketball in the playground.
我经常看到他在操场上打篮球。
十一、surprised 的用法
1、be surprised to do sth对做某事感到惊讶。如:
We are surprised to hear the surprising news.我们听到这个令人惊奇的消息很惊讶。
2、be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶
I’m surprised at the new look of my home town.
看到家乡的美丽面貌，我感到非常惊讶
【小试牛刀】
1、I ________ with my parents about which school I should go to after graduating from the middle school.
2、Let’s have a farther _________ about the air pollution.
3、You are supposed ________ (shake) hands.
4、Students are _________ to wear masks to prevent the flu. (suppose)
5、I saw a man _________ his way towards me.
6、They were surprised _____ find that he'd already left.
7、I'm surprised __you, behaving like that in front of the kids.
discussed
discussion
to shake
supposed
making
to
at
十一、get into trouble遇上麻烦(生:惹出麻烦)
（1）例A ship got into trouble off the coast.一艘船在沿海遇上了麻烦。
（2）区别：be in trouble遇上麻烦;处于困境(◆表示状态)
十二、surprised adj.惊奇的;惊讶的→常用来说明人。
（1）搭配
be surprised at...对……感到惊奇
be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到吃惊
十四、everyday adj.日常的;普通的
【辨析】
everyday 形容词,用来修饰名词,相当于daily
every day 则词短语,在句中作时间状语,相当于each day
例：Tom tries to learn some everyday Chinese every day.
汤姆每天努力学一些日常汉语。
十五、in return 作为回报
例句：What did you give him in return 你给他什么作为回报
区别：rin return for... 作为对……的回报
十六、pay for的用法
1、pay for “为……付出代价/受惩罚”。
2、pay用作及物动词时,后面可接表示人的词语,即pay sb.,意为“付款给某人”。如:
He paid me five yuan.
3、pay for中的pay为不及物动词
(1)其宾语为物时,即pay for sth.,意为“付款买某物”;
(2)其宾语为人时,即pay for sb.,意为“替某人付款”。
Shall I pay for you
How much did you pay for all these things
(3)表示“付钱(给某人)买某物”,可用“pay (sb.)+钱数+for sth."。
I paid the shopkeeper 10 yuan for the book.
十七、die .dead.deah dying的区别:
1.die:动词，强调死的瞬间动作。不能和表示一段时间的状语连用
例。All living things will die .
2.dead:“死的，无生命的”，形容词，作表语或定语
例:He has been dead for two ycan -He died two years ago .
3. death :“死”，名词。作主语或宾语
例:The death of her mother was very sudden.
4.dying:“垂死的，临死的”。形容词，作定语
例:The doctor tried to save the dying boy .
【小试牛刀】
1、We _______ 35 _______each ticket
2、The sudden ________ of the pet dog made the little boy very sad. (die)
3、He couldn’t use his laptop because the battery was __________. (die)
4、The little tree couldn’t raise itselfand it is ________.
dead
paid
death
dying
for
十八、alive live living .lively的区别
1.live通常只做前置定语，一般用于修饰动物
allive只能置于名词之后，
living可置于名词前，也可置于名词后
例:This is a live fish.
This is a fish alive .
This is a living fish .
2.alive 和 living都可用作表语，而live一般不用作表语
例:The fish is still alive . ='The fish is still living.
3.alive 还可作宾语补足语，而living无此用法
例:We found the snake alive .
4.living前加the 可泛指”活着的人，生者”，作主语时被视为复数，live,alive无此用法
例:The living are more important to us than the dead .
5.lively :“生动的，活泼的”既可以指人，也可以指物，作定语和表语，
【小试牛刀】
1、The class is so __________ (alive) because our English teacher is humorous.
2、Our Biology teacher helps us study many ________ (live) things by watching videos.
3、Luckily, the driver still stayed ________ in the road accident. (live)
4、Now my sister ________ (live) in Beijing with my parents.
alive
lively
living
lives
04
语法点精讲
语法点精讲
一般现在时的被动语态
一、定义
英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语的形式为主动语态。
当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。
Many people speak English.(主动语态，主语many people是动作speak 的执行者)
English is spoken by many people.(被动语态，主语English是动作speak的承受者)
Bell invented the telephone in1876.(主动语态)
The telephone was invented by Bell in 18876.(被动语态)
注意:动作的执行者由by引出，by意为“被:由”。
二、使用被动语态的三种情况
1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。
This ring is made in China.这个戒指是中国制造的。
The blouse is made of silk.这件女式衬衫是用丝绸制成的。
2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。
The zipper is often used in our daily lives.拉链在我们的日常生活中经常使用。
3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
(强调汉语的广泛使用)
I think the TV was invented after the car.我认为电视是在汽车之后发明的。
注意:被动语态常用于陈述事实，一般用在科技文章或新闻报道中。
一.一般现在时的被动语态
1.结构:主语+be+done(及物动词过去分词)+by+动作执行者
2.转变方法
(1)宾语变主语
(2)谓语动词被动化
(3)主语降级
语法点精讲
2.一般现在时的被动语态的各种句式
肯定句 主语+be+done+by+动作执行者
否定句 主语+be+not +done +by+...
一般疑问句 Be+主语+done by...
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be+主语+done by...
05
写作指导
写作指导
随着技术的进步，人们的阅读方式也不断“更新”。翻阅纸质书、读电子书、听有声书……不同的“打开方式”，让阅读变得更方便有趣。学校英语报正在开展一场主题为“Paper books vs e-books vs audiobooks: Which do you prefer ”的讨论。假如你是李华，请你根据以下相关信息，向学校英语报投稿，介绍你最喜欢的阅读方式及原因。
Type Paper books (纸质书) E-books (电子书) Audiobooks (有声书)
Reasons ◆focus on the reading experience
◆easy to take notes
◆good for people’s eyes ◆light and easy to carry
◆hold hundreds of books
◆save paper ◆listen while doing other things
◆improve language skills
◆interesting performance
写作指导
写作方法指导与操练
第一步：确定时态、人称，表明最喜欢的阅读方式是什么
________________________________________________________________________________
第二步：具体阐述原因;
________________________________________________________________________________
第三步，书写结语，表达自己喜欢阅读。________________________________________________________________________________
Nowadays everyone can choose different ways to read books. My favorite way is through e-books.
Firstly, they are light and easy to carry. I can hold hundreds of books in one device, which is very convenient.
In short, reading through E-books is really convenient and interesting, and I love it so much.
联想：写作本篇作文可能用到的词汇、短语：
not only...but also 不但.….而且.....
at the same time同时
be interested in对.....感兴趣
hundreds of 成百上千的
wait for等待
and so on等等
in short总之
【小练笔】
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Nowadays everyone can choose different ways to read books. My favorite way is through e-books.
Firstly, they are light and easy to carry. I can hold hundreds of books in one device, which is very convenient. This allows readers to read anytime, anywhere, whether waiting for a bus or riding the subway. Besides, it can save lots of paper, which is greatly environmentally-friendly. The last but not least, E-books also support text copying and note-taking and so on, improving reading efficiency.
In short, reading through E-books is really convenient and interesting, and I love it so much.
Thanks!
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https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.phpModule 7 Great books 单元复习学案
【课堂同步】
1. n.讨论;谈论→ (n.)讨论:论述
2. adj.有判断力的;明智的→ (adv.)明智地;聪明地;精明地
3. .影响:作用于n影响:作用:势力:影响力
4. n.道理:意义:合理性:感觉:意识v.感觉到:意识到
5. v.猜想;推测;相信;认为→ (adj.)假定的，据说的;应当的
6. n.冒险(经历)→ (n.)冒险家:投机分子
7. .逃离:逃脱
8. adj.死的:去世的→ 新(n.)死，死亡
9. adj.惊奇的;惊讶的→ (adj.)令人吃惊的;出人意料的→ (n.)惊奇;惊讶
10. adj.南方的→ (n)南:南方
11. n.举止;行为:情节
12. adj. 日常的:普通的→ (同义词)
13. n.对话
1 与其说……不如说……
2 易理解;合情理;有意义
3 遇上麻烦
4 寻找
5 带走;拿走
6 一小段时间;一度;一时
7 日常英语
8 充满
充满
9 作为回报;作为答谢
10 在历史影片中
11 对…有害
12 一直;总是
13 顺便提一下
14 为写一篇评论
15 以.…的形式
16 逃走;逃跑
17 从……逃脱
18 为..付出代价;为…付款
19 全世界
20 扭转局势
21 把…制成电影
22 免费地;无偿地
23 迷路
24 写下
1.我认为他们很了不起，因为现在仍然有许多人在读他们的作品。
I that they’ re great their works still by today.
2.我更愿意把孔子描述为一位教育家兼思想家，而非作家。
I I’d Confucius more a teacher and thinker than a writer.
3.我们仍然受到孔夫子思想影响，莎士比亚的戏剧现在对于我们来说也仍然很有意义。
We're still by Confucius 's ideas, and Shakespeare's plays are also a lot of to us today.
4. 故事发生在19世纪美国密苏里州的圣彼得堡小镇。
The story is St Peters burg, Missouri ,in the US,in the nineteenth century.
5.汤姆和另一个朋友贝基从一个洞穴里逃了出来。
Tom a cave with another friend, Becky.
6. 刚开始,大家看见他们都很惊讶,但很高兴发现他们还活着。
Everyone see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are .
7. 它(该书)讲述了年轻人如何成长,人们如何彼此相亲相爱以及坏人如何为他们的行动付出代价。
It tells how young people grow, how people love and how bad people their actions.
8. 它用日常英语写成的，对话听起来特别真实。
It in everyday English ,and the dialogues sound especially real.
9.现在它仍然被全世界读者广泛阅读和喜爱，它被认为是美国最经典的故事之一。
It is still read and loved by people the world ,
and it is thought to be the greatest American stories.
一、What's up 的用法
1、询问某人怎么样:
相当于:What's wrong =What's the matter
2、询问某人近来过的怎么样:
相当于How's it /everything going =How are you doing
回答:Nothing /Nothing special
二、discuss v.讨论;谈论discussion n.讨论
（1）discuss是及物动词,其后不接介词,直接接名词、代词或wh-从句。
（2）固定搭配：discuss sth.with sb.和某人讨论某事
三、influence v.影响;作用于(考:n.影响)
（1）固定搭配 influence sb. to do sth.影响某人做某事
have an influence on...对.有影响
（2）辨析
influence是指对行为、性格或观点等的潜移默化的影响意为“影响”,指蓄意的行为或方法所产生的预期效果
effect或影响,通常以改进、变化、结果等名词为宾语
四、accept的用法
1.表示接受，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词
He asked her to marry him and she accepted .
2.receive 和 accept 的区别:
receive 指被动地收到或接受
accept 指主动地接受
例:She received his present ,but she didn't accept it .
3.accept后可接名词或代词做宾语，但一般不接不定式，
表示“接受某事”可用agree to do sth
例:His idea was such a good one that we all agreed to use it .
五、sense n.道理;意义;合理性(考:n.感觉;意识)
（1）搭配
in a sense从某种意义上说
make sense易理解;合情理;有意义
In a sense, China has been and is still my second home.
从某种意义上说,中国已经是且仍将是我的第二故乡。(浙江衢州)
六、by the way顺便提一下(用于在交谈中插入新话题、题外话或评论)
【要点归纳】
way的相关短语
in the way挡路
on the way to...在去……的路上
in this way用这种方式。in a way在某种程度上
all the way自始至终
no way决不;不可能
六、What do you think of ...... 的用法:
1、用来询问对方对某事的看法：
What do you think of the food here
It's very delicious .
2、相当于"How do you like ....... "
例:How do you like the life here
It 's very comfortable.
【小试牛刀】
1、________, Sandy Look! What a mess! Somebody has broken that window.
2、I ________ a present yesterday, but I don’t want to _______ it.
3、What do you ________ listening to English songs
七、discuss 的用法
1、discuss sth. with sb.意为“和某人谈论某事".
We will discuss the plan with them at the meeting.
我们将和他们在会议上讨论这个计划。
2、discussion 名词,意为“讨论,商讨”,其后常接介词about, of, on 引出谈论的内容。
We had a long discussion about the question.关于这个问题我们讨论了很久。
八、suppose的用法
(1)suppose后接that引导的宾语从句,that可以省略。如:
What makes you suppose that I'm against it
你根据什么推测我反对这件事
(2)suppose+sb/sth.+不定式。如:
I supposed her to have already left for home.
我认为她已经回家了。
(3)be supposed to....表示"应该....."
be supposed to...中的to是动词不定式符号,不是介词,其后要跟动词原形。
当be supposed to....的主语是人时，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词should。如:
Everyone is supposed to wear a seat belt in the car.每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。
九.see sb. doing sth的用法
1、see sb. doing sth,表示“看到某人正在做某事”表示正在进行的动作或者和谓语动词同时发生的动作。如:
I saw him outside playing foothall with some boys.我看到他在外面跟一些男孩子踢足球。
2、see sb. doing sth,表示“看到某人做某事”表示已经完成的动作。
3、能用于这种结构的动词还有feel. hear, watch. notice等。
I saw him playing basketball in the playground at that time.
那时我看见他正在操场上打篮球。
I often see him play basketball in the playground.
我经常看到他在操场上打篮球。
十、surprised 的用法
1、be surprised to do sth对做某事感到惊讶。如:
We are surprised to hear the surprising news.我们听到这个令人惊奇的消息很惊讶。
2、be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶
I’m surprised at the new look of my home town.
看到家乡的美丽面貌，我感到非常惊讶
【小试牛刀】
1、I ________ with my parents about which school I should go to after graduating from the middle school.
2、Let’s have a farther _________ about the air pollution.
3、You are supposed ________ (shake) hands.
4、Students are _________ to wear masks to prevent the flu. (suppose)
5、I saw a man _________ his way towards me.
6、They were surprised _____ find that he'd already left.
7、I'm surprised __you, behaving like that in front of the kids.
十一、get into trouble遇上麻烦(生:惹出麻烦)
（1）例A ship got into trouble off the coast.一艘船在沿海遇上了麻烦。
（2）联be in trouble遇上麻烦;处于困境(◆表示状态)
十二、surprised adj.惊奇的;惊讶的→常用来说明人。
（1）搭配
be surprised at...对……感到惊奇
be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到吃惊
十四、everyday adj.日常的;普通的
辨析
everyday形容词,用来修饰名词,相当于daily
every day则词短语,在句中作时间状语,相当于each day
例Tom tries to learn some everyday Chinese every day.
汤姆每天努力学一些日常汉语。
十五、in return 作为回报
例What did you give him in return 你给他什么作为回报
联in retur for... 作为对……的回报
十六、pay for的用法
1、pay for “为……付出代价/受惩罚”。
2、pay用作及物动词时,后面可接表示人的词语,即pay sb.,意为“付款给某人”。如:
He paid me five yuan.
3、pay for中的pay为不及物动词
(1)其宾语为物时,即pay for sth.,意为“付款买某物”;
(2)其宾语为人时,即pay for sb.,意为“替某人付款”。
Shall I pay for you
How much did you pay for all these things
(3)表示“付钱(给某人)买某物”,可用“pay (sb.)+钱数+for sth."。
I paid the shopkeeper 10 yuan for the book.
十七、die .dead.deah dying的区别:
1.die:动词，强调死的瞬间动作。不能和表示一段时间的状语连用
例。All living things will die .
2.dead:“死的，无生命的”，形容词，作表语或定语
例:He has been dead for two ycan -He died two years ago .
3. death :“死”，名词。作主语或宾语
例:The death of her mother was very sudden.
4.dying:“垂死的，临死的”。形容词，作定语
例:The doctor tried to save the dying boy .
【小试牛刀】
1、We _______ 35 _______each ticket
2、The sudden ________ of the pet dog made the little boy very sad. (die)
3、He couldn’t use his laptop because the battery was __________. (die)
4、The little tree couldn’t raise itselfand it is ________.
十八、alive live living .lively的区别
1.live通常只做前置定语，一般用于修饰动物
allive只能置于名词之后，
living可置于名词前，也可置于名词后
例:This is a live fish.
This is a fish alive .
This is a living fish .
2.alive 和 living都可用作表语，而live一般不用作表语
例:The fish is still alive . ='The fish is still living.
3.alive 还可作宾语补足语，而living无此用法
例:We found the snake alive .
4.living前加the 可泛指”活着的人，生者”，作主语时被视为复数，live,alive无此用法
例:The living are more important to us than the dead .
5.lively :“生动的，活泼的”既可以指人，也可以指物，作定语和表语，
【小试牛刀】
1、The class is so __________ (alive) because our English teacher is humorous.
2、Our Biology teacher helps us study many ________ (live) things by watching videos.
3、Luckily, the driver still stayed ________ in the road accident. (live)
4、Now my sister ________ (live) in Beijing with my parents.
语法复习
一般现在时的被动语态
一、定义
英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语的形式为主动语态。
当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。
Many people speak English.(主动语态，主语many people是动作speak 的执行者)
English is spoken by many people.(被动语态，主语English是动作speak的承受者)
Bell invented the telephone in1876.(主动语态)
The telephone was invented by Bell in 18876.(被动语态)
注意:动作的执行者由by引出，by意为“被:由”。
二、使用被动语态的三种情况
1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。
This ring is made in China.这个戒指是中国制造的。
The blouse is made of silk.这件女式衬衫是用丝绸制成的。
2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。
The zipper is often used in our daily lives.拉链在我们的日常生活中经常使用。
3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
(强调汉语的广泛使用)
I think the TV was invented after the car.我认为电视是在汽车之后发明的。
注意:被动语态常用于陈述事实，一般用在科技文章或新闻报道中。
一.一般现在时的被动语态
1.结构:主语+be+done(及物动词过去分词)+by+动作执行者
2.转变方法
(1)宾语变主语
(2)谓语动词被动化
(3)主语降级
3.句式
(1)肯定句:主语+be+done+by+动作执行者
eg.The baby is looked after by his father.
The song is still loved by many young people today.
③Stamps are used for sending letters by us.
(2)否定句:主语+be+not +done +by+...
eg. ①His father doesn't look after the baby.
→The baby isn't looked after by his father.
②The camera isn't made in Japan.
The students aren't allowed to wear their own clothes at school.
(3)一般疑问句:Be+主语+done by...
eg. Is the baby looked after by Lucy
Are computers made in China
Is rice grown in the south of China
(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+done by...
eg.①Where is rice grown
②Whom is the baby looked after by
How many people are mentioned in the conversation
④Why are popular books made into film
写作复习
随着技术的进步，人们的阅读方式也不断“更新”。翻阅纸质书、读电子书、听有声书……不同的“打开方式”，让阅读变得更方便有趣。学校英语报正在开展一场主题为“Paper books vs e-books vs audio-books: Which do you prefer ”的讨论。假如你是李华，请你根据以下相关信息，向学校英语报投稿，介绍你最喜欢的阅读方式及原因。
Type Paper books (纸质书) E-books (电子书) Audio books (有声书)
Reasons ◆focus on the reading experience
◆easy to take notes
◆good for people’s eyes ◆light and easy to carry
◆hold hundreds of books
◆save paper ◆listen while doing other things
◆improve language skills
◆interesting performance
写作方法指导与操练
第一步：确定时态、人称，表明最喜欢的阅读方式是什么;
Nowadays everyone can choose different ways to read books. My favorite way is through e-books.
第二步：具体阐述原因;
Firstly, they are light and easy to carry. I can hold hundreds of books in one device, which is very convenient.
第三步：书写结语，表达自己喜欢阅读。
In short, reading through E-books is really convenient and interesting, and I love it so much.联想：写作本篇作文可能用到的词汇、短语：
not only...but also 不但.….而且.....
at the same time同时
be interested in对.....感兴趣
hundreds of 成百上千的
wait for等待
and so on等等
in short总之
【小练笔】
Nowadays everyone can choose different ways to read books. My favorite way is through e-books.
Firstly, they are light and easy to carry. I can hold hundreds of books in one device, which is very convenient. This allows readers to read anytime, anywhere, whether waiting for a bus or riding the subway. Besides, it can save lots of paper, which is greatly
environmentally-friendly. The last but not least, E-books also support text copying and note-taking and so on, improving reading efficiency.
In short, reading through E-books is really convenient and interesting, and I love it so much.
参考答案：
课堂同步：
重要词汇：
1. discuss.讨论;谈论→discussion(n.)讨论:论述
2.wise adj.有判断力的;明智的→wisely(adv.)明智地;聪明地;精明地
3. influence v.影响:作用于n影响:作用:势力:影响力
4. sense n.道理:意义:合理性:感觉:意识v.感觉到:意识到
5. suppose v.猜想;推测;相信;认为→supposed(adj.)假定的，据说的;应当的
6. adventure n.冒险(经历)→adventurer(n.)冒险家:投机分子
7.escape v.逃离:逃脱
8.dead adj.死的:去世的→death新(n.)死，死亡
9. surprised adj.惊奇的;惊讶的→surprising (adj.)令人吃惊的;出人意料的→surprise(n.)惊奇;惊讶
10.southern adj.南方的→south(n)南:南方
11.action n.举止;行为:情节
12. everyday adj. 日常的:普通的→daily(同义词)日常的
13. dialogue n.对话
重要短语
1 more...than...与其说……不如说……
2 make sense易理解;合情理;有意义
3 get into trouble 遇上麻烦
4 look for寻找
5 take away带走;拿走
6 for a time一小段时间;一度;一时
7 everyday English日常英语
8be full of充满
be filled with 充满
9 in return 作为回报;作为答谢
10 in historical films在历史影片中
11 be bad for对…有害
12 all the time一直;总是
13 by the way顺便提一下
14 write a review for...为写一篇评论
15 in the form of 以.…的形式
16 run away逃走;逃跑
17 escape from从……逃脱
18 pay for为..付出代价;为…付款
19 all over the world 全世界
20 turn the situation round 扭转局势
21 make.. . into films把…制成电影
22 for free免费地;无偿地
23 get lost 迷路
24 write down写下
重点句型
1.I accept that they’ re great because their works are still read by many people today.
我认为他们很了不起，因为现在仍然有许多人在读他们的作品。
2.I suppose I’d describe Confucius more as a teacher and thinker than a writer.
我更愿意把孔子描述为一位教育家兼思想家，而非作家。
3. We're still influenced by Confucius 's ideas, and Shakespeare's plays are also make a lot of sense to us today.
我们仍然受到孔夫子思想影响，莎士比亚的戏剧现在对于我们来说也仍然很有意义。
4. The story is set in the town of St Peters burg, Missouri ,in the US,in the nineteenth century.
故事发生在19世纪美国密苏里州的圣彼得堡小镇。
5. Tom escapes from a cave with another friend, Becky.汤姆和另一个朋友贝基从一个洞穴里逃了出来。
6. Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive.
刚开始,大家看见他们都很惊讶,但很高兴发现他们还活着。
7. It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions.
它(该书)讲述了年轻人如何成长,人们如何彼此相亲相爱以及坏人如何为他们的行动付出代价。
8. It is written in everyday English ,and the dialogues sound especially real它用日常英语写成的，对话听起来特别真实。
9. It is still read and loved by people all over the world ,and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.
现在它仍然被全世界读者广泛阅读和喜爱，它被认为是美国最经典的故事之一。
重要知识点：
1、What’s up
2、received accept
3、think of
1、discussed
2、discussion
3、to shake
4、supposed
5、making
6、 to
7.at
1、paid for
2、death
3、dead
4、dying
1、lively
2、living
3、alive
4、lives
范文：
Growing Up with Reading
Reading can make us a better version of ourselves and it has a lot of advantages. Reading can not only help us get a lot of knowledge, but also help us open up our eyes. At the same time, it can make ourselves feel more confident and improve ourselves.
I have already read Journey to the West. The Monkey King uses a magic stick to fight against the bad people. I'm interested in reading this book because the Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. It is so good that I can't put it down.
After reading it, I know the importance of cooperation and responsibilities.
So I suggest that everyone should read more books, especially classics, in their spare time. And I hope that everyone can get into the habit of reading, which can bring us a lot of pleasure.

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