资源简介 (共42张PPT)人教版八年级上册Section A2d&Grammar Focus精选公开课Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 能够正确运用祈使句发布制作步骤的指令。正确运用用how much和how many对事物的数量进行提问。能够熟练运用所学的知识，来正确描述做简单食物的过程，正确运用表示顺序的词。通过制作食物的介绍, 培养学生的实际生活能力, 了解生活知识, 增长生活阅历, 培养实践操作能力和动手能力。Learning objectivesmilk shakefruit saladFruit can be made into delicious food.fry(炒) potatoesvegetable saladVegetables can also be made intodelicious food.Guess what thedish is.罗宋汤 （俄式汤）是发源于乌克兰的一种浓菜汤，成汤以后冷热兼可享用。罗宋汤大多以甜菜为主料，常加入马铃薯、红萝卜、菠菜和牛肉块、奶油等熬煮，因此呈紫红色。有些地方以番茄为主料，甜菜为辅料。也有不加甜菜加番茄酱的橙色罗宋汤和绿色罗宋汤。罗宋汤传到上海后，上海人按自己口味改良了罗宋汤。How do we make Russian soup How to make______________ Ingredients AmountHow many cabbage oneHow muchcarrotsfourpotatoesthreetomatoesfiveoniononebeefsomewatersomesaltRussian soupsomeListen and complete the chart below.buyone cabbagefourcarrotsthreepotatoesfivetomatoesoneonionsomebeefFirst,buy some vegetables and beef.cut upThen,cut up the vegetables.Next,put the beef,carrots and potatoes into a pot and addsome water.put..intoaddcookAfter that,cook them for 30 minutes.addcookThen,add the cabbage,tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.addFinally,don’t forget to add some salt.Finally, don’t _______ to add some _______.First, _____ some beef, _____ _____, four carrots, three _______, five ________ and one onion. Then, _____ ____ the vegetables.Next, _____ the beef, carrots and potatoes _____ ___ ____ and ____ some ______.______ that, _____ them _____ 30 minutes. Then, ____ the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for _________ 10 minutes.buyone cabbagepotatoestomatoescut upputinto a potaddwaterAftercookforaddanotherforgetsaltHow do we make Russian soup Anna: Sam, I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday. Can you tell me how Sam: Sure. First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. Then, cut up the vegetables.Anna: What’s next Sam: Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. After that, cook them for 30 minutes. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.Anna: OK, that’s it Sam: No, one more thing. Finally, don’t forget to add some salt.为了切碎put ... into... 把...放进...n. 锅v. 添加，增加for+一段时间：持续...这就结束了吗？finally: adv. 最后final: adj. 最终的salt: n. 盐salty: adj. 咸的finally = in the end = at last2dRole play the conversation and underline the language points.another为形容词，意为“还; 再; 又”，常用于三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或物体。another 10 minutes 再多十分钟“another+数词+可数名词复数形式”可以与“数词+more+可数名词复数形式”互换。学以致用： 我又吃了三个苹果。这双鞋我穿太小了。请再给我拿一双。再过十年你们将在哪里？I ate another three apples. = I ate three more apples. This pair of shoes is too small for me.Please show me another pair.Where will you be in ________ _____ (____ ______)years another tenten moreThen, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.句中add作动词, 意为“增加; 添加”。add ... to ...意为“把……加到……”。如果to的宾语在上文中已经提到,则可省略宾语和to。Language points学以致用： 请把茶叶加在水里。这汤太咸了。请加些热水。Please add some water to the tea.This soup is too salty.Please add some hot water (to the soup).Sam, I want to make Russian soup for...Sure. First, …............Role playRole-play the conversation.Try to tell your partner how to make Russian soup with your own wordsFirst…Next…30 minutesAfter that…10 minutesFinally…Do you remember how to make the banana milk shake and fruit salad 厨神争霸赛How do you make a banana milk shake 厨神争霸赛First, peel the bananas.Then, cut them up.OK, what’s next Put the bananas and ice cream in the blender. Then, pour the milk into it.Next, turn on the blender. Finally, pour the milk shake into a glass.Good job!How do you make fruit salad 厨神争霸赛First, get some bananas and watermelons.How many bananas and watermelons Three bananas and one watermelon. Then put some honey and yogurt on it.How much honey and yogurt Two spoons of honey and two cups of yogurt.It will taste great!How do you make a banana milk shake First, peel the bananas.Next, put the bananas in the blender.Then, pour the milk into the blender.Finally, turn on the blender.用以表示请求、命令、许可、劝告、建议、禁止。通常以动词原形或Don’t +动词原形开头没有时态和数的变化；暗含的主语是you, 但通常省略。Grammar focusOpen the door.Turn off the TV.Don’t play with fire.Don’t swim in the river.one (large) bowl of noodles一（大）碗面条否定句：Don’t+实义动词原形 (+其他)。祈使句肯定句：实义动词原形 (+其他)。Be quiet.Be careful.Don’t be late.Don’t be shy.one (large) bowl of noodles一（大）碗面条否定句：Don’t + be +表语 (+其他).祈使句肯定句：Be+表语 (+其他).Let’s go shopping..Don’t let him makeany noise.Let him not play computergames.one (large) bowl of noodles一（大）碗面条.祈使句肯定句：Let +宾语+动词原形 (+其他).否定句：Don’t +let +宾语+动词原形(+其他)Let+宾语+not+动词原形 (+其他).No photos..No smoking.one (large) bowl of noodles一（大）碗面条No+名词/动词-ing形式.祈使句祈使句1. 肯定形式的祈使句的反意疑问部分可用will you/won’t you /would you。如：Please keep quiet, _____ you Listen to me, ______ you Let me help you, ______ you willwon’twould2. 否定形式的祈使句后只能跟will you。如：Don’t tell it to anyone else, _____ you 3. Let’s开头的用shall we，let us开头的用will you。如：Let’s go for a walk after supper, ______ we Let us go for a walk after supper, ______ you shallwillwillGrammar focusCountable nouns Uncountable nounsHow many bananas do we need How much yogurt do we need We need three bananas. We need one cup of yogurt.how many 提问_____________数量how much 提问_____________数量可数名词不可数名词how much 除了提问数量，还用来提问价格countableuncountablecountableuncountableuncountablecountablecabbagescabbagesaladssaladchickenschickenice-creamsice-cream可数名词与不可数名词用法对比可数名词 不可数名词有单数和复数之分。如：a box, two boxes。没有复数形式。如：beef, mutton, meat, milk。(1) 其前可直接用不定冠词a/an或具体的数词修饰，表示数量。如：a bowl ,an orange, two potatoes。(2) 可用定冠词the修饰，表示特指，如：the girl(这个女孩)。(1) 其前不能用不定冠词a/an或数词修饰。(2) 可用定冠词the修饰，表示特指，如：the bread(这块面包)。可用some, any, few, a few, many, lots of, a lot of等修饰。可用some, any, little, a little, much, a lot of, lots of等修饰。询问数量多少用how many。询问量的多少用how much。可数名词变复数形式变化规则如下：变化规则 例子 1 一般情况下，直接末尾加-s book-books pen-pens dog-dogs2 以s、x、sh、ch结尾，末尾加-es watch-watches box-boxes bus-buses3 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，再加-es baby-babies story-stories candy-candies以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接末尾加-s boy-boys day-days toy-toys4 以“o”结尾的单词 一般有生命加-es potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes一般无生命加-s photo-photos zoo-zoos piano-pianos5 以“f”或“fe” 结尾，变f或fe 为v，再加-es leaf-leaves knife-knives scarf-scarves英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆。不规则变化 例子 man-men woman-womenfoot-feet tooth-teeth（牙齿）mouse-mice goose-geese（鹅）child-children ox-oxen（公牛）sheep-sheep fish-fishdeer-deer（鹿）“某国人”变复数规则 Chinese-Chinese Japanese-JapaneseEnglishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen（法国人）American-Americans German-Germans（德国人）改变单词中间的元音字母在词尾加-en/ren单复数同形中国、日本不变英国、法国a变e其余的国家加-s不可数名词量的表达不可数名词的量可以用 “a/an/基数词+表示量的名词（bottle/grass等) + of + 不可数名词” 表示，这些表示量的名词有单复数形式的变化。这一结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与表示量的名词保持一致。There is a bottle of juice on the table. 桌子上有一瓶果汁。(谓语动词is与a bottle保持一致)There are three bowls of mutton soup on the table. 桌子上有三碗羊肉汤。(谓语动词are与three bowls保持一致)3aCircle the correct word in each question.1. How (much/many) bananas do we need 2. How (much/many) sugar do we need 3. How (much/many) bread do we need 4. How (much/many) tomatoes do we need 5. How (much/many) cheese do we need n.奶酪糖奶酪3bComplete the questions and answers. Then match them____ 1. __________ do you make popcorn ____ 2. __________ corn do we need ____ 3. __________ do we do next ____ 4. __________ salt do we need ____ 5. Now can we eat it HowHow muchWhatHow muchbadeca. Half a cup.b. _________, put the corn into the popcorn machine.c. Yes, we can!d. Next, _________ on the machine. ______, add the salt.e. Just one spoon.FirstturnFinallyn.爆米花n.玉米，谷物3cWrite how to do one of the following things. Then tell your partner how to do it.Do you know how to plant a tree First, dig a hole.Then …plant a treemake beef noodleswash clothestake out a book from the library拿出Homework基础型作业Finish the exercise.拓展性作业Choose one thingin 3c to tell your partner how todo it.谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！详情请看：https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 How to make Caramel Popcorn_高清.mp4 SectionA2d听力材料.mp3 公开课Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake SectionA2d&Grammar Focus课件.pptx 微课how many与how much_标清.mp4 课本动画How do you make Russian soup.mp4 趣味动画第7集 可数名词和不可数名词-_高清.mp4
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