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2024-2025 学年镇康县第一中学高一11月月考卷
英语
本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What’s the weather like today
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
2. What does the man want to have first
A. A bowl of soup. B. Some bread. C. A salad.
3. What will the woman do next
A. Go to sleep. B. Make the bed. `C. Do the dishes.
4. How long will the speakers wait for the bus to leave
A.20 minutes. B.15 minutes. C.5 minutes.
5. What is the man doing
A. He is typing. B. He is repairing his computer.
C. He is taking a computer course.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man want to do
A. Get new running shoes.
B. Ask for directions.
C. Buy some sports clothing.
7. How does the woman find online shopping
A. Uncertain. B. Pleasant. C. Disappointed.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who will go to the concert with the man
A. His friend. B. The woman. C. His sister.
9. Why did the man buy the tickets
A. To celebrate his sister’s birthday.
B. To meet his favorite musician.
C. To send his friend as a wedding gift.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the man come from
A. Britain. B. Thailand. C. Indonesia.
11. What season is it likely to be in the speakers’ city
A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
12. Why did the man feel sad during his trip
A. The weather there was cold.
B. The sea pollution was serious.
C. The beach was too crowded.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How are the speakers feeling about watching TV these days
A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Interested.
14. Which of the following is the man’s favorite
A. Cooking shows. B. Music programs. C. Football games.
15. How much did the woman’s paid-up account cost a month
A. $10. B. $12. C. $25.
16. What does the man recommend to the woman
A. A film. B. A TV series. C. A funny show.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the speaker’s mother stop the truck
A. It ran out of gas.
B. It got to the destination.
C. There was something wrong with the wheel.
18. Which car is there one person in it
A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The yellow one.
19. How many people came to help push the truck
A.4. B.5. C.7.
20. Who helped the speaker and her mother solve the problem
A. The speaker’s friends. B. Car repairmen.
C. The strangers.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome back to school! Have you signed up for an after-school activity yet Here are some of the activities you can try.
SPORTS TEAMS
Do you like sports How about joining the football team It has tryouts at 3:00 p. m. next Tuesday. Many of our best players have moved up to colleges. So now the team needs new players. For more information, meet our sports advisors, Ms. Matte or Mr. Stergis.
GOOD AT ART
This year, your schoolmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural(壁画) on the wall by the office. So they need new members to help create it. Are you interested in drawing, painting or taking photographs This club is for you. The first meeting of the school year is at 3:15 p. m. next Wednesday in room 221. Please see Ms. Greenway for more information.
NEW THIS YEAR
There are some new activities you can have a go at. Try the new after-school science club. It has plans to enter the national senior robotics competition this year. So if you want to try building a robot, this club is for you. See Mr. Larson in room 105 for more details. The club meets at 3:30 p. m. every Thursday.
Do you like acting Are you good at singing The school play this year is a musical - The Sound of Music. Come and try out for it at 3:10 p. m. next Monday in room 125.
For a list of all the after-school activities this year, click here, or pick up a membership form from the advisor’s office - room 107.
21. When are the tryouts for the football team
A. At 3:10 p. m. next Monday. B. At 3:00 p. m. next Tuesday.
C. At 3:15 p. m. next Wednesday. D. At 3:30 p. m. every Thursday.
22. What does the art club plan to do this year
A. To paint a mural. B. To put on a musical.
C. To offer photography courses. D. To enter a national competition.
23. Where can you get more information about the science club
A. In room 221.B. In room 125.C. In room 107.D. In room 105.
B
“Your playful days are over,” my brother said to me when he knew I was going to be a senior high school student. Then he continued telling me that senior high school life was boring because I had to do a large amount of homework every day and that the subjects were much more difficult than those of junior high school.
I stepped into the school gate with a nervous heart. However, I was surprised to find what I experienced there was completely different from what my brother had told me.
The teachers gave excellent lessons in their own special way. They talked with me in a natural and fair way, as if I had been an adult. All of them were so knowledgeable and they not only explained the contents of textbooks but also provided extra information from other sources. Every word they said in classes made me so excited and interested that I had a strong desire to take in as much as I could.
In fact, my playful days were not over at all in senior high school. There were many kinds of after-school activities I could take part in, such as sports meetings, the art festival, the English corner, outings and so on. Best of all, generally, students rather than teachers organized the activities. Through that process, I improved my leadership abilities and communication skills. I became mature and was not a kid any more.
Now if anyone asks me, “Through your process of growing up, which part is the most impressive up till now ” Well, the answer will absolutely be “my senior high school life”.
24. How did the author feel when starting his senior high school
A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Relaxed. D. Awkward.
25. What was the author’s general impression of his senior high school teachers
A. Strict and organized. B. Friendly and hard-working.
C. Learned and easy-going. D. Helpful and kind-hearted.
26. What has the author learned by joining different after-school activities
A. Doing housework. B. Reading and writing skills.
C. Leadership and social skills. D. The understanding of textbooks.
27. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. The author’s senior high school life is the most memorable.
B. The author’s senior high school life is boring and tiring.
C. The author will no longer believe in his brother.
D. The author did well in all his subjects.
C
Keeping a busy social life among lots of friends may keep people thinner than spending hours doing some exercises according to scientists. They say that socializing and meeting with friends help increase levels of brown fat in the body which burns calories to produce heat.
Living in an exciting social environment was found to reduce fat of mice by half over four weeks even if they ate more. US researchers say that social excitement catalyzes weight loss by turning white fat into brown. White fat stores calories and makes us fatter while brown fa t burns energy to produce heat. Turning white fat into brown is extremely difficult normally, requiring long-term stay in cold conditions or exciting part of the body’s nervous system.
However, scientists from Ohio State University now think that having a busy social life is an even more effective way of changing white fat into brown. The team came up with their theory by studying the effects of various living environments on mice. Those who lived alongside a greater number of mice lost far more weight over the course of the study than their “couch potato” fellows.
Study author Dr. Matthew, whose team’s findings appear in the journal, said, “I’m still amazed at the degree of fat loss that occurs.” Explaining how new technology had threatened face-to-face socializing, he added, “It’s not just a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle and high-calorie foods but an increasing lack of social activities.” Co-author Dr. Lei Cao said, “Loneliness is a potential factor for cancer and death; it’s equal to cigarette smoking to a certain extent. Social activities are very vital.”
28. What information can we get from the first two paragraphs
A. Social excitement helps gain more weight.
B. Brown fat can burn energy to produce heat.
C. Brown fat stores calories and makes us fatter.
D. It doesn’t take long to turn white fat into brown.
29. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “catalyzes” in paragraph 2
A. Destroys. B. Relieves. C. Harms. D. Aids.
30. Which of the following statements does the text support
A. Dr. Matthew wasn’t convinced of the result.
B. The mice lacking social life lose more weight.
C. The research findings haven’t been published so far.
D. Levels of brown fat can be increased by socializing.
31. We can conclude from the text that ______.
A. cancer and death are mainly caused by lack of social life
B. the fat in mice’s belly was reduced because of the relaxing environment
C. surfing the Internet may influence people’s face-to-face communication
D. a sedentary lifestyle and high-calorie food influence people’s social life
D
In a natural disaster - a hurricane, a flood, a volcanic eruption, or other catastrophes - minutes and even seconds of warning can make the difference between life and death. Because of this, scientists are working to use the latest technologies to predict when and where disasters will happen. They are also studying how to best analyze and communicate this information once it is obtained.
On September 29th, 1998, Hurricane Georges made landfall in Biloxi, Mississippi, after damaging Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, and several islands of the Caribbean badly with heavy rain and winds up to 160 km per hour. Few people lost their lives along the Gulf Coast of the United States, although hundreds died in the Caribbean.
This was a very different result from 1900’s, when a powerful Gulf Coast hurricane made an unexpected direct attack on Galveston, Texas, killing at least 6,000 people. Vastly improved hurricane warning systems at the end of the 20th century explained the different circumstances - residents of Galveston had no advance warning that a storm was approaching, while residents of Biloxi had been warned days in advance, allowing for extensive safety precautions (预防措施). At the same time people in Biloxi were thankful for the advance warning, but some residents of New Orleans, Louisiana were less satisfied. A day before Georges made landfall, forecasters predicted that the hurricane had a good chance of striking New Orleans. Emergency management officials must begin to arrange evacuation(疏散) well before a storm struck. But evacuation cost money. The mayor of New Orleans estimated that his city’s preparations for Georges cost more than 50 million. After Georges missed New Orleans, some residents questioned the value of the hurricane forecasts in the face of such high costs.
The different views on the early warning of Hurricane Georges show some of the complexity (复杂性) related to predicting disasters. Disaster prediction is a process of providing scientific information for the government officials and other decision-makers who must respond to those predictions.
32. What is the purpose of disaster prediction according to the text
A. To save people’s lives.
B. To find out the cause of disasters.
C. To prevent natural disasters from happening.
D. To apply advanced technology to disaster prediction.
33. In which area did a hurricane cause the most deaths
A. Biloxi. B. New Orleans. C. Galveston. D. Puerto Rico.
34. Why were the city residents of New Orleans unsatisfied
A. The hurricane warning arrived rather late.
B. The forecasted hurricane did not hit the city.
C. They suffered a heavy hurricane attack.
D. Their preparations were made in vain.
35. What does the text mainly talk about
A. The importance and uncertainty of disaster prediction.
B. The benefits and preparations of disaster prediction.
C. Technological advances in disaster prediction.
D. The different ways of disaster prediction.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your Trip
A trip is a planned journey that one arranges in advance and whose main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable moment. Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable.
Plan it well. Trips should be ideally planned to go well. 36 A checklist is helpful, making sure you’ve got all your needs.
Pack necessities. Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level of travelling. Pack only the things you need. 37
Be safe. To be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding or scuba diving, it is always recommended to be safe. 38 Don’t be stubborn and put yourself in harmful way when there are precautions.
39 You may see delays(延误), different cultures, lifestyles, foods, and even a shortage of cash sometimes - these are all what travel is about - experiencing things with a new perspective(视角). Once you expect to experience new things, you’ll be a happy traveler and free from stress.
Save the memory. 40 This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness; you get something to review the good times.
A. Travel with an open mind.
B. Get prepared for everything new.
C. This is all we expect from a trip.
D. Seize the moment by taking pictures.
E. It is important to wear protective equipment when necessary.
F. It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package.
G. Take your time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a young girl named Lily who had an unusual dream. She wanted to become a boxer, 41 the sport was dominated (占主导地位) by boys and men in her community. When Lily first 42 her interest, she faced different opinions from many people, including some of her family members who feared for her 43 .
Lily’s journey began in a small gym where the air was thick with sweat and determination. The first 44 was physical: her smaller body meant she had to work twice as hard to build 45 . Every day, she would train hard, 46 herself beyond her limits. Her muscles ached, and her back was always 47 , but she never let the pain prevent her.
48 , Lily struggled with self-doubt and social expectations. There were moments when she felt like 49 , especially after losing matches to better players. However, she found comfort and inspiration in a supportive coach who 50 her. He taught her not only the techniques of boxing but also the importance of 51 spirit. Lily started to see progress in her performance. With each victory, her confidence 52 , and she began to earn respect from her peers and critics alike. Her work paid off when she 53 a regional championship and won the game. This win was not just about the prize but also a result from her effort and courage. Lily’s story is one of 54 problems through determination and support. She proved that with hard work and belief in oneself, even the most challenging dreams can be 55 .
41. A. therefore B. additionally C. however D. although
42. A. expressed B. developed C. stopped D. changed
43. A. appearance B. future C. safety D. study
44. A. chance B. challenge C. impression D. step
45. A. patience B. practice C. strength D. confidence
46. A. pulling B. pushing C. controlling D. digging
47. A. straight B. dirty C. comfortable D. painful
48. A. Emotionally B. Luckily C. Clearly D. Physically
49. A. giving back B. giving away C. giving up D. giving out
50. A. survived B. believed C. cheated D. contacted
51. A. calm B. attractive C. powerful D. suitable
52 A. grew B. disappeared C. crashed D. narrowed
53. A. dreamed of B. looked forward to C. applied for D. took part in
54. A. solving B. facing C. destroying D. affecting
55. A. admired B. realized C. improved D. swept
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Aftershock, 56 (direct) by Feng Xiaogang, is a disaster film adapted (改编) from the novel The Aftershock by Zhang Ling.
The story begins in 1976 57 a destructive earthquake hits Tangshan, China. A mother, Li Yueni, faces 58 hard-to-make decision: to save her daughter 59 her son when a heart-broken scene appears in front of her: Both of her children 60 (trap) under the same piece of concrete. She chooses to save her son, and her daughter, Fang Deng is adopted (收养) by a soldier and grows up to become a doctor. Despite her adoptive family’s love, she 61 (struggle) with feelings of rejection due to her mother’s choice. Her brother, Fang Da (played by Li Chen), grows up with a disability but is 62 (deep) cared for by their mother.
The movie highlights themes of loss, guilt, and the enduring bond of family. It also focuses on the emotional effect of such a terrible event, 63 (show) how it affects the characters’ relationships and choices throughout their lives. Aftershock was recognized for 64 (it) powerful storytelling and emotional depth, winning several 65 (award).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是学生会宣传部李华，学校决定举办秋季运动会，请你写一封倡议信，鼓励同学们踊跃报名参加这次运动会，内容包括：
1.运动会的时间、地点；
2.运动会内容介绍以及鼓励的话；
3.报名截止时间和期待同学们报名。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Fellow Students, Best regards, Students’ Union
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My birthday was coming, and I was in a good mood. Some of my roommates had finished brushing their teeth and washing their faces. They were chatting outside while I was on duty in the dormitory. So, I got down to cleaning with a serious attitude, busier than ever before. As I looked at the neatly arranged toothbrushes and other supplies, my heart bloomed with joy.
Suddenly, Alex came in, casually pulled out a towel, turned on the water tap, washed it and wiped his face a few times. In the process, he messed up all the neatly arranged brushing supplies. I felt an instant rush of frustration(挫败). But I controlled myself and calmly said to him, “Could you please put them back later ”
“Excuse me, but it’s your turn to do the cleaning today!” said Alex.
“I’ve already arranged them well, and you made a mess!” I said.
“Well, you can just arrange them again!” At that moment, I felt annoyed, but the bell rang. And then he ran out. I quickly rearranged everything and left hurriedly, too.
During the morning run, as I was preparing to take a deep breath of fresh air to relax my mind and body, I accidentally saw Alex again. This time, he smiled at me- it was a genuine smile. I felt a bit embarrassed about my earlier annoyance and decided to let it go.
Later in the canteen, I noticed Alex struggling to find a seat for breakfast. Remembering the time when we used to help each other, I waved him over to join me. He looked surprised and grateful. We shared a pleasant meal, talking about our classes and plans for the weekend. It felt really good to reconnect.
After class, I saw Alex looking through his bag. I asked him what was wrong. He told me that he might have lost his favorite book. I remembered how much he loved that book. Thinking about the earlier misunderstanding, I decided to surprise him by getting him a new book as a peace offering.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the night of my birthday, I found a postcard in my drawer of my dormitory. I came over to Alex with my newly bought book.
参考答案及解析·高一英语·
高一英语
第一部分 听力
Text 1
W: What’s the weather like today
M: It has stopped raining, but the sun doesn’t come out. And there’s a very cold wind out there.
Text 2
W: Can I get you something to have, Sir Maybe some bread, or a salad
M: Thanks. I’ll take a bowl of soup.
Text 3
M: Andy’s eyes are closing. I’m going to take him to bed before he falls asleep on his plate.
W: OK. I’ll get his bed ready and then you can carry him upstairs.
Text 4
M: We’ve spent 20 minutes waiting for this bus to leave.
W: Yeah, the door has been open. If it doesn’t move in 5 more minutes, let’s find another way to go.
Text 5
W: How do you learn to type so fast, Jack I can’t type half of this page in that time!
M: Oh, it’s easy for me. I’ve taken a lot of computer courses.
Text 6
M: Where can I buy some new running shoes
W: I do most of my shopping online now. It is much cheaper and you have so many more choices.
M: I’ve tried E-store before. The experience was not so good. The real goods were not the same as what I had seen online.
W: Well, every coin has two sides, but I’d like to say it re-ally makes our life much easier.
Text 7
W: Did you get tickets for the famous musician’s concert I was planning to buy two to give my friend as a wedding gift, but they were sold out.
M: Yeah! I had bought two on the Internet for me and my sister, but they cost much more money.
W: Though they cost more, you are lucky to get the tickets. When is the concert
M: In June. It is for my sister’s birthday. She just lost her job and I wanted to cheer her up.
W: That is very nice of you!
M: Thanks.
Text 8
W: How was your trip to Indonesia, Jack
M: It was great. The waves there were amazing. I just wish the flight back to London hadn’t been so long.
W: You chose a good time to go. It has been snowing here for the last week in our city. How hot was it over there
M: It was around 30℃ every day. It feels so cold now in London, even though there is no snow.
W: Was that your first time there
M: It was my second time. I was a little sad that there was so much rubbish in the sea.
W: Oh, no. I still remember that when I went to Thailand last year, I helped to clean the rubbish on the beach. Did you help to do the cleaning
M: Yes, maybe five out of my ten days, I spent time in the morning helping to clear the rubbish.
Text 9
W: I am so bored of television these days. There’s nothing good to watch.
M: I totally agree. I want to watch football games. They’re my favorite. But I don’t agree with having to pay $25 a month to watch some.
W: Yes, it is too much. I like watching cooking and music shows on TV. I used to have a paid-up account, but I didn’t really use it.
M: How much was that
W: I paid $12 per month.
M: Are there some good series on the site
W: There are a few, but I prefer watching films.
M: Talking about films, I saw a great film at the cinema last week. It cost me $10, but it is funny. You should definitely check it out!
W: I like funny films. I am going to see it if it is still on.
Text 10
W: One time when I was a child, my mother found there was something wrong with the wheel on her big red truck and had to pull over on the highway. When we got out of the truck, we found out that we were stuck in a hole. My mother got back in the truck and tried to drive out of it, but the ground was wet and she only made it worse! Now that the wheel was deeper in the hole, we couldn’t even change the wheel. Before we could even think of what to do next, a little yellow car and an even smaller blue car pulled over on the road-side behind us. Four men got out of the yellow car, and one man got out of the blue car. They all came over. Without even asking what the problem was, they began pushing the truck out of the hole. We later learned that the men were friends on their way to a car festival! I’ll never forget their kindness.
1~5 BABCA 6~10 ABCAA
11~15 CBBCB 16~20 ACBBC
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校提供的几个课后活动。
21. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据 SPORTS TEAMS 部分“Do you like sports How about joining the football team It has tryouts at 3:00 p. m. next Tuesday.”可知，足球队的选拔赛在下周二下午3点举行。故选B。
22. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据GOOD AT ART 部分“This year, your schoolmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural (壁画) on the wall by the office.”可知，艺术俱乐部计划今年画一幅壁画。故选A。
23. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据 NEW THIS YEAR 部分“Try the new after-school science club. It has plans to enter the national senior robotics competition this year. So if you want to try building a robot, this club is for you. See Mr. Larson in room 105 for more details.”可知，如果想要了解更多关于科学俱乐部的信息，应该去105号房间。故选 D。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者进入高中后的经历与感受，作者发现高中的学习很有趣，而且有很多课外活动可以参加，这些经历让他变得更加成熟。
24. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段以及第二段“I stepped into the school gate with a nervous heart.”可知，作者的哥哥说高中生活非常无聊、高中的课程很难，作者紧张地踏进校门。由此可知，作者感到很担心。故选B。
25. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“They talked with me in a natural and fair way, as if I had been an adult. All of them were so knowledgeable and they not only explained the contents of textbooks but also provided extra information from other sources.”可推知,作者对高中老师的总体印象是学识渊博且随和的。故选C。
26. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Through that process, I improved my leadership abilities and communication skills.”可知,作者通过参加不同的课外活动，提升了领导能力和社交技巧。故选C。
27. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now if any one asks me, ‘Through your process of growing up, which part is the most impressive up till now ’ Well, the answer will absolutely be’ my senior high school life’.”可知，作者的高中生活是最难忘的。故选 A。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于减肥的研究。科学家称社交和与朋友聚会有助于增加体内褐色脂肪的水平，这种脂肪通过燃烧卡路里产生热量；并且以小老鼠的例子告诉人们应该积极参加社交活动。
28. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“US researchers say that social excitement catalyzes weight loss by turning white fat into brown. White fat stores calories and makes us fatter while brown fat burns energy to pro-duce heat.”可知，褐色脂肪可以燃烧能量、产生热量。故选B。
29. D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词下文“White fat stores calories and makes us fatter while brown fat burns energy to produce heat.”可知,褐色脂肪能燃烧能量，帮助减少体重。由此可推知，画线词与D项意思相近。故选 D。
30. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“However, scientists from Ohio State University now think that having a busy social life is an even more effective way of changing white fat into brown.”可知,文章支持社交活动可以增提高褐色脂肪的水平的说法。故选 D。
31. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Explaining how new technology had threatened face-to-face socializing, he added, ‘It’ s not just a sedentary(久坐的) lifestyle and high-calorie foods but an increasing lack of social activities.’”可知,科技威胁到了我们面对面的社交活动。由此可推知，上网可能会影响人们面对面的交流。故选C。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了灾害预测的重要性和不确定性，灾害预测是为了挽救人们的生命，但目前技术还有局限性。
32. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“In a natural disaster-a hurricane, a flood, a volcanic eruption, or other catastrophes - minutes and even seconds of warning can make the difference between life and death. Because of this, scientists are working to use the latest technologies to predict when and where disasters will happen.”可知,几秒钟的预警就可以影响生死,因此科学家们正努力地将最新的技术应用于灾害预测。由此可推知，灾害预测的目的是挽救人们的生命。故选A。
33. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Few people lost their lives along the Gulf Coast of the United States, although hundreds died in the Caribbean.”以及第三段“This was a very different result from 1900’ s, when a powerful Gulf Coast hurricane made an unexpected direct attack on Galveston, Texas, killing at least 6,000 people.”可知,加尔维斯顿的死亡人数最多。故选C。
34. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“A day before Georges made landfall, forecasters predicted that the hurricane had a good chance of striking New Orleans. Emergency management officials must begin to arrange evacuation(疏散) well before a storm struck. But evacuation cost money. The mayor of New Orleans estimated that his city’s preparations for Georges cost more than 50 million. After Georges missed New Orleans, some residents questioned the value of the hurricane forecasts in the face of such high costs.”可知,天气预报员说飓风很可能会袭击新奥尔良，因此新奥尔良市花了很多钱安排疏散市民，但飓风并没有袭击新奥尔良。由此可推知，市民因他们所做的准备没有派上用场而不满。故选 D。
35. A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一、二段介绍了灾害预测可以拯救人们的生命；第三段介绍了灾害预测的不确定性导致浪费了大量的财力；第四段介绍了灾害预测能够为政府官员以及其他决策者提供科学信息。由此可推知，文章主要介绍了灾害预测的重要性和不确定性。故选A。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了确保旅途愉快的一系列建议，包括做好计划、携带必需品、注意安全、保持开放的心态以及保存旅行回忆等。
36. G 【解析】根据上文“Plan it well. Trips should be ideally planned to go well.”可知,旅行前的计划很重要。因此，本空应与“旅行前的计划”有关，G项“提前一天或一周，花时间计划你的旅行。”强调了提前规划的重要性，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
37. F 【解析】根据上文“Pack necessities. Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level of travelling. Pack only the things you need.”可知，本段建议只打包需要的东西。F项“如果你的包裹里东西太多，你会很容易感到累。”是对上文的进一步解释，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
38. E 【解析】根据上文“Be safe. To be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding or scuba diving, it is always recommended to be safe.”可知,参与任何活动时,安全都是首要的。E项“必要时穿戴防护装备是很重要的。”是对如何确保安全的具体建议，承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
39. A 【解析】根据下文“You may see delays (延误), different cultures, lifestyles, foods, and even a shortage of cash sometimes - these are all what travel is about-experiencing things with a new perspective (视角).”可知，本段鼓励以开放的心态面对旅行中可能遇到的各种新事物。因此，本空应与“开放的心态”有关，A项“以开放的心态旅行。”能够概括该段主旨，符合语境。故选A。
40. D 【解析】根据上文“Save the memory.”可知,本段建议保存旅行中的美好记忆。D项“通过拍照抓住那一刻。”提供了一个具体保存记忆的方法--拍照，承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Lily喜欢拳击运动，不顾周围人的反对，坚持练习拳击；并通过自己的努力，取得成功的故事。
41. D【解析】根据句意“她想成为一名拳击手，尽管在她的社区里只有男孩和男人参加这项运动”可知，此处表示让步关系。故选 D。
42. A 【解析】根据下文“she faced different opinions from many people”可知, Lily 说出自己的兴趣时,收到了很多人的不同声音。故选 A。
43. C【解析】根据常识可知，家人反对女孩学习拳击是因为担心她的安全。故选C。
44. B 【解析】根据下文“her smaller body meant she had to work twice as hard to build”可知, Lily 面对的第一个挑战是身体方面的挑战。故选B。
45. C 【解析】根据上文“physical”以及“her smaller body”可知，此处是指增强力量。故选C。
46. B 【解析】根据上文“Every day, she would train hard”可知， Lily每天都努力训练，让自己超越极限。故选B。
47. D 【解析】根据下文“but she never let the pain pre-vent her”可知,此处指 Lily 的后背是疼痛的。故选D。
48. A 【解析】根据下文“self-doubt and social expectations”可知，此处表示 Lily在情绪方面遇到了挑战。故选A。
49. C 【解析】根据下文“especially after losing matches to better players”可知, Lily 有时候想要放弃,尤其是在输给更好的选手之后。故选C。
50. B 【解析】根据上文“she found comfort and inspiration in a supportive coach”以及下文“He taught her not only the techniques of boxing but also the importance of 51 spirit.”可知,教练相信 Lily。故选 B。
51. C【解析】句意：他不仅教她拳击技巧，还教她强大精神的重要性。故选 C。
52. A 【解析】根据上文“With each victory”以及下文“and she began to earn respect from her peers and critics alike”可知,随着每一次胜利, Lily的信心都在增长，她赢得了同龄人和评论家的尊重。故选A。
53. D 【解析】根据下文“a regional championship and won the game”可知, Lily 参加了地区锦标赛并赢得了比赛。故选 D。
54. A 【解析】句意： Lily的故事是一个通过决心和支持来解决问题的故事。故选 A。
55. B【解析】根据句意“她证明了，只要努力，只要相信自己，即使是最具挑战性的梦想也可以实现。”可知，此处是指实现梦想。故选 B。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《唐山大地震》的主要内容和该影片的获奖情况。
56. directed 【解析】分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词 is，因此，空处应为非谓语动词； direct与被修饰的名词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。故此处应填过去分词作后置定语修饰 Aftershock。故填 directed。
57. when 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语。故填 when。
58. a【解析】此处应填不定冠词，泛指“一个很难做的决定”。故填a。
59. or 【解析】句意: Li Yueni面临一个很难做的决定--救女儿还是救儿子。故填 or。
60. are trapped 【解析】分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作谓语动词;主语 children 与 trap之间为被动关系；根据此处在陈述客观事实可知，此处需用一般现在时态;且主语为复数。故填 are trapped。
61. struggles 【解析】分析句子结构可知,空处作句子的谓语动词。本句在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态；且主语为第三人称单数。故填 struggles。
62. deeply 【解析】此处应用副词修饰动词短语 is cared for。故填 deeply。
63. showing 【解析】分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 focuses on,故空处应为非谓语动词;且主语 it与 show之间为主动关系。故填 showing。
64. its【解析】此处需填形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词。故填 its。
65. awards【解析】根据空前的 several 可知,此处需填可数名词的复数，表示“赢得了一些奖项”。故填 awards。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Fellow Students,
We are thrilled to announce that the Fall Sports Meet is scheduled for next week on the school playground.
This year’s sports meet promises to be an exciting showcase of talent, sportsmanship and school spirit. We encourage every student to take part in the various events available, including but not limited to track races, field events, relays, and team sports. It’s a fantastic opportunity to challenge yourself, support your peers, and have fun!
Please register by October 5th to reserve your spot in the competitions. We look forward to seeing everyone there, cheering and competing.
Best regards,
Students’ Union
第二节
One possible version:
On the night of my birthday, I found a postcard in my drawer of my dormitory. When I checked it, I saw a row of familiar handwriting, “Sorry for the trouble I caused. Happy birthday! Your friend, Alex.” Wonderful memories of our friendship flooded back, and a surge of warmth filled me. I realized that I needed to make amends, too. It was a heartfelt reminder of the good times that we had shared, from late-night study sessions to weekend adventures. I felt a deep sense of regret for letting a small misunderstanding weaken our bond.
I came over to Alex with my newly bought book. With a lump in my throat, I bravely expressed my feelings, saying, “Sorry for my unfriendliness. Here is your favorite book!” Hearing my words, Alex smiled, with his eyes sparkling with excitement. He took the new book, and I knew we were still good friends. From that day on, no matter who was on duty in the dormitory, we both made an effort to keep the toiletries in order. For me, this experience taught me that understanding and respect are the key to maintaining harmonious relationships.

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