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2024新人教版七年级英语上册期末复习语法选择专项练习题
一．（23-24七年级上·广东汕头·期末）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Now many of us enjoy a trip. Do you know 1 That’s because taking a trip can make us relaxed and enjoyable.
Paul and Alex are good friends. They are office 2 , and they work in the same company. They don’t have 3 work this week, so they have a seven-day holiday. They want 4 to London, the capital of England. They want to stay there for five days, 5 they want to visit the city well. Paul and Alex are getting ready for their holiday at the moment. They want to go there by train so Paul goes on the Internet to 6 two tickets. Alex checks the weather in London on the Internet. And he knows it is 7 this week there. Paul and Alex also book only one hotel room in the middle 8 the city because they want to save (节省) money. This is their 9 time to London, so they buy a guidebook as well as a city map on the Internet. Paul saves (保存) some music and movies on 10 phone, too. They can enjoy them and they will have a good time on the train.
1．A．what B．how C．why
2．A．worker B．workers C．worker’s
3．A．some B．any C．few
4．A．to go B．going C．go
5．A．or B．but C．and
6．A．buys B．buying C．buy
7．A．sunny B．sun C．sunnier
8．A．from B．of C．to
9．A．first B．one C．two
10．A．he B．him C．his
二．（23-24七年级上·重庆永川·期末）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Dear students,
We have some interesting and fun things for you this term. On September 1 , we 2 a school trip in the afternoon .
October is a great month. On the 12th and the 15th, we have two ball 3 , soccer and volleyball. Please 4 the ball games. It’s fun. School Day is 5 October 22nd. Your parents can come to 6 school. Next month, we have an art festival. It’s on November 3rd. We have 7 English party on November 30th. And on December 3rd, we have a 8 sale in the school library.
This 9 a really busy term! Do you want 10 to the activities (活动). Have a good time!
1．A．21st B．21th C．21nd
2．A．have B．has C．having
3．A．game B．games C．games’
4．A．watch B．watches C．to watch
5．A．in B．on C．at
6．A．we B．us C．our
7．A．a B．an C．the
8．A．book B．books’ C．books
9．A．am B．is C．are
10．A．come B．comes C．to come
三．（23-24七年级上·重庆渝中·期末）
Hello, I’m e and meet my family.
There is a nice photo of my family in my 1 room. Look! These are my parents, John and Helen. The boy with glasses is my brother, Peter. And this is me.
My father is 37 and my mother is 2 , too. My parents teach English in a middle school. They work hard and their students always say, “You are good 3 !”.
My brother and I go to 4 same school. We go to school 5 8:00 in the morning. And we love our school very much.
Peter likes soccer. He says it’s 6 for him. After school, he often 7 it with his classmates.
I like art and I love drawing pictures in my free time. Blue and purple 8 my favorite colors.
9 do my brother and I have lunch We usually have lunch at school. We like having lunch with our friends 10 it’s really interesting.
1．A．parents’ B．parents C．parent
2．A．thirty-six B．thirty-seven C．thirty-eight
3．A．sports stars B．teachers C．soccer players
4．A．/ B．a C．the
5．A．in B．at C．on
6．A．difficult B．easy C．boring
7．A．plays B．takes C．has
8．A．is B．am C．are
9．A．What B．When C．Where
10．A．so B．because C．but
四．（23-24七年级上·广东汕头·期末）
I’m Frank. My school is big and nice, 1 I love going to school. All my classmates and teachers are nice. They teach us useful 2 . I learn eight subjects at school. My favorite subject is geography. It helps me 3 about lots of different places. I 4 like math or music. They are boring.
I have a sister. Her 5 Maria. She is seven and she has long hair (头发) and big blue eyes. Everyone loves her.
Laura is 6 of my good friends. She is my neighbor (邻居), too. Her house is next to 7 . I always walk to school with her.
Jack is also my good friend. Jack is 8 interesting boy. He can tell funny stories. I am happy to be with him.
I get up at 6:00 a.m 9 Monday to Friday. On weekends, I get up at 9:00 a.m. But this Sunday is my sister’s birthday. I must get up early. I want 10 a nice sweater for her and I will help her with the party.
1．A．because B．or C．so
2．A．thing B．things C．a thing
3．A．know B．knows C．knowing
4．A．aren’t B．doesn’t C．don’t
5．A．name’s B．names C．name
6．A．first B．one C．the one
7．A．me B．my C．mine
8．A．a B．an C．the
9．A．from B．with C．about
10．A．buy B．to buy C．buys
五．（23-24七年级上·广东肇庆·期末）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Hello, my name is Li Hui. Hui is my first name, so you can 1 me Xiaohui. I am 2 . I come from China. I am 3 Shanghai now. Tom is my good friend. He is not Chinese. He is 4 English boy. But now he is in Shanghai, 5 his parents work here. He is thirteen, so he is younger than me. His English name is Tom, and his Chinese name is Dalin. We are both in 6 Grade Seven in No. 6 Middle School. And both of us like 7 basketball. We often play it with our classmates after class. We can play basketball 8 . Yao Ming 9 our favorite basketball star. Mr. Li is my favorite teacher. He teaches 10 math. I like math and P. E.
1．A．call B．to call C．calling
2．A．14 year old B．14 years old C．14 years
3．A．in B．at C．on
4．A．a B．the C．an
5．A．but B．so C．because
6．A．class six B．Class six C．Class Six
7．A．play B．plays C．playing
8．A．the better B．well C．better
9．A．is B．am C．are
10．A．our B．us C．We
六．（23-24七年级上·广东东莞·期末）
Hello, everyone! 1 name is Wang Yaqi. Do you want to know something about my family There 2 four people in my family. My mother, my father, my sister and I. My father is a driver. He is tall and strong. He is very kind. He likes 3 and writing. I love him very much. My mother is a farmer. She has big eyes and long 4 . Everyday she does a lot of housework. She likes listening to music, 5 it can make her feel happy. My sister is 6 . She is a cute and clever girl. She studies at Dongguan No. 2 Middle School. We are in 7 same school. She is good at 8 English. She often helps me with my English. I am 9 Class 3, Grade 7. My hobby is collecting stamps.
Everyone in my family is friendly. My parents love me so much and I love them, 10 . This is my family—a happy and warm family!
1．A．My B．Me C．Mine
2．A．am B．is C．are
3．A．read B．reading C．reads
4．A．hairs B．hair C．haires
5．A．because B．so C．but
6．A．15-year-old B．15 years old C．15-years old
7．A．a B．an C．the
8．A．speak B．to speak C．speaking
9．A．of B．in C．on
10．A．also B．to C．too
七．（23-24七年级上·广东揭阳·期末）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
I have a cousin. Let me tell you something about him. His name is Jack. Here is a photo 1 his room. Many things are in 2 room, but the room is tidy. Look! His 3 are on the bookshelf. His shoes are under the bed. 4 are his pens They are in his pencil box.
You can see two pictures 5 the wall. The first one is from his friend. 6 one is from his father. He has a good eating habit. For breakfast, he eats some 7 and drink some milk. He eats some chicken and vegetables for 8 lunch. He never eats junk food 9 it’s bad for health. He often eats some salad and rice for dinner. After dinner, he usually 10 a walk with his parents. At ten o’clock, he goes to bed.
1．A．for B．of C．in
2．A．he B．him C．his
3．A．the books B．book C．books
4．A．What B．Where C．Which
5．A．on B．in C．at
6．A．Second B．The second C．The two
7．A．egg B．egg’s C．eggs
8．A．the B．a C．/
9．A．but B．because C．so
10．A．takes B．taking C．take
八．（23-24七年级上·重庆石柱·期末）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法答案。
My community (社区) has a picture show — the Most Beautiful (最美) Family Photos. There are 1 family photos in the exhibition hall (展厅). My family photo is 2 of the photos. Now I want to introduce (介绍) it to you.
I have a very big family. There are eight people 3 my family. In the middle of the photo are my father and mother. The old people next to them are my 4 . They are seventy years old. That woman is my 5 sister. She is my aunt Lisa. Can you 6 me Look! I’m the lovely girl in the first row (排). I am in 7 orange hat. I like orange best. 8 at these boys. They are Sam 9 John. They are my little brothers. I love 10 .
We are also good friends and we often play baseball after school. I love my family.
1．A．a little B．some C．much
2．A．ones B．one C．first
3．A．for B．on C．in
4．A．grandparents B．grandparent C．grandparents’
5．A．father B．fathers’ C．father’s
6．A．find B．finds C．found
7．A．the B．a C．an
8．A．Looking B．Look C．Looks
9．A．and B．so C．but
10．A．their B．them C．they
九．（22-23七年级上·广东惠州·期末）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性，和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C 和D选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hello, my name is Wang Mei. I 1 from Guangzhou, China. Mei is my 2 , so you can call me Xiaomei. I have got a small family. My parents work in a hospital. They are 3 . My brother’s name is Wang Hui. He is only two years old. He 4 to school. I’m 12 years old. I study in a middle school. Mr. Lin is my favourite teacher. He teaches 5 history.
I have a good friend. Her name is Ann. She is not Chinese. She is 6 American girl, 7 now she is in Guangzhou with her parents. They work in a company. We are both in 8 , Grade 7. She likes 9 skirts. Sometimes at weekends she wears “hanfu”, a kind of popular (流行的) clothes in China. She thinks “hanfu” is beautiful, and she 10 she loves Chinese culture (文化) and she loves China.
1．A．am B．is C．are D．/
2．A．first name B．last name C．family name D．middle name
3．A．doctor B．doctors C．farmer D．farmers
4．A．go B．goes C．don’t go D．doesn’t go
5．A．we B．our C．ours D．us
6．A．a B．an C．the D．/
7．A．because B．so C．but D．and
8．A．Class two B．Class 2 C．class two D．class 2
9．A．wear B．wears C．is wearing D．wearing
10．A．says B．tells C．talks D．speaks
十．（22-23七年级上·广东湛江·期末）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Jimmy is 1 English boy. He wants to have a friend in China. He likes 2 sports very much. They’re relaxing for him. He plays sports with 3 classmates after class. He has five soccer balls, two basketballs. But he 4 like tennis. He thinks it’s boring.
He has a nice room. A bed, a bookcase, a chair and a desk are in it. Oh, 5 under the bed
It’s a dog. A cup is 6 the desk and some milk 7 in it.
Jimmy has a healthy eating habit. He likes fruit and vegetables. 8 are his favorite vegetables. He often has fruit salad 9 dinner. He doesn’t eat hamburgers 10 ice-cream. He doesn’t want to be fat. Do you want to be his friend
1．A．a B．an C．the D．\
2．A．play B．plays C．played D．playing
3．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
4．A．do B．don’t C．does D．doesn’t
5．A．what’s B．where’s C．who’s D．how’s
6．A．on B．in C．at D．for
7．A．am B．is C．are D．has
8．A．Tomato B．Tomatos C．Tomatoes D．A tomato
9．A．in B．to C．about D．for
10．A．and B．or C．but D．so
十一．（22-23七年级上·广东佛山·期末）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mei Lin is a kind girl. She 1 with her father. Tomorrow is her father’s fortieth birthday. Mei Lin wants to buy a birthday present 2 her father. But her family is very poor. She doesn’t have 3 money. Mei Lin is very sad.
Then, she has 4 idea. She can make a present by herself! So she finds a piece of paper 5 makes it into a card.
On the front of it, 6 a beautiful picture of birds and flowers. In it, she writes, “To the best dad in the world: Happy Birthday!” On her father’s birthday, Mei Lin gives 7 the card. He looks at the pictures and 8 . Then, tears(眼泪) falls down (滚落) his face.
“Why are you 9 ” Mei Lin asks, “You don’t like it, right ”
“Of course not,” he says, “I love it. I’m just so happy. I’m lucky 10 a wonderful daughter like you.”
1．A．live B．lives C．lived D．living
2．A．to B．with C．for D．about
3．A．some B．any C．many D．much
4．A．the B．a C．an D．/
5．A．and B．but C．or D．so
6．A．there be B．there is C．there are D．there have
7．A．he B．his C．him D．himself
8．A．word B．words C．the word D．the words
9．A．crying B．will cry C．cries D．cried
10．A．has B．have C．to have D．having
十二．（22-23七年级上·广东珠海·期末）
通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Hello, everyone! Nice to see you all. Now, I would like to introduce my family to you.
My name is Mary Miller. I am from the UK. Here is 1 photo of my family. You can see 2 people in it. The tall man is my father. He likes 3 sports and he is good at playing basketball. You can see my mother standing next 4 my father. She is a beautiful and friendly lady with 5 curly hair. My mother can cook delicious food. She cooks for the whole family in the evening so that we can eat 6 every day. Here is my brother, Jason. He is 14 years old. He 7 in Sunshine Middle School and he gets good grades. The girl in pink is my little sister. Pink is 8 favorite color. She is 3 years old. Can you 9 the taller girl with glasses It is me. Oh, yes, here is Polly. She is a 2-year-old cat. She loves eating 10 because it is tasty. She is a part of our family, too. I love my family and enjoy every moment with them.
1．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
2．A．five B．fifth C．the fifth D．the five
3．A．do B．did C．does D．doing
4．A．with B．as C．in D．to
5．A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest
6．A．healthily B．healthy C．health D．unhealthy
7．A．studied B．studies C．studying D．to study
8．A．she B．his C．her D．hers
9．A．saw B．sees C．see D．seeing
10．A．fishes B．fish C．fish’s D．fishes’
十三．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
My brother Jason is a university student. Last year he 1 Germany and stayed for two months. I was surprised that Jason was able to have such a long holiday, 2 he never had any money.
“How did you make it, Jason ” I asked. “I thought you were just going to stay for two weeks.”
“It was not difficult,” Jason answered. “I got 3 job.”
“A job ” I asked in surprised. “ 4 did you do ”
“I gave English lessons to a shop manager.” Jason answered. “ 5 name is Tom. We have become good 6 .”
“But you are not a teacher.” I said.
“I told Tom I couldn’t 7 .” Jason explained. “But he still would like to have conversation lessons. He wanted to practise his English. He had a lot of American customers, so it was important for him 8 English. I spent three hours a day 9 to him. In return, he gave me a room, three meals a day and a little pocket money.”
“ 10 your student learn much English ” I asked.
“I don’t know,” Jason said, “But I learnt a lot of German.”
1．A．go B．goes C．went D．going
2．A．because B．so C．if D．though
3．A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．A．Where B．What C．Why D．Which
5．A．He B．Him C．His D．Himself
6．A．friend B．friends C．friendly D．friendship
7．A．teaches B．teaching C．to teach D．teach
8．A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoke
9．A．talk B．talks C．to talk D．talking
10．A．Did B．Do C．Were D．Was
十四．（22-23七年级上·广东惠州·期末）
Hi, friends! I’m Bob. Welcome to my home. Look! This is a photo of my family. In it you can see an 1 girl. 2 is she Well, she is my cousin, my uncle’s daughter. Her name is Linda Smith. Linda is her 3 name, Smith is her last name.
These 4 my parents. My mother is a teacher in a middle school. My father is a teacher, too. They teach history in 5 same school. Their students like them very much. Look at this man 6 my father’s left. He is my brother, Bill. He 7 at the police station. He is very busy every day because 8 people need his help. After work, he likes doing sports and plays basketball. Sometimes he plays basketball with me. I want 9 a policeman like my brother. Can you find me in the photo Yes, the boy in a yellow sweater is me. At that moment, I’m eating carrots. Some people don’t like eating carrots, but they are really good for our 10 . I like my family. I can say I have a nice family.
1．A．England B．English C．Englishman D．Englishwoman
2．A．Who B．Where C．How D．What
3．A．the one B．one C．the first D．first
4．A．is B．are C．am D．be
5．A．/ B．the C．a D．an
6．A．at B．in C．on D．of
7．A．work B．working C．is working D．works
8．A．many B．much C．a little D．any
9．A．be B．being C．to be D．to being
10．A．eye B．eye’s C．eyes D．eyes’
十五．（22-23七年级上·广东湛江·期末）
My father is forty now. 1 is tall but not fat. Because he 2 well and loves sports very much. He has 3 egg, some milk and fruit for breakfast every day. He 4 eat hamburgers because he thinks it’s unhealthy. He likes chicken and vegetables. These 5 him keep healthy. He plays ping-pong ball every morning for an 6 . He likes reading books 7 the afternoon. He 8 history and I ask him why he likes history so much. He says it’s interesting. He has a book store, and he sells books at 9 prices. Thank him for 10 me a lot in my life.
1．A．He B．Him C．Himself D．His
2．A．eat B．eats C．eating D．to eat
3．A．the B．a C．an D．/
4．A．does no B．don’t C．doesn’t D．didn’t
5．A．helps B．helping C．to help D．help
6．A．the hour B．all hours C．hours D．hour
7．A．at B．on C．in D．to
8．A．love B．loves C．loving D．loved
9．A．good B．a good C．well D．better
10．A．to help B．helps C．help D．helping
十六．（22-23七年级上·广东揭阳·期末）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Hello, everyone! My name is Jenny. I am 12 years old. Today is March 8th. It’s 1 Day. It’s also my father’s 2 birthday. He is forty years old. He is a doctor in the Children’s Hospital. He likes 3 very much. My sister, my brother and I often buy some books for him. My sister is a middle school student. She is 15 years old. Her birthday is 4 July 21st. She is a lovely girl. All of us like 5 . She likes playing the piano. Her favorite color is pink and she has a lot of purple things. I want 6 a purple notebook for her on her birthday. My brother is only 8 years old. His birthday is in 7 last month of a year. It’s in December. He can play ping-pong very 8 but his ping-pong bat was lost last week. I know he 9 a new ping-pong bat now. I want to buy one for him. 10 is my mother Oh, she is 38 years old. And it’s very easy to remember her birthday. It’s on New Year’s Day, January 1st. As for me, I can only have my happy birthday party every four years because my birthday is on February 29th. We have February 29th once every four years.
1．A．Woman B．Woman’s C．Women D．Women’s
2．A．fourteen B．fourteenth C．forty D．fortieth
3．A．read B．reads C．reading D．to reading
4．A．on B．at C．in D．for
5．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
6．A．buy B．buys C．to buy D．buying
7．A．a B．an C．the D．/
8．A．good B．well C．better D．best
9．A．need B．needed C．needs D．will need
10．A．How often B．How tall C．How heavy D．How old
十七．（22-23七年级上·广东汕头·期末）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Helen is reading an e-mail from her pen-pal Paul. He is in 1 grade. Helen is happy to get 2 e-mail.
Paul writes about his school and his weekends. Helen likes her school very much and Paul likes 3 , too. His school is very big and he likes his classroom. The desks and chairs are new and the windows are big. There 4 lots of pictures on the wall. Paul likes the reading corner (角落) best 5 he loves reading. He also loves football. He is good at 6 football. He often plays with some of his 7 after school. He says he has a good time at school.
Paul 8 go to school on Saturdays and Sundays. He gets up early on Saturday morning. He always goes running in the park for half an hour so he is very healthy. After that, he helps his mother 9 housework. 10 must he do his homework In the afternoon. He does some reading or watches TV in the evening. He enjoys his weekends very much.
1．A．eight B．the eight C．eighth D．the eighth
2．A．an B．a C．the D．/
3．A．he B．him C．his D．her
4．A．is B．are C．has D．have
5．A．and B．because C．but D．so
6．A．plays B．play C．to play D．playing
7．A．friend B．friends C．friend’s D．friends’
8．A．doesn’t B．isn’t C．don’t D．not
9．A．for B．to C．about D．with
10．A．Who B．What C．When D．Where
十八．（22-23七年级上·广东肇庆·期末）
Last month, I took a trip to Shanghai with my mother during the holiday. It took us more than two hours to 1 to Shanghai from my home in Sihui. We stayed in a large hotel on 2 floor.
On the first day, I stayed in the hotel and had a rest. On the second day, my mother and I went to Nanjing Road. It is a very 3 street in Shanghai. When we got there, there 4 lots of people. We walked from one shop to 5 . I bought two white T-shirts and two pairs of trousers for the coming summer. My mother also bought some gifts. On the third day, my mother took me to Jinjiang Entertainment Centre. When we arrived, we saw many people spending money 6 games at that time. I also played many kinds of games 7 there. I had a good time.
For the rest days, I went to some other interesting places, 8 the Oriental Bright Pearl TV Tower, the Huangpu River. I didn’t 9 to do my homework in the evening. How full and happy holiday was! 10 we have a holiday next time, we will travel there again.
1．A．drive B．drove C．to drive D．driving
2．A．eight B．the eight C．eighth D．the eighth
3．A．busy B．busiest C．the busiest D．busier
4．A．was B．were C．are D．had
5．A．the other B．another C．other D．others
6．A．play B．to play C．playing D．played
7．A．happy B．happier C．happily D．happiest
8．A．that is B．such like C．that as D．such as
9．A．forgot B．forgotten C．forgetting D．forget
10．A．If B．Although C．Until D．After
十九．（22-23七年级上·陕西宝鸡·期末）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Hello, I’m Paul. Today I want to tell you about my school life. I always get up at 6:30 a.m. My home is not very far 1 my school. When the weather is fine, I usually walk to school. I like walking to school 2 I like to find some new things on the way. When the weather isn’t good, I go to school by 3 bus. Taking a bus to school is 4 interesting. I can meet some of my friends on the bus. We always talk 5 when we are on the bus.
At school, we have to learn many subjects. Of 6 , I like English best. The English teacher Alan is very funny. He always 7 his classes interesting and I like him a lot. After school, students 8 do their favorite things. Some go to their favorite clubs, some go to the library to read books, 9 some play basketball on the playground.
School is not only a place to study, but also a place 10 and have fun. I love my school.
1．A．with B．from C．of D．for
2．A．if B．after C．before D．because
3．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
4．A．only B．just C．also D．still
5．A．lot B．a lot C．lot of D．lots of
6．A．they B．their C．theirs D．them
7．A．make B．makes C．is making D．are making
8．A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
9．A．but B．and C．or D．so
10．A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing D．relaxed
二十.（22-23七年级下·广东汕头·期末）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。
I’m Helen. I live in Brighton and I am English. Last summer holidays, I went to Paris 1 car. I went with my family. 2 me, my parents, my brother Tom and my little sister Susan. We saw 3 interesting places in Paris, as the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum and we made short trips around the city. I loved these trips 4 Paris is a very beautiful city.
On the fifth day, we went to Euro Disney. We stayed at a hotel in the park. 5 the weather was fine. We all enjoyed ourselves a lot there. 6 did we stay in Euro Disney For four days! They were 7 days I had all my life. But we were all very tired. In Disneyland, visitors have 8 a lot to watch everything and enjoy all the amusements (娱乐设施). My sister Jenny is great. She is only four years old but she 9 walk a very long way. So she didn’t miss the fun of the park. We 10 all the Disney characters and they were very funny.
1．A．in B．on C．by D．from
2．A．There is B．There was C．There are D．There were
3．A．some B．any C．each D．a little
4．A．if B．when C．before D．because
5．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckier D．Luckily
6．A．How far B．How long C．What time D．What day
7．A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting
8．A．walk B．to walk C．walked D．walking
9．A．can B．must C．have to D．may
10．A．meet B．meets C．met D．are meeting
答案解析
一．（23-24七年级上·广东汕头·期末）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Now many of us enjoy a trip. Do you know 1 That’s because taking a trip can make us relaxed and enjoyable.
Paul and Alex are good friends. They are office 2 , and they work in the same company. They don’t have 3 work this week, so they have a seven-day holiday. They want 4 to London, the capital of England. They want to stay there for five days, 5 they want to visit the city well. Paul and Alex are getting ready for their holiday at the moment. They want to go there by train so Paul goes on the Internet to 6 two tickets. Alex checks the weather in London on the Internet. And he knows it is 7 this week there. Paul and Alex also book only one hotel room in the middle 8 the city because they want to save (节省) money. This is their 9 time to London, so they buy a guidebook as well as a city map on the Internet. Paul saves (保存) some music and movies on 10 phone, too. They can enjoy them and they will have a good time on the train.
1．A．what B．how C．why
2．A．worker B．workers C．worker’s
3．A．some B．any C．few
4．A．to go B．going C．go
5．A．or B．but C．and
6．A．buys B．buying C．buy
7．A．sunny B．sun C．sunnier
8．A．from B．of C．to
9．A．first B．one C．two
10．A．he B．him C．his
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了保罗和亚历克斯这两位好朋友在公司放假期间，计划去伦敦旅行的准备过程。
1．句意：你知道为什么吗？
what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“That’s because”可知，问的是原因，故选C。
2．句意：他们是办公室职员。
worker工人；workers工人们；worker’s工人的。空处作作表语，结合“They are”可知，应用复数名词。故选B。
3．句意：他们这周没有任何工作，所以他们有七天假。
some一些；any任何；few很少。此句是否定句，根据“so they have a seven-day holiday”可知，没有任何工作，故选B。
4．句意：他们想去英国首都伦敦。
to go去，动词不定式；going去，动名词/现在分词；go去，动词原形。want to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，故选A。
5．句意：他们想在那里待五天，他们想好好参观一下这个城市。
or或者；but但是；and和。后句和前句是顺承并列关系，应用and。故选C。
6．句意：他们想乘火车去那里，所以保罗在网上买了两张票。
buys买，动词三单；buying买，动名词/现在分词；buy买，动词原形。根据题干可知，上网是为了买票，应用动词不定式表目的，空前是动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故选C。
7．句意：他知道这周伦敦是晴天。
sunny晴朗的；sun太阳；sunnier更晴朗的。空处作表语，应用形容词，且无比较对象，应用sunny。故选A。
8．句意：保罗和亚历克斯也只在市中心预订了一间酒店房间，因为他们想省钱。
from从；of……的；to到。in the middle of“在……中间”，为固定短语。故选B。
9．句意：这是他们第一次去伦敦，所以他们在网上买了一本旅游指南和一张城市地图。
first第一；one一个；two二。time表示“次数”，是可数名词，所以此处应用first修饰，表示“第一次”。故选A。
10．句意：保罗也在他的手机上保存了一些音乐和电影。
he他；him他，宾格；his他的。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故选C。
二．（23-24七年级上·重庆永川·期末）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Dear students,
We have some interesting and fun things for you this term. On September 1 , we 2 a school trip in the afternoon .
October is a great month. On the 12th and the 15th, we have two ball 3 , soccer and volleyball. Please 4 the ball games. It’s fun. School Day is 5 October 22nd. Your parents can come to 6 school. Next month, we have an art festival. It’s on November 3rd. We have 7 English party on November 30th. And on December 3rd, we have a 8 sale in the school library.
This 9 a really busy term! Do you want 10 to the activities (活动). Have a good time!
1．A．21st B．21th C．21nd
2．A．have B．has C．having
3．A．game B．games C．games’
4．A．watch B．watches C．to watch
5．A．in B．on C．at
6．A．we B．us C．our
7．A．a B．an C．the
8．A．book B．books’ C．books
9．A．am B．is C．are
10．A．come B．comes C．to come
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校这个学期的有趣的活动。
1．句意：在9月21日下午，我们有一个学校旅行。
21st二十一；21th表达错误；21nd表达错误。根据“On September”可知，月日中的日要用序数词表达，故选A。
2．句意：在9月21日下午，我们有一个学校旅行。
have动词原形；has动词三单；having动名词。此空缺少动词作谓语，根据we可知，动词用原形，故选A。
3．句意：在12和15日，我们有两场球类比赛，足球和排球。
game比赛；games比赛，复数形式；games’比赛的，名词所有格。根据two可知，此空应填复数名词，故选B。
4．句意：请看球赛。
watch动词原形；watches动词三单；to watch动词不定式。此处是祈使句的肯定形式，此空应填动词原形，故选A。
5．句意：学校日在10月22日。
in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻。“October 22nd”是具体的一天，介词用on，故选B。
6．句意：你们的父母可以来我们学校。
we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。此空修饰名词school，应填形容词性物主代词，故选C。
7．句意：11月30日我们有一个英语晚会。
a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个，特指。此处表示泛指，且English是以元音音素开头的，故选B。
8．句意：在12月3日，我们在学校图书馆有一个图书销售。
book书；books’书的，名词所有格；books书，复数形式。此空作定语修饰名词school，应填名词的单数形式，故选A。
9．句意：这真的是一个忙碌的学期！
am主语是I；is主语是第三人称单数形式；are主语是you或复数形式。根据This可知，此空应填is，故选B。
10．句意：你想来参加活动吗？
come动词原形；comes动词三单；to come动词不定式。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
三．（23-24七年级上·重庆渝中·期末）
Hello, I’m e and meet my family.
There is a nice photo of my family in my 1 room. Look! These are my parents, John and Helen. The boy with glasses is my brother, Peter. And this is me.
My father is 37 and my mother is 2 , too. My parents teach English in a middle school. They work hard and their students always say, “You are good 3 !”.
My brother and I go to 4 same school. We go to school 5 8:00 in the morning. And we love our school very much.
Peter likes soccer. He says it’s 6 for him. After school, he often 7 it with his classmates.
I like art and I love drawing pictures in my free time. Blue and purple 8 my favorite colors.
9 do my brother and I have lunch We usually have lunch at school. We like having lunch with our friends 10 it’s really interesting.
1．A．parents’ B．parents C．parent
2．A．thirty-six B．thirty-seven C．thirty-eight
3．A．sports stars B．teachers C．soccer players
4．A．/ B．a C．the
5．A．in B．at C．on
6．A．difficult B．easy C．boring
7．A．plays B．takes C．has
8．A．is B．am C．are
9．A．What B．When C．Where
10．A．so B．because C．but
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍作者及家人。
1．句意：在我父母的房间里有一张漂亮的全家福。
parents’名词的所有格形式；parents名词的复数形式；parent名词的单数形式。根据空后的“room”可知，此处应用名词的所有格形式，作定语，表示所有关系。故选A。
2．句意：我爸爸三十七岁了，妈妈也三十七岁了。
thirty-six三十六；thirty-seven三十七；thirty-eight三十八。根据空后的“too”可知，作者父母同岁。故选B。
3．句意：你们是好老师！
sports stars体育明星；teachers老师；soccer players足球运动员。根据上文“My parents teach English in a middle school.”可知，作者父母是老师。故选B。
4．句意：我和我哥哥上同一所学校。
/零冠词；a不定冠词；the定冠词。the same“相同的”，固定词组。故选C。
5．句意：我们早上8点去上学。
in用于表示较长的时间段、月份、年份等；at在(某时间或时刻)；on一般用来指代具体的日期或星期几，以及某些特定的一天等。根据空后的“8:00”可知，此处指在某时刻。故选B。
6．句意：他说这对他来说很容易。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；boring无聊的。根据上文“Peter likes soccer.”可知，足球他来说很容易。故选B。
7．句意：放学后，他经常和同学们一起踢足球。
plays踢，击（球）；takes拿；has有。根据上文“Peter likes soccer.”可知，空后的“it”指代上文中的“soccer”，play soccer“踢足球”，固定词组。故选A。
8．句意：蓝色和紫色是我最喜欢的颜色。
is是，be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；am是，be的第一人称单数现在式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式。根据空前的主语“Blue and purple”可知，此处应用be动词的复数形式。故选C。
9．句意：我和哥哥在哪里吃午饭？
What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据下文“We usually have lunch at school.”可知，此处询问地点。故选C。
10．句意：我们喜欢和朋友一起吃午饭，因为这真的很有趣。
so因此；because因为；but但是。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示因果关系，前果后因，所以because符合。故选B。
四．（23-24七年级上·广东汕头·期末）
I’m Frank. My school is big and nice, 1 I love going to school. All my classmates and teachers are nice. They teach us useful 2 . I learn eight subjects at school. My favorite subject is geography. It helps me 3 about lots of different places. I 4 like math or music. They are boring.
I have a sister. Her 5 Maria. She is seven and she has long hair (头发) and big blue eyes. Everyone loves her.
Laura is 6 of my good friends. She is my neighbor (邻居), too. Her house is next to 7 . I always walk to school with her.
Jack is also my good friend. Jack is 8 interesting boy. He can tell funny stories. I am happy to be with him.
I get up at 6:00 a.m 9 Monday to Friday. On weekends, I get up at 9:00 a.m. But this Sunday is my sister’s birthday. I must get up early. I want 10 a nice sweater for her and I will help her with the party.
1．A．because B．or C．so
2．A．thing B．things C．a thing
3．A．know B．knows C．knowing
4．A．aren’t B．doesn’t C．don’t
5．A．name’s B．names C．name
6．A．first B．one C．the one
7．A．me B．my C．mine
8．A．a B．an C．the
9．A．from B．with C．about
10．A．buy B．to buy C．buys
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校，喜欢的科目以及自己的妹妹和朋友等信息。
1．句意：我的学校又大又漂亮，所以我喜欢上学。
because因为；or或者；so因此。 空前空后在句意上是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so连接，故选C。
2．句意：他们教我们有用的东西。
thing东西，单数；things东西，复数；a thing一件东西。空前有限定词useful，与不定冠词连用时，冠词常用于形容词useful之前，所以排除C；此处表示泛指，所以空处用复数名词，故选B。
3．句意：它帮助我了解很多不同的地方。
know知道，原形；knows知道，动词三单形式；knowing知道，现在分词/动名词。 help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词原形。故选A。
4．句意：我不喜欢数学或音乐。
aren’t不是；doesn’t不，助动词，主语是第三人称或单数名词；don’t不，助动词，主语是第一、二人称或复数名词。like是实义动词，主语是I，所以助动词用don’t，故选C。
5．句意：她的名字是Maria。
name’s名字是；names名字，复数；name名字，单数 。 Maria是一个名字，所以此处指“名字是”Maria，name’s是name和is的缩写，故选A。
6．句意：Laura是我的一个好朋友。
first第一；one 一个；the one特指某一个。one of+复数名词，表示“……中之一”，固定表达，故选B。
7．句意：她的房子在我的隔壁。
me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空后无名词，指代的是“我的房子”，所以用名词性所有格，故选C。
8．句意：杰克是个有趣的男孩。
a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单数前；an一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单数前；the定冠词，表特指。 boy是单数名词，此处是泛指“一个”，且interesting首字母发元音音素，所以空处用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
9．句意：从周一到周五我早上6点起床。
from从；with和；about关于。from...to...“从……到……”，固定搭配，此处指“从周一到周五”，故选A。
10．句意：我想给她买一件漂亮的毛衣，我要帮她办晚会。
buy买，原形；to buy买，不定式；buys买，动词三单形式。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用动词不定式，故选B。
五．（23-24七年级上·广东肇庆·期末）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Hello, my name is Li Hui. Hui is my first name, so you can 1 me Xiaohui. I am 2 . I come from China. I am 3 Shanghai now. Tom is my good friend. He is not Chinese. He is 4 English boy. But now he is in Shanghai, 5 his parents work here. He is thirteen, so he is younger than me. His English name is Tom, and his Chinese name is Dalin. We are both in 6 Grade Seven in No. 6 Middle School. And both of us like 7 basketball. We often play it with our classmates after class. We can play basketball 8 . Yao Ming 9 our favorite basketball star. Mr. Li is my favorite teacher. He teaches 10 math. I like math and P. E.
1．A．call B．to call C．calling
2．A．14 year old B．14 years old C．14 years
3．A．in B．at C．on
4．A．a B．the C．an
5．A．but B．so C．because
6．A．class six B．Class six C．Class Six
7．A．play B．plays C．playing
8．A．the better B．well C．better
9．A．is B．am C．are
10．A．our B．us C．We
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者及他的好朋友的一些个人信息及他们的爱好。
1．句意：辉是我的名字，所以你可以叫我小辉。
call打（电话），为动词原形；to call动词不定式；calling现在分词。根据句中“can”可知，其后跟动词原形，故填call。故选A。
2．句意：我十四岁了。
14 year old错误表达；14 years old十四岁；14 years十四年。根据“I am”可知，是讲作者的年龄，因14岁超过1岁，year需用复数years，故选B。
3．句意：我现在在上海。
in在，指大地方；at在，指小地方；on在……上。根据“Shanghai now.”可知，表示在某地，上海是大地方，故需用in。故选A。
4．句意：他是一个英国男孩。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the这个，表特指；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词。根据“English boy.”可知，表泛指一个英国男孩。English是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an。故选C。
5．句意：但现在他在上海，因为他的父母在这工作。
but但是；so因此；because因为。空前空后在句意上是因果关系，属于前果后因，需用because连接。故选C。
6．句意：我们都在第六中学七年级六班。
class six错误用法；Class six错误用法；Class Six六班。在表达“几班”时，Class和Six首字母都要大写，Class放前面。故选C。
7．句意：并且我们都喜欢打篮球。
play打，为原形；plays，为第三人称单数形式；playing，为现在分词。根据句中“like”可知，like doing sth是固定短语，表示“喜欢做某事”，需填playing。故选C。
8．句意：我们打篮球打得很好。
the better更好；well好地，为副词；better更好，为比较级。根据“We can play basketball”可知，需用副词修饰动词play，无比较对象。故选B。
9．句意：姚明是我们最喜欢的篮球明星。
is是，用于单数；am是，用于第一人称I；are是，用于复数。根据“Yao Ming”可知，是名词单数，需用is。故选A。
10．句意：他教我们数学。
our我们的，为形容词性物主代词；us我们，为宾格；we我们，为主格。根据“teach”可知，其后经常跟宾格，teach sb sth表示“教某人某物”。故选B。
六．（23-24七年级上·广东东莞·期末）
Hello, everyone! 1 name is Wang Yaqi. Do you want to know something about my family There 2 four people in my family. My mother, my father, my sister and I. My father is a driver. He is tall and strong. He is very kind. He likes 3 and writing. I love him very much. My mother is a farmer. She has big eyes and long 4 . Everyday she does a lot of housework. She likes listening to music, 5 it can make her feel happy. My sister is 6 . She is a cute and clever girl. She studies at Dongguan No. 2 Middle School. We are in 7 same school. She is good at 8 English. She often helps me with my English. I am 9 Class 3, Grade 7. My hobby is collecting stamps.
Everyone in my family is friendly. My parents love me so much and I love them, 10 . This is my family—a happy and warm family!
1．A．My B．Me C．Mine
2．A．am B．is C．are
3．A．read B．reading C．reads
4．A．hairs B．hair C．haires
5．A．because B．so C．but
6．A．15-year-old B．15 years old C．15-years old
7．A．a B．an C．the
8．A．speak B．to speak C．speaking
9．A．of B．in C．on
10．A．also B．to C．too
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了自己家庭成员的情况。
1．句意：我的名字叫王亚琪。
My我的（形容词性物主代词）；Me我（人称代词宾格）；Mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据空后名词“name”可知，此空填形容词性物主代词作定语。故选A。
2．句意：我家里有四口人。
am是（be 的第一人称单数现在时）；is是（be的三单形式）；are是（用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时）。根据复数名词“four people”和there be句型的就近原则可知，be动词用are。故选C。
3．句意：他喜欢阅读和写作。
read阅读（动词原形）；reading动名词/现在分词；reads动词三单形式。根据like doing sth“喜欢做某事”可知，此空填动名词作宾语。故选B。
4．句意：她有一双大眼睛和长长的头发。
hairs形式错误；hair头发；haires形式错误。hair“头发”是不可数名词。故选B。
5．句意：她喜欢听音乐，因为这能让她感到开心。
because因为；so因此；but但是。“喜欢听音乐”和“这能让她感到开心”之间是因果关系，后者表示原因。故选A。
6．句意：我姐姐15岁了。
15-year-old十五岁的（作定语）；15 years old十五岁（作表语）；15-years old形式错误。根据“My sister is...”可知，此空填表语，15 years old“十五岁”符合题意。故选B。
7．句意：我们在同一所学校。
a不定冠词（用于以辅音音素开头的词前）；an不定冠词（用于以元音音素开头的词前）；the定冠词（表特指）。same“相同的”前面要加定冠词the。故选C。
8．句意：她擅长说英语。
speak说（动词原形）；to speak不定式；speaking动名词/现在分词。根据be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”可知，此空填动名词作宾语。故选C。
9．句意：我在七年级三班。
of属于……的；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“I am...Class 3, Grade 7.”可知，我在七年级3班，用介词in。故选B。
10．句意：我父母非常爱我，我也很爱他们。
also也（用于句中）；to向，朝；too也（用于句尾）。根据“My parents love me so much and I love them,...”可知，我父母非常爱我，我也很爱他们；且位于句尾，用too。故选C。
七．（23-24七年级上·广东揭阳·期末）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
I have a cousin. Let me tell you something about him. His name is Jack. Here is a photo 1 his room. Many things are in 2 room, but the room is tidy. Look! His 3 are on the bookshelf. His shoes are under the bed. 4 are his pens They are in his pencil box.
You can see two pictures 5 the wall. The first one is from his friend. 6 one is from his father. He has a good eating habit. For breakfast, he eats some 7 and drink some milk. He eats some chicken and vegetables for 8 lunch. He never eats junk food 9 it’s bad for health. He often eats some salad and rice for dinner. After dinner, he usually 10 a walk with his parents. At ten o’clock, he goes to bed.
1．A．for B．of C．in
2．A．he B．him C．his
3．A．the books B．book C．books
4．A．What B．Where C．Which
5．A．on B．in C．at
6．A．Second B．The second C．The two
7．A．egg B．egg’s C．eggs
8．A．the B．a C．/
9．A．but B．because C．so
10．A．takes B．taking C．take
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的表哥Jack的房间里的物品摆放，以及他的饮食习惯。
1．句意：这是一张他的房间的照片。
for为了；of ……的；in在……里。根据题干可知考查短语a photo of“一张……照片”，故选B。
2．句意：他的房间里有很多东西，但房间很整洁。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据空后的“room”可知，此处要填形容词性物主代词。故选C。
3．句意：他的书在书架上。
the books书，特指；book书，单数名词；books书，复数名词。根据“…are on the bookshelf”可知， 所以此空要用复数形式，表泛指，无需冠词。故选C。
4．句意：他的钢笔在哪里？
What什么；Where在哪里；Which哪一个。根据下句“They are in his pencil box.”可知，此处要问位置，故选B。
5．句意：你可以看到墙上有两幅画。
on在……上；in在……里；at在。根据“two pictures…the wall”可知，此处应指照片在墙的表面，所以用介词on。故选A。
6．句意：第二幅是来自他父亲。
Second第二；The second第二；The two错误表达。根据前文“The first one is from his friend.”可知，此处要表达“第二幅”这一含义，又因为序数词前要加定冠词the。故选B。
7．句意：早餐，他吃了一些鸡蛋，喝了一些牛奶。
egg鸡蛋，单数名词；egg’s鸡蛋的；eggs鸡蛋，复数名词。根据“ some”可知，此处要用复数形式。故选C。
8．句意：他午餐吃了一些鸡肉和蔬菜。
the定冠词；a不定冠词；/零冠词。根据“for…lunch.”可知，三餐前不需加冠词，故选C。
9．句意：他从不吃垃圾食品，因为它对健康有害。
but但是；because因为；so所以。根据题干可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因。故选B。
10．句意：晚饭后，他通常和他的父母一起散步。
takes动词第三人称单数；taking动名词；take动词原形。根据“usually ”可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词要用单三形式。故选A。
八．（23-24七年级上·重庆石柱·期末）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法答案。
My community (社区) has a picture show — the Most Beautiful (最美) Family Photos. There are 1 family photos in the exhibition hall (展厅). My family photo is 2 of the photos. Now I want to introduce (介绍) it to you.
I have a very big family. There are eight people 3 my family. In the middle of the photo are my father and mother. The old people next to them are my 4 . They are seventy years old. That woman is my 5 sister. She is my aunt Lisa. Can you 6 me Look! I’m the lovely girl in the first row (排). I am in 7 orange hat. I like orange best. 8 at these boys. They are Sam 9 John. They are my little brothers. I love 10 .
We are also good friends and we often play baseball after school. I love my family.
1．A．a little B．some C．much
2．A．ones B．one C．first
3．A．for B．on C．in
4．A．grandparents B．grandparent C．grandparents’
5．A．father B．fathers’ C．father’s
6．A．find B．finds C．found
7．A．the B．a C．an
8．A．Looking B．Look C．Looks
9．A．and B．so C．but
10．A．their B．them C．they
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的全家福。
1．句意：展览厅里有一些家庭照片。
a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；some一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“family photos”可知，是可数名词复数，所以用some修饰。故选B。
2． 句意：我的全家福就是其中一张。
ones是one的复数，指代复数名词；one一个；first第一。根据“... of the photos”可知，此处指“照片中的一张”，one of ...“……中的一个”。故选B。
3．句意：我家有八口人。
for为了；on在……上；in在……里。根据 “There are eight people ... my family”可知，此处是指家里有八口人。故选C。
4． 句意：他们旁边的老人是我的祖父母。
grandparents祖父母；grandparent祖父或祖母；grandparents’祖父母的。根据“are”可知，此处用名词复数作表语。故选A。
5． 句意：那个女人是我父亲的妹妹。
father父亲；fathers’父亲们的；father’s父亲的。 空处作定语修饰名词sister，所以用名词所有格，根据“my”可知，此处用单数。故选C。
6．句意：你能找到我吗？
find发现，原形；finds发现，三单式；found发现，过去式。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故选A。
7．句意：我戴着一顶橙色的帽子。
the这个，定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，修饰首字母发辅音音素的单词；an不定冠词，表泛指，修饰首字母发元音音素的单词。此处是泛指一顶帽子，且orange是以元音音素开头，所以用an修饰。故选C。
8． 句意：看这些男孩们。
Looking看，现在分词；Look看，原形；Looks看，三单形式。 look at“看”，本句是祈使句，所以用动词原形开头。故选B。
9． 句意：他们是Sam和John。
and和；so因此；but但是。Sam和John之间是并列关系，所以用and连接。故选A。
10．句意：我爱他们。
their他们的；them他们，宾格；they他们，主格。空处作love的宾语，所以用宾格them。故选B。
九．（22-23七年级上·广东惠州·期末）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性，和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C 和D选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hello, my name is Wang Mei. I 1 from Guangzhou, China. Mei is my 2 , so you can call me Xiaomei. I have got a small family. My parents work in a hospital. They are 3 . My brother’s name is Wang Hui. He is only two years old. He 4 to school. I’m 12 years old. I study in a middle school. Mr. Lin is my favourite teacher. He teaches 5 history.
I have a good friend. Her name is Ann. She is not Chinese. She is 6 American girl, 7 now she is in Guangzhou with her parents. They work in a company. We are both in 8 , Grade 7. She likes 9 skirts. Sometimes at weekends she wears “hanfu”, a kind of popular (流行的) clothes in China. She thinks “hanfu” is beautiful, and she 10 she loves Chinese culture (文化) and she loves China.
1．A．am B．is C．are D．/
2．A．first name B．last name C．family name D．middle name
3．A．doctor B．doctors C．farmer D．farmers
4．A．go B．goes C．don’t go D．doesn’t go
5．A．we B．our C．ours D．us
6．A．a B．an C．the D．/
7．A．because B．so C．but D．and
8．A．Class two B．Class 2 C．class two D．class 2
9．A．wear B．wears C．is wearing D．wearing
10．A．says B．tells C．talks D．speaks
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家庭信息以及作者朋友的家庭信息。
1．句意：我来自中国广州。
am是，主语是I；is是，be动词的单三；are是，be动词复数；/不填。主语是I，be动词用am。故选A。
2．句意：梅是我的名字。
first name名；last name姓；family name姓；middle name中间名。根据“my name is Wang Mei”以及常识可知中国人的名在后面，所以Mei是名。故选A。
3．句意：他们是医生。
doctor医生，名词单数；doctors名词复数；farmer农民，名词单数；farmers名词复数。根据“My parents work in a hospital”可知父母都在医院工作，所以他们两个都是医生，用名词复数。故选B。
4．句意：他不去学校。
go去，动词原形；goes动词单三；don’t go不去，主语是名词复数；doesn’t go不去，助动词单三形式。根据“He is only two years old”可知他只有两岁，所以不去上学，主语是He，助动词用单三。故选D。
5．句意：他教我们历史。
we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，宾格。teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”，作宾语用宾格。故选D。
6．句意：她是一个美国女孩。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个美国女孩”，American以元音音素开头。故选B。
7．句意：但是现在她和父母在广州。
because因为；so所以；but但是；and和。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
8．句意：我们都在七年级二班。
Class two错误形式；Class 2二班；class two错误形式；class 2错误形式。结合选项可知，选项B符合。故选B。
9．句意：她喜欢穿裙子。
wear穿，动词原形；wears动词单三；is wearing现在进行时；wearing动名词。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选D。
10．句意：她说她爱中国文化，她爱中国。
says说；tells告诉；talks谈话；speaks说。根据“she loves Chinese culture...”可知这是她说的具体内容，用say。故选A。
十．（22-23七年级上·广东湛江·期末）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Jimmy is 1 English boy. He wants to have a friend in China. He likes 2 sports very much. They’re relaxing for him. He plays sports with 3 classmates after class. He has five soccer balls, two basketballs. But he 4 like tennis. He thinks it’s boring.
He has a nice room. A bed, a bookcase, a chair and a desk are in it. Oh, 5 under the bed
It’s a dog. A cup is 6 the desk and some milk 7 in it.
Jimmy has a healthy eating habit. He likes fruit and vegetables. 8 are his favorite vegetables. He often has fruit salad 9 dinner. He doesn’t eat hamburgers 10 ice-cream. He doesn’t want to be fat. Do you want to be his friend
1．A．a B．an C．the D．\
2．A．play B．plays C．played D．playing
3．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
4．A．do B．don’t C．does D．doesn’t
5．A．what’s B．where’s C．who’s D．how’s
6．A．on B．in C．at D．for
7．A．am B．is C．are D．has
8．A．Tomato B．Tomatos C．Tomatoes D．A tomato
9．A．in B．to C．about D．for
10．A．and B．or C．but D．so
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jimmy的爱好，房间里的物品情况以及饮食习惯。
1．句意：Jimmy是一个英国男孩。
a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个；\不填。此处表示泛指，且English是以元音音素开头的，故选B。
2．句意：他非常喜欢做运动。
play动词原形；plays动词三单；played动词过去式；playing动名词。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此空应填动名词，故选D。
3．句意：课后他和同学们一起做运动。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己。此空修饰名词classmates，应填形容词性物主代词his，故选C。
4．句意：但他不喜欢网球。
do助动词原形；don’t助动词否定形式；does助动词三单；doesn’t助动词否定形式。根据“He thinks it’s boring.”可知，认为它很无聊，所以是不喜欢网球，主语he是第三人称单数形式，否定借助于助动词doesn’t，故选D。
5．句意：床底下是什么？
what’s是什么；where’s是哪里；who’s是谁；how’s是怎样。根据“It’s a dog”可知，询问床底下的物品是什么，故选A。
6．句意：杯子在桌子上，一些牛奶在它里面。
on在上面；in在里面；at在；for为了。根据“A cup is … the desk”可知，杯子是在桌子上，故选A。
7．句意：杯子在桌子上，一些牛奶在它里面。
am是，主语是I；is是，主语是单数形式；are是，主语是you或复数形式；has有。此处是主系表结构，此空缺少系动词。milk是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选B。
8．句意：番茄是他最喜欢的蔬菜。
Tomato番茄；Tomatos错误写法；Tomatoes番茄，复数形式；A tomato一个番茄。根据are可知，此空应填复数形式，故选C。
9．句意：他经常晚餐吃水果沙拉。
in在里面；to到；about关于；for为了。have sth for+三餐，表示”某餐吃某物“，故选D。
10．句意：他不喜欢吃汉堡包和冰淇凌。
and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。“hamburgers”与“ice-cream”是并列关系，否定句应填or，故选B。
十一．（22-23七年级上·广东佛山·期末）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mei Lin is a kind girl. She 1 with her father. Tomorrow is her father’s fortieth birthday. Mei Lin wants to buy a birthday present 2 her father. But her family is very poor. She doesn’t have 3 money. Mei Lin is very sad.
Then, she has 4 idea. She can make a present by herself! So she finds a piece of paper 5 makes it into a card.
On the front of it, 6 a beautiful picture of birds and flowers. In it, she writes, “To the best dad in the world: Happy Birthday!” On her father’s birthday, Mei Lin gives 7 the card. He looks at the pictures and 8 . Then, tears(眼泪) falls down (滚落) his face.
“Why are you 9 ” Mei Lin asks, “You don’t like it, right ”
“Of course not,” he says, “I love it. I’m just so happy. I’m lucky 10 a wonderful daughter like you.”
1．A．live B．lives C．lived D．living
2．A．to B．with C．for D．about
3．A．some B．any C．many D．much
4．A．the B．a C．an D．/
5．A．and B．but C．or D．so
6．A．there be B．there is C．there are D．there have
7．A．he B．his C．him D．himself
8．A．word B．words C．the word D．the words
9．A．crying B．will cry C．cries D．cried
10．A．has B．have C．to have D．having
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个小女孩为她的父亲制作生日礼物的故事。
1．句意：她和她的父亲一起生活。
live居住、生活，一般现在时；lives是live的第三人称单数形式；lived是live的一般过去时和过去分词形式；living是live的现在分词形式或动名词形式。句中的主语是she，而全文时态均是用一般现在时，因此空处需要填live的第三人称单数形式lives。故选B。
2．句意：美琳想为她的父亲买一份生日礼物。
to介词，表示方向、目的等；with介词，表示附带、伴随等；for介词，表示目的、原因等；about介词，表示关于等。buy sth for sb意为“为某人买某物”，其中for是介词，表示“为某人”，即她想为父亲买生日礼物。故选C。
3．句意：她身无分文。
some一些，若干，常用于肯定句中；any任何，任何一个，常用于否定句或疑问句中；many许多，很多，常用于肯定句中，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，许多，常用于肯定句中，修饰不可数名词。根据“But her family is very poor.”可知，她家里很穷，因此她没有任何钱，在否定句中，通常使用any来表示没有任何数量的事物。故选B。
4．句意：然后，她有了一个主意。
the定冠词，表示“特定的人、物或事物”；a不定冠词，表示“一个”或“一种”，用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，用来表示“一个”或“一种”，用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。根据空后的“idea”可知，此处表示泛指，该词是一个以元音因素开头的单数可数名词，应用an修饰，意为“一个主意”。故选C。
5．句意：于是她找了一张纸并将其制成一张卡片。
and和，并，连词，表示并列关系；but但是，连词，表示转折关系；or或者，连词，表示选择关系；so所以，连词，表示因果关系。根据语境，“finds a piece of paper”和“makes it into a card”这两个动作之间是并列关系，应用and进行连接。故选A。
6．句意：卡片的正面有一幅画，包含美丽的鸟和花。
there be表示存在；there is表示某处有一个人或物；there are表示某处有多个人或物；there have错误搭配。根据“a beautiful picture of birds and flowers”可知，有一幅美丽的画，上面画有鸟和花，主语是单数。故选B。
7．句意：在父亲的生日那天，美琳把卡片送给了他。
he他，代词，主格形式；his他的，物主代词；him他，代词，宾格形式；himself他自己，反身代词。give sb sth表示“一个人给另一个人某物”，应填“他”的宾格形式。故选C。
8．句意：他看着图片和文字，然后流下了眼泪。
word单词；words单词，复数形式；the word这个单词；the words这些单词。word作为“单词”为可数名词，words意为“文字”，又因为words指的是前文提到的“To the best dad in the world: Happy Birthday!”，所以前面应该加定冠词the，表特指，所以应用the words。故选D。
9．句意：你为什么哭？
crying哭泣，现在分词形式或动名词形式；will cry将要哭泣，一般将来时；cries哭泣，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；cried哭泣，动词过去式或过去分词。根据“are”可知，此处使用现在分词，与be动词构成现在进行时。故选A。
10．句意：我很幸运有你这样一个好女儿。
has有，第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形； to have有，不定式形式，用于表示将来、愿望、目的等；having有，现在分词形式或动名词形式。be lucky to do sth“做某事很幸运”，此处使用动词不定式。故选C。
十二．（22-23七年级上·广东珠海·期末）
通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Hello, everyone! Nice to see you all. Now, I would like to introduce my family to you.
My name is Mary Miller. I am from the UK. Here is 1 photo of my family. You can see 2 people in it. The tall man is my father. He likes 3 sports and he is good at playing basketball. You can see my mother standing next 4 my father. She is a beautiful and friendly lady with 5 curly hair. My mother can cook delicious food. She cooks for the whole family in the evening so that we can eat 6 every day. Here is my brother, Jason. He is 14 years old. He 7 in Sunshine Middle School and he gets good grades. The girl in pink is my little sister. Pink is 8 favorite color. She is 3 years old. Can you 9 the taller girl with glasses It is me. Oh, yes, here is Polly. She is a 2-year-old cat. She loves eating 10 because it is tasty. She is a part of our family, too. I love my family and enjoy every moment with them.
1．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
2．A．five B．fifth C．the fifth D．the five
3．A．do B．did C．does D．doing
4．A．with B．as C．in D．to
5．A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest
6．A．healthily B．healthy C．health D．unhealthy
7．A．studied B．studies C．studying D．to study
8．A．she B．his C．her D．hers
9．A．saw B．sees C．see D．seeing
10．A．fishes B．fish C．fish’s D．fishes’
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要玛丽·米勒介绍自己的家人。
1．句意：这里有一张我的全家福。
/零冠词；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，特指某人/某物。根据“Here is ... photo of my family.”可知，此处表示泛指，且“photo”以辅音音素开头，故不定冠词用a。故选B。
2．句意：你可以看到五个人在里面。
five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词；the fifth第五；the five是错误表达。根据“people”可知，此处指五个人，应用基数词表示数量。故选A。
3．句意：他喜欢做运动，而且他擅长打篮球。
do做，动词原形；did过去式；does动词第三人称单数；doing动名词/现在分词。根据like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，应用动名词。故选D。
4．句意：你可以看到我妈妈站在我爸爸旁边。
with和；as作为；in在……里面；to向，朝着。next to“紧挨着，在……旁边”，固定短语。故选D。
5．句意：她是一位美丽而友好的女士，留着长长的卷发。
long长的，原级；longer更长的，比较级；longest最长的，最高级；the longest最长的。根据“She is a beautiful and friendly lady with ... curly hair.”可知，此处形容头发长，不含比较，应用原级long。故选A。
6．句意：她晚上为全家人做饭，这样我们每天都能吃得健康。
healthily健康地，副词；healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词。根据“we can eat ... every day”可知，此处应用副词healthily修饰动词“eat”。故选A。
7．句意：他在阳光中学学习，成绩很好。
studied学习，过去式；studies第三人称单数；studying动名词/现在分词；to study动词不定式。根据“gets”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，动词用第三人称单数。故选B。
8．句意：粉色是她最喜欢的颜色。
she她，主格；his他的，物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“favorite color”可知，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰。故选C。
9．句意：你能看到那个戴眼镜的高个子女孩吗？
saw看到，过去式；sees第三人称单数；see动词原形；seeing动名词/现在分词。根据“Can”是情态动词可知，后接动词原形。故选C。
10．句意：她喜欢吃鱼，因为它很好吃。
fishes鱼，名词复数；fish鱼/鱼肉，名词；fish’s鱼的，名词所有格；fishes’许多鱼的，名词所有格。根据“because it is tasty”可知，她喜欢吃鱼肉，用fish。故选B。
十三．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
My brother Jason is a university student. Last year he 1 Germany and stayed for two months. I was surprised that Jason was able to have such a long holiday, 2 he never had any money.
“How did you make it, Jason ” I asked. “I thought you were just going to stay for two weeks.”
“It was not difficult,” Jason answered. “I got 3 job.”
“A job ” I asked in surprised. “ 4 did you do ”
“I gave English lessons to a shop manager.” Jason answered. “ 5 name is Tom. We have become good 6 .”
“But you are not a teacher.” I said.
“I told Tom I couldn’t 7 .” Jason explained. “But he still would like to have conversation lessons. He wanted to practise his English. He had a lot of American customers, so it was important for him 8 English. I spent three hours a day 9 to him. In return, he gave me a room, three meals a day and a little pocket money.”
“ 10 your student learn much English ” I asked.
“I don’t know,” Jason said, “But I learnt a lot of German.”
1．A．go B．goes C．went D．going
2．A．because B．so C．if D．though
3．A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．A．Where B．What C．Why D．Which
5．A．He B．Him C．His D．Himself
6．A．friend B．friends C．friendly D．friendship
7．A．teaches B．teaching C．to teach D．teach
8．A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoke
9．A．talk B．talks C．to talk D．talking
10．A．Di

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