人教版(2019)必修第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单词 清单(素材

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人教版(2019)必修第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单词 清单(素材

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B2U1 单词用法
heritage sites cultural heritage 文化遗产
intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产
2. create v.创造 creation n.创造;作品
creative adj. 有创造力的
creatively adv.有创造力地
creativity n.创造力
creator n.创造者
3. temple 寺庙,太阳穴
Threads of silver ran through his beard and the hair at his temples.
缕缕银丝已经爬上了他的胡须和两鬓的头发。
4. relic
a museum of war relics 战争纪念物博物馆
5. mount v组织,逐步增加,登上,骑上,镶嵌
mount up 增加,上升
mount a protest 发起抗议
She slowly mounted the steps.她慢慢地爬上台阶。
He mounted his horse and rode away. 他骑马走了。
The diamond is mounted in gold. 这颗钻石镶嵌在金饰物上。
6. the former… , the latter…
7. not have a clue 一无所知
clue sb in (on sth) 给某人提供最新消息
He’s just clued me in on the latest developments.
他给我提供了最新情况进展
8. preserve vt.保存;保护;维持 n.保护区(=reserve)
preservation n 维持;保护
preserve the natural resources 保护自然资源
preserve/protect sb/sth from doing 保护…免受
9. promote-promotion
get promoted 获得晋升、升职
promote economic growth 促进经济增长
get/win/gain promotion 得到晋升
10. app –apply- application –applicant
application form 申请表
apply for a job申请,请求
apply oneself to 勤奋工作, to是介词
apply … to… 施用
apply wth to 涂抹
11. take part in = participate in
participate- participant
12. give way to = give in to
13. balance vt. 使平衡 n.平衡
balanced adj.平衡 imbalanced adj. 不平衡的
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
lose one’s balance 失去平衡
a balanced diet均衡饮食
keep a balance between A and B 保持 A 与 B 之间的平衡
balance A with/and B 同等重视
balance A against B 比较
14. proposal –propose
propose doing
propose that +虚拟语气
propose to sb 向某人求婚
put forward a proposal
后接虚拟语气的宾语从句动词:
一坚持:insist
二命令:order、command
四建议:advise、suggest、propose、recommend
五要求:request、require、demand、desire、urge
15. protest n. 抗议;
raise a protest(对....)提出抗议
vi &vt. (公开)反对;抗议 protest about/against /at (公开)反对;抗议
16. likely adj. 可能的
be likely to do sth.可能做某事
It's likely/possible/probable that…很可能…
likely 既可用人又可用物作主语;possible 和 probable 作表语时不能用人或物作主语。
17. turn to sb for help 向某人求助
When you met problems in English learning you can turn to your teacher for help.
turn in 上交;交还 turn into 变成
turn out 结果是,证明是 turn over 翻转;移交
18. establish = set up
The committee was established in 1912.
19. limit n. 限度;限制 vt.限制;限定
limited adj. limitless adj. limitation n.
be limited to 局限于 limit…to…
set a limit on/ to
limit sb. to (doing) sth.限制某人(做)某事
without limit 无限制地
beyond the limit 超越极限
There is a/no limit to…是有/无限度的
time limit限时 speed limit限速
20. prevent vt. 阻止;阻碍;阻挠
prevent/ stop sb./ sth. (from) foing ... 阻止/不准做...(from主动可省,被动不可省) =keep...from doing sth. (from 不可省)
prevention n.预防 preventable adj.(疾病)可预防的;(死亡)可避免的 preventive adj.预防性的
21. loss n. 丧失;损失 lose- lost-loat losing
lost adj.失去的;迷路的
at a loss 不知所措
be lost in 某人沉浸在......中
22. contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠
contribute to 促成,造成,导致
make a contribution 为…做出贡献
contribute…to… 把某物捐献给…/向…投稿
23. investigate vi.& vt. 调查;研究
investigation n. 调查;审查
investigator n. 调查者;侦察员
24. issue v. 宣布;公布;发出;发行
issue a magazine 发行杂志
n.[C]重要议题(尤指社会或者政治方面);争论的问题;(有关某事的)问题;(杂志或报纸的)号,期
a major issue重要问题
25. conduct n.行为,举止,管理方法
vt. 组织,安排,带领
conductor n. 指挥;售票员;列车长
conduct an activity 举行活动
conduct sb. into/around... 领某人进入 / 参观
conduct a concert 指挥音乐会
conduct oneself well/badly 举止(表现)好 / 差
26. donate v.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠,赠送,献血
donor n. 捐赠者 donation n. 捐赠
donate sth. to sb./sth. 把某物捐赠给某人/某物
= make a donation of sth.to sb. 向......捐赠......
disappear vi. 消失;灭绝;消亡
disappear behind/into消失在……后/中
disappearance n. 消失
appear vt. = show up/turn up appearance n. 外观;外貌;出现
attempt n.& vt. 企图;试图;尝试
v. 企图;试图;尝试 attempt to do 尝试 / 试图做……
made an attempt to do
n. 企图;试图;尝试 make an attempt to do /at doing 尝试做…
attempted adj. 未遂的(置于名词前作定语) attempted crime 犯罪未遂
29. worthwhile adj. 值得做的;值得花时间的
It is worthwhile to do /doing
be worth+n. / pron. / doing做某事是值得的
be worthy to be done/of being done/of sth. 做某事是值得的
【注意】:worth只能作表语,而worthy和worthwhile除作表语之外还可作定语。
30.download vt. 下载; n.已下载的数据资料
load v. 加载;装载 upload vt. 上传
31.professional adj.专业的;职业的; n.专业人员;职业选手
profession n. 职业;专业 professor n. 教授
32. entrance n. 入口;进入 the entrance to / of ……的入口
entry 参赛作品,词条
33. process n.过程;进程;步骤;vt. 处理;加工
in the process of 在……过程中
processed food 加工食品
34. overseas adj. 海外的; adv. 在海外
overseas market 海外市场
adv. live/work/study/go overseas(abroad) 在国外生活/工作/学习; 出国
at home and overseas/abroad在国内外
35. sheet n. —张(纸);床单;被单
a sheet of paper一张纸
work sheet 工作表
36. forgive vt. &vi.原谅;宽恕
vt. 对不起;请原谅 - forgave- forgiven forgiveness n. 原谅,宽恕
forgive sb. sth. 宽恕某人某事
forgive/excuse sb. for ...因为....原谅某人
pare v. 比较
comparison n. 比较;相比
in comparison(with/to) 与……比较,同……比较起来
by comparison 相比之下
compare A to B
compare A with B
38. throughout prep.各处;遍及;自始至终
throughout the world=all over the world 全世界
39. quality n.质量;品质【C】;素质;特征; adj. 优质的;高质量的 (形近词)
(be )of good/high/poor quality 质量好/高/差的
40. historic adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的
a historic event有历史意义的事件
historical有关历史的,在历史上发生
41. opinion n. 意见;想法;看法
in one's opinion/view在某人看来
42. contrast n.对比;对照 vt. 对比;对照
by contrast 与此相反(=on the contrary)比较起来
in/by contrast with/to与....形成对比;与...相比

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