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Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade7
考点1 patience的用法
【教材原句】 I know that Ms.Lee was always patient with you in math class.
【句型剖析】be patient with 对……有耐心
patient adj. 忍耐的；有耐心的 n. 病人
patience [U]n. 耐心
be patient to do sth 耐心做某事
The doctor is very patient with his patients. 那位医生对他的病人十分有耐心。
He is patient to queue at the bus stop every day. 他每天都耐心地在公共汽车站排队。
My patience has completely run out. 我的耐心彻底没了。
【经典练】
Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and funny, many people do not have the ________ to read a book that requires thinking.
A．patience B．wisdom C．courage
考点2.no matter how的用法
【教材原句】She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were.
【句型剖析】 no matter how意为＂无论怎样＂，相当于however，引导让步状语从句。
No matter how far we are from you, we will miss you. 不论我们离你多远，我们都会想念你。
【知识拓展】
＂no matter疑问词＂结构 no matter who/what/when等引导让步状语从句时，可与whoever，whatever，whenever等转换。 No matter who/Whoever knocks, don’t open the door. 不管谁敲门，都不要开门。
No matter when you arrive, call me. 无论你何时抵达，打给我。
No matter what you think, he’s a nice person. 无论你怎么想，他是个好人。
No matter how hard it is, don’t give up. 无论有多难，都别放弃。
【经典练】
We will never give up studying, __________ difficult it is.
A．no matter what B．no matter where
C．no matter how D．no matter when
【写作佳句】
No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do well in it and almost gave it up.
考点 3.shall的用法
【教材原句】Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you 我们给他们每人一张卡片和一份礼物来表示感谢，好吗？
【句型剖析】（1）shall的主语必须是第一人称I或we，句型＂Shalll/we... ＂表示建议或征求对方意见，意为＂我/我们可以……吗 ＂或＂……好吗 ＂。对此类表建议的句型作肯定回答时，常用＂Good idea./Sure./Certainly. /Yes, let’s...＂ 等。
Shall I open the window and close the door 我把窗户打开，把门关上，好吗？
（2）shall作情态动词，意为＂将要；将会＂，其后接动词原形，表示一般将来时，用在陈述句中时其主语必须是第一人称。
Next week I shall be in Scotland. 下周我就在苏格兰了。
【经典练】
—________ we go to the cinema tonight
—I’m afraid I can’t. I have to have my piano lesson.
A．Need B．Must C．Can D．Shall
考点4. whenever的用法
【教材原句】 He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn’t understand anything.
【句型剖析】take the time to do sth.表示＂花费时间做某事＂；explain sth. to sb.表示＂给某人解释某事＂。
Our English teacher often takes the time to explain the text to us.我们的英语老师经常花费时间给我们解释课文。
whenever 作连词或副词，具体用法如下：
(1) 作连词，意为“任何时候，不论何时”。例如：
Come whenever you like.
你什么时候想来就来。
(2) 作连词，意为“每当、每逢、每次”。例如：
Whenever we see him we speak to him.
每次见到他，我们都和他说话。
You seem to have a ready-made answer, whenever I ask you a question.
每逢我问你问题, 你总好像有现成的答案。
(3) 作副词，意为“任何时间”，“任何时候”。例如：
On Monday, Wednesday or whenever.
星期一，星期三或随便什么时候。　
It’s not urgent，so we can do it next week or whenever.
不是急事，我们可以下星期做或其他时候做。
(4) 作副词，意为“究竟什么时候”。例如：
Whenever did you buy that
那你到底是什么时候买的
【经典练】
As a driver, we should obey the traffic rules ________ we drive on the road.
A．wherever B．whenever C．whatever D．however
【写作佳句】
Whenever I meet a difficulty, I’ll look up in reference books or search for an answer online..
考点5.shall的用法
【教材原句】Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you
【句型剖析】shall modal v. 将要；将会。shall用于第一人称，表示＂将来，将会＂；用在问句中表示征求对方意见，主要用于第一、第二人称；用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称，表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等。
I shall be thirty next year. 明年我就三十岁了。
You shall have it back tomorrow. 你明天可以将它拿回。
He shall stay in bed. 他必须躺在床上。
【经典练】
—Shall we go swimming
—________
A．Thanks. B．Good idea. C．Let’s go swimming. D．Yes.
考点6.cool用法
【教材原句】I’m trying to keep my cool.
【句型剖析】cool 作名词，表示“冷静”。keep one’s cool 意为“保持沉着，不让自己失去控制”。例如：
Even when you argue, you should try to keep your cool.
即使在争辩时，你也要尽力保持冷静。
【拓展】
(1) cool 用作名词时，还可意为“凉爽；凉爽的时间(或地方)”。例如：　　
She walked into the cool of the hallway. 她走入了凉爽的过道。
(2) cool 用作形容词时，意为“凉爽的；冷静的，沉着的”，常做定语或表语。例如：
The hall is nice and cool.
大厅既漂亮又凉爽。
Be cool. Everything will be all right.
冷静一点，一切都会没问题的。
(3) cool 也可用于口语中，意为“很棒的，极好的，酷”。例如：
That singing star is really cool.
那位歌星实在很棒。
【经典练】
—It is reported that the three Shenzhou XIV astronauts returned to Earth successfully.
—________! I’m so proud of them.
A．It’s OK B．That’s cool C．It’s a pity D．That’s no excuse
【写作佳句】
As for the weather, it’s a little hot in Beijing in summer, so please bring some cool clothes.
考点7.consider的用法
【教材原句】 Please consider what they’ve done for you and what they mean to you.
【句型剖析】consider作动词，意为“考虑，认为”。它的后面跟名词、动名词或者从句作宾语。例如：
Please consider my suggestion. 请考虑我的建议。
Why don’t you consider visiting Qing Dao？你为什么不考虑去青岛参观？
I consider that he is a selfish man. 我认为他是一个自私的人。
【拓展】后接动名词作宾语的动词及短语可参考以下归纳：
完成，实践，值得，忙（finish, practice, be worth, be busy）；
考虑，建议，不禁，想（consider, suggest, can’t help, feel like）；
错过，习惯，（别）放弃（miss, be used to, give up）；
继续，喜欢，（要）介意（keep on, enjoy, mind）。
【经典练】
Peter considers ________ a pet dog so that he won’t feel lonely at home.
A．keep B．keeping C．keeps D．to keep
【写作佳句】
Second, I will keep watching English movies and it is considered to be the best way to learn about Western culture.
考点8.First of all的用法
【教材原句】 First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today.
【句型剖析】first of all意为“首先，第一” 常常放在句首，后用逗号隔开，表示重要性上的先后。例如：
First of all, let me tell you the news.
首先，让我告诉你这个消息。
【拓展】at first意为“开始，起初”，强调顺序上的先后。例如：
At first, let me introduce my friend Mike to you. Then…
首先，我来给你介绍一下我的朋友Mike，然后……
At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologizing.
最初他拒不承认有任何责任, 到头来还是道了歉。
【经典练】
________, please write down your name and phone number.
A．At the moment B．First of all C．Every day D．From now on
【写作佳句】
First of all, Canton Tower is so grand and beautiful especially in the evening that you can't help being fascinated by it．
考点9.although的用法
【教材原句】 Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years’ time,you’ll come back to visit our school.
【句型剖析】although的意思是＂尽管，虽然＂，引导让步状语从句。
Although he is a little child, he knows a lot. 虽然他是个小孩子，但是他知道很多。
that引导的是宾语从句，作动词hope的宾语。
I hope that I can visit the Great Wall some day. 我希望有一天我能够去参观长城。
in a few years’ time的意思是＂在未来几年的时间里＂，采用了＂in+一段时间＂结构，在句中作状语，主句使用一般将来时。
I will leave in five hours. 五个小时后我将离开。
【经典练】
He doesn’t give up English ________ it is difficult enough for him.
A．although B．if C．so
【写作佳句】
Although I couldn't swim very well, I was very happy.
. 考点10.whom的用法
【教材原句】 It is always hard to separate from those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.
【句型剖析】 whom引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词those, whom在定语从句中作spent的宾语。
This is the man whom I talk with. 这就是我和他谈话的那个人。
【易混辨析】
separate... from...，divide... into...
(1)separate...from...表示＂将……与……分开＂，指把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来。
This patient should be separated from the others. 这个病人应该隔离。
(2)divide...into...表示把某个整块分割为若干部分。
The world is divided into seven continents. 世界被分成七大洲。
【经典练】
—With ________ is Linda talking
—Her sister.
A．whom B．whose C．that D．which
考点11.祈使句的用法
【教材原句】 Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.
【句型剖析】祈使句的否定表达：
(1).Don't + 动词原形
Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
(2).Let's ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形
Let's not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
(3).在公共场合的提示语中,否定祈使句常用No+名词/V-ing形式结构,表示禁止做某事
NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照!
(4).在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don't,构成Don't be+其它成分。
Don't be careless.不要粗心。
【经典练】
________ others and you will feel happy at the same time.
A．Help B．To help C．Helping D．Helped
考点12.倒装的用法
【教材原句】 Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things, and you have the ability to make your own choice.
【句型剖析】 “you open”是省略that/which引导的定语从句。
此句为倒装句，原句顺序为：Chances to learn new things are behind each door you open，主语为chances属于复数形式，因此be动词用are，倒装句起强调作用，强调主语chances。
固搭：have the ability to do sth. 意为“有能力做某事。”
【经典练】
—Rome wasn’t built in one day. Only by hard work ________ the satisfying results.
—That’s right. I can’t agree with you more.
A．we can get B．can we get C．get we
【写作佳句】
Only in this way can we become a good Chinese learner.

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