资源简介

白城市实验高级中学2024-2025学年度高一上学期期中考试
英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do tonight
A. Buy some shoes. B. Go to the bank. C. Book a hotel room.
2. In which country was the woman born
A. The US B. Japan. C. South Korea.
3. When did the alarm(闹钟) ring
A. At 5 o’clock. B. At 7 o’clock. C. At 8 o’clock.
4. Where are the speakers
A. At a bus stop. B. On a bus. C. In the man’s home.
5. Where are the speakers
A. In the street. B. In the cinema. C. In the restaurant.
第二节
听下面4段材料。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。
6. What is the man
A. A salesman. B. A coach. C. A tennis player.
7. When did the man go to Dubai
A. In February. B. In March. C. In May.
8. What impresses the man most about Paris
A. The pleasant weather. B. The romantic atmosphere. C. The modern white building.
听下面一段独白，完成以下小题。
9. How did the man notice the problem first
A. His bill showed him. B. His bank called him. C. His credit card was stolen.
10. What did the bank do to fix the problem
A. They gave the man his money back at once. B. They decided to talk to the bank’s owner. C. They asked the man to provide the evidence.
11. What might have caused the problem according to the man
A. Overdue debt. B. Online shopping. C. Unskilled operation.
12. What do the two speakers mainly talk about
A. Information safety. B. Shopping habits. C. Money management.
听下面一段独白，完成以下小题。
13. What can we learn about Mrs. Green
A. She always drives very fast. B. She only drives a day every week. C. She has an old and small car.
14. What’s the color of Mike’s car
A. Black. B. Blue. C. White.
15. Who has a very old car
A. Mrs. Bates. B. Mike. C. Joe.
16. What is the relationship between Joe and the speaker
A. His cousin. B. His uncle. C. His friend.
听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。
17. Why is Angela Zhang in the news
A. She won a contest.
B. She gave away $100,000.
C. She reads 300 books a year.
18. How old is Nithin Tumma
A. 13. B. 18. C. 19.
19. Where is Neveah Mosher from
A. California. B. Michigan. C. New York.
20. What is the woman advised to do
A. Spend more time in reading.
B. Try to make some news.
C. Do some research.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Grandparents are known as great companions (陪伴) and often give their grandchildren lots of love. Being a grandparent is a big job, but grandparents have a lot of experience. In many cultures, grandparents are looked up to as a source of wisdom (智慧).
Some kids live far away from their grandparents so they stay in touch by phone, through email, and with letters. Other kids live close to their grandparents, making it easy to visit often. And still other kids live with their grandparents.
Sometimes, the family is sharing the grandparents' house and sometimes the grandparents move into the family's house. Any change can be difficult to adjust (适应) to. But after the adjustment period, you might find you enjoy having someone else in the house and a new person to spend time with. If your grandparent needs help, you might be the one to lend a hand. And your grandparent might be able to help you by playing a game with you, telling the best stories or fixing you a snack after school.
Quite a few kids live with grandparents who take care of them in place of their parents. Kids who live with grandparents might miss their moms or dads and wish they could live with them instead. The grandparent may find it difficult to keep up with a kid and all of his or her needs. In this situation, both the kid and the grandparent should work together. Loving and caring for each other can be the glue that keeps everything together.
And one more thing: You might want to put the first Sunday after Labor Day on your calendar. Why？It's Grandparent's Day!
21. In many countries, grandparents ．
A. look forward to having a job B. live far away from their grandchildren
C. are regarded as rich in knowledge and experience D. are considered to be the best friends and companions
22. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that ．
A. kids don't like to live with their grandparents
B. parents shouldn't leave children to their grandparents
C. grandparents find it too hard to live with their grandchildren
D. living together does good to grandparents and grandchildren
23. How can kids and their grandparents get along well with each other
A. By sharing the best stories. B. By having common interests.
C. By meeting each other's needs. D. By loving and looking after each other.
24. In the last paragraph, the author reminds the kids .
A. to celebrate Grandparent's Day B. to visit grandparents on Sunday
C. that Labor Day is an important day D. that Grandparent's Day is on Sunday
B
Living near bars and fast-food restaurants could be harmful to heart health, according to a new research. These kinds of ready-to-eat food environments typically provide unhealthy foods and drinks, and have been related to cardiovascular diseases, such as heart failure, said Lu Qi, a head researcher at Tulane University in New Orleans.
Heart failure is a condition in which the heart can’t get enough blood to meet the body’s needs. This study is likely the first to evaluate (评估) the connection between food environment and heart failure with long-term observation. “Most previous researches on the relation between nutrition (营养) and human health have been focused on food quality, neglecting the impact of food environment,” Qi said. “Our present study highlights the importance of accounting for food environment in nutrition researches.”
Researchers evaluated the connection using data from more than 500,000 adults in the United Kingdom. They measured participants’ exposure (接触 ) to three types of food environments — bars, restaurants and fast-food restaurants. Exposure was determined ‘ by proximity (living within 1 kilometer) and density (the number of ready-to-eat food stores within 1 kilometer).
The study documented nearly 13,000 heart failure cases during a 12-year follow-up period and the results showed that participants with 10 or more ready-to-eat stores near their homes had a 16% greater risk of heart failure than those with no ready-to-eat food environments. Those closest to the bars(less than 500 meters) had a 14% higher risk than those who lived the farthest away (more than 3,000 meters).
The researchers noted the findings suggested that creating healthier food environments and improving physical fitness facilities, along with helping more people receive higher levels of education, could reduce the increased risk of heart failure linked to quick-meal options.
Overall, the study stresses the importance of improving food environments to prevent heart failure, and the researchers note that more studies are needed, particularly evaluating nutrition unsafety, to make sure of the applicability of this study’s results.
25. What does the underlined word “neglecting” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Questioning. B. Identifying.
C. Considering. D. Ignoring.
26. How did the researchers get their research findings according to paragraph 4
A. By making a comparison. B. By explaining a theory.
C. By showing an argument. D. By describing a process.
27. What is presented in Paragraph 5
A. Possible causes. B. Solving strategies.
C. Research results. D. People’s reactions.
28. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Ways Food Is Cooked Really Count B. Single Food Choices Lead to Nutritional Imbalance
C. Ready-to-eat Food Surroundings Could Harm Heart Health D. Fast Food Is Increasingly Entering the C
C
Consumption Market
I went shopping for a dress to wear to my daughter’s high school graduation half a year ago. To my horror, I could only fit into a size 20.
Being overweight most of my adult life, I always had very little self-confidence. Wearing a dress I didn’t like to such an important event was enough to make me look for help. Thankfully, a friend of mine was attending Weight Watchers meetings, and I noticed her great progress. Her success inspired me to give it a try. I joined Weight Watchers, attended their meetings and started following their Weight-Loss System.
I focused on the plan with determination and never missed a weekly meeting! I discovered that I enjoyed the benefits of having the help and support of others. I also read the weekly online e-newsletter and was inspired by the stories, recipes and information offered there, I also read magazines produced by Weight Watchers, which have great tips and new ideas in each issue.
It’s hard for me to even remember the person I was before my amazing change. I didn’t walk anywhere and couldn’t wash my car or walk my dog. Today I do these simple tasks without even thinking about them. But the change didn’t happen overnight. I had to exercise with patience and perseverance. I decided to take it one day at a time and stick with it for good.
The “new me” is more self-confident and healthier. I love how I feel now. I have more energy and feel like I’m 25 again. So why not give Weight Watchers a try if you have the same overweight problem
29. The underlined word “inspired” in the second paragraph can be replaced by .
A. excited B. moved C. encouraged D. forced
30. We can learn from the passage that the writer .
A. often went shopping before she lost weight B. was overweight when she was a child
C. ever wanted to give up losing weight D. now is more confident than before
31. This passage is written to .
A. tell us how to gain self-confidence B. show off the great progress that the author has made
C. give us some tips on how to lose weight quickly D. advise overweight people to give Weight Watchers a try
32. Which of the following word will you use to describe the writer
A. Weak. B. Calm. C. Patient. D. Silent.
D
Many people go to school for an education.They learn languages，history，geography，physics，chemistry and mathematics.Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living.School education is very important and useful.Yet no one can learn everything they want to know.The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn.He teaches them how to read and how to think.So，much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula(公式).It is usually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics.But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem.Great scientists，such as Einstein，Newton and Galileo didn’t get anything from school.But they were all so successful.They invented so many things for mankind.
The reason for their success is that they knew how to study.They read books that were not taught at school.They worked hard all their lives，wasting not a single moment.They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments.
Above all，they knew how to use their brains.
33. Many people go to school for an education.But some others go to school for .
A. enjoying themselves
B. learning subjects
C. learning a skill
D. making a living
34. A teacher’s job is mainly to train his students to master the ability of .
A. learning by themselves
B. making a living
C. reading and thinking
D. studying all the subjects
35. Using a formula in working out a maths problem is memorizing it.
A. much easier than
B. more difficult than
C. as easy as
D. as difficult as
36. The scientists were successful because .
A. they read books that were not taught at school
B. they worked all their lives
C. they wasted not a single moment
D. they knew how to use their brains
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The smell of campfires attracts many people into the woods and mountains for camping trips. Especially，the start of summer or perhaps fall is the perfect time to take a camp. Here are several reasons you should consider packing up the sleeping bags and heading into the mountains.
You get closer to nature
　37　 Campgrounds are about as close as you can get to some of the most beautiful places on the earth.
You get far away from technology
Communicate with nature. 　38　 So you and your children can leave the cellphones at home. You may get close to wildflowers and the fresh air.
Food tastes much better in the outdoors
Cooking over an open fire gives meat a special taste which can’t be done well on the stove at home. 　39　
Camping is affordable
When short of cash for a vacation，many families can keep it cheap by heading into the woods for a camping trip. Camping equipment can be bought with very little money. 　40　
You can have good memories
　41　 Most of your friends will wish they had come along with you.
A. Give your friends some advice about camp.
B. You may want to enjoy yourself in your house.
C. Most campgrounds don’t have Wi-Fi or even a phone signal.
D. The biggest cost is usually the gas to get to the campground.
E. Post a few photos of your camping trip to mountains when at home.
F. While camping，you’re most likely to be in a national park or national forest lands.
G. Camping food is some of the best-tasting food and it tastes even better in the fresh air.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to 42 there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was 43 at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they made enough money for their dream 44 . But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!
The problem 45 when the flight was put off because of bad weather. They couldn’t leave 46 night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they couldn’t fly to Maldives because there was a 47 . They had to fly to the capital city 48 . There they stayed in a small hotel 49 the airport.
The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was 50 dirty that they couldn’t 51 in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was 52 , too. For breakfast there was only bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really 53 . Because of the 54 weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had nothing to do. It was so 55 . Finally, they 56 at Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!
42. A. run B. work C. stay D. see
43. A. terrible B. unbearable C. abnormal D. perfect
44. A. trip B. job C. college D. clothes
45. A. finished B. jumped C. began D. continued
46. A. after B. until C. since D. before
47. A. storm B. hurricane C. snowslide D. tsunami
48. A. already B. yet C. still D. instead
49. A. near B. from C. across D. next
50. A. hardly B. much C. so D. enough
51. A. fish B. dive C. sail D. swim
52. A. delicious B. awful C. cheap D. expensive
53. A. full B. quiet C. happy D. terrible
54. A. beautiful B. bad C. fine D. nice
55. A. funny B. exciting C. boring D. amusing
56. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. moved
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
57. Friends play 1 important part in our life.Though we may take friendship for granted，we often don’t clearly understand 2 we make friends.While we get on 3 (good) with many people，we are usually friends with only a few—for example，per student usually 4 (have) about 6 friends.In all the cases of friendly relationships，two people like one another and enjoy 5 (be) together. 6 fact，as we get to know people，we take into account things like age，race，economic condition，social position，and intelligence.Although these things are not of great 7 (important)， 8 is more difficult to get on with people when there is an obvious difference in age and pared with marriage，there are no friendship ceremonies to 9 (strong) the connection between two people.But the mutual(彼此的)understanding that results from common experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond， 10 can overcome difference in background，and break down barriers(障碍) of age，class and race.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
58. 假定你是李华，你从报纸上看到，某旅游区寒假拟招聘一名英语导游(English guide)，请你根据以下要点写一封求职信，介绍自己的情况。要点如下：
1．写信目的；
2．自荐理由(了解当地风俗文化；擅长英语；性格特点等)；
3．希望获准。
注意：
1．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．邮件开头和结尾已为你写好；
3．词数80左右。
Dear Sir or Madam，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
59. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
From the first week of high school, my best friend, Tina, was always going out with the popular girls. At first I thought, “It’s okay; she’s just making new friends.” But soon I realized that Tina wasn’t interested in me anymore. I’d lost my best friend. It really hurt me.
One day, I told Tina that we should stop pretending to be friends when we really weren’t anymore. I wasn’t trying to make her mad, but she was. After that, Tina started talking about me behind my back, telling people that I was bad. Some of our friends were on her side. I felt like she was taking them away from me.
The more I thought about it, the angrier I got. Finally, I took up a picture of Tina and drew lines on her face. I wrote “I hate this person” across the bottom. And then I did something I’ll always regret:I put it on a website which I thought was popular. I thought people would see it, and it felt good to work off the anger.
A week later, Tina’s mom saw the picture. She called my mom, who made me take it off the website right away. However, it was already too late. Lots of people had seen it, and I was in a lot of trouble. That whole day, I felt terrible. I had to say sorry to Tina face to face. She said she accepted my apology, but I felt she was still angry with me.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Posting that picture was one of the worst decisions I had ever made.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Without any delay, I posted a letter.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1. 【答案】C
【原文】W: Oh, darling, have we done everything on the list
M: Let’s see—bank, post office, airline office, shoes. We haven’t booked our hotel room yet, but I’ll do that on the telephone tonight.
2. 【答案】C
【原文】W: This movie reminds me of some Japanese films that I watched as a child.
M: Were you born in Japan
W: No, I actually lived in south Korea for the first few years of my life and I moved to the us with my family when I was five.
3. 【答案】C
【原文】M：You are late again，Miss Smith. Don’t you have a watch or something W：Yes，I thought that I had set the alarm clock for seven o’clock，but it rang an hour later.
4. 【答案】B
【原文】M: I’m getting off at the next stop.
W: Lucky you. I have ten more. This traffic is horrible.
M: Why not get off with me and go home after the rush hour
5. 【答案】A
【原文】M: Hello, everybody. Follow me along the street to find more snacks.
W: Cliff, stay closer to the camera. The viewers can see it more clearly. M: Is that okay
【原文】W: You’re so lucky, Todd. You travel all over the world. I never leave Chicago!
M: Yeah — but it’s hard work. I just practice, practice, practice and play tennis all the time. I don’t get time to see much.
W: What about last year Where did you go Tell me about it.
M: Well, in January I was in Melbourne for the Australian Open. It’s a beautiful city, sort of big. There’s a nice mixture of old and new buildings. January is their summer, so it was hot when I was there.
W: And what’s Dubai like When were you there
M: In February. We went from Australia to Dubai for the Dubai Tennis Open. Hot, very dry, very modern. Lots of really modern buildings, white buildings. An interesting place. I enjoyed it.
W: And Paris! That’s where I want to go! What’s Paris like
M: Everything that you imagine! Very beautiful, wonderful old buildings but lots of interesting modern ones, too. And of course very, very romantic, especially in May. Maybe I can take you there sometime.
6. 【答案】C
7. 【答案】A
8. 【答案】B
【原文】M: I can’t believe this. I have been on the phone with my bank all day and they still haven’t fixed my problem.
W: Is it a credit card problem
M: Yes. My credit card information was stolen. When I got my bill in the mail, I saw there were many unfamiliar purchases on it.
W: That’s terrible. Did they take a lot of money
M: Yes, and I am very upset because the bank is not helping me quickly. I have talked to many different managers already.
W: Doesn’t the bank’s owner need to make the decision to give you your money back
M: No. I just have to prove that these purchases were not made by me.
W: I hope you can fix this problem soon. Something similar happened to my husband’s mother recently. She was tricked into giving away some important information over the phone.
M: I think the person who stole my information got it from the Internet. I bought a collection of movies recently. I won’t be doing that again unless the website is sure to be safe. It’s honestly my fault for being careless.
W: You can never be too careful. Well, your problem is inspiring me to look into protecting my account better. I think I can pay my bank more to help me.
9. 【答案】A
10. 【答案】C
11. 【答案】B
12. 【答案】A
【原文】M: My cousin John thinks cars say something about their drivers. He says rich people have expensive cars. Big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars. But I don’t agree with him.
My neighbor Mrs. Green drives only on Tuesdays. She never drives more than 30 kilometers an hour. Is her car old and small No, it is new and large. It can go 200 kilometers per hour. My friend Mike is an artist. He paints pictures with lots of colors, but his car is black. Mrs. Bates has a very, very old car. It often has engine trouble. Is she poor No, she has four restaurants and 2 million dollars in the bank. My uncle Joe has a very small car. Every Sunday, he drives to the country with his wife, his three children, his mother and their dogs.
Now you have known about my friends and their cars. Do you agree with my cousin Does your car say anything about you
13. 【答案】B
14. 【答案】A
【解析】
15. 【答案】A
16. 【答案】B
【原文】W: Henry, what are you reading
M: A news story about a teenage girl named Angela Zhang. She’s 18 from California.
W: So why is she in the news
M: She took home a check of $100,000 from the National Siemens Science Contest because of her research. She was the winner.
W: It reminds me of some news I read earlier this year. It’s about a boy of the same age named Nithin Tumma from Michigan. He won the top $100,000 prize at the Intel Science Talent Search for his research.
M: They’re really amazing. So do you know any other amazing teenagers
W: Yes. There is a girl named Neveah Mosher. She’s 13 from New York. She reads 300 books a year.
M: That’s really a lot of books. So how many books do you read each year
W: I can only finish a book each month. What about you
M: One book each week. Maybe you should read more.
W: I totally agree.
17. 【答案】A
18. 【答案】B
19. 【答案】C
20. 【答案】A
21. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的In many cultures, grandparents are looked up to as a source of wisdom. 可知，祖父母被看作是智慧的源泉，有丰富的知识和经验。
22. 【答案】D
【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，祖父母和孙女、孙子住在一起对双方都有好处。
23. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Loving and caring for each other can be the glue that keeps everything together. 可知，祖父母和孙子、孙女要关爱、照顾对方，这样才能相处得好。
24. 【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者的目的就是提醒孩子们庆祝祖父母的节日。
25. 【答案】D
【解析】词句猜测题。由文章第二段中的“Most previous researches on the relation between nutrition (营养) and human health have been focused on food quality”和“the impact of food environment”可知，以前关于营养和人类健康关系的大多数研究都集中在食品质量上，此处应该表示“忽视了食品环境的影响”，neglecting意为“忽视”。Questioning提问；Identifying识别；Considering考虑；Ignoring忽略，忽视。故选D。
26. 【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。由文章第四段“The study documented nearly 13,000 heart failure cases during a 12-year follow-up period and the results showed that participants with 10 or more ready-to-eat stores near their homes had a 16% greater risk of heart failure than those with no ready-to-eat food environments. Those closest to the bars(less than 500 meters) had a 14% higher risk than those who lived the farthest away (more than 3,000 meters).”可知，研究人员通过比较不同参与者与不同类型食物环境的接近程度和密度来得出研究发现，这表明研究方法是通过对比来进行的。故选A。
27. 【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。由文章第五段内容“研究人员指出，研究结果表明，创造更健康的饮食环境，改善健身设施，以及帮助更多的人接受更高水平的教育，可以降低与快餐选择相关的心力衰竭风险。”可知，第五段主要提出了可能的解决策略，包括改善食物环境、提升体育设施条件以及帮助更多人接受更高级别的教育。故选B。
28. 【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段可知，文章主要介绍了居住在酒吧和快餐店附近可能对心脏健康有害的研究发现，强调了食物环境对心血管疾病如心力衰竭的影响。因此，最能概括全文的标题是C项。故选C。
29. 【答案】C
【解析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Thankfully, a friend of mine was attending Weight Watchers meetings, and I noticed her great progress. ”以及后文“I joined Weight Watchers, attended their meetings and started following their Weight-Loss System. ”可知，是朋友参加了Weight Watchers的聚会后，取得了很大的进步，作者受此鼓舞才参加Weight Watchers的聚会的。画线词意思是“鼓舞”。故选C。
30. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The ‘new me’ is more self-confident and healthier. I love how I feel now. I have more energy and feel like I’m 25 again. ”可知，作者比以前自信健康多了。故选D。
31. 【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So why not give Weight Watchers a try if you have the same overweight problem ”可知作者写这篇文章的目的是建议过于肥胖的人去参加Weight Watchers的活动达到成功减肥的目的。故选D。
32. 【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“But the change didn’t happen overnight. I had to exercise with patience and perseverance…”可推知，作者有耐心。故选C。
33. 【答案】C
【解析】根据第一段第三句“Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living.”可知C项正确。
34. 【答案】A
【解析】根据第一段最后三句“The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn.He teaches them how to read and how to think.So，much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.”可知，教师的工作主要是培养学生自主学习的能力。故A项正确。
35. 【答案】B
【解析】根据第二段第二、三句“It is usually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics.But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem.”可知，用公式解决数学问题比记忆公式更困难，故B项正确。
36. 【答案】D
【解析】根据文章最后一段“Above all，they knew how to use their brains.”可知，科学家们之所以成功是因为他们知道如何使用大脑。故D项正确。
37. 【答案】F
【解析】下文说露营地离你能到的地球上最美丽的地方最近。而F选项“露营时，你最有可能在国家公园或国家森林里”切题，故选F。
38. 【答案】C
【解析】上文说与大自然沟通，下文说所以你和你的孩子可以把手机留在家里。该空承上启下，C选项“大多数露营地没有Wi-Fi，甚至没有电话信号”切题，故选C。
39. 【答案】G
【解析】这一段落标题意思是“在户外，食物吃起来味道更好”。上文说在明火上烹饪，肉有一种特殊的味道，这是在家里的炉子上做不到的。该空承接上文，且与标题相呼应，G选项“露营食物是最美味的食物之一，在新鲜的空气中吃起来更美味”切题，故选G。
40. 【答案】D
【解析】上文说用很少的钱就能买到露营设备。该空承接上文，D选项“最大的花费通常是到达营地的汽油”切题，故选D。
41. 【答案】E
【解析】下文说你的大多数朋友会希望他们和你一起去。该空引出下文，E选项“在家的时候，贴几张去山上露营的照片”切题，故选E。
42. 【答案】C
【解析】根据前文“Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫).”可知，他们打算在马尔代夫度假两周。run跑，经营；work工作；stay停留，逗留；see看见。故选C。
43. 【答案】D
【解析】根据前文“And they decided to ________ there for two weeks in spring”可知，他们打算停留两周，结合生活常识可知，要选择天气好的时候旅行。terrible糟糕的；unbearable难以忍受的；abnormal不正常的；perfect完美的，最佳的。
44. 【答案】A
【解析】根据下文“But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!”可知，他们的旅行更像是一场噩梦，“their trip”与空格处呼应。trip旅行；job工作；college大学；clothes衣服。故选A。
45. 【答案】C
【解析】根据“the flight was put off because of bad weather”可知，航班因为坏天气被推迟，是旅行刚开始就出现的问题。finish完成；jump跳跃；begin开始；continue继续。故选C。
46. 【答案】B
【解析】根据前文“The problem ________ when the flight was put off because of bad weather.”以及后文“They finally got on the plane twelve hours later.”可知，航班被推迟了，他们12小时之后上了飞机。由此推测出他们直到夜里才坐上飞机离开。after在……之后；until直到；since自从；before在……之前。not…until…直到……才……。故选B。
47. 【答案】A
【解析】根据文章最后一段中的“The worst part was when the storm came,…”可知，最糟糕的部分是暴风雨来临的时候，所以是他们遇上了暴风雨。故选A。storm暴风雨；hurricane飓风；snowslide雪崩；tsunami海啸。
48. 【答案】D
【解析】根据前文“But they couldn’t fly to Maldives because there was a ________.”可知，他们不能飞往马尔代夫，只能飞去首都作为代替。already已经；yet然而；still仍然；instead反而。故选D。
49. 【答案】A
【解析】句意为：他们待在机场附近的小旅馆。根据句意及选项可知，此处表达的是机场附近的小旅馆。near靠近；from来自；across穿过；next接下来。故选A。
50. 【答案】C
【解析】根据后文的“that they couldn’t ________in it.”that可知，应为so…that…句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。hardly几乎不；much非常；so如此；enough充分地。故选C。
51. 【答案】D
【解析】根据后文“And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves.”可知，游泳池里无法游泳。fish钓鱼；dive潜水；sail航行；swim游泳。故选D。
52. 【答案】B
【解析】根据下文“For breakfast there was only bread and milk!”可知，早餐只有面包和牛奶，说明他们对食物不满意。delicious美味的；awful糟糕的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。故选B。
53. 【答案】D
【解析】根据前文“The worst part was when the storm came,”可知，此处遇到这样的天气，他们感觉很糟糕。full饱的；quiet安静的；happy开心的；terrible糟糕的。故选D。
54. 【答案】B
【解析】根据上文“…when the storm came,”可知，暴风雨来了，所以天气不好。beautiful美丽的；bad坏的；fine令人满意的；nice美好的。故选B。
55. 【答案】C
【解析】根据前文“And they had nothing to do.”可知，他们无事可做，所以感到无聊。exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；amusing令人发笑的。故选C。
56. 【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知，他们三天后到达了马尔代夫。表示“到达某地”时，可以用reach+地点；arrive at/in+地点或者get to+地点。根据空格后的介词at可知，此处需要用arrive。reach到达；arrive到达；get到达；move搬到。故选B。
57. 【答案】1.an 2.how 3.well 4.has 5.being 6.In 7.importance 8.it 9.strengthen 10.which
【解析】1.考查固定搭配。play an important part起重要作用。
2.考查连接副词。虽然我们可能认为友谊是理所当然的，但我们往往不清楚我们是如何交朋友的。how为连接副词，引导宾语从句，且在从句中作状语，表方式。
3.考查副词。well为副词，在此修饰动词短语，get on well with sb. 与某人相处得很好。
4.考查时态和主谓一致。主语为per student，单数，时态为一般现在时，因此用has。
5.考查动名词。enjoy doing sth. 为固定搭配。
6.考查固定短语。in fact事实上。
7.考查“of＋抽象名词”作表语。“be of＋抽象名词”表示主语的性质。
8.考查it作形式主语。it作形式主语置于句首，代替真正主语 to get on with people。
9.考查词形变换。此处为不定式短语作定语，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形，strengthen v.加强。
10.考查非限制性定语从句。which指物，代替先行词a powerful bond在定语从句中充当主语。
58. 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam，
I am Li Hua, a student in No. 1 middle school. From the advertisement I know an English guide is wanted in summer. So I'm writing the letter to introduce myself.
I'm eighteen, and a local as well. Thus, I have a good knowledge of local customs and cultures.In addition，I'm good at communicating with others in English and have taken part in many national English contests, which also proved my ability. Now I would like to put what I have learned into practice. Moreover，I am very interested in English，so I firmly believe that I am quite suitable for the post. I'd appreciate it if you would give me the chance to work as a guide this summer.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
59. 【答案】【参考范文】
Posting that picture was one of the worst decisions I had ever made. I felt it was the end of the world. I feared I would lose my best friend forever so that I lay awake late the night, with some happy times we had spent together flashing in my mind. I came to realize I could have found a much better way to deal with my feelings. If I’d just told Tina how much I valued her, maybe things would have turned out different.
Without any delay, I posted a letter. I apologized to Tina sincerely for what hurt I did to my friend in the letter, in which a photo of both of us singing happily on the last New Year Party was also contained in order to save the valuable friendship. Soon, my letter worked and we became best friends again.

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