资源简介 新概念第二册Lesson 76 April Fools’ Day单词精讲fool[fu:l] n.傻瓜引申:可表示愚蠢的行为或被愚弄的对象;也可作动词,意为欺骗、愚弄,引申为浪费(时间、精力等)。搭配:make a fool of(愚弄,欺骗) fool around(闲荡,虚度光阴)。例句:Don't make a fool of yourself in public.(不要在公众场合出丑。)He fools around all day instead of working.(他整天游手好闲而不工作。)bulletin ['bul tin] n.亲闻简报引申:可表示官方发布的简短通知或公告,不一定是新闻方面,也可用于机构内部等的信息通报。搭配:news bulletin(新闻简报) bulletin board(公告牌)。例句:The radio station broadcasts a news bulletin every hour.(电台每小时播送一次新闻简报。)announcer [ 'nauns ]n.(电视、电台)播音员引申:可表示信息的传达者,在不同场合下负责播报、宣告各种消息的人。搭配:radio announcer(电台播音员) TV announcer(电视播音员)。例句:The TV announcer has a pleasant voice.(这位电视播音员声音悦耳。)词源:由“announce”(宣告)加上“-er”(表示人)构成。macaroni[ m k 'r uni] n.通心面,空心面条引申:可泛指意大利面食,在一些文化语境下可代表意大利美食文化。搭配:macaroni cheese(奶酪通心粉)例句:Macaroni cheese is a popular dish in the UK.(奶酪通心粉在英国是一道受欢迎的菜肴。)leading['li:di ] a.主要的引申:可表示领先的、主导的地位或影响力,如在某个领域起引领作用。搭配:leading role(主角;主导作用) leading figure(主要人物)。例句:He played a leading role in the project.(他在这个项目中起主导作用。)词源:源自动词“lead”(领导、引导)的现在分词形式,用作形容词。grower ['gr u ]n.种植者引申:可表示种植某种特定作物的人,也可引申为培育者(不只是植物,也可指培育人才等抽象概念)。搭配:fruit grower(果农) coffee grower(咖啡种植者)例句:The fruit grower takes good care of his orchards.(这位果农悉心照料他的果园。)词源:由“grow”(种植、生长)加上“-er”(表示人)构成。splendid['splendid] a.极好的引申:可表示非常出色、令人印象深刻的,可用于形容事物的外观、表现等。搭配:splendid view(壮丽的景色) splendid performance(精彩的表演)。例句:We had a splendid view from the top of the mountain.(我们从山顶看到了壮丽的景色。)stalk[st :k]n.梗引申:可表示像梗一样细长的部分,也可作动词表示偷偷接近(猎物等),如同梗一样悄悄延伸靠近。搭配:flower stalk(花茎) stalk of wheat(麦秆)stalk an animal(悄悄接近动物)。例句:The flower stalk is very fragile.(花茎很脆弱。)The hunter stalked the deer.(猎人悄悄接近那头鹿。)gather['g e ] v.收庄稼引申:可表示收集、聚集各种抽象或具体的事物,如收集信息、聚集人群等。搭配:gather information(收集信息) gather together(聚集,集合)。例句:We need to gather more information before making a decision.(在做决定之前我们需要收集更多信息。)People gathered together to celebrate the festival.(人们聚集在一起庆祝这个节日。)thresh [θre ]v.打(庄稼)引申:可表示对其他事物进行类似打庄稼般的剧烈处理,如在一些比喻语境下。搭配:thresh the wheat(打麦子)例句:Farmers use machines to thresh the wheat nowadays.(现在农民们使用机器来打麦子。)process['pr uses]v.加工引申:可表示对事物进行一系列的操作、处理以达到某种目的,也可表示事物发展的进程。搭配:process data(处理数据) manufacturing process(制造过程)。例句:The computer can process a large amount of data quickly.(计算机能快速处理大量数据。)signor ['si:nj :] n.(意大利语)先生引申:可表示对意大利男性的一种尊敬称呼,在意大利文化语境中有一定的礼貌性。搭配:Signor Rossi(罗西先生)例句:Signor Bianchi is a very kind man.(比安奇先生是一个非常善良的人。)present[pri'zent, 'prez nt] a.目前的引申:可表示当前的、正在进行中的状态,也可表示出席(作动词时)的状态。搭配:at present(目前,现在) present at(出席)例句:At present, we are facing some difficulties.(目前,我们正面临一些困难。)Many guests were present at the party.(许多客人出席了聚会。)champion ['t mpi n]n.冠军引申:可表示在某个领域非常优秀、杰出的人或事物,如同冠军般具有卓越性。搭配:world champion(世界冠军) champion team(冠军队伍)例句:He is the world champion in boxing.(他是拳击界的世界冠军。)studio ['stju:di u] n.播音室引申:可表示制作某种作品(如音乐、电影等)的工作室或场地,也可表示进行创作活动的空间。搭配:recording studio(录音室) art studio(画室)例句:The singer is recording a new song in the recording studio.(这位歌手正在录音室录制一首新歌。)重点句型Usual and Usuallyusual adj. 通常的,平常的,惯常的It is usual with him to get up late.I parked the car at the usual place.usually adv. 平常,通常When do you usually have supper Between and Amongbetween prep. 在(两者)之间I picked up the receiver between two sticky finger.当表示两两之间的相互关系时,between可用于3个(或3个以上)的名词前:The village lies between a river, a mountain and a road.among prep. 在……中间,被……环绕(指三者以上)The church lies among mountains.Among those boys, Dan is the tallest.Manager,Director and Headmastermanager n. 经理I entered the hotel manager’s office and sat down.director n. 主任,董事Mr. Jones is the director of several companies.headmaster n.(中学)校长I haven’t met the headmaster of this school yet.课文精讲we're going over to the macaroni fields of Calabria.go over 往……走过去I went over to the blind man to help him across the road.Macaroni has been grown in this area for over six hundred years.句子结构:这是一个现在完成时的被动语态句子。主语是“Macaroni”,“has been grown”是谓语,表示被种植,“in this area”是地点状语,“for over six hundred years”是时间状语,表示持续的时间。此句体现了现在完成时被动语态的用法,强调动作从过去开始一直持续到现在并且对现在有影响。Two of the leading growers, Giuseppe Moldova and Riccardo Brabante, tell me that they have been expecting a splendid crop this year and harvesting has begun earlier than usual.句子结构:主语是“Two of the leading growers, Giuseppe Moldova and Riccardo Brabante”,其中“Two of the leading growers”是中心词,“Giuseppe Moldova and Riccardo Brabante”是对其的具体说明;谓语是“tell”,宾语是“me”,“that they have been expecting a splendid crop this year and harvesting has begun earlier than usual”是宾语从句。在这个宾语从句中,“they have been expecting a splendid crop this year”是一个现在完成进行时的句子,其中“they”是主语,“have been expecting”是谓语,表示一直期待,“a splendid crop”是宾语,“this year”是时间状语;“harvesting has begun earlier than usual”是一个现在完成时的句子,其中“harvesting”是主语,表示收割这个行为,“has begun”是谓语,“earlier than usual”是比较状语。词汇精讲:“leading”表示主要的、领先的,“leading growers”即主要的种植者。“splendid”表示极好的,形容作物的收成情况。Here you can see two workers who, between them, have just finished cutting three cartloads of golden brown macaroni stalks.between作介词时含义之一是“作为……共同努力的结果,协力”:Between them they killed the snake.Between us we pulled down the tree. 我们协力把树拉倒了。“cartload”表示一车的装载量,“three cartloads”即三车的量。The whole village has been working day and night gathering and threshing this year's crop before the September rains.rain n. 雨水;雨季,季节性的雨(常用复数)the September rains 9月雨季We haven’t had much rain this year.Sometimes spring rains are really annoying. 有时绵绵春雨真让人心烦意乱。“gather”表示收集,“thresh”表示打(庄稼),这里描述了收获作物的两个主要环节。On the right, you can see Mrs. Brabante herself. She has been helping her husband for thirty years now.句子结构:第一个句子“On the right, you can see Mrs. Brabante herself”中,“On the right”是地点状语,“you”是主语,“can see”是谓语,“Mrs. Brabante herself”是宾语;第二个句子“She has been helping her husband for thirty years now”是一个现在完成进行时的句子,其中“She”是主语,“has been helping”是谓语,表示一直在帮助,“her husband”是宾语,“for thirty years now”是时间状语。词汇精讲:现在完成进行时强调动作从过去持续到现在并且还可能继续下去。Mrs. Brabante is talking to the manager of the local factory where the crop is processed.句子结构:这是一个主从复合句。主语是“Mrs. Brabante”,谓语是“is talking to”,表示正在和……交谈,“the manager of the local factory”是宾语,“where the crop is processed”是定语从句,修饰“the local factory”,其中“where”是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语,“the crop”是从句主语,“is processed”是从句谓语,表示被加工。词汇精讲:“process”表示加工,这里指对作物进行加工处理。This last scene shows you what will happen at the end of the harvest: the famous Calabrian macaroni - eating competition!句子结构:这是一个主从复合句。主语是“This last scene”,谓语是“shows”,宾语是“you”,“what will happen at the end of the harvest: the famous Calabrian macaroni - eating competition!”是宾语从句,其中“what will happen”是从句主体,表示将会发生什么,“at the end of the harvest”是时间状语,“the famous Calabrian macaroni - eating competition”是对“what”的具体解释。词汇精讲:这种句子结构是典型的“主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语(这里直接宾语是一个宾语从句)”的结构。Signor Fratelli, the present champion, has won it every year since 1991.句子结构:主语是“Signor Fratelli”,“the present champion”是对主语的同位语,对其身份进行补充说明,谓语是“has won”,这是现在完成时,表示从过去到现在的动作,“it”是宾语,指代前面提到的“the famous Calabrian macaroni - eating competition”,“every year since 1991”是时间状语。词汇精讲:“present”表示目前的,“the present champion”即现任冠军。And that ends our special bulletin for today, Thursday, April lst. We're now going back to the studio.'句子结构:第一个句子“And that ends our special bulletin for today, Thursday, April lst”中,“And”是连接词,“that”是主语,指代前面播报的内容,“ends”是谓语,表示结束,“our special bulletin for today, Thursday, April lst”是宾语;第二个句子“We're now going back to the studio”中,“We”是主语,“are going back to”是谓语,表示返回,“the studio”是宾语。词汇精讲:“studio”在这里表示播音室,是电视节目制作的场所。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览