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Unit7 知识点总结
(
一
、词汇短语考点拓
展
)
★考点 1.lucky adj.幸运的
【短语】lucky dog 幸运儿 lucky number 幸运数字 lucky day 幸运日
【词形变化】luck n.→ lucky adj. → （反义词）unlucky → luckily adv.
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【注】luckily 通常用于修饰整个句子。
★考点 2. would rather
①would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事。
He’d rather join in the English group.
Which would you rather have,bread or rice
Luckily, I arrived at school on time.
他宁愿加入到英语小组中来。
面包和米饭，你更喜欢哪一个？
②would rather do A than do B. 宁愿做... 也不愿做...
（近义结构：prefer to do A rather than do B. ）
The brave soldier would rather die than give in.那个勇敢的士兵宁死不屈。
He’d rather work than play. 他宁愿工作也不愿玩。
【易混结构】
①prefer +名词/代词 更喜欢... I prefer T-shirt. 我更喜欢 T 恤衫。
②prefer A to B. 比起 B 更喜欢 A 。I prefer English to maths. 比起数学，我更喜欢英语。
③prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事 。I prefer to swim. 我你愿去游泳。
④prefer doing A to doing B. 比起做 B，更喜欢做 A。
I prefer playing basketball to playing soccer. 和踢足球相比，我更喜欢打篮球。
⑤prefer to do A rather than do B. 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B。
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。
★考点 3.方位词+ern → adj.
west n. 西方→western adj.西方的
east n. 东方 → eastern adj.东方的
south n.南方→southern adj.南方的
north n.北方→ northern adj.北方的
★考点 4. base v. 以 … 为基础；把（总部等）设在
They decided to base the new company in York. 他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在约克郡。
【短语】base on 以 … 为基础（或根据）
【词形拓展】 basic adj.基础的，基本的 basic information 基本信息
★考点 5. appearance n.出现；露面；外貌
The singer's first public appearance was at the age of eight.
这位歌手八岁时初次登台演出。
Judging by appearances can be misleading. 单凭外表判断可能出错。
【词形拓展】
appear v. 显得； 出现（反义词：disappear 消失）
She appeared to be in her late thirties. 看样子她快四十岁了。
A bus appeared around the corner. 一辆公共汽车出现在拐角处。
★考点 6.both /all/either/ neither / none 区分
①both (两者)都 （搭配： both ... and 既...又...）
Both of my parents are teachers. 我的父母都是老师。
②all (三者或三者以上)都 All of us are here. 我们都在这。
③either 两者之一 （搭配： either...or... 或者...或者...）
Take either of the books.随便拿哪本书都可以 。（二选一）
Either is OK.
④neither （两者）都不 （搭配： neither...nor... 既不...也不...）
Neither of my parents is a teacher. 我的父母都不是老师。
⑤none （ 三者或三者以上）都不
None of the students in the classroom got a book. 教室里的学生都没有书。
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(
二
、短语句型总结
)
1.in your dreams 你做梦；你妄想
2.so...that 如此... 以至于...
3.action movie 动作片
4.such...that 如此... 以至于
5.catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
6.play the role of 扮演... 的角色
7.mistake ... for 把...误认为...
8.fall in love with sb 爱上某人
9.insist on doing sth 坚持做某事
10.the lead role 主角
11.play the lead role 扮演主要角色
12.make an effort 努力
13.make every effort 尽全力
14.special offer 特价优惠
15.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事。
16.be suitable for 适合...
17.the film industry 电影产业
18.the loss of ... ... 的损失
19.at a loss 不知所措
20.choose to do sth. 选择做某事。
21.pass away 去世
22.travel around the world 周游世界
23.horror films 恐怖片
24.seem to be +adj. 似乎是... 的
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25.be full of mysteries 充满神秘
26.set up 建立；创立
27.not only ...but (also)...不但...而且...
28.spend +时间/金钱+（ in) doing sth. 花费时间/钱做某事。
(
三
、语法总结
)
①although 和 though 引导的让步状语从句
A.让步状语从句通常由 although, though 等连词引导。
Though he is young, he knows a lot.
B.although 和 though 不能和 but 用在同一个句子中。
Though it was raining hard, he still went out.
= It was raining hard, but he still went out.
C.although 只能用在句首，后面只能跟一个句子，而 though 既可以放句首也可以放句末。既可以接句子，
也可以接短语。
Although the sun was shining it wasn't very warm. 尽管太阳高照，却不很暖和。
The kitchen is well designed, a little small though. 厨房虽小，但设计巧妙。
②so...that/such ...that “如此... 以至于...” 引导结果状语从句
A.so...that (so 修饰形容词或副词）
句型 1 …so+形容词/副词+that 从句
The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.
句型 2. …so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that 从句
He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.
句型 3： …so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句
I had so little money that I couldn’t buy a pen.
B.such …that … (such 修饰名词)
句型 1 …such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that 从句
句型 2. ...such +形容词+ 复数名词 + that 从句
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句型 3 … such +形容词+ 不可数名词 + that 从句
口诀 ：名前 such 形副 so , 多多少少也用 so
③so that 引导的目的状语从句=in order that 目的是...;为了...
【注意】so that, in order that 后接句子；in order to 后接动词原形
Let me take down your telephone number in order that that I can call you later.
Let me take down your telephone number in order to call you later.
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