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高考完形填空固定搭配汇总
1 a host of 大量
2 a test for检测目的
3 a test on对……进展测试
4 a test with检测手段
5 above all 最重要的
7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡
8 achieve one's purpose到达目的
9 achieve success 获得成功
10 achieve victory获得胜利
11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于;
12 act on对…有影响
13 add up to 总计,合计
14 add… to 把…加到….
15 adhere to 坚持,奉行;
17 agree on sth对……取得一致意见
18 agree to同意
19 agree with sb.同意*人的话
20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;
21 alternate (with)交替;
22 amount to 合计,共计;
24 and yet然而
25 anything but 一点也不;
26 anything like像……那样的东西
27 anywhere near接近于
28 apart form除……之外尚有
29 apply to 向……申请,适用于
30 appreciation of对…的欣赏/赞赏
31 argue against 反对
32 as a result of作为…的结果,由于
33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,
35 as far as /are concerned就…而言
36 as for至于,就…方面说
37 as if好似,仿佛
38 as soon as一~就~
39 as though好似,仿佛
40 as to 至于,关于;
41 as well也,一样
42 as yet迄今,到目前为止
43 aside from 除┄之外;
44 associate … with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来
45 association with与……的交往
47 at a loss不知所措
48 at a time每次,一次
49 at all 丝毫,根本;
50 at any moment即使,随时.
52 at large未被捕获的,大多数;
54 at least至少
55 at length 最终,详细地;
56 at most最多
57 at no time从不,决不
58 at one time曾经,从前曾
59 at the cost of以……为代价
60 at the least 至少;
61 at times有时,间或;
62 at…speed以……的速度
63 attend on 照顾,侍候;
64 attribute … to 把……归于
65 back up 后退,支持;
66 base on 基于67 be able to能够,胜任
68 be about to正打算
69 be accustomed to习惯于
70 be associated with 与……有关
71 be aware of 意识到;
72 be capable of 有能力干;
73 be caught 遇到,陷入
74 be committed to被交给┄,容许承担┄义务;
75 be confined to 限制在,局限于;
76 be confined/be restricted受…限制
77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给;
78 be devoted to 被用于,奉献给
79 be directed to指向,针对
80 be drawn to 被┄所吸引;
81 be due to由于,因此
82 be e*posed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下;
83 be fond of 喜爱
84 be full of 充满
85 be habitual to(him) 对(他)习以为常
86 be in order适宜,恰当.
87 be involved in参与,参加;
88 be involved with 与……有关连,
89 be left to 由┄来决定,由┄来想方法;
90 be limited to限制在┄,限定在┄;
91 be linked to/with something 与…连接
92 be proud of 为~而骄傲.
93 be referred to被提及,被提交
94 be related to与……有关
95 be sick of 厌恶┄,讨厌┄;
96 be subject to 经受,遭受;
97 be suitable for适合于
98 be sure of 对┄的肯定;
99 be thrown in 额外赠送
100 be tied by/with被……捆绑
101 be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于
102 be tired of 厌倦┄,厌烦┄;
103 behind time 晚点
104 belief in对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心
105 believe(… to be) 相信……是
106 better than好于……
107 beyond question毋庸置疑
108 break away脱离,逃跑
109 break down 损坏,分解,瓦解
110 break into闯入
111 break in强行进展,打断
112 break off断绝,完毕
113 break out突发,爆发
114 break through突破
115 break up终止,完毕,打碎
116 bring about 产生;
117 bring forward 提出.
118 bring out 使出现;公布;出版;
119 bring up 培养,养大;
120 by accident偶然,不幸
121 by all means无论如何,必定
122 by chance偶然,意外地
123 by choice处于选择
124 by contrast 比照之下;
125 by means of 用,依靠; 借助于
126 by means of借助于
127 by mistake错误地
128 by the way顺便提一下
129 by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为,
130 by way of经由,通过…方式
131 call forth唤起,引起
132 call for邀请,要求,需要
133 call off放弃,取消
134 call on/upon访问,拜访
135 care for 照顾,关心
136 carry out贯彻,执行,实现
137 cast light on说明*事;
138 catch up with赶上;
139 catch sight of 看见;
140 center on 把┄集中在,以为中心;
141 characterized by 以┄为特征;
142 coincide with 与……相符
143 come from 来自,来源于;
144 come off 成功;
145 come on涉及,谈及,到达,完毕,总共,共计,突然想起
146 come out出版,出现,结局是
147 come to 等于,结果是;总计,到达
148 come under attack受到打击
150 come up 发生,形成;
151 comment on 评论,发表意见;
152 commit to交付,把……投入
153 comply with 遵守,服从;
154 conform to 遵守,符合,顺应
155 consist of组成
156 consistent in 在(*方面)一致
157 consistent with与……一致
158 contribute to 有助于,促进,加剧;
159 copy out 抄写;
160 correlate with找出一一对应的关系
161 count on指望;
162 cut away 砍掉;
163 cut down 削减;
164 cut off 打断,中断;
165 cut out 删掉;
166 dedicate …to 奉献;
167 depend on依靠,依赖
168 die back 枯死;
169 die down 逐渐消失;止息;
170 die off 相继死去;
171 die out消失;死绝;
172 difference in在……方面的差异
173 do something for/to 改进,增强
174 doubt about疑心
175 due to 由于,因为
176 dwell on 利用
177 enter for 报名参加;
178 enter into 开场 (谈话,讨论)
179 entertain a proposal愿意考虑这一建立
180 entertain an idea抱着一种想法
181 even if甚至,即使
182 even though (虽然,尽管)表让步;
183 ever since(自从┄之后,从此以后)表时间;
184 faithful to忠心于
185 fall from 从…落下;
186 far from毫不,远非
187 favor of喜欢
188 figure out计算出
189 find out查明
190 focus on集中于,集中研究
191 followed by 接着是;
192 for all 尽管;
193 for e*ample举例来说
194 for instance 和 such as 都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语;
196 for the purpose of 为了┄目的;
197 for the sake of为了……起见
198 frankly speaking坦白来说
199 freedom from免于……(的自由)
200 from all appearances从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断
201 from all sides 从四面八方,全面地
202 from now on从现在开场
203 from/by all accounts根据方面所说
204 gather up拾起,集拢;
205 generally speaking一般来说
206 get along with进展,相处融洽
207 get away逃脱,离开
208 get away逃脱,离开
209 get down to开场,着手
210 get in进入,收获,收集
211 give in妥协,让步,投降,屈服
212 give off放出,释放
213 give out分发,放出
214 give something away泄露
215 give up停顿,放弃
216 give way让路,让步
217 go beyond 超越,超过;
218 go by从……旁走过,顺访
219 go for追求
220 go in进入,参加221 go through经历
222 hand on传下来,依次传递
223 hand out分发,散发
224 hand over交出,移交
225 have a bearing on与……有关系
226 have difficulty with与---有分歧,
227 hold back踌躇,退缩,阻止
228 hold down 控制
229 hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持
230 hold on继续,握住不放,坚持
231 hold out维持,伸出,提出,坚持
232 hold up 保持良好,停顿;阻滞
233 hold up举起,承载,阻挡
234 if only(要是,只要)表条件;
235 in use 在使用;
236 in … degree在……速度上
237 in a sense (从*种意义上说)它可以放在句首,句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开;
238 in a state of 处于……的状态
239 in a way从*一点上看
240 in accord with与……一致
241 in addition to 除……之外,并且242 in all 总共;
243 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样;
244 in case of 万一发生 …
245 in case 假使,以防;
246 in circles=in a circle
在原地兜圈子,毫无进展
247 in consequence 因此;
248 in doubt 有疑心
249 in effect (实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开;
250 in essence实质上,根本上
251 in fact实际上
252 in firm voice
用清晰,坚决的声音.
253 in general 总的来说,大体上; 一般来说:
255 in line with 与┄一致,符合┄;
256 in mind心里想着*人或*事;
257 in need of 需要
258 in no way决不
259 in one's opinion在*人看来
260 in one's terms用……的话来说 in one's view根据……观点
261 in one's way/in the way阻碍,阻碍
263 in order 整齐,恰当
264 in particular 尤其,特别;
265 in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地;
266 in point of 说到,关于
267 in question 对… 表示疑心,有疑问
268 in reference to 关于,就┄而论;
269 in regard to关于
270 in relation to 关于,至于;
271 in reply to 作为答复;
272 in response to 作为对┄的答复,作为对┄的反响;
273 in return for 作为对┄的汇报/交换;
274 in short 总之,简言之;
275 in spite of尽管;
276 in terms of 用┄的话;从┄方面来说;
277 in the analysis of 在对……进展分析时
278 in the bargain 此外,还
279 in the case of 至于┄,就┄来说;就…而论
280 in the company of 陪伴,伴随 ;
281 in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间
282 in the end最后
283 in the event of 万一发生;
284 in the form of以┄形状,以┄形式;
285 in the light of鉴于,由于;
286 in the process of 在┄的过程中;
287 in time后来渐渐,终于 ;
288 in turn 依次地,反过来;
289 in vain徒劳
290 in whole 整个地
291 infuse … into注入
292 insist on坚持,一定要
293 instead of 代替
294 interest in对……的兴趣
295 irrespective of不顾的,不考虑的;
296 isolate …from 使~与~隔离;使孤立 ;
297 it used to be 过去的情况是……
298 join in 参加(*种活动);
299 lay emphasis on 强调;
300 lay/put blame on责怪,归咎于
301 lead off 开场;
302 lead on 继续引领;
303 lead out 开场;
304 lead to 导致;
305 less than 不如,少于
306 link together联系在一起
307 long before早在之前,很久以前
308 look on旁观,观看
309 loyal to忠诚于
310 make a step 走一步
311 make for 有助于,有利于;
312 make one's way前进,行进
313 make out 弄懂;识别,开出(支票,药方等)
314 make sure 查明,弄确实;
315 make towards朝…走去
316 make way开路,让路
317 mean by …的意思,…意味着
320 much as(虽然,尽管)表让步;
321 no less … than和…一样…,既…又…
322 no more … than既不会…也不会
323 not … but … 不是…而是…
324 now that(既然,由于)表原因;
325 object to 反对;
327 on a large scale大规模的(地)
328 on a national scale在全国范围内
329 on account of 由于;
330 on average 按平均值,通常;
331 on behalf of 代表,为了;
333 on occasion偶尔;
334 on radio 用无线电,通过播送;
335 on the average 按平均值,通常;
336 on the basis of 根据,在…的根底上
337 on the contrary相反
338 on the grounds of 以…为理由
339 on the occasion of 在…场合,值…之际;
340 on the other hand另一方面
341 on the radio 通过播送,无线电播送中;
342 on the side 额外地,作为兼职;
343 on the side of在… 一边
344 on the whole 总的来看;
345 on time 准时;
346 one another 相互
347 one or other 不管哪一个
348 only if (只要,只有)表条件;
349 other than 除了,不同于;
350 out of step不一致,不协调
351 out of the question 不可能的
352 out of use 不使用
353 owe …to… 把 …归功于
354 pass out 分发,分配;昏倒,死去;
355 pass off 中止,停顿;
356 pass on把…传递给另外一个人;
357 pass out 失去知觉,晕倒;
359 pay by check用支票支付
360 pay in cash 或 pay cash付现金.
361 pay off 赢利,取得好结果,
362 persist in坚持
363 pick up 捡起,提高;
364 plan for 为┄订方案;
365 point to指向;
366 properly speaking正确(公正)地讲
367 provided that(假假设,倘如)表条件;
368 put together 加在一起;
369 put up with 忍受;
370 quite other完全不同的
371 rather than ( 宁愿……)与其;是…而不是
372 refer to (… as) 提到,把……称为;参考
373 reflect discredit on使丧失名誉
374 reflect on思考,反省,疑心
375 rely on 依靠,指望;
376 remove…from…把…从…去掉;撤职:
377 responsible for 对~负责.
378 result from由…产生,因…而造成:
379 result in sth导致
380 ripe for 为什么做好准备.
381 root out 发现
382 run a risk 意为"冒风险"
383 sacrifice something to为…牺牲*事
384 secure sth. from attack使…受攻击
385 set about开场,着手
386 set aside掩饰出,留出
387 set back推迟,延缓;阻碍
388 set down卸下,放下;记下
389 set forth说明,陈述390 set off 出发,使爆炸
391 set out陈列,显示,启程
392 share with 与┄分享;
393 shoot a film拍摄一个镜头
394 side with站在┄一边,支持;
395 similar to 与┄类似;
396 since then从那时起
398 sooner than 早于┄;
399 speed up加速;
400 stand for代表,意味着
401 step up增加,加速在..方面不同.
402 stick to 坚持,坚持干,遵循;
403 stimulated by 受┄的刺激(或鼓励);
404 stir up 激起,引起,挑起;
405 such as 比方说,例如;
406 support for 对……的支持
407 sure enough 果然,果然不出所料;
408 take away 拿走,夺走;
409 take a step采取措施;
410 take advantage of 利用.
411 take away消耗,去除
413 take for 把┄看作,把┄误以为;
414 take in承受,吸收,欺骗
415 take on呈现,从事
416 take over接收
417 take to开场喜欢/从事,开场沉湎于
418 take up with 开场于~来往;
419 take up 专用420 thanks to由于,幸亏
421 the bulk of……的主要局部,大多数
422 the former…the latter…(前者…,后者…)
423 to … e*tent在……范围,到……程度
424 to caution against对…予以警告
425 to center around以……为中心426 to some e*tent*种程度上,
427 to such an e*tent that到了这样的程度,以至……
431 to turn something into 把…转换为
432 together with一起
433 transition to 向…过渡,转变
434 turn away 转来脸去
435 turn over 把… 翻过
436 turn round 转过身来
437 turn to 求助于438 turn up意外地发生;
439 what is more而且,再者
440 with regard to 关于,至于,就┄而论,
441 with that 说罢.
442 with the e*ception of 除┄外
443 with…speed以……的速度
444 work away一直在工作
445 work out解决,算出,制定出
446 work up逐步建立,逐步开展;
447 worse than坏于……
448 write away不停地写
449 write in 提出书面要求
450 write off 报废;勾销
451 write on写,记述
452 write out写出,取消*角色开出(药方,支票)
高考常用固定搭配总结
一、接不定式〔而不接动名词〕作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth.负担得起做*事
agree to do sth. 同意做*事
arrange to do sth.安排做*事
ask to do sth. 要求做*事
beg to do sth. 请求做*事
care to do sth. 想要做*事
choose to do sth. 决定做*事
decide to do sth. 决定做*事
demand to do sth. 要求做*事
determine to do sth. 决心做*
e*pect to do sth. 期待做*事
fear to do sth. 害怕做*事
help to do sth. 帮助做*事
hope to do sth. 希望做*事
learn to do sth. 学习做*事
manage to do sth. 设法做*事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做
plan to do sth. 方案做*事
prepare to do sth. 准备做*
pretend to do sth. 假装做*事
promise to do sth. 容许做*事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做*事
want to do sth. 想要做*事
wish to do sth. 希望做*事
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：
aim to do sth. 打算做*事
fail to do sth. 未能做*事
long to do sth. 渴望做*事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做*事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做*事struggle to do sth. 努力做*事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth.建议*人做
allow sb. to do sth. 允许*人做
ask sb. to do sth.请〔叫〕*人做
bear sb. to do sth.忍受*人做*
beg sb. to do sth. 请求*人做
cause sb. to do sth. 导致*人做
command sb. to do sth. 命令*人做*事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使*人做
elect sb. to do sth. 选举*人做
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励*人做*事
e*pect sb. to do sth. 期望*人做*事
forbid sb. to do sth. 制止*人做*事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫*人
get sb. to do sth. 使〔要〕*人做*事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌*人做
help sb. to do sth. 帮助*人做
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要*人做*事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请*人做
leave sb. to do sth. 留下*人做
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢*人做
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要*人
need sb. to do sth. 需要*人做
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使*人做
order sb. to do sth. 命令*人做*事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许*人做
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服*人做
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿*人做*
request sb. to do sth. 要求*人做*
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒*人做
teach sb. to do sth .教*人做*事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉*人做*
train sb. to do sth. 训练*人做*事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦*人做*事
want sb. to do sth. 想要*人做*事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告*人做*事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望*人做*事
注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：
汉语说："害怕*人做*事〞，
英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
汉语说："原谅*人做*事〞，
英语不说e*cuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说："拒绝*人做*事〞，
英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。
汉语说："惩罚*人做*事〞，
英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。
汉语说："建议*人做*事〞，
英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说："赞成*人做*事〞，
英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。
汉语说："通知*人做*事〞，
英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。
汉语说："欢迎*人做*事〞，
英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。
汉语说："坚持*人做*事〞，
英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说："希望*人做*事〞，
英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。
汉语说："安排*人做*事〞，
英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。
汉语说："要求*人做*事〞，
英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。
汉语说："感谢*人做*事〞，
英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。
汉语说："祝贺*人做*事〞，
英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。
汉语说："阻止*人做*事〞，
英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。
要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：
汉语的"原谅*人做*事〞，英语可说成e*cuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的"希望*人做*事〞，
英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。
汉语的"建议*人做*事〞，
英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。
汉语的"安排*人做*事〞，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
汉语的"要求*人做*事〞，
英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。
汉语的"感谢*人做*事〞，
英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的"祝贺*人做*事〞，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
汉语的"阻止*人做*事〞，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
三、接动名词〔不接不定式〕作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 成认做*事
advise doing sth. 建议做*事
allow doing sth. 允许做*
appreciate doing sth. 感谢做*
avoid doing sth. 防止做*
consider doing sth. 考虑做*事
delay doing sth. 推迟做*事
deny doing sth. 否认做*事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做*事
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做*
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做*事
escape doing sth. 逃脱做*事
e*cuse doing sth. 原谅做*事
fancy doing sth. 设想做*事
finish doing sth. 完成做*事
forbid doing sth. 制止做*事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做*事
give up doing sth. 放弃做*事
imagine doing sth. 想象做*事
keep doing sth. 保持做*事
mention doing sth. 提及做*事
mind doing sth. 介意做*事
miss doing sth. 错过做*事
pardon doing sth. 原谅做*事
permit doing sth. 允许做*事
practice doing sth. 练习做*事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做*
prohibit doing sth. 制止做*事
put off doing sth. 推迟做*事
report doing sth. 报告做*事
risk doing sth. 冒险做*事
stop doing sth. 停顿做*事
suggest doing sth. 建议做*
understand doing sth. 理解做*
四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb. doing sth.引起*人做*事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上〔撞上〕*人做*事
discover sb. doing sth. 发现*人做*事
feel sb. doing sth. 感觉*人做*事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上〔撞上〕*人做*事
get sb. doing sth. 使*人做*事
have sb. doing sth. 使*人做*事
hear sb. doing sth. 听见*人做*事
keep sb. doing sth. 使*人不停地做*事
listen to sb. doing sth. 听*人做*事
look at sb. doing sth. 看着*人做*事
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到*人做*事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察*人做*
prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止*人做*事
see sb. doing sth. 看见*人做*
send sb. doing sth.使*人〔突然〕做*事
set sb. doing sth. 使〔引起〕*人做
start sb. doing sth. 使*人开场做*事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止*人做*事watch sb. doing sth. 观察*人做*事
五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉*人做*事
have sb. do sth. 使*人做*事
hear sb. do sth. 听见*人做*事
let sb. do sth.让*人做*事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着*人做
look at sb. do sth. 看着*人做*事
make sb. do sth. 使*人做*事notice sb. do sth. 注意*人做*事
observe sb. do sth. 观察*人做*
see sb. do sth. 看见*人做*事
watch sb. do sth. 观察*人做*事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思一样的12个动词
like to do sth / like doing sth.
喜欢做*事
love to do sth / love doing sth.
喜欢做*事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth.
憎恨做*事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做*事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开场做*事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 开场做*事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做*事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做*事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做*事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做*事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做*事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停顿做*事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做*事
remember doing sth.
记住曾做过*事
forget to do sth. 忘记要做*事
forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过*事
(3) regret to do sth. 懊悔〔遗憾〕要做*事 regret doing sth. 懊悔〔遗憾〕曾做过*事
(4) try to do sth. 设法要做*事
try doing sth. 做*事试试看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 打算做*事 mean doing sth. 意味着做*事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做*事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做*事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完*事后接着做另一事
go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做*事，后者指停顿正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。
八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词
(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.
颁奖给*人
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.
把*物带给*人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.
把*物递给*人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.
把*物借给*人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.
把*物寄给*人
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
将*物给*人
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.
欠*人*物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.
把*物递给*人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb.
付给*人*物〔钱〕
post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.
把*物寄给*人
read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.
把*物读给*人听
return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.
把*物还给*人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.
把*物送给*人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.
把*物卖给*人
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb.
拿*物招待*人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.
拿*物给*人看
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.
把*物拿给*人
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.
教*人*物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.
告诉*人*情况
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.
把*物扔给*人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.
给*人写信
(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.
为*人预定*物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.
为*人买*物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为*人选*物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.
为*人煮*物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.
为*人画*物
fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.
为*人去取*物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.
为*人找到*物
fi* sb. sth. = fi* sth. for sb.
为*人准备*物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.
为*人拿来*物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.
为*人做*物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为*人订购*物
pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为*人采摘*物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为*人准备*物
save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为*人留*物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为*人唱*物〔歌〕
spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为*人让出*物
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为*人偷*物
注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义一样，如bring，play等：
Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。
He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。
有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：
They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。
My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.
我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。
而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：
He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。
He asked me some questions.
他问了我一些问题。
This caused me much trouble.
着给我带来了许多麻烦。
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。
His mistake cost him his job.
他的错误让他丢了工作。
I envy you your good luck.
我羡慕你的好运。
They forgave him his rudeness.
他们原谅了他的鲁莽。
He refused her nothing.
她要什么就给什么。
九、可用于"动词+sb+of sth〞的8个常见动词
accuse sb. of sth. 控告*人犯*事〔罪〕，指责*人做*事
cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取*人*物
cure sb. of sth. 治好*人的病，改掉*人的坏习惯
inform sb. of sth. 通知*人*情况〔事〕
remind sb. of sth. 使*人想起*情况〔事〕
rid sb. of sth. 使*人摆脱*物
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫*人的*东西
warn sb. of sth. 警告*人有*情况
十、可用于"动词+sb+for doing sth〞的8个常见动词
blame sb. for doing sth.
指责*人做*事
criticize sb. for doing sth.
批评*人做*事
forgive sb. for doing sth.
原谅*人做*事
e*cuse sb. for doing sth.
原谅*人做*事
pardon sb. for doing sth.
原谅*人做*事
punish sb. for doing sth.
惩罚*人做*事
scold sb. for doing sth.
指责〔责备〕*人做*事
thank sb. for doing sth.
感谢*人做*事
十一、可用于"动词+sb+into doing sth〞的9个常见动词
cheat sb. into doing sth.
欺骗*人做*事
trick sb. into doing sth.
欺骗*人做*事
food sb. into doing sth.
欺骗*人做*事
force sb. into doing sth.
迫使*人做*事
argue sb. into doing sth.
说服*人做*事
talk sb. into doing sth.
说服*人做*事
terrify sb. into doing sth.
威胁*人做*事
frighten sb. into doing sth.
吓唬*人做*事
persuade sb. into doing sth.
说服*人做*事
十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词
误：deal a problem
正：deal with a problem 处理问题
误：depend sb.
正：depend on sb. 依靠〔依赖〕*人
误：insist doing sth.
正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做*事
误：knock the door
正：knock on [at] the door 敲门
误：operate sb.
正：operate on sb. 为*人做手术
误：participate sth.
正：participate in sth. 参加*事
误：refer sth.
正：refer to sth. 查阅〔参考)*物
误：rely sb. / sth.
正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠〔依赖〕*人〔*物
误：reply a letter
正：reply to a letter 回信
注：在*些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示"操作〞、"管理〞等时则及物。
十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词
误：serve for sb.
正：serve sb. 为*人效劳
误：marry with sb.
正：marry sb. 与*人结婚
误：discuss about sth.
正：discuss sth. 讨论*事
误：mention about sth.
正：mention sth. 提到*事
误：enter into a room
正：enter a room 进入房间
误：contact with sb.
正：contact sb. 与*人联系
误：equal to sth.
正： equal sth. 等于*物
误：ring to sb.
正：ring sb. 给*人打
注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示开场进入或从事*一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：
The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。
I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父亲后的心情。
The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开场长谈起来。
十四、17个常用"be+形容词+about〞构造
be angry about 为……生气
be an*ious about 为……担忧
be careful about 留神……
be certain about 确信……
be curious about 对……好奇
be disappointed about 对……失望
be e*cited about 对……感到兴
be glad about 对……感到快乐
be happy about 为……感到快乐
be hopeful about 对……抱有希望
be mad about 对……入迷
be nervous about 为……感到不安
be particular about 对……讲究
be sad about 为……而难过
be serious about 对……认真
be sure about 对……有把握
be worried about 为……担忧
十五、10个常用"be+形容词+at〞构造
be angry at 为……生气
be bad at 不善于……
be clever at 擅长于……
be disappointed at 对……失望
be e*pert at 在……方面是内行
be good at 善于……
be mad at 对……发怒
be quick at 在……方面敏捷
be skilful at 在……方面熟
be slow at 在……方面迟钝
十六、18个常用"be+形容词+for〞构造
be an*ious for 渴望
be bad for 对…有害，对…不利
be bound for 前往
be celebrated for 以……知名
be convenient for 对……方便
be eager for渴望
be famous for 因……闻名
be fit for 适宜，适合
be good for 对……有益〔方便
be grateful for 感谢
be hungry for 渴望得到
be late for 迟到
be necessary for 对……有必要
be ready for 为……准备好
be sorry for 因……抱歉
be suitable for 对…适宜〔适宜〕
be thankful for 因……而感
be well-known for以……知名
十七、6个常用"be+形容词+from〞构造
be absent from 缺席，不在
be different from 与……不同
be far from 离……远，远远
be free from 没有，免受
be safe from 没有……的危险
be tired from 因……而疲劳
十八、13个常用"be+形容词+in〞构造
be concerned in 与……有关
be disappointed in对人失望
be engaged in 从事于，忙于
be e*perienced in 在…有经历
be e*pert in 在……方面是行家
be fortunate in 在…方面幸运
be honest in 在……方面诚
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be lack in 缺乏
be rich in 富于，在…方面富有
be skilful in 擅长于
be successful in 在…方面成功
be weak in 在……方面不行
十九、18个常用"be+形容词+of〞构造
be afraid of 害怕
be ashamed of 为…感到羞愧
be aware of 意识到，知道
be capable of 能够，可以
be careful of 小心，留心
be certain of 确信，对…有把握
be fond of 喜欢
be free of 没有，摆脱
be full of 充满
be glad of 为……而快乐
be nervous of 害怕
be proud of 为……自豪
be short of 缺乏
be shy of 不好意思
be sick of 对……厌倦
be sure of 肯定，有把握
be tired of 对……厌烦
be worthy of 只得，配得上
二十、20个常用"be+形容词+to〞构造
be accustomed to 习惯于
be blind to 对……视而不见
be close to 靠近，接近
be cruel to 对…残酷，对…无情
be devoted to 献身，专心于
be equal to 等于，能胜任
be familiar to 为〔人〕所熟悉
be harmful to 对……有危害
be important to 对……重要
be open to 对……开放，易受到
be opposed to 反对，不赞
be opposite to 和……相反
be polite to 对……有礼貌
be related to 与…有关〔亲戚〕
be respectful to 尊敬
be rude to 对……无礼
be similar to 与……相似
be true to 忠实于，信守
be used to 习惯于
be useful to 对……有用
二十一、16个常用"be+形容词+with〞构造
be angry with 对〔*人〕
be bored with 对……厌烦
be busy with 忙于
be careful with 小心
be concerned with 关于与有关
be content with 以…为满足
be delighted with 对…快乐
be disappointed with 对〔人〕失望
be familiar with 熟悉，精通
be honest with 对〔*人〕真诚
be ill with 患……病
be patient with 对〔人〕有耐心
be pleased with 对…满意〔快乐
be popular with 受…欢迎
be satisfied with 对…满意
be strict with 对〔*人〕严格
二十二、24个常用"in+其他词+of〞构造
1.in advance of 在……前面
2.in aid of 帮助
3.in behalf of 为了，为了……的
4.in case of 如果，万一，以防
5.in celebration of 庆祝
6.in charge of 负责，管理
7.in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝
8.in defence of 保卫
9.in e*planation of 解释
10.in face of 面对
11.in favour of 赞成，主张
12.in front of 在……前面
13.in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎
14.in memory of 纪念
15.in need of 需要
16in place of 代替
17in possession of 拥有
18in praise of 称赞
19in respect of 关于，就……而言
20in search of 寻找，搜找
21in sight of 看得见，在看见的地方
22in spite of 虽然，尽管
23in support of 为了支持〔拥护
24in view of 鉴于，考虑到
注：同时注意一下相似构造：
25in e*change for 作为对…的交换
26in preparation for 为……作准备
27in return for 作为……的报答
28in reward for 作为……的报酬
29in addition to 加之，除…之外
30in answer to 答复，响应
31in contrast to [with]与…形成比照
32in opposition to 与…相反，反对
33in reply to 作为对…的答复〔答复〕
34in response to 答复，响应
35in [with] reference to 关于
36in [with] regard to 关于
二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用构造
1．动词+介词to+动名词
(1) admit to doing sth. 成认做了
(2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做
(3) object to doing sth. 反对做*事
(4) see to doing sth. 负责做*事
(5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做*事
(6) take to doing sth. 喜欢上做*事，逐渐习惯做*事
2．动词+宾语+介词to+动名词
(1) apply oneself to doing sth.
专心致力于做*事
devote sth. to doing sth.
把……献给做*事
devote oneself to doing sth.
献身于做*事
limit sth. to doing sth.
把……限制在做*事的范围内
reduce sb. to doing sth.
使*人沦为做*事
3．动词+名词+介词to+动名词
(1) give one’s life to doing sth.
献身于做*事
give one’s mind to doing sth.
专心做*事
have a dislike to doing sth.
厌恶做*事
have an eye to doing sth.
注意做*事
have an objection to doing sth.
反对〔反感〕做*事
pay attention to doing sth.
注意做*事
set one’s mind to doing sth.
决心做*事
4．be+形容词+介词to+动名词
(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做*事，能胜任做*事
(2) be used to doing sth.
习惯于做*事
be opposed to doing sth.
反对做*事
be reduced to doing sth.
使*人沦为做*事
(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间〔钱，精力等〕献给做*事
(6) be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做*事的范围内
5．其他构造+介词to+动名词
(1) get down to doing sth.
开场做*事，认真处理*事
look forward to doing sth.
盼望做*事
What do you say to doing sth"
你认为做*事如何？
高考英语作文热点话题重要必背词汇
话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣
Spare time(业余时间), favorite(最喜欢的), Interest(兴趣), hobby(爱好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味),
read novels(读小说),
play football/basketball(打足球/篮球), surf the internet(上网),
chat online(在线聊天),
play games(玩游戏),
collect stamps(集邮),
make e-friends(交网友),
climb mountains(爬山),
enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐),
be interested in(对…感兴趣),
develop an interest in(在…方面开展兴趣),
be fond of(喜欢…),
be keen on(喜欢…),
have love for(喜爱…),
have a taste in(对…有兴趣) 等。
话题二：劳动与劳动观念
be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生产), labor force(劳动力), labor(劳动), voluntary labor(义务劳动)，serve the people(为人民效劳)，heart and soul(全心全意)，physical labor(体力劳动), mental labor(脑力劳动), labor viewpoint(劳动观念), labor Day(劳动节), workday(工作日), means of labor(劳动方式), honorable(荣耀的), be devoted to(奉献于..), value(价值), earn money(赚钱) , personal interests(个人利益)等。
话题三：创立和谐社会
harmonious(和谐的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真诚的), credible (诚信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和谐), sustainable development(可持续开展)等，
help each other(互助),
care for each other(互相关心),
have deep love for (热爱),
be concerned with (关心), build(创立), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(积极参与), pay attention to social moral(讲究社会公德), protect the environment(保护环境), save energy(节省能源)等。No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。…can be achieved by hard wok. …可以通过劳动获得。It is difficult to find work in the present situation. 在当前形势下，很难找到工作。
It is honorable to ……是荣耀的。
If everyone … for others and the society, our world will be …如果每个人为他人和社会做…， 我们这个世界将会…。
Every one should … and should devote himself to building our motherland into a strong one.每个人应该 …，为把我们祖国建立成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。
话题四：招聘与求职
employ(雇佣), look for(寻找), take in(吸纳), full-time(全职的), part-time(兼职的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小时发工资), requirement(要求), résumé(个人履历),schooling(受教育情况), subjects(课程), working e*perience(工作经历), qualification(合格证明), transcript (成绩单), health(安康状况), present address(现在通讯地址)等，apply for(申请…), graduate from(毕业于), major in(以…为专业), degree(学位), scholarship(奖学金), good grades(良好的成绩), hobby(爱好), favorite(最喜欢的), be skilled in(在…方面熟练), be good at(擅长…), e*perienced(有经历的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力), healthy(安康的)等。
话题五：中学生的安康问题
Physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态),
overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的),
near/short-sighted(近视的),
mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的),
normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的),
energetic(精力旺盛的),
unhealthy eating habit(不安康的饮食习惯),
eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)等，
Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持安康),
build up one’s body/ improve one’s' health(强身健体),
enough sleep(充足的睡眠),
take regular e*ercise(进展有规律的运动),
roper diet(合理的饮食),
good living habits(良好的生活习惯),
lose weight(减肥),
remove heavy burdens(减轻负担),
be good for/do good to(对…有益处),
nutrition(营养),
go on diet(节食),
form a … eating habit(养成一个…的饮食习惯)
Breathe in as much fresh air等。
话题六：环境保护
Waste is scattering here and there.〔到处撒满了废弃物〕，
protect the environment(保护环境) ，
send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air〔散发出烟和有毒气体〕，
cut down trees(砍伐树木)，
pour waste water into the rivers〔把废水注入河流〕，
It is a shame to throw rubbish around.
〔乱扔垃圾是可耻的〕，
form good habits to protect the surroundings
〔养成良好的习惯来保护环境〕，
take active measures to protect rare animals
(采取积极措施保护稀有动物)，
take good care of our forests〔关心我们的森林〕，
plant more trees to improve the environment 〔多植来改善环境〕，The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. (可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。)
话题七：校园文明与平安问题
School rules and regulations(学校规章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe discipline(遵守纪律), behave well(表现良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁), respect one’s teachers and parents(尊敬师长), be on time(准时), keep the environment clean(保持环境干净), civilized(文明的) break the rules(违反规章制度), discipline(纪律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(乱扔垃圾), cheat in the e*am(考试作弊), get in line (插队), fight with sb.(与…打架), punish sb. for (因…处分*人)等。The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school. 学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。The students are e*pected to … 学校期望学生…。It must be made clear that the students should … 必须明确的一点是，学生应该…。 … is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society. …对创立友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守学校的规章制度是荣耀的。It is worthy of praise to ... …是值得表扬的。It is shameful to ……是可耻的。What we should do is that … 我们应该做的事情是…
话题八：友谊
get to know sb.(认识*人), know sb. really well(熟知*人), make friends with sb.(和*人交朋友), a strong personality (一个很强的个性), personal matters(隐私), friendship(友谊), friendly(友好的), a close friend(一个亲密的朋友), trust each other (相互信任), precious(珍贵的), worthy(有价值的), understanding(通情达理的), share …with sb.(与…分享…), be loyal to(对…忠诚), keep in touch with sb. (与…保持联系), keep company with sb.(和…结交), stay best friends with sb. (和…保持很好的友谊)等。在描述此话题时常用的句型有：
Friends give us … 朋友给予我们…。
A good friend is someone you can … 一位好朋友就是一个我们能够…的人。
The first time I met …, he was …当我第一次遇到…的时候，他…。
Friendship plays an important part in … 友谊在…中扮演一个重要角色。
You can … to be a good friend. 你可以…来成为别人的好朋友。
We can turn to ... when we feel down. 当我们心情糟糕时，可以求助于…。
… makes a good friend. …成就好朋友。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真知。
... is one of the things people value most in a friend.
… 是人们在朋友身上最重视的东西。
… have a friend of … years with sb. …与… 有着…年的友情。

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