资源简介

(共70张PPT)
Unit 5 Music
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
1. 古典的 adj ________
2. 活力；干劲 n ________
3. 灵魂；心灵；精神 n ________
4. 有弦的 adj _______
5. 弦乐器 __________
6. *hip-hop n _________
7. *techno n _________
8. *bagpipes n __________
classical
soul
stringed
stringed instrument
嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化
energy
泰克诺音乐（一种节奏快、通常无歌声相伴的音乐）
风笛
本单元词汇梳理
1. classical 构词：classic + -al
词块：classical music
词族：class, classic, classical, classically
2. energy 基本义：能量
词块：be full of energy
派生词：energetic, energetically
3. soul Knowledge is the food of the soul.
熟词生义：人
4. stringed 词块：stringed instrument
形容词尾缀 -ic vs -ical
-ic -ical
classic 经典的、典型的、一流的 classic music 经典音乐 classic work 一流的作品 classical 古典的，传统的，表示历史悠久的含义
classical music古典音乐
classical architecture古典建筑风格
historic "历史意义”，主要指历史上有名或具有历史意义的，侧重强调其影响性。 a historic building具有历史意义的建筑 a historic event具有历史意义的事件 historical 强调“历史性”，主要指历史，上发生过或存在过的，侧重强调其真实性。
a historical novel历史小说
a historical character历史人物
economic "与经济相关"，指经济方面的，与经济相关的，经济学的。如: economic problems经济问题 economical 指“(商品)划算的”，“(人)节俭的”，相当于not wasteful;
an economical girl 一个节俭的女孩
重难点词
精讲
energy
一词多义
辨析义
音译词
energy n
[复数] 精力；力量 the effort and attention which you give to doing sth：
Parents should devote some of their energies to taking their kids into nature. 倾注精力于某事 devote energy to (doing) sth
[U] 活力；干劲 the ability to be very active or do a lot of work without getting tired：
Listening to music gives me energy when I exercise.
[U] 能量；能源：
save energy 2020 全国
low-carbon / renewable energy
词源解读：en- (in 在里面) + -erg (work 工作) + -y → 在里面工作产生的能 → 基本义“能量”
课文改
能量（基本义）
精力；力量
活力；干劲
人身体具有的能量
做事情投入的能量
能量；能源
energy 语义网络
太阳等的能量
辨析force, energy, strength, power
四者都有“力”“力量”之意，但具体意思不同。
force 指外力、强迫力、破坏力 (包括武力)；物理学中指“力”。
The force of the explosion blew out all the windows.
energy 指人的精力、活力；物理学中指“能量”。
Where does the little girl get her energy
the world’s energy resources
strength 指人体或物体内存在的力，如气力、耐力、抵抗力。
She didn’t even have the strength to stand up.
The boy lifted the stone with all his strength.
power 指人的权力、势力、能力，物的“能力”。物理学中指“动力”“功率”。
The party came to power at the last election.
I will do everything in my power to help you.
energetic R2 adj 有活力的；精力旺盛的；充满活力的；需要能量的：
My father is lively and energetic, but he is not very patient.
energetically adv 精力充沛地；积极地
【词汇拓展】
energy n
[复数] 精力；力量
[U] 活力；干劲
[U] 能量；能源：
energetic R2 adj 有活力的；精力旺盛的；充满活力的；需要能量的：
energetically adv 精力充沛地；积极地
Parents should devote some of their energies to taking their kids into nature.
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Wind power is an ancient source of energy to which we may return in the near future. ___________
2. The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending. (2015 四川) ___________
3. He was full of energy, throwing things around and making a huge mess. (2014 湖北) ___________
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Running is cheap, easy and it’s always ___________ (energy). (2018 全国语法填空)
energy
energetic
能量
精力
活力
音译词
1. 嘻哈 ________ 2. 罗曼蒂克 ________ 3. 引擎 ________ 4. 酷 ________
5. 粉丝 ________ 6. 拷贝________ 7. 派对 ________ 8. 休克 ________
9. 脱口秀 ________ 10. 摩登 ________ 11. 车厘子________ 12. 博客________
hip-hop
1. Internet ________ 2. mini ________ 3. guitar ________ 4. Cola ________
5. ballet ________ 6. marathon ________ 7. Band-Aid ______ 8. dozen _______
9. jazz ________ 10. shark ________ 11. pick-up ________ 12. salad ________
有些英语词汇，汉语中没有与之对应的词，翻译时会借用中文谐音来翻译。掌握这一英汉翻译思维，便于学习时理解和记忆单词。
romantic
engine
cool
fans
copy
party
shock
talk show
modern
cherries
blog
因特网
迷你
吉他
可乐
芭蕾
马拉松
邦迪 / 创可贴
打
爵士
鲨鱼
皮卡
沙拉
汉译英
英译汉
本单元金句汇总
1. Parents should devote some of their energies to taking their kids into nature.
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
1. 虚拟的；模拟的 adj ________
2. 创作；作曲；作文；乐曲；作品 n ________
3. 机会；时机 n ________
4. 表演；演出 v _______
5. 表演；演出 n __________
6. 表演者；执行者n _________
7. 到……之上；向……之上 prep _________
8. 演播室；录音室；录制室 n __________
virtual
opportunity
perform
performance
composition
performer
onto
studio
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
9. 普通的；平常的 adj ________
10. 使能够；使成为可能 vt ________
11. 证明是；被发现是 v ________
12. 奖；奖金；奖品；奖状 n _______
13. 作曲者；作曲家 n __________
14. （合唱团、管弦乐队等的）指挥 n _________
15. 爱上 _________
16. 原创的；原作的 adj __________
ordinary
prove
award
conductor
enable
composer
fall in love with
original
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
17. 现象；奇观；杰出人才 n ________
18. 舞台 n ________
19. 总共；一共 adv ________
20. 因而；从而 adv _______
21. 乐队 n __________
22. 如今；现在 adv _________
23. virtual choir ________
24. 补originally adv ________
25. *rap n ________
phenomenon
altogether
thus
band
stage
nowadays
虚拟合唱团
起初；原来
说唱乐
本单元词汇梳理
1. virtual 词块：the virtual world, virtual choir, VR (virtual reality)
2. composition 构词：com- (一起) + posit- (放置) + -ion → 放到一起 → 把思想放在一起 → 创作、作品、作文
词族：compose, composer, composition
3. opportunity 近义词：chance
词块：take / seize / miss an opportunity, an opportunity to do sth / for (doing) sth
4. perform 词族：perform, performance, performer
perform词块：perform an experiment / an operation, perform one’s duties / promise
performance词块：give / put on a performance = perform; good / poor / bad performance = perform well / poorly / badly
5. onto on + to
6. studio 与study同源，词源义为“画家、雕刻家的工作室”，后衍生到电影、广播等领域的“录音棚；摄影棚”
7. ordinary 词块：ordinary people
8. enable 构词：en- (to make 使) + able
词块：enable sb to do sth
9. prove 词块：prove sth to sb, prove (to be) + adj / n
proof n.
10. award 词块：win / get / gain / receive an award
名词动词化 ：award sb sth / award sth to sb
11. composer 构词：compose (v 作曲) + -er
12. conductor 构词：conduct (必修二U1 v 指挥) + -or
熟词生义：列车长、售票员
13. original 词源：来自origin (起源、发源) ，引申义“原创的”
词块：original creations 原创
同族词：origin, original, originally
14. phenomenon 复数 phenomena 词块：a natural phenomenon
15. stage 熟词生义：时期；阶段
词块：on stage, set the stage for
16. altogether 来自复合词 all together 总共 → 完全 (completely)
17. thus 句子副词，是正式用语
18. band 词源义是“用来捆扎的细带子”，但现在常用的是它在各领域的衍生含义，最常见的就是“乐队”（结合到一起的团队）。
band — bandage （绷带）；band-aid 邦迪
19. rap 拟声词，模仿敲打的声音，后引申词义说唱
派生词：rapper
20. nowadays now + adayes (during the day)，现在的日子 → 现今
重难点词
精讲
prove
搭配义
perform
一词多义
“A Buddism godness Guanyin Bodhisattva” is the Chinese national cultural heritage of mankind. It is _______ (perform) by disabled _______ (perform). The ________ (perform) moved the whole China.
perform & performance
performed
performers
performance
vt 做；履行；执行 (carry out)：
perform an experiment / an operation / a miracle
You should perform your duties / promise.
vt & vi 表演；演出：
The Beatles performed their first concert in America. 2019 浙江改
vi 表现；运转：
He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.
The machine is performing poorly.
perform v
日常英语中更常用carry out
做
（基本义）
做；履行；执行
表演；演出
做演出之类的事情（人）
做事情
（人）
表现；运转
perform 语义网络
人做事情 / 机器运作的结果
[C] 表演；演出：
give a live performance of Hamlet
[C] & [U] 表现；业绩：
My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic about my future. 2014 安徽
He criticized the recent poor performance of the company.
performance n
performer n [C] 表演者；执行者
vt 做；履行；执行 (carry out)：
perform an experiment / an operation / a miracle
perform duties / promise.
vt & vi 表演；演出：
vi 表现；运转：
perform well/poorly.
perform v
日常英语中更常用carry out
[C] 表演；演出：
give a live performance of Hamlet
[C] & [U] 表现；业绩：
good/poor performance of the company.
performance n
performer n [C] 表演者；执行者
一、用perform的正确形式完成下列句子。
1. The star ____________ of the match was Bill Holland who scored 26 points.
2. The orchestra that gave an impressive ____________ tonight will be _____________ at the Silver Palace next week.
3. No matter how frequently _____________, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.
performer
performance
performing
performed
perform & performance
二、根据所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. It is said that Butterfly Lovers ______________ (是由……表演) some famous Shaoxing Opera actresses.
2. What made the fans delighted was that the young player ____________________________ (表现极好) in the table tennis tournament.
3. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to ________________________ (执行不同的任务). (2015 天津)
4. She ____________________________ (发挥重要作用) in our organization.
5. Researchers ________________________ (做实验) to find out why more and more students favoured laptops for note-taking. (2014 辽宁改)
is performed by
performed extremely well
perform different tasks
performs an important role
performed experiments
［用作系动词］证明是；被发现是 (turn out)
vt 证明；证实：
Riis used photos to help him prove his point. 证明他的观点
prove v (proved, proved / proven)
① prove (to be) adj / n:
The book has proved very successful.
The virtual choir has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.
课文改
vt 证明；证实：
prove v (proved, proved / proven)
① prove sth to sb:
Just give me a chance and I’ll prove it to you.
注：表示向某人证明某事时应该用 prove sth to sb，而不能用 prove sb sth。
②prove + (that) / wh-从句：
Sarah wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 2017 全国
The challenge proved how difficult it is to drive across a desert without guidance.
③ it is proved that:
It has been proved that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.
［用作系动词］证明是；被发现是 (turn out)
vt 证明；证实：
prove his point. 证明他的观点
prove v (proved, proved / proven)
① prove (to be) adj / n:
The virtual choir has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.
②prove + (that) / wh-从句：
③ it is proved that:
① prove sth to sb:
Just give me a chance and I’ll prove it to you.
翻译下列句子。
1. 给我一个机会，我会证明给你看。
Just give me a chance and _______________________.
2. 事实证明了这本书非常成功。
_______________________________________
3. 经证实，童年时吃蔬菜有助于日后不生大病。
_________________________ eating vegetables in childhood
helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.
prove
I’ll prove it to you
The book has proved (to be) very successful / a great success.
It has been proved that
本单元金句汇总
1. The virtual choir has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.
2. Just give me a chance and I’ll prove it to you.
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
1. 逐渐的；逐步的；渐进的 adj ________
2. 有能力的；能干的 adj ________
3.（痛苦等的）减轻；宽慰 n ________
4. 治好 / 治愈（疾病） vt _______
5. 被……吸引住；专心致志 __________
6. 以前的；先前的 adj _________
7. 失业的 adj _________
8. 浪漫的；传奇（式）的；浪漫主义的 adj __________
gradual
relief
cure
(be) absorbed in
previous
capable
unemployed
romantic
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
9. 撞击（力）；（巨大的）影响；作用 n ________
10. 力求达到 vi & 目标；目的 n ________
11. 补relieve vt ________
12. 补romance n ________
13. *album n ________
impact
使减轻；使解除（痛苦、忧愁等）
浪漫的气氛；爱情故事；传奇故事
相册；集邮册；唱片专辑；签名簿；粘贴簿
aim
本单元词汇梳理
1. gradual 构词：gradu- (step 步、级) + -al (形容词词缀) → 一步一步的→ 逐渐的；同根词：grade, graduate
派生词：gradually
2. capable 构词：cap- (hold 拿，握) + -able → 能够拿住的 → 有能力的、能力强的
词块：be capable of (doing) sth
派生词：capably, capability
3. relief 来自 relieve (使减轻)
词块：in / with relief, to one’s relief
4. cure 一词多义：基本义“治愈”
名词动词化
词块：cure sb of sth, a cure for
5. absorbed in sth / sb absorbed构词：absorb (v 吸引、使专心) + -ed
6. previous 构词：pre- (before 在前) + via (road 路) + -ous (形容词后缀) → 在路上走在前面的 → 先前的
派生词：previously
词块：previous to
7. unemployed 构词：un- + employ (v 雇佣) + -ed
近义词：jobless, out of work
the unemployed, employment, employee, employer
8. romantic 音译词“罗曼蒂克 (浪漫的)”
romance (浪漫) + -itic (形容词词缀)
9. album 词源：古罗马人用木、石、象牙、金属等制成的一种
白板 (album) 来记载历史、写刻名单、公布法令等。16世纪时，人们使用一种空白的本子来搜集名人的签名，并把这种本子也叫作album (签名纪念册)。19世纪，人们把相册、集邮册也叫做album，因为它们都是“空白的本子”。到了20世纪50年代，唱片问世后，人们把唱片也叫做album，因为唱片的封套很像一个album。
10. impact 构词：im- (into 向内) + pact (to push 推) → 向内推 → 冲击
词块：have / make an impact on
11. aim 近义词 goal, target, purpose
词块：achieve / accomplish / fulfil one’s aim
派生词：aimless, aimlessly
重难点词
精讲
cure
一词多义熟词生义
一词多义
搭配义
aim
cure
美国医生爱德华 特鲁多的墓志铭：
To Cure Sometimes, 有时，去治愈；
To Relieve Often, 常常，去帮助；
To Comfort Always. 总是，去安慰。
1873年，25岁的特鲁多医生罹患结核病，只身来到人烟稀少的撒拉纳克湖畔等待死亡。远离城市喧嚣的他沉醉在对过去美好生活的回忆中，间或上山走走，打打猎，过着悠闲的日子。渐渐地，他惊奇地发现自己的身体在恢复，不久居然顺利地完成了未竟的学业，获得了博士学位。于是，特鲁多继续回到城市里行医。奇怪的是，每当他在城里住上一段时间，结核病就会复发，而一旦回到撒拉纳克湖地区，又会恢复体力和激情。1876年，特鲁多迁居到了荒野之地撒拉纳克湖畔。1884年，特鲁多用朋友捐赠的400多美元，创建了第一家专门的结核病疗养院“村舍疗养院”，在19世纪末期的美国，走在了结核病治疗和研究领域的前沿。特鲁多成了美国首位分离出结核杆菌的人。他创办了一所“结核病大学”，对病人生理和心理上的许多照料方法至今仍被沿用着。1915年，特鲁多死于结核病——毫无疑问，他比当时人们预计的要活得长得多。他被埋葬在撒拉纳克湖畔，墓碑上刻着的话，即是他一辈子行医生涯的座右铭。
cure 语义网络图
“治愈”疾病
“治愈”人
疗法；药物
治疗；痊愈
治愈
cure
基本义
“治愈”坏习惯等
对策
v
n
治好 / 治愈（疾病）
治愈（病人）
纠正；矫正；消除（弊病等）
治好 / 治愈（疾病）to make an illness or medical condition go away：
We could use cloning to cure illness. 治好疾病
治愈（病人）to make sb well again after he has been ill：
Moving to the country cured her of the disease. 治愈某人
纠正；矫正；消除（弊病等）：
Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure. 2015 湖北
cure vt
■ n [C]
治疗；痊愈：
Prevention is better than cure.
疗法；药物：
He found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.
对策：
a cure for rising prices
课文
治好 / 治愈（疾病）to make an illness or medical condition go away：
治愈（病人）to make sb well again after he has been ill：
cured her of the disease. 治愈某人
纠正；矫正；消除（弊病等）：
cure
vt
■ n [C]
治疗；痊愈：
疗法；药物：
a relief and cure for his illness.
对策：
a cure for rising prices
Prevention is better than cure.
cure
一、根据语境选出画线词的汉语释义及基本义和衍生义。
a. 解决 b. 治愈
1. The treatment cured her of cancer. __________
2. The local government has taken effective measures to cure unemployment. __________
cure的基本义是“_____ ”，它的比喻义（衍生义）是_____”。
二、写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。
Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age. (2015 湖北)
_______________
a
b
a
b
纠正 / 改正
本单元金句汇总
1. Prevention is better than cure.
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
1. 建起；竖起；安装 ________
2. 装备；设备；器械 n ________
3. 参加……选拔 / 试演 ________
4. 天资；才能 n _______
5. 钢琴 n __________
6. 假定；假设；认为 v _________
7. 加法；增加；增加的人 / 物 n _________
8. 除……之外（还）__________
9. 补equip vt _________
set up
try out (for)
talent
piano
assume
equipment
addition
in addition to
装备；配备；使有准备
1. set sth up up表示“向上移动”，set up基本义为“建起”
2. equipment equip (v 配备，装备) + -ment equipped equipped
词块：a piece of equipment
3. talent 近义词：gift；词块：have a talent for, a talent show
派生词：talented
本单元词汇梳理
4. piano 词块：play the piano
派生词：pianist
5. assume 意为“承担”时是正式用语
词块：assume responsibility for sth = take responsibility for sth
assumption n. 假定，假设；承担
6. addition 构词：add + -tion
词族：add, addition, additional, additionally
词块：in addition (to)
重难点词
精讲
set up
一词多义
set up
set up 由 set + up 组成：
set → 放
up → 向上
借助小品词 up 去理解 set up 的各义项。
首先思考：该短语如何理解和识记？
向上放
搭建；建起
set up
建起；竖起；安装：
set up camp / equipment
Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. 2023 全国
建立；设立；创立 (establish)：
set up a company / business
安排：
Give me a call on Friday to set up a time, OK 2014 湖南
建起
（基本义）
set up语义网络图
“建起”物体
“建起”机构等
“建起”做事的顺序
建起；竖起；安装
建立；设立；创立
安排
set up
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. They’ve set up road blocks around the city. ________
2. I need one or two people to help me set up the equipment. ________
3. They’ve set up a fund for victims（受害者）of the earthquake. ________
4. Do you want me to set up a meeting ________
5. After leaving college, he set up as a photographer. _____
安装
设立
设置
安排
当上
含有up的短语动词
pick up
(捡起)
up
clean up
(打扫干净)
stand up (站起来)
speak up
(大声点说)
eat up
(吃光)
set up
(建起)
hurry up
(快点儿)
1. up表示“向上 / 向高处移动”：___________________________
2. up表示“（数量、程度等）增加 / 上升”：________________________
3. up表示“完结”“彻底”：_______________________
pick up, stand up, set up
hurry up, speak up
clean up, eat up
学习含有 up 的短语动词可以从 up入手，理解了 up 的各义项，有助于理解和记忆相关的短语动词。
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
1. 疾病 n ________
2. 疼痛 vi ________
3. 治疗；疗法 n ________
4. 从（那）时起 _______
5. （使）通过；（使）熬过；（打电话时）打通 __________
6. 再者；而且 adv _________
7. 满意；满足；乐事 n _________
8. 不同的；各种各样的 adj __________
9. 以某种方式；用某种方法 adv ________
disease
treatment
from (then) on
ache
various
get through
moreover
satisfaction
somehow
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
10. 概要；提纲 n ________
11. 反应；回应；作用 n ________
12. *lean v _______
13. being n __________
14. *rhetorical adj _________
15. *metaphor n _________
16. *personification n __________
17. repetition n __________
18. *simile n __________
reaction
（使）倚靠；（使）斜靠
思想感情；身心；存在；生物
修辞的
outline
暗喻；隐喻
拟人；人格化；化身
重复
明喻
1. disease dis- (不) + ease (放松、舒服) → 不舒服、生病 → 疾病
2. ache 动词近义词 hurt，名词常构成复合词，如stomachache, toothache
3. treatment 构词：treat (v 处理、对待) + -ment
4. from (then) on 拓展from now on
5. lean 基本义：倾斜；词块：lean against, lean … on
6. get through 一词多义，基本义“(使) 通过”
7. moreover more + over；句子副词
正式用语 (口语中常用besides和also)
8. satisfaction 词族：satisfy, satisfied, satisfying, satisfaction, satisfactory；词块：to one’s satisfaction
本单元词汇梳理
9. being be + -ing；熟词生义：身心 (正式用语)
词块：come into being / be brought into being, a human being
10. various 词族：vary, variety, various, varied
表示不同种类的：various / different kinds of, a wide variety / range of
11. somehow some + how
12. repetition repeat + -ition
13. outline out (外面) + line (线) → 外面的线 → 轮廓 → 概述
名词动词化
14. reaction 构词：react + -ion；
react：re- (back 回) + act (行动) → 回应
词族：act, react, reaction；词块：reaction to
重难点词
精讲
treat & treatment
一词多义
话题词汇：音乐
隐喻
get through
一词多义
treatment
在欧美国家,每年万圣节期间孩子们晚上都会挨家挨户敲门，主人一开门他们就大声喊trick or treat。trick or treat是什么意思呢？节日本身赋予它的含义是“不给糖就捣乱”。treat在这个习语中意为“款待”。
treat vt
对待；看待：
Treat other people as you would like to be treated. —— 伊索
Your parents treat you as an adult, while mine treat me as a child.
招待；款待；请 (客)：
It's my treat.
My dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never
before. 2018 浙江
医治；治疗：
Which doctors are treating her for her illness
(化学) 处理：
Beijing is able to treat 90 percent of waste water.
基本义：对待
treat n [C] 招待；款待；乐事：
He took his son to the cinema, as a birthday treat.
When we were kids, a trip to the park was a real treat.
treatment n
[U] 对待；处理：
fair / special treatment
[C] & [U] 治疗；疗法：
Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment.
课文
treat 语义网络图
对待
基本义
“对待”某人或某物
对待；看待
“对待”客人朋友等
“对待”病人
用化学方式“对待”某物
招待；款待；请 (客)
医治；治疗
(化学) 处理
v
n
招待；款待；乐事
treatment
对待；处理
治疗；疗法
一 、写出画线词的汉语释义。
1. We treated Mom to lunch at the Savoy. ___________
2. You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs. (2022 全国) ___________
3. Eleven people were treated for minor injuries. ___________
4. He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. (2023 新课标) ___________
5. He worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment. (2020 江苏) ___________
6. She was given the VIP treatment after winning a gold medal. ___________
treat & treatment
请 (客)
对待
治疗
处理
治疗
待遇 / 对待
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Young people should always treat the elders ______ respect. (2015 陕西)
2. My parents still treat me __________ a child.
3. Loretta Lynn is being treated ________ a very bad cold.
4. Nowadays, malaria (疟疾) can be treated _______ drugs.
5. After years of regular ___________ (treat), she finally became healthy. (2016 天津)
with
like / as
for
with
treatment
说出下列句子中划线单词精准的汉语释义。
trap
1. The rabbit’s leg was caught in the trap.
2. I didn’t take the money with me, because I was worried it might be a trap.
impact
1. The impact of the crash threw the passengers out of their seats.
2. Internet’s impact on the way we do business has been remarkable.
cure
1. The treatment cured her of cancer.
2. The local government has taken effective measures to cure unemployment.
（捕鸟兽的）陷阱（具体）
隐喻 metaphor
（陷害人的）圈套（比喻）
冲击力（具体）
影响（比喻）
治愈（具体）
解决（比喻）
英语中的 metaphor（隐喻）来源于希腊语 metaphora，该词由 meta- (over) 和 pherein (to carry) 合成，合起来意思是 to carry over（拿过来）。因此，隐喻的本质是用一种事物来理解另一种事物，并且多是参照熟悉的、有形的、具体的事物来认识和表达无形的、抽象的事物。隐喻是一种思维方式，无处不在，它是多义词产生词义的主要理据。建立隐喻思维能更好地理解和掌握由基本义到衍生义这一思维。
隐喻 metaphor
必修一、二册中的典型词
单词 基本义 比喻义
source (B1U2) 源头；发源地 来源
slim (B1U3) 苗条的 微小的；不足的
strength (B1U3) 体力；力气 实力
track (B1U3) 足迹 铁轨；跑道
struggle (B1U5) （与某人） 搏斗 斗争；奋斗
gap (B1U5) 缺口 间隔；差距；分歧
balance (B2U1) 天平 平衡；均衡
pressure (B2U2) （物理学）压力；压强 （精神上的、外界施加的）压力
stream (B2U3) 小溪；小河 （人 / 车）流
approach (B2U4) 通道；道路 （处理……的）方法；（达到……的）途径
话题词汇：音乐
music
Types
Musical
Instruments
Places
People
Performance
blues, classical, disco, folk, jazz, opera, pop, hip-hop, rap, rock, symphony, traditional, country music, ballet, electronic music, heavy metal music, R&B, rock and roll, soul
concert hall, opera house, stadium, stage
street, studio, theater
album, composition, concert, harmony, lyrics, melody, note, record, release（发布会）, song, tune
beat, compose, conduct, listen to, perform, play, practice, record, *release, sing, write
Wind Instruments: bagpipe, flute, trumpet, saxophone
Percussion Instruments: drum
Stringed Instruments: guitar, violin
Keyboard Instruments: piano
artist, audience, band, boy / girl band, (virtual) choir, chorus, composer, conductor, DJ, drummer, fan, guitarist, musician, performer, pianist,
rapper, singer, singer-songwriter, violinist
live

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