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2026届高二上学期半期考试
英语答案
第一部分听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分满分30分)
1-5ABCCB 6-10BCACC 11-15BABCC 16-20 AABCC
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A篇:21-23 CCA B篇:24-27BBCC
C篇:28-31ACDB D篇:32-35 ABDA
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
36-40 EDGFA
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
41—45 ACDBC 46—50 DABCB 51—55ADCAD
第二节 (共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
56. eighth 57. on 58. it 59. has been shortened 60. independently
61. an 62. what 63. reliable 64. providing 65. walks
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
Dear Lily,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having a hard time. I understand how you feel. It is common for you to feel lonely because you are living in an entirely new environment. Here are some suggestions.
Firstly, I highly recommended that you make some friends, with whom you can share you feelings. Don’t be afraid to talk to others, who are friendly and willing to help you. What’s more, why not take part in some after-class activities, which will give you a chance to relax yourself and learn more about Chinese customs and culture. Last but not least, if I were you, I would go out to visit some places and enjoy Chinese food, which will help you adapt to the new environment quickly.
Hope my advice will be of some help.
Yours
LiHua
第二节：(满分25分)
One possible version：
After a while, a police car pulled up and Cory waved to it with excitement. Two policemen came out of the police car and Cory couldn’t wait to explain what had happened to Simon. Then, the policemen checked for any missing person’s report without any delay. Meanwhile, they drove the two of them around the nearby neighborhood one by one to search for Simon’s home. Finally, they successfully contacted the little boy’s parents. Cory was more than glad to see Simon s reunion with his parents.
Seeing the reunion of Simon and his parents, Cory was deeply touched. He thought of his own parents, the warm home and his mother’s delicious supper. He thought his parents must have been as worried as Simon’s and they must have been anxiously searching everywhere for their son right now. The more he thought about it, the more guilty he felt for what he had done to his mother. All his anger died away in an instant and he rushed in the direction of his home.2026届高二上学期半期考试
英语试题
（总分150分，120分钟完卷）
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷(选择题)1至9页, 第II卷(非选择题)9至11页, 共11页, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What does the man want to do？
A. Find a seat. B. Look for his bag. C. Pick up a man.
2. How long will the registration last
A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. One hour and forty minutes.
3. Where could the speakers most probably be
A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In an office.
4. What is the conversation about
A. Why the tiger shark is scary.
B What the tiger shark looks like.
C. How the tiger shark gets its name.
5.What does the woman mean
A. Her sister loves villages. B. Tom makes a mistake. C. She likes her sister.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. How does the woman feel about most sports
A. Bored. B. Frightened. C. Excited.
7. What does the woman suggest doing finally
A. Skiing. B. Skating. C. Jogging.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What did the man do last Saturday
A. Camped out. B. Joined a club. C. Studied a lot.
9. Why do people join“Flash Play”
A. To experience a crisis. B. To earn money. C. To make friends.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman call Dr.Brown’s Office？
A. To keep an appointment. B. To delay an appointment. C. To cancel an appointment.
11. What should the woman do to avoid being charged
A. Call a day in advance. B. Call two days in advance. C. Call three days in advance.
12. What do we know about the woman
A. She can’t meet Doctor Brown for her catching a bad cold.
B. She will be charged for 24 dollars for the delayed canceling.
C. She has made another appointment for her understanding.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When will the man go to see the performance
A. On the 25th. B. On the 26th. C. On the 27th.
14. Where will the man go this Sunday
A. To a post office. B. To a theater. C. To his company.
15. How much will the man pay for the tickets
A. 15 pounds. B. 20 pounds. C. 25 pounds.
16. How will the man get his tickets
A. The woman will send them to him.
B. His daughters will collect them.
C. He will fetch them in person.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker say about private schools
A. They are usually single-sex.
B. They have no rules about clothing.
C. They have special classes for every student.
18. How long do the classes generally last every day
A. About 9 hours. B. About 7 hours. C. About 5 hours.
19. When does the school year generally start
A. At the beginning of January.
B. At the beginning of September.
C. At the beginning of February.
20. What can we learn about the education system in Australia
A. Every classroom has different age groups.
B. Students with problems may be put into theater classes.
C. The school classes are followed by after-school activities.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Good Schools to Learn English
Atlanta English Institute (AEI)
It is designed for academically oriented, non-native speaking adults from beginners levels to those seeking mastery. Each program in the school is specially designed for our students and based on their current English levels and their goals. A student may register anytime, not merely at the beginning of a course. But at the middle of the course, registration time depends on the availability of space in the classrooms.
Atlanta International Language Institute (AILI)
It provides the opportunity to learn how to read, write and speak English as a second language for those who have little knowledge of the English language. Courses include ten continuous weekly classes and the classes meet once a week for two hours. The curriculum of this language program is built for groups of three or more students who can complete the material in ten weeks.
TALK Atlanta English School (TAES)
Located in the heart of Atlanta’s Midtown Center area on Peachtree Street, it opened in 2011. Atlanta is home to numerous industries, making the Midtown location perfectly suited for corporate programs. With ample covered street parking space, the school is designed in the popular Atlanta loft style and has 10 large classrooms, a large and welcoming reception area, devoted full-time teachers and staff for teenagers and adults.
Language Institute of Georgia (LIG)
It is a well-established school in Atlanta that offers English classes using Graded Reader Method. Our maximum class size is eight students. Class meets once a week for two hours for six weeks. Please check our schedule section for start dates. Refunds (退款) have to be requested within a week of the start date of the class.
21. How many hours does it take students to finish the courses at AILI
A. Ten. B. Twelve. C. Twenty. D. Twenty-four.
22. What should students who need a refund pay attention to at LIG
A. The limited courses there. B. The location of its reception area.
C. The deadline for a refund demand. D. The requested levels of the students.
23. What do the four schools have in common
A. They are located in the same city. B. They all use Graded Reader Method.
C. They have the same registration time. D. They are all intended for adult learners.
B
“Women do not own lands in my community except if they are able to buy one, as most of the lands in a family are passed on to the male children. So a woman who intends to own a land must be prepared to work hard.”
Monica Maigari was born and raised in her native community of Madakiya, located in the southern part of Kaduna state of northwestern Nigeria. In 2014, her achievements as a farmer, community leader, and women’s advocate won her recognition as an Oxfam Female Food Hero. Since that time, she has deepened her involvement in the local community while sharing her skills with influential audiences.
Monica has been a farmer for more than 30 years. Despite great challenges faced by rural women farmers, such as land accessibility, labour costs, market access, and climate change, she has achieved great success. She started with a small field for crop cultivation in 1984 and then expanded into various crops and livestock farming. Like all farmers in her region, Monica’s agricultural productivity is threatened by climate change. She is leading her community in adapting to the effects while challenging policymakers to act.
In November 2014, out of the 1,280 contestants nationwide, Monica won the Female Food Hero title for her innovative and leadership qualities. Against local practices, she chose to purchase farmland with her prize money in order to reduce the cost of renting a land and help plough back (把……再投资)that money into her agribusiness.
She describes the FFH as being a truly life changing experience, “I acquired several skills. I was taught the value chain. My productivity and income has steadily increased. I am more financially stable. Since her recognition from Oxfam, Monica has been in demand as a speaker throughout Nigeria and abroad, and she is now able to educate other female farmers. Realizing this yet always humble (谦虚的), Monica simply describes herself as “a hard-working woman devoted to encouraging women especially those less privileged to go into agriculture”.
24. What does the author intend to stress in Paragraph 1
A. Monica’s achievements as a women’s advocate.
B. The challenges of having lands faced by women.
C. The role of male children played in possessing lands.
D. The importance of women’s involvement in agriculture.
25. Why was Monica chosen as a Food Hero
A. She used her money to buy farmland.
B. She was creative and had strong leadership.
C. She served as a public speaker at home and abroad.
D. She owned lands in a community where women typically do not.
26. Which of the following can best describe Monica
A. Shy but strict. B. Creative but proud.
C. Devoted and inspiring. D. Hard-working and sensitive.
27. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Women’s Land Rights in Madakiya
B. Climate Change and Agriculture in Nigeria
C. Oxfam Female Food Hero: Monica Maigari
D. A Farmer’s Journey in Northwestern Nigeria
C
Each year, backed up by a growing anti-consumerist movement, people are using the holiday season to call on us all to shop less.
Driven by concerns about resource exhaustion, over recent years environmentalists have increasingly turned their sight on our “consumer culture”, with Groups such as The Story of Stuff and Buy Nothing New Day growing as a movement that increasingly blames all our ills on our desire to shop.
We clearly have a growing resource problem. The products we make, buy and use are often linked to the destruction of our waterways, biodiversity, climate and the land on which millions of people live, but to blame these issues on Christmas shoppers is misguided, and puts us in the old trap of blaming individuals for what is a systematic problem.
While we complain about environmental destruction over Christmas, environmentalists often forget what the holiday season actually means for many people. In fact, for most, rather than an add-on to an already heavy shopping year, Christmas is likely the only time of year they have the opportunity to spend on friends and family, or even just to buy the necessities needed for modern life.
This is particularly true for Boxing Day, often laughed at by anti-consumerists the most. While we may look down on the queues in front of the shops, for many, those sales provide the chance to buy things they’ve needed all year. As journalist Leigh Phillips argues, “This is one of the few times of the year that people can even hope to afford such ‘luxuries’, the Christmas presents their kids are asking for, or just an appliance that works.”
Indeed, the richest 7% of people are responsible for 50% of greenhouse gas emissions. This becomes particularly harmful when you take into account of our consumption “problem” anyway. Why are environmentalists attacking these individuals, while ignoring people like Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich, who has his own 1.5bn yacht with a missile defence system
Anyway, anti-consumerism has become a movement of wealthy people talking down to the working class about their life choice, while ignoring the real cause of our environmental problem. It is no wonder no one is changing their behaviour—or that environmental destruction continues without becoming any less severe.
28. What can be inferred about the environmentalist movement from Paragraphs 2 and 3
A. It has targeted the wrong persons.
B. It has achieved its intended purposes.
C. It has solved the environmental problems.
D. It has persuaded consumers not to shop any more.
29. What does Leigh Phillips think of Boxing Day
A. A trap for consumers. B. A tough problem to deal with.
C. A precious shopping opportunity. D. A positive contribution to the economy.
30. For what purpose is Roman Abramovich mentioned in the text
A. To show how rich he is.
B. To announce he is a Russian.
C. To present his contributions to the environment.
D. To suggest the real cause of environmental problems hasn’t been found.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. The environmental problems are very serious.
B. Less shopping can’t solve the environmental problems.
C. Resources are becoming fewer and fewer on the earth.
D. Measures should be taken to protect the environment.
D
Plants cannot run or hide, so they need other strategies to avoid being eaten. Some curl up their leaves, others produce chemicals to make themselves taste bad if they sense animals drooling on them, chewing them up or laying eggs on them — all signals of an attack. New research now shows some flora can feel a plant-eating animal well before it launches an attack, letting a plant prepare a preemptive (先发制人的) defense that even works against other pest species.
When ecologist John Orrock of the University of Wisconsin-Madison sprayed snail slime — a liquid the animals release as they slide along — onto soil, nearby tomato plants appeared to notice. They increased their levels of an enzyme (酶), which is known to prevent plant-eating animals. “None of the plants were ever actually attacked,” Orrock says. “We just gave them cues(线索) that suggested an attack was coming, and that was enough to cause big changes in their chemistry.”
Initially Orrock found this defense worked against snails; in the latest study, his team measured the slimy warning’s impact on another potential threat. The investigators found that hungry caterpillars (毛虫), which usually eat tomato leaves greedily, had no appetite for them after the plants were exposed to snail slime and activated their chemical resistance. This nonspecific defense may be a strategy that benefits the plants by further improving their overall possibilities of survival, says Orrock, who reported the results with his colleagues in March in Oecologia.
The finding that a snail’s approach can cause a plant response that affects a different animal made Richard Karban curious, a plant communications expert, who was not involved in the study. “It is significant that the plants are responding before being damaged and that these cues are having such far-ranging effects,” Karban says. The research was comprehensive, he adds, but he wonders how the tomato plants felt chemicals in snail slime that never actually touched them.
“That’s the million-dollar question,” Orrock says. He hopes future research will make out the mechanisms that enable plants to sense these relatively distant cues.
32. Why did John Orrock spray a liquid onto soil near tomato plants
A. Because it gives them a warning.
B. Because it makes them grow better.
C. Because it keeps plant-eating animals away.
D. Because it informs plant-eating animals of danger.
33. Why is the example of “caterpillars” mentioned in Paragraph 3
A. To introduce another animal.
B. To confirm the result of the study.
C. To appeal to people to protect animals.
D. To analyze different resistance chemicals.
34. What does Richard Karban really want to know
A. What the finding of the research is.
B. What the chemicals in the snail slime are.
C. Whether the research is of practical value.
D. How tomato plants become aware of danger.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Watchful Plants B. Greedy Animals
C. A Snail’s Approach D. A Defense Attack
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are someone who struggles with exam anxiety, know that you aren’t alone.
Some levels of stress are normal, and they do serve a purpose. Stress can improve your work performance, think more quickly and more efficiently. ____36____. These high levels of stress and anxiety have harmful effects on both your mental health and your performance. Fortunately, there are things that you can do to try and relieve this.
Simply being aware of what is causing your anxiety -can help to lessen the effects. Try to take some time to reflect on what could be causing your anxiety. ____37____. In terms of exam anxiety, it could be linked to a few different factors. For example, if you’re someone that tends to be a bit of a perfectionist, you might experience higher levels of exam anxiety. ____38____.
Most of the time, the key to exam anxiety is making full preparations. Make an early start on your revision. Starting 6 weeks before the exam is usually recommended. ____39____.Take enough time to do yourself justice.
____40____. Studying constantly will make you worn out, and you may even feel burnt out —long before you even get the chance to sit the exam. Make sure that you have at least one day off from revision a week. Take regular breaks for exercise to help keep your brain active. And always remember to eat nutritious, high-quality foods and drink enough water.
Hopefully, you will be free from exam anxiety in the future.
A. Also, try not to neglect your self-care.
B. In addition, your mental health matters the most.
C. It is completely normal to experience exam anxiety.
D. Once you address the causes, it puts you in a better position to treat it.
E. That being said, sometimes stress can turn into anxiety, which is overwhelming.
F. But this can change depending on where you feel you are in your studies and the study level.
G. This often means you set yourself up for failure, due to the fear of never feeling “good enough”.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
It was 80 years ago when I wrote my first letter to Paul and Renee who lived in France. I was keen on learning languages, so I was ____41____ when my French teacher assigned us pen pals.
It was quite a thing to get a letter from a ____42____ country, so I looked forward to ____43____ their reply. They weren’t particularly good at English, so we were all writing in French, which helped me acquire a good ____44____ of the language.
I decided to go to France on holiday in 1949 to ____45____ them, but Paul was called up by the army, and Renee was away skiing. The family ____46____ me warmly, and I visited several times in the years that followed. The first time I met Renee, she picked me up at the station, and we hit it off straight away.
I never got to meet Paul. Renee ____47____ to me and told me that he had died ____48____ after leaving the army. Renee and I continued writing to each other, and our ____49____ became deeper. We talked about our families, our favorite pastimes and our _____50_____ in life. Renee never married and worked as a nurse for half her life. As I continued to visit, I got to know her whole family, _____51_____ her aunts and uncles, and distant cousins all over France. I was so _____52_____ into their home life that I never felt like a tourist.
I’m 93 now and I _____53_____ write to Renee. She has difficulty writing now, so she phone me to reply. Most people don’t seem to have the time for letters anymore, but it gives me great_____54_____ to write. My correspondence(通信)with Renee has offered me a wider _____55_____of what’s happening outside the UK. More importantly, this is the most enduring friendship I have ever had.
41. A. pleased B. annoyed C. confused D. curious
42. A. industrial B. rich C. foreign D. ancient
43. A. debating B. exchanging C. appreciating D. receiving
44. A. skill B. knowledge C. effect D. description
45. A. protect B. forgive C. meet D. recognize
46. A. explored B. admired C. helped D. treated
47. A. wrote B. expressed C. turned D. listened
48. A. narrowly B. shortly C. obviously D. extremely
49. A. responsibility B. solution C. friendship D. impression
50. A. legends B. troubles C. protests D. means
51. A. including B. with C. beyond D. about
52. A. chosen B. preferred C. introduced D. welcomed
53. A. rather B. hardly C. still D. never
54. A. pleasure B. confidence C. personality D. power
55. A. youth B. freedom C. goal D. view
第II卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB), the ___56___ (eight) wonder of the 21st century, opened ___57___ the morning of October 24th, 2018. The bridge links three areas, making ___58___ much more convenient to travel from one to another. Since opening, the three-hour drive between Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao ___59___ (shorten) to 30 minutes.
The project involved over 400 new patents, broke seven world records, and featured ___60___ (independent) developed key techniques and design. After ___61___ 8-year struggle, the success of the HZMB achieves ___62___ several generations have been dreaming of, and amazes the whole world with its demonstration of perfect skills and high-level Chinese standards. The bridge is intended to be ___63___ (rely) for more than 120 years. From the Belt and Road Initiative to “Created in China”, there is always a group of people ___64___ (provide) strong technical support for each of the country’s huge projects. From the beginning in December 2009 to the day of the official opening, all _____65_____ (walk) of life made great contributions to the design and construction of the HZMB, contributing “Wisdom of China”.
第四部分　写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的网友英国交换生Lily正在中国学习汉语，她发邮件向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的环境，很孤独。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：
表示理解并给与安慰；
提出建议并给出理由。
注意：
1. 词数在80词左右
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lily,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Cory had a quarrel with his mother for his study and left home in the morning. He had been wandering on the streets for almost a whole day, feeling so depressed and hopeless.
It was freezing cold at dusk on such a winter day. And the sky was dark. He was walking down an empty street where there were no passers-by, because people must have been at home for warmth. Cory was walking to a crossroad when suddenly he came across a little boy stuck in the middle of the road alone like him.
Cory had meant to turn a blind eye to him at first. But the boy’s situation worried him. He approached the boy, asking, “Hey! Why are you alone here Where is your mother ” “I want to find my mama and papa. Please take me home,” the boy replied, bursting into tears. Cory led him away from the crossroad. Then, he asked worriedly, “How did you come here What’s your name ”
“I’m Simon. I was playing with my dog. The dog ran away, and I ran after him for a long distance. But when I wanted to go back home, I lost my way,” cried the boy. Feeling pity for the boy, Cory made up his mind to help the boy. He couldn’t have the little boy staying here alone.
Attempting to look for his home, Cory took the little boy to different neighborhoods. But things didn’t go that smoothly as he had expected. It was getting darker and darker, and Cory thought he had to help Simon find his home. He knocked on every door, but without luck. Worn out and starving, he realized Simon must be very hungry. He offered him the chocolate he had bought with his rest money. It began to snow and he removed his coat and put it around Simon. Luckily, there was still a bakery store with the door open. He borrowed a phone to call the police station.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a while, a police car pulled up and Cory waved to it with excitement._______________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing the reunion of Simon and his parents, Cory was deeply touched.__________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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