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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
六年级下册英语知识点总结
Unit1 How tall are you
1.重点单词：
tall—taller更高的 short—shorter 更矮的 strong—strong更强壮的
old—older年龄更大的 young—younger 更年轻的 big—bigger更大的
heavy—heavier 更重的 long—longer 更长的 thin—thinner更瘦的
small—smaller 更小的 dinosaur恐龙 hall大厅
metre，meter 米 than比 both 两个都
kilogram千克，公斤 countryside乡村 low—lower更低的
shadow阴影，影子 smart—smarter更聪明的 become开始变得，变成
2.重点句子：
1、That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。
2、You’re older than me. 你比我大。
3、--How tall are you 你有多高？
--I’m 1.65 metres. 我身高1.65米。
4、What size are your shoes 你穿多大号的鞋？
5、My shoes are size 37. 我穿37号的鞋。
6 、Your feet are bigger than mine . 你的脚比我的大。
7.--How heavy are you 你有多重？
--I’m 48 kilograms. 我体重48公斤。
It’s taller than both of us together. 它比我们俩加在一起还高。
3.语法点：
1、形容词变为比较级的变化规则：
（1）一般情况下，在形容词的词尾直接加er。如: tall—taller short—shorter.
(2)以字母e结尾的形容词，在词尾直接加r，如：nice—nicer. late—later
(3)以重读闭音节结尾，且结尾只有一个辅音字母的词先双写这个辅音字母，再加er.如：
big—bigger thin—thinner fat—fatter
(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节形容词，先变y为i, 再加er。如：easy—easier
heavy—heavier funny—funnier.
2、部分形容词比较级的不规则变化：good/well—better
3、比较级的标志：than.
A与B比较的句子结构： A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B.
Your feet are bigger than mine.
否定句句子结构：A+be动词+not+形容词比较级+than+B.
Your feet are not bigger than mine.
一般疑问句句子结构：Be动词+A +形容词比较级+than+B？
Are your feet bigger than mine
A比B多多少的句子结构：A+be动词+数字+单位+形容词比较级+than+B。
其中，如果A是人，则B是人称代词宾格：I—me ,you—you ,he—him ,she—her ,it—it ,we—us , they—them；如果A是物，则B是名词性物主代词：my---mine， your---yours， his—his， her—hers， it—its， our—ours , their---theirs.
5、单位超过1时，要把单位变为复数：metre—metres , kilogram—kilograms。
1 metre 3 metres
1 kilogram 3 kilograms
四．写作
1.Bella和Lucy是好朋友。请根据以下表格内容用形容词的比较级写一篇小短文描述她们的外貌特征。
要求: 短文应包括给出的全部信息内容(可适当发挥)，条理清楚，行文连贯，不少于50词
Bella Lucy
11 13
1. 53 metres 1. 56 metres
40 kilograms 45 kilograms
big eyes small eyes
short hair long hair
Bella and Lucy are good friends. Bella is 11 years old and Lucy is 13 years old. Bella is younger than Lucy. But Lucy is taller than Bella. How heavy are they Bella is 40 kilograms and Lucy is 45 kilograms. So Lucy is heavier than Bella. Look! Bella's eyes are bigger than Lucy's, but Lucy's hair is longer than Bella's.
2.Lucy有两只宠物狗，左边的叫Feifei，今年五岁。右边的叫Bobby，今年两岁。Feifei高大，Bobby小而可爱。假如你就是Lucy，请介绍一下这两只狗。
要求:
1. 必须包含以上要点，其他内容可进行适当发挥。
2. 题目自拟，不少于6句话。
3. 内容中要包含两只狗的比较，使用“…is …than…”的句式。
4. 语句正确、通顺。
My pets
I like pets. I have two dogs. Feifei is white. She is tall and big. Bobby is smaller than Feifei. He is lovely. They like to play with me. We go out to play together every morning. They are my good friends.
Unit 2 Last weekend
1.单词：
clean—cleaned 打扫 stay—stayed 停留；待 wash—washed 洗
watch—watched 看 have—had 患病；得病 sleep—slept 睡觉
read—read 读 see—saw 看见 last 最近的；上一个的
yesterday 昨天 before 在……之前 drink—drank 喝
show 演出 magazine 杂志 well—better 更好的
fast —faster 更快的 hotel 旅馆 fix—fixed 修理
broken 破损的 lamp 台灯 loud 喧闹的；大声的
enjoy 享受……乐趣；喜爱 stay 暂住；逗留
2.重点短语：
cleaned my room （clean my room） 打扫我的房间
washed my clothes（wash my clothes） 洗我的衣服
stayed at home （stay at home） 待在家里
watched TV （watch TV） 看电视
read a book (read books) 读书
saw a film （see a film） 看电影
had a cold（have a cold） 感冒
3.重点句子：
1、How was your weekend 你得周末过得怎么样？
2、It was good/fine/ok ,thank you ！ 很好，谢谢！
3、What did you do last weekend 你上个周末干了什么？
4、I stayed at home with your grandma . 我和你奶奶待在家里。
5、Did you do anything else 你还做了其他什么事情吗？
6、Yes ,I cleaned my room and washed my clothes . 是的，我打扫了房间并且洗了衣服。
7、I want to buy the new film magazine . 我想买期新的电影杂志。
--Did you see a film 你看电影了吗？
--No, I didn’t. (Yes, I did.) I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend.
不，我没有。我感冒了。整个周末我都待在家里。
4.语法点：一般过去时：
1.一般过去时标志性词语有：last; yesterday; before; ago; the day before yesterday
过去时的否定句和疑问句要借助于助动词 did .(be动词除外)
构成规则： 发音规则：
1、一般动词在词尾加上ed 。如：cleaned ,washed ，played 2、以e结尾的动词在词尾加上d. 如 ：led ，lived 3、 以辅音字母和y结尾的动词改y为i ,再加上ed .如：studied 4、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加ed 如：stopped ①在浊辅音和元音后面读/d/ ②在清辅音后面读/t/ ③在/t/和/d/后面读/id/
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化
(1)am 和is在一般过去时中的变化为was (was not=wasn’t)
(2)are在一般过去时中变为were（were not=weren’t）
(3)肯定句句子结构：主语+was/were+其他。
I was 11 years old last year.
否定句句子结构：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他。
I was not (wasn’t) 11 years old last year.
一般疑问句句子结构：Was/Were+主语+其他？
Were you 11 years old last year
肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were .否定回答：No ,主语+wasn’t/weren’t .
Yes, I was/No, I wasn’t.
特殊疑问句句子结构：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？
4、情态动词can在一般过去时中的变化：can在一般过去时中变为could(could not =couldn’t)
5、含有实义动词的一般过去时的句子：变否定句和疑问句要借助于助动词did。
肯定句句子结构：主语+动词过去式 +其他。
I cleaned my room yesterday.
否定句句子结构：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。
I didn’t clean my room yesterday.
一般疑问句句子结构：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？
Did you clean your room yesterday
肯定回答：Yes,主语+did .否定回答：No ,主语+didn’t .
Yes, I did/ No, I didn’t.
特殊疑问句句子结构：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？
对cleaned my room 进行提问：What did you do yesterday
5.写作
（1）昨天是周日，天气晴朗。请根据以下表格，写一篇短文描述Amy一天的活动。
要求：短文应包括表格中的全部信息(可适当发挥)，条理清楚，行文连贯，不少于50词。
morning cleaned …room, washed … clothes
afternoon read a book, watched TV
evening saw a film, went to bed at 10 o'clock
Yesterday was Sunday. It was sunny and warm. In the morning, Amy cleaned her room and washed her clothes. In the afternoon, she read a book about elephants. After that she watched TV. In the evening, she saw a film with her parents at the cinema. The film was funny and she enjoyed it very much. At 10 o'clock she went to bed. It was a happy day.
（2）Dear Mum,
How are you in London I am fine in Beijing. Yesterday was Sunday. I went to a big park with my friends. There were many trees and flowers in the park. There was a river in it, too. I saw a lot of people in the park. Some people danced. Some people went boating on the river. I played football with my friends. I felt tired but happy. Then we had a picnic in the park. It was great.
How was your weekend Write me back.
Love,
Tom
阅读邮件,然后请你替Tom的妈妈给Tom写一封回信。
要求：
1. 根据Tom信中的内容写回信。具体活动可自由发挥。
2. 注意书信的格式及时态。
3. 语句正确、通顺,不少于6句话。
Dear Tom,
I'm fine now. It's sunny today. But last weekend, It was rainy. I stayed at home. But I felt happy. I read a very interesting book in the morning. I cooked great food for your father. I saw a funny film on TV in the afternoon. In the evening, I talked with your father. We felt very good. We miss you so much. Please come back soon.
Love,
Mum
Unit3 Where did you go
单词：
go—went 去 camp 野营 fish 钓鱼；捕鱼
ride—rode 骑（马；自行车） hurt—hurt 受伤 eat—ate 吃
take—took 拍照 buy—bought 买 gift 礼物
fall—fell 摔倒 off 从（某处）落下
Labour Day 劳动节 mule 骡子 can—could 能
till 直到 beach 海滩；沙滩 basket 篮筐
part 角色 lick—licked 舔 laugh—laughed 笑
2.短语：
go camping—went camping 去野营
go fishing—went fishing 去钓鱼
take pictures—took pictures 照相
buy gifts—bought gifts 买礼物
ride a horse/bike—rode a horse/bike 骑马/自行车
fall off—fell off 从（某处）落下摔倒
hurt my foot 我的脚受伤
eat fresh food—ate fresh food 吃新鲜的食物
句子：
（1）--What happened 怎么了？
-- I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. 我从自行车上摔下来，并且弄伤了我的脚。
--Are you right 你还好吧？
--I’m OK now. 我现在没事了。
（3）--Where did you go yesterday 昨天你去哪儿了？
--I went to a park. 我去公园了。
（4）It looks like a mule .它看起来像头骡子。
（5）--Did you go to Turpan 你们去吐鲁番了吗？
--Yes, we did. 是的，我们去了。
（6）--How did you go there 你们怎么去的？
--We went there by plane. 我们坐飞机去的。
3.语法点：常见的不规则动词过去式：
read—read hurt—hurt am/is—was
are—were do—did see—saw
sleep—slept buy—bought get—got
go—went have—had eat—ate
take—took run—ran sing—sang
make—made drink—drank ride—rode
come—came give—gave
4.写作
① 根据提示，以“A wonderful trip”为题目，写一篇短文介绍你的旅行历程。
要求: 短文应包括下面的全部信息内容(可适当发挥)，条理清楚，行文连贯，不少于50词。
Where/When did you go？　How did you go there
What did you do？　How was your holiday
A wonderful trip
Last summer holiday I went to a farm with my parents. We went there by car. The farm was small but beautiful. There were many fruits, vegetables and animals there. On the farm, I rode a horse and picked strawberries. I also ate fresh vegetables and took lots of pictures. It was a wonderful trip and I had a good time.
2.假如你是李东，根据下面的图片，描述你上个寒假的生活。
要求:
1. 题目自拟，语句通顺，意思连贯。
2. 可根据自己的实际情况进行想象。
3. 不少于6句话。
My last winter holiday
I love the winter holiday. Last winter holiday, I went on a trip to Shenyang. My grandparents lived there. It was snowy there. I made a snowman with my cousins. I took many beautiful pictures in the snow. I went ice skating. It was fun. I had a big dinner with my grandparents. The food was delicious. What a fun winter holiday!
Unit 4 Then and now
单词：
dining hall 饭厅 grass 草坪 gym 体育馆
ago 以前 cycling 骑自行车运动 ice—skate 滑冰
badminton 羽毛球运动 star（stars）星 easy 容易的
Internet 互联网 different（same）不同的（相同的）
active 积极活跃的； race 赛跑 nothing 没有什么
think—thought 想 feel—felt 感觉 cheetah 猎豹
trip 绊倒 wake—woke 醒 dream 梦
2.短语：
go cycling 去骑自行车
play badminton 打羽毛球
Look up 查阅
last month /year 上月/ 去年
3.句子：
1、There was no library in my old school .我以前的学校里没有图书馆。
2、Tell us about your school ,please .请给我们讲讲你的学校吧。
3、There was no computer or Internet in my time .我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。
4、Before ,I was quite .Now I am very active .以前，我很安静。现在我很活跃。
5、I was short ,so I couldn’t ride my bike well .Now ,I go cycling every day .
我以前个子小，所以自行车骑得不好。现在，我天天骑自行车。
语法点：
There be 句型：
There is/was + 名词单数
There is a library in our school.
There was a library in our school before.
（2）There are/were +名词复数
There are some desks in our classroom.
There were some desks in our classroom before.
like的用法： like +动词ing /like +to +动词原形
I like playing football.
I like to play football.
3、go 的用法： go /went + 动词ing
can /could 的用法：can /could +动词原形
will 的用法：will +动词原形
I will go to school.
want 的用法：want + to +动词原形
I want to play basketball.
7、正在进行时结构：be动词 +动词ing
Look! The boy is singing.
8、一般将来时结构：be动词 +going +to +动词原形
I am going to play basketball with my father.
9、before和ago的区别：before表以前可以单独存在，放句尾。Before放在时间前，ago放在时间后，ago表以前不可以单独放句尾。
Before, I was quite. Now I am very active .
10、句子结构：
（1）含有be动词的陈述句：
①肯定句：主语+be动词+其他。 I am a student.
②否定句：主语+be动词+ not +其他。 I am not a student.
③一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+其他？ Are you a student
肯定回答：Yes ,主语+ be动词。否定回答：No ,主语+ be动词 + not.
Yes, I am./ No, I am not.
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be动词+主语+其他？
对student进行提问：Who is a student
含有情态动词can的陈述句：
① 肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他。
I can play basketball.
② 否定句：主语+can’t +动词原形+其他。
I can’t play basketball.
③ 一般疑问句：Can +主语+ 动词原形+其他？
Can you play basketball
肯定回答：Yes ,主语+ can。否定回答：No ,主语+ can’t .
Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
④ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + can +主语+动词原形 +其他？
对play basketball进行提问：What can you do
含有will的陈述句：
肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他。
I will play basketball tomorrow.
否定句：主语+won’t +动词原形+其他。
I won’t play basketball tomorrow.
一般疑问句：Will +主语+ 动词原形+其他？
Will you play basketball tomorrow
肯定回答：Yes ,主语+ will。否定回答：No ,主语+ won’t .
Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + will +主语+动词原形 +其他？
对play basketball进行提问：What will you do tomorrow
含有实义动词的陈述句：
a. 肯定句：主语(非第三人称)+动词原形+其他。
I like playing basketball.
否定句：主语+don’t +动词原形+其他。
I don’t like playing basketball.
一般疑问句：Do +主语+ 动词原形+其他？
Do you like playing basketball
肯定回答：Yes ,主语+ do。否定回答：No ,主语+ don’t .
Yes, I do/No, I don’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +do +主语+动词原形 +其他？
对play basketball进行提问：What do you like
b. 肯定句：主语(第三人称)+动词三单形式+其他。
He likes playing basketball.
否定句：主语+doesn’t +动词原形+其他。
He doesn’t like playing basketball.
一般疑问句：Does +主语+ 动词原形+其他？
Does he like playing basketball
肯定回答：Yes ,主语+ does.否定回答：No ,主语+ doesn’t .
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +does +主语+动词原形 +其他？
对play basketball进行提问：What does he like
动词三单形式：
当主语是第三人称（he/she/it ,名字和my father ,my mother ,my friend）时，后面的动
词要用三单形式（在动词后加s或es）。
对划线部分提问方法：
1、首先根据划线部分确定特殊疑问词
2、再把划线部分以外的变为一般疑问句
如果划线部分含有实义动词的，则用助动词do来代替。
4.写作
1.成长的路上，我们一直在改变。请以“My change”为题目，从外貌、喜好和性格等方面描述你的过去和现在。
要求: 条理清楚，行文连贯，不少于50词。
My change
We are all different now. Before I was short and heavy. Now I'm tall and thin. I didn't like eggs before. But now I have one for breakfast every day. Before, I was quiet. Now, I'm active. Two years ago, I couldn't draw cartoons. Now I can do it well. I have changed a lot.
2.你应该也做过梦吧, 你还记得你的梦吗 在梦里你做了些什么呢 请写一写。
注意：
1. 题目自拟, 请注意时态。
2. 你可以选择下列参考词汇中的几个, 也可以不使用。
3. 内容通顺, 表达正确。
4. 不少于6句话。
参考词汇：draw—drew; walk—walked; run—ran; jump—jumped; laugh—laughed;
drink—drank; sit—sat
My dream
I had a dream yesterday. I was in a forest. There were no people. I couldn't run because my leg hurt. I was so sad. Suddenly, there was a tiger. He could talk. He asked me what happened. Then he helped me. He put some grass on my leg. I felt better. I could run then. I thanked the tiger and went home. I felt happy.

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