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中考英语词汇
（一）
paint加上ing，读成→painting
paiting, painting
是名词→画作，绘画
There is a famous painting on the wall.
墙上有一幅名画。
mat加上ter, 读成→matter
matter, matter
是名词→问题；是动词→要紧；有关系。
Good grades matter more to him than having nice toys.
好的成绩更要紧，比好玩的玩具更重要。
out加上doors, 读成→outdoors
outdoors, outdoors
是名词→户外，野外；是副词→在户外，在野外
She went outdoors for some fresh air.
她到户外去呼吸新鲜空气。
awk加上ward, 读成→awkward
awkward, awkward
是形容词→
尴尬的；笨拙的；棘手的；不雅观的；不方便，困难，危险的
It's so awkward when the boy tore a hole on his pants.
当男孩把裤子扯了个洞时， 场面十分尴尬。
s加上ail, 读成→sail
sail, sail
是名词→帆；动词→航行。
The big boat sails off into the sunset.
这艘大船，朝着日落航行。
a加上gree, 读成→agree
agree, agree
是动词→同意
She agreed to go shopping with her friend.
她同意和朋友一起去购物。
7.jog 是闭音节读成→jog
jog, jog
名词→慢跑；动词→慢跑
The old couple are jogging in the forest.
这对老夫妻正在森林里慢跑，
8.o加上ri加上gi加上nal 读成→original
original, original
是形容词→最初的，原始的
The red one has the original taste, and it's the best!
红色的才是最初的味道，只有它最好喝!
9.nur加上se, 读成nurse
nurse, nurse
是名词→护士；是动词 v.→护理,照顾
The nurse is looking after her patient.
护士正在照顾病人。
10.su加上gges加上tion ，读成suggestion
suggestion, suggestion
是名词→n.建议，意见;细微的迹象
The shopping guide gives her some suggestions about the skirt.
导购给了她一些选裙子的建议。
11.b加上oil，读成boil
是动词v.→烧开，沸腾
The water in the small pot is boiling.
小锅里的水正在沸腾。
12.in加上trude，读成intrude
intrude, intrude
是动词→闯入，侵入；把（自己的思想）强加于人
A cat intruded into the classroom and
studied with these students.
一只猫闯进了一间教室，和这些学生一起学习。
13.leg 是闭音节，读成leg
leg, leg
名词→n.腿，腿部
The man puts his legs on the desk.
男人把腿放在桌子上，
14.pi加上tch,读成pitch
pitch, pitch;
是动词→v.投掷，扔;用沥青覆盖;[音]为定音高;扎营;搭帐篷
是名词→n.投掷;球场;沥青;音高
The player pitched the ball to me.
球员把球向我掷了过来。
15.en加上trance 读成entrance
entrance; entrance
是名词→n.入口通道
Children are gathering at the entrance of the park.
孩子们在公园的入口处集合。
16.in加上sist ，读成insist;
是动词→要求;坚持认为
His mother insists that he should put on his warm pants.
男孩的妈妈坚持要他穿秋裤。
17.dr加上ink 读成drink.
drink; drink
是动词→v.喝。名词→ n.饮料
He likes drinking orange juice.
他喜欢喝橙汁。
18.po加上ssi加上ble ，读成possible
possible, possible
是形容词→adj.可能的
What is inside these boxes Anything is possible!
这些盒子里有什么呢 一切都是有可能的!
19.ex加上cuse ，读成excuse
excuse, excuse
是名词→n.借口，辩解
是动词→vt.原谅
He made up a stupid excuse for not doing homework.
他为没做作业编了个愚蠢的借口。
20.ap加上point加上ment，读成appointment
appointment, appointment
是名词→ n.预约;任命的职位
I made a telephone appointment with my doctor.
我电话预约了我的医生，
21.text 是闭音节，读成text
text, text
是名词→n.正文，原文，课文
是动词→v.发送短信
Mary is reading the text before answering the exam question.
在回答考试问题前，玛丽正在阅读正文。
22.sci加上ence 读成science.
science; science
是名词→ n.科学
Physics and chemistry are two different areas of science.
物理和化学是科学的两个不同领域。
23.In加上vent ，读成invent
invent, invent
是动词→发明;编造
In 1876, Mr.Bell invented the world's first telephone.
1876年，贝尔发明了世界上第一台电话。
24.sp加上oil加上ed 读成spoiled
spoiled, spoiled
是形容词→ adj.被溺爱的
The spoiled boy gets whatever he wants from his parents.
这个被宠坏的男孩要什么，他的父母就给什么。
25.pr加上oud ，读成proud
proud,proud
是形容词→adj.骄傲的，令人自豪的
He's proud of himself because everyone thinks he did a great job!他为自己感到骄傲，因为大家都觉得他很棒!
26.waste加上ful 读成wasteful
是形容词→adj.浪费的，挥霍的
There was a wasteful amount of food from the dinner party.
宴会上剩下的食物太多，这样很浪费。
27.re加上tire 读成retire
retire, retire
是不及物动词→ vi.退休;退役
He lives in the countryside after retiring from work.
他退休后去了乡下居住。
28.main加上tain 读成maintain
是及物动词→vt.维护，维修;保持，维持
The two workers maintain the machine
by checking and repairing it.
这两个工人通过检查和修理来维护机器。
29.whe加上ther ，读成whether
whether, whether
是连词→conj.是否
The mother still doesn't know whether it's a boy or a girl.
这位母亲还不知道宝宝是男是女。
30.gar加上den加上ing ，读成gardening
是名词→n.园艺;园林工人的工作
The family is doing gardening work in the garden.
这家人正在花园里做园艺工作。
31.cage 是开音节，读成cage
cage, cage
是名词→n.笼，鸟笼 关进(笼子)
The bird is in the cage.
笼子里有只鸟。
32.en加上cou加上rage加上ment，读成encouragement
encouragement, encouragement
是名词→n.鼓励，激励
The trainer offered words of encouragement to the girl
as she was running.
女孩跑步的时候，教练用言语鼓励她。
33.seat /si:t/ 读成seat
seat，seat
是名词→n.座位 ，安装
There are many seats in this cinema.
这家电影院有很多座位。
34.world加上wide ，读成worldwide
worldwide, worldwide
是副词→adv.在世界各地
是形容词→adj.全世界的
The internet connects users worldwide.
互联网连接的用户遍布世界各地。
35.d加上are 读成dare
dare, dare
是动词→v.敢于
是名词→n.激将
He dares to walk along the rope!
他竟然敢走钢丝!
36.mo加上nar加上ch， monarch
monarch, monarch
是名词→n君主，帝王;统治者
They bowed down before the monarch, who ruled the country.
他们在一国之君面前俯首称臣。
（二）
1.ju加上nior 读成junior.
junior; junior
是形容词→adj.(年级、职位、级别等)低的，低下的
是名词→n.(美国四年制大学)三年级学生
Students study more subjects at Junior school
than at primary school.
初中生要学的科目比小学生多.
2. folk /fouk/ 读成folk
folk, folk
是形容词→adj 民间的，民俗的”
是名词→n.人们
Many Chinese folk arts are still enjoyed today.
许多中国民间艺术在今天依然为人所热爱。
3.en加上vi加上ron加上ment ，读成environment
environment; environment
是名词→n.自然环境;生活或工作环境;工作平台
They are picking up trash to help keep the environment clean.
为了保持环境整洁，他们正在捡垃圾。
4.nor加上ma加上lly，读成normally.
normally, normally,
是副词→adv.通常，正常地
Primary schools are normally open from Monday to Friday.
通常来说，小学在周一到周五上课。
5.le加上tter ，读成letter.
letter, letter
是名词→ n.信;字母
I love getting letters in the mailbox.
我喜欢在邮箱里收到信。
6.nei加上gh加上bor加上hood ，读成neighborhood
neighborhood, neighborhood
是名词→n.社区，邻近地区
The houses in this neighborhood all look the same.
这个社区的房子都一模一样。
7.da加上ta，读成data.
data, data
是名词→n.(尤指计算机中的)数据;资料
A huge amount of data can be stored on a computer.
一台电脑可以储存大量数据。
8.ob加上vious ，读成obvious
是形容词→adj，明显的，显而易见的
It is obvious that he ate the cake.
很明显是他吃了蛋糕。
9.lo加上go ，读成logo
logo, logo
是名词→n.标识
The logo of Wechat is green.微信的标志/识是绿色的。
10.or加上ga加上nize ，读成organize
organize, organize
是动词→vt.整理;组织;安排;筹办
He is trying to organize the paper.
他在努力整理文件。
11.po加上pu加上la加上ri加上ty ，读成popularity
popularity, popularity
是名词→n.受大众欢迎
His popularity is higher now than ever before!
比起从前，他现在要受欢迎得多。
12.move加上ment ，读成movement.
movement, movement.
是名词→n.移动;动作;(交响乐的)乐章
The picture shows
the movement of the moon across the night sky.
这张照片展示了夜空中月亮的移动。
13.chi加上cken 读成chicken
chicken；chicken
是名词→n.鸡;鸡肉
是动词→v.畏缩不前
是形容词→adj.胆小的
These chickens look so different.
这些鸡长得很不一样。
14.fan加上cy ，读成fancy.
fancy, fancy
是形容词→adj,昂贵的，奢华的;别致的，花哨的
是名词→ n.喜爱
是动词→ v.想象，幻想
They are having dinner in a fancy restaurant.
他们在一家高档饭店共进晚餐。
15.a加上dore 读成adore
adore, adore
是动词→v.崇拜;喜爱;爱慕
The little boy adores his father.
这个小男孩很崇拜他的父亲。
16.my加上ste加上rious，读成mysterious
mysterious, mysteriour
是形容词adj.神秘的
Oh my God! A mysterious man is running in my yard!
天哪!一个神秘人正在我的院子里跑!
17.la加上dy，读成 /'leidi/ lady
lady， lady
是名词→n.女士，夫人
The young lady is smiling.
这位年轻女士在微笑。
18.co加上me加上dy
是名词→ n.喜剧
This TV comedy show is quite interesting.
这个电视喜剧节目十分有趣。
19.under加上stand加上ing，读成understanding
是形容词→adj, 体谅的，谅解的
是名词→n.理解;(非正式)协议
The boy's mother is veryunderstanding,
so she forgives his mistake.
男孩的妈妈很体谅，所以她原谅了他犯的错。
20.pa加上cket ，读成packet
packet, packet
是名词→n.小袋
This packet of potato chips has been opened.
这袋薯片已经被打开了。
21.a加上rea ，读成area
area, area
是名词→n.区域;面积
Schools have many different areas,
such as classrooms and washrooms.
学校有许多不同的区域，例如教室和洗手间。
22.seve加上ral ，读成several
several, several
是代词→pron.几个，数个
是数据词→det.几个，数个
是形容词→adj.各自的，分别的
I have several apples for you!
我给你准备了几个苹果!
23.en加上cou加上ra加上ging 读成encouraging
encouraging, encouraging
是形容词→adj，令人鼓舞的
It was encouraging to hear his boss say, "Well done!"
听到老板说“做得好”让他非常受鼓舞。
24.or加上ga加上ni加上za加上tion，读成organization
organization, organization
是名词→n.组织，体制，团体，机构
I'm the leader of this organization.
我是这个组织的领导。
25.class加上mate ，读成classmate
classmate, classmate
是名词→n.同班同学
All of my classmates are in this class photo.
我们全班同学都在这张班级照里。
26.qu加上ite ，读成quite
quite, quite
是副词→adv.相当，十分
The woman in front is quite tall
compared to the woman behind.
和后面的女人相比，前面那个女人相当高。
27.a加上mong ，读成among
among, among
是介词→prep.在..…中间，在…之中
There is an apple among the other fruits.
这个苹果在这些水果之中。
28.mi加上gra加上tion ，读成migration
migration, migration
是名词→n.迁徙
Some birds have the habit of migration.
有些鸟类有迁徙的习性。
29.sh加上ow ，读成show
show, show
是名词→n.展览; 演出展示
The models all look so beautiful at the fashion show.
时装展览上的模特看起来都很迷人。
30.ex加上ci加上ted，读成excited
excited, excited
是形容词→adj.(人)兴奋的;激动的
He was excited to win the computer game.
他因为玩电脑游戏获胜而兴奋不已。
31.po加上ssi加上bly，读成possibly
possibly, possibly
是副词→adv.也许，或许
The fourth card could possibly be an ace.
第四张牌有可能是一张A。
32.su加上ck，读成suck
suck, suck
是动词→v.吮，啜，吸;抽吸，抽取
The baby always sucks his fingers.
宝宝总是很喜欢吸手指。
33.look /luk/，读成look
look, look
是动词→v.看;检查;浏览，翻阅
I look at myself in the mirror before work.
上班前我照了照镜子。
34.cr加上owd /kraud/ ，读成crowd.
crowd, crowd
是名词→n.人群，观众
是动词→v.挤满
There was a large crowd of people at the concert.
音乐会上有很多人。
35.ear加上n ，读成 /3:rn/earn
earn, earn
是动词→v.赚得，挣得，获得
The worker earned his pay after carrying so many bricks.
在搬了很多砖块后，这个农民工得到了他的工钱。
36.per加上so加上na加上li加上ty ，读成personality
personality, personality
是名词→n.性格
Although they're twins, they're very different in personality.
尽管他们是双胞胎，但他们的性格大不相同。

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