资源简介

2024—2025学年第一学期期中质量调研八年级英语试卷
（满分：140分 时间：150分钟）
第一部分 选择题 (80分)
一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What would Tom like to be when he grows up
A. B. C.
2. Where did the woman go on holiday
A. B. C.
3. Which animal are they talking about
A. B. C.
4. What else does Kitty need to make paper roses
A. B. C.
5. How much did Peter pay for all the things
A. 35 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 15 yuan.
6. Where are they talking
A. On a bus. B. In a garden. C. At a bus stop.
7. When will the party begin
A. At 5:20. B. At 5:00. C. At 3:50.
8. How long did the girl stay in the museum
A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours.
9. Who is the youngest of all
A. Liu Tao. B. Peter. C. Ann.
10. Why didn’t the man catch the train
A. There was too much traffic.
B. He lost his way to the station.
C. He didn’t start out early enough.
听一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. Where will they go to see a film this Saturday
A. At People’s Cinema. B. At American Cinema. C. At ABC Cinema.
12. What day is it today
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
听一篇短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Life in Britain
Houses Many people in Britain live in 13 with garden.
Daily life Office workers work 14 , and they don’t go home for lunch. People usually have a big meal in the evening.
School life School begins at about 10 o’clock in the morning. They 15 after school.
Shops Shops open at about 9 a.m. and close at 6 p.m. on weekdays. Many supermarkets stay open for 24 hours.
13. A. hotels B. houses C. high buildings
14. A. from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. B. from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. C. from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
15. A. do different activities B. have some sports C. do homework
听一篇短文，回答以下各小题。
16. What colour is Curly
A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue.
17. Who does Curly like running and playing with
A. The speaker. B. Another dog. C. The speaker’s father.
18. What did the speaker’s father ask Curly to do with his coat one day ”
A. Carry it. B. Look after it. C. Play with it.
19. Where did the speaker’s father put his coat
A. On Curly’s back. B. In the tree. C. Under the tree.
20. Why did Curly come late in the evening
A. He was looking after the coat.
B. He was afraid of the speaker.
C. He was sleeping on the coat.
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
21. --- The film Octagonal《八角笼中》 is ________ excellent one. What do you think of it
--- It’s one of ________ most meaningful films this year.
A. a; the B. an; a C. the; the D. an; the
22. --- How did you spend your summer vacation
--- Er, sorry You mean summer ________ I had a good time. But we usually don’t say summer vacation in ________.
A. holiday; America B. holiday; Britain
C. movie; Britain D. cookie; America
23. --- The prices of the things in Wanda Mall are not ________ in other malls.
--- Yes, and there are more fun places to go.
A. as expensive as this B. as high as this
C. as expensive as those D. as high as those
24. --- Winter is coming. I hear it is very cold in Gaoyou this winter.
--- Yes. Why not ________ an air conditioner in the living room
A. put in B. put away C. put on D. put out
25. --- The doctor asked me ________ too much because it’s bad for my health.
--- That’s right. The less you drink, ________ you will be.
A. don’t drink; the healthier B. not to drink; the more healthier
C. not to drink; the healthier D. don’t drink; the more healthier
26. Tomorrow is my grandma’s birthday. I want to buy ________ for her to make her happy.
A. anything special B. something special
C. special something D. special anything
27. --- Could you show me how to use the new mobile phone
--- Why not read the ________ first I am busy now.
A. instruction B. introduction C. information D. invitation
--- George, what do you think of the air plane food
--- It is not really as tasteless as people describe online.
What does “-less” mean in the word “tasteless”
A. less B. full of C. without D. not much
--- Of all our teachers, I like Mr. Chen best, because he is so ________.
---That’s true. He always listens to our problems carefully.
A. polite B. generous C. hard-working D. patient
--- Why don’t we go to the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum
--- ________ , but there’re too many visitors at weekends. Let’s make it next Monday.
A. Good idea B. Enjoy yourselves
C. That’s all right D. I don’t think so
完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Last year my mother became badly ill and had an operation. I felt my whole world was dark and I had no 31 what I could do to help her. My eyes were full of tears when I was alone. Last month I 32 a watch, which was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not sleep for 33 nights because I felt sad about it.
There were many bad things like these in my life. I 34 knew what to do with these terrible things till I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬水). “How can I turn this lemon into lemonade ” the writer wrote.
I suddenly got the idea that life is 35 with ups and downs, so I need to stay positive (积极的) all the time. For example, when my mother was in hospital, it was better for me to hold her hands in mine, telling her things would get better 36 crying and hiding. I think things will change for the better if we treat them 37 . A few weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t 38 . But instead of feeling sad again, I smiled 39 the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some experience.
Life is not just a bed of roses. There are also thorns (荆棘). But I believe these thorns help us become 40 and brave. So when life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade.
31. A. hope B. idea C. dream D. sense
32. A. got B. sold C. lost D. fixed
33. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
34. A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes
35. A. full B. happy C. mixed D. filled
36. A. away from B. because of C. instead of D. except for
37. A. easily B. secretly C. suddenly D. differently
38. A. win B. lose C. stop D. fail
39. A. with B. after C. during D. before
40. A. honest B. clever C. strong D. polite
B
Being outgoing is good for your life. Those people who are more outgoing 41 to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so 42 as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.
You can start to become outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes 43 you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more and usually they will reply to your smile. 44, you may have some talks.
45 a talk. Just a simple “Hello.” or “How is it going ” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you can 46 news in newspapers and prepare your views, or search the Internet for new 47 and then keep that in mind.
The easiest way to become more outgoing is to 48 . This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or 49 place that you think can be fun, and you 50 make new friends there.
41. A. enjoy B. dislike C. like D. fail
42. A. hard B. ready C. cheerful D. bored
43. A. before B. when C. after D. if
44. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. In some ways
45. A. Start B. Starting C. Started D. To start
46. A. look B. read C. see D. search
47. A. taste B. instruction C. information D. vacation
48. A. put out B. come out C. look out D. go out
49. A. any other B. the other C. each other D. the others
50. A. must B. can't C. need D. may
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
We surveyed 300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the ages of 11-18, one hundred 19-26 and one hundred 27-35. The following shows their answers:
51. How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 11-18 group
A. 20. B. 50. C. 60. D. 75.
52. According to the survey, which two activities do most people enjoy doing
A. Playing computer games and watching TV. B. Watching TV and going to the movies.
C. Playing computer games and taking a walk. D. Going to the movies and taking a walk.
53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart (图表)
A. Fewest people like taking a walk.
B. The people of 11-18 like taking a walk most.
C. 90 people like going to the movies in the 19-26 group.
D. The people of 27-35 like playing computer games most.
B
One day the King invited me to watch the regular entertainments, which are greatly enjoyed by him, his family, and his lords and ladies. I was most interested in the rope-dancing. A very thin rope is fixed thirty centimeters above the ground. People who want to become the King's most important officials（官员）jump and dance on this rope, and whoever jumps highest without falling gets the best job. Sometimes the King orders his lords to dance on the rope, to show that they can still do it. This sport is, of course, rather dangerous, and there are occasional (偶尔的) deaths as a result. It seems a strange way of choosing officials.
There was another interesting entertainment. The King holds a stick in front of him, and sometimes moves it up and down. One by one, people come up to him and jump over the stick or crawl under it. They go on jumping and crawling as the King moves the stick. The winner is the one who jumps and crawls for the longest time, and he receives a blue ribbon (缎带)to wear round his waist. The second best receives a red ribbon, and the third best gets a green one. Many of the Lilliput lords wear their ribbons proudly at all times. I had certainly never seen entertainment like this in any of the countries I had visited before.
（取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《格列佛游记》）
54. How high is the thin rope fixed above the ground
A. 15 meters. B. 30 meters. C.15 centimeters. D. 30 centimeters.
55. Why do people dance on the rope
A. Because they like dancing.
B. Because they believe that they can jump highest.
C. Because they want to become the king's important officials.
D. Because all of them are proud to wear their ribbons.
56. When do people go on jumping over the stick
A. When the stick is put on the floor. B. When the stick is fixed above the ground.
C. When others are crawling under the stick. D. When the king is moving the stick.
57. How does Gulliver feel about the games
A. He likes them very much. B. He is very good at playing these games.
C. He thinks they’re strange and dangerous. D. He is not interested in them at all.
C
How do you study every day You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. Feeling a little bored There are other ways that can make learning interesting and varied (多样化). It’s called digital learning.
Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the Internet. There are three main kinds of digital learning. Apps are software applications (应用). People can download them on their mobiles. The other two are social networking services, including Weibo and WeChat, and websites. Each one of them is like your teacher. They help you master what you learn at school.
Compared with traditional learning ways, digital learning has its advantages. Digital learning is varied. It includes almost every school subject. More importantly, it always offers students the newest resources (资源) to learn from.
Digital learning is also personalized. You can choose what you like to learn. If you don’t master what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways.
However, digital learning also has disadvantages. When you use digital ways to learn, you’ve got little chance of talking with teachers and classmates. As digital learning uses computers or smartphones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes. It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes.
58. Three important kinds of digital learning are mentioned in the passage. They are .
①Apps ②smartphones ③computers ④websites ⑤mobiles ⑥Weibo and WeChat
A. ①②⑥ B. ①④⑥ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤
59. What does the word “master” mean in the passage
A. 分析 B. 归纳 C. 复习 D. 掌握
60. What is the problem of digital learning
A. You can’t talk with your classmates or teachers.
B. You have to use both computers and smartphones.
C. You can’t choose what you want to learn by yourself.
D. It’s impossible to learn from the newest resources.
61. What’s the structure of this passage
A. B. C. D.
D
Gordon Williams’s hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time. But it is a traditional craft (手艺). He builds model ships inside old bottles.
Gordon has always loved ships, especially sailing ships from the old days. His interest in this hobby began many years ago when he visited a museum in Ottawa, Canada, where there was a show of model ships in bottles. Gordon thought the show was wonderful. But he wondered how the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle. Gordon decided to find it out.
He found an old master craftsman who was willing to teach him the necessary skills. First, Gordon takes an old bottle. Then he puts in a layer of putty (一层油灰), carefully shaped and painted it look like the sea. Next, he builds the ship. To get the ship through the neck of the bottle, Gordon holds down the masts (桅杆). Once the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to raise the masts.
Gordon has completed well over one hundred models. His wish is to build bigger model ships, such as aircraft carriers. This will be more challenging, as he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle. His hobby certainly needs time, patience and a steady hand.
62. What do people think of Gordon’s hobby when people first meet it
A. Unusual. B. Useful. C. Interesting. D. Traditional.
63. For Gordon, the most difficult step that he wanted to learn was ________.
A. to shape the bottle like a ship B. to paint the layer of putty like the sea
C. to get the ship through the bottle’s neck D. to put the layer of putty into the bottle
64. Which of the following pictures shows the last step of Gordon’s work
A. B.
C. D.
65. Gordon’s new plan is more challenging because he will ________.
A. make an aircraft carrier B. build more than one hundred ships
C. put a bigger model ship inside the bottle D. build a bigger model ship inside the bottle
D
第二部分 非选择题（60分）
语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
根据短文内容及所提供的单词或中文，在空格处填入适当形式使短文完整，词数不限。
Traveling is one of the 66 (important) activities . People have shown an 67 (兴趣) in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so traveling to different places has become much 68 (fast) than before. Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how 69 (keep) healthy during a trip The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving
Wear trainers 70 (而不是) of uncomfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. Take some necessary medicine with you. Except using it yourself, if someone else 71 (get) sick or has other problems, you can also share it.
Do some exercise 72 (week) before you leave. If you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.
Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, it isn’t 73 (use) for you to think about how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, 74 (饼干) and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
While traveling
Be sure 75 (not eat) dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest 76 (在...期间) your trip. Tap (水龙头) water is 77 (safe) , so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.
78 (使处于某种状态) food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When 79 (arrive), put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold to enjoy 80 (you).
六.阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用英文回答短文后的问题，每题回答字数不超过10个词。
They can have different colours and shapes. They can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone. What can they be Right, the answer is chilies .
Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food, but do you know that this spicy (辣的) vegetable could also be very dangerous A 34-year-old US man lost his life in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili. After taking just one bite, the man began to get serious headaches in the following days, reported by BBC News.
In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache. But if chilies are harmful, why do people eat this vegetable What makes people love chilies so much The human body is influenced (被影响) by natural chemicals (化学物质) that produce “a sense of happiness”.That means chili makes them happy.
And chilies do good to people in another way. A study shows that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This makes people eat more spicy food to make their health better. So don’t worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are really good for us.
81. What are chilies like
82. Who enjoys adding chilies to food
83. What happened to the man after eating the spiciest chili
84. How is the human body influenced
85. Will you eat chili or spicy food Why
七、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词,使短文完整，每空一词。
Dickon pushed the wheelchair slowly and stopped to show Colin something from time to time.
Suddenly Colin pointed to the wall and said, “Who’s that man ” Mary and Dickon t 86 and looked at the high wall. It was Ben Weatherstaff, a gardener, on the top of a ladder!
Seeing the children, Ben shouted a 87 , “What are you doing here How did you get into this garden ”
“The robin showed me the door!” Mary shouted b 88 to the gardener.
Colin asked Dickon to pull his wheelchair over to the wall.
“Do you know who I am ” asked Colin, like the young Rajah (王侯).
Ben’s v 89 was shaking when he replied. “I know. You look like your mother. You are the poor hunchback (驼背)”. “I’m not a hunchback!” he cried angrily. “I’m not! Dickon! Come here!” Dickon went up to him and took his arm. With the help of Dickon, Colin s 90 up slowly.
Seeing this, Ben’s old eyes were filled with tears. “It’s true. Your back is as s 91 as young Dickon’s.”
Then Colin said, “This garden is mine e in here. I want to talk to you. Be quick!”
“Yes, sir!” said Ben and came down the ladder and t 92 the door.
“Here I am, y 93 master.” Ben smiled.
“This was my mother’s garden,” Colin said. “H 94 , it’s mine now and I’m going to come here every day with Mary and Dickon. You can come and help us, but n 95 else can see you.”
“Yes, sir!” said Ben. “It’s a secret garden.”
八、书面表达（计25分）
A. 小作文（计5分）
根据所提供的情境，按要求完成写作任务。
近年来，全球掀起了一股DIY热。请介绍如何手工制作一张卡片来帮助我们更好地记忆，不少于3句话，字数30-40词。
B. 大作文（计20分）
“社”想未来，“团”聚精彩。今年学校开办各种社团活动，丰富中学生课余生活，如Buddy Club, Reading Club, Traveling Club, DIY Club, 以此彰显不一样的校园风采。假设你是张华，想申请加入其中的一个俱乐部，请根据以下问题给王老师写一封英语申请信。
1. What are you like (looks, personalities, hobbies…)
2. Which club would you like to join (only one)
3. Why would you like to join the club (reason, hope, plan…)
注意事项：
1. 根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 词数 100 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 不得使用真实的个人及学校信息，写在答题卡指定位置。
Dear Miss Wang,
I’m Zhang Hua in Grade 8.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Hua八年级英语期中质量调研参考答案
一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
1-5 ACBBA 6-10 CACBA 11-15 CABCA 16-20 AABCA
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
21-25 DBDAC 26-30 BACDA
完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
31-35 BCCAD 36-40 CDABC 41-45 CABCA 46-50 BCDAD
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
51-53 DBA 54-57 DCDC 58-61 BDAC 62-65 ACBD
语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
most important 67. interest 68. faster 69. to keep 70. instead
71. gets 72. weekly 73.useless 74. biscuits 75. not to eat
76. during 77. unsafe 78. Leave 79. arriving 80. yourselves/yourself
六．阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
81. They have different colors and shapes.
82. Most Chinese./Most people in China./Most of us in China.
83. He lost his life./He died.
84. By natural chemicals that produce “a sense of happiness”..
85. 答案不唯一，合理即可。
七、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
86. turned 87. angrily 88. back 89. voice 90. stood
91. straight 92. through 93. young 94. However 95. nobody
八、书面表达（计25分）
A. 小作文（计5分）
First, cut out pieces of cards with scissors, then write down some words on each card.Next, draw a picture on the other side. At last, look at the picture and try to say what's on the other side
B. 大作文（计20分）
Dear Miss Wang,
I’m Zhang Hua in Grade 8. I am an outgoing and friendly person with a passion for creativity.
In my free time, I enjoy drawing and making crafts. I would like to join the DIY Club. I have always been fascinated by the idea of creating something unique with my own hands. Joining the DIY Club will allow me to learn new skills, share my ideas with others, and make new friends who have similar interests. I hope to contribute my creative ideas and collaborate with other members to create wonderful projects.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Hua

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