资源简介

(共48张PPT)
Unit 6 Earth first
Writing
How to help stop global warming in our daily life
1.To know what is a persuasive letter.
2.To learn what expressions can be used to write a persuasive letter.
3.To learn to how to write a persuasive letter.
Learning objectives
Dear Friends,
We are writing this letter to call on everyone to take part in the Clear Your Plate campaign. It urges people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining table. You may not know over 30% of the world's food is wasted, while many people in poor areas do not have enough to eat. In order to save food, we propose:
First, do not order more than you need in the school canteen.
Second, order less and take leftover food home when dining in restaurants.
Last, call on family members and friends to take part in the campaign.
Reducing daily food waste by just 5% could save millions of people from starvation. Let's start doing what we can to make the world a greener, cleaner place!
With best wishes,
Class 8
1. What is the purpose of the letter
2. What is the existing problem
3. What are the proposed actions from Class 8
How to write a persuasive letter
Dear Friends,
We are writing this letter to call on everyone to take part in the Clear Your Plate campaign. It urges people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining table.
You may not know over 30% of the world's food is wasted, while many people in poor areas do not have enough to eat. In order to save food, we propose:
First, do not order more than you need in the school canteen.
Second, order less and take leftover food home when dining in restaurants.
Last, call on family members and friends to take part in the campaign.
Reducing daily food waste by just 5% could save millions of people from starvation. Let's start doing what we can to make the world a greener, cleaner place!
With best wishes,
Class 8
the purpose of the letter
the existing problem(causes)
the proposed steps(measures)
an appeal for participation
a persuasive
letter
the structure of a persuasive letter
Global warming: an issue only threatening the penguins and polar bears or an existing phenomenon seriously affecting us
How has global warming affected our daily life
Brainstorming
effects of global warming
rising of sea level
extreme weather: floods, droughts, etc
epidemic(流行病)
economic issues
the collapse of the global ecosystem
...
Damaging storms cause flash flooding, power outages, traffic chaos on Australia's east coast
Australian forest fire and rain storms
causes of global warming
cutting down trees
industrial carbon emission
the burning of fuels
various pollutions
...
What has caused global warming -----human activities
population explosion
If penguins and polar bears can not survive, can humans survive
Our earth is heating up,
what can we do
measures to help stop global warming
planting trees
saving energy (food, water, power,etc)
reducing carbon dioxide emissions
green ways of traveling
What measures can we take to stop global warming in our daily life？
reducing waste
Global Warming
causes of global warming cutting down trees, industrial carbon emission, the burning of fuels, various pollutions, too much greenhouse gases, population explosion
effects of global warming rising of sea level,, the collapse of the global ecosystem, economic issues, epidemic(流行病), extreme weather(floods,droughts,etc),
measures to stop global warming reducing waste, planting trees, saving energy(food, water, power,etc), green ways of traveling, reducing carbon dioxide emissions
words bank(话题词汇)
As a student what can you do in our daily life to give a hand
Global warming is seriously affecting us all,
so every one of us has the resposibility to protect the environment now
food waste
wasted paper and books
purpose: 号召__________________ 参加____________________
活动_________________ 保护环境 _____________________
采取行动_________________ 敦促________________
problems: 气候变化____________________
影响____________________
承担责任__________________________
actions: 关掉(灯,电脑等)________节约能源____________________
有限的资源_________________植树________________
吸收二氧化碳___________________
温室效应__________________
垃圾分类__________________
words and phrases(核心词汇和短语)
call on/appeal to sb to do
take part in/participate in
campaign/activity
urge/encourage...
take action/steps to do
protect the environment
have an effect on/ affect
take/shoulder the responsibility of
turn off
save energy
a limited resource
plant trees
absorb carbon dioxide
the greenhouse effect
climate change
garbage sorting
Useful sentence patterns for a persuasive letter(写作句型)
the purpose of the letter:
We are writing this letter to raise your awareness of…
In order to …, we call on you to take part/ participate in…
I call for your active participation in…
I’m writing this letter to call on everyone to attach importance to...
the causes of problem:
The global warming is seriously affecting….
Littering has a bad effect/ impact on…
Taking a private car can worsen …
we are concerned that …
Air pollution can lead to/contribute to…
the proposed measures:
We would like to suggest/ propose/ advise…
It’s suggested/ advised that we (should)...
One of the reasons for this is that…
In order to improve the situation, we should …
The key to doing is …
Our job/aim is to do…
an appeal for participation:
It is time that we should do sth to …
Let's join our hands and take action immediately.
Only in this way can we achieve great success in…
Let's try our best/ do what we can to…
If we take action now, we can make a huge difference to the world.
由于校园里存在一些不环保的行为，学校决定举行‘Building a Greener Campus’活动。假定你是李华，你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书，督促学生积极行动起来，保护校园环境。内容如下：
1. 写信目的；
2. 活动原因；
3. 活动建议(节约能源，垃圾分类，植树等)；
4. 呼吁参与。
注意：词数100词左右（开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数）。
Dear school friends,
I am writing to call on every one of you to help build a green campus. __________________________________________________________
Writing a persuasive letter
审题
思考的问题 分析
第几人称(person)
文章的题材(type)
文章的主题(topic)
如何安排信息点的顺序(order)
动作是什么时候发生的(时态) (when)
第一人称
应用文之倡议信
劝说大家保护环境
逻辑性
(问题，原因，解决)
一般现在时
Beginning:the purpose of the letter
1. 为了提高学生保护环境的意识，我写信呼吁大家参与‘Building a Greener Campus’活动。
2. 我的目的是敦促大家行动起来，保护环境。
Body: the existing problem
3. 众所周知，气候变化和污染已经严重影响了我们的生活,所以我们每一个人都有责任保护环境。
In an effort to raise/Targeted at raising/ With the purpose of rasing students’awareness of protecting the environment, I'm writing to call on everyone to take an active part in ‘Building a Greener Campus’ campaign.
My aim is to urge everyone to take steps to protect the environment.
As we all know, climate change and pollution have seriously affected our life. Therefore, everyone of us should take the responsibility of protecting the environment.
the proposed measures
4.节约能源就是保护环境。及时关掉水龙头，电灯是你的迈出的第一步。
5.垃圾分类对保护环境有重要的意义。
6.植树是绿化环境的关键。因为树木可以吸收二氧化碳，缓解温室效应。
an appeal for participation
7.只有每个人在日常生活中保护环境，我们的星球才有美好的未来。
Saving energy is protecting the environment. Turning off taps and lights immediately is the first step.
Garbage sorting is of great significance to protecting the environment.
The key to protecting the environment is planting trees. This is because trees can absorb carbon dioxide, and help reduce the greenhouse effect.
Only when we all go all out to protect the environment in our daily life will the planet have a bright future.
Dear friends,
In an effort to raise students’ awareness of protecting the environment, I'm writing to call on everyone to actively engage in ‘Building a Greener Campus’.
As we all know, climate change and pollution have seriously affected our life. Therefore, everyone of us should take the responsibility of protecting the environment. To start with, one of the effective measures that should be taken is saving energy, for saving energy is protecting the environment. Turning off taps and lights immediately when not in use are also very essential. What's more, waste sorting is of great significance to protecting the environment. Last, the key to protecting the environment is planting trees. This is because trees can absorb carbon dioxide, and help reduce the greenhouse effect.
Only when we go all out to protect the environment in our daily life will our planet have a bright future.
Li Hua
Step 1 make out the structure of a persuasive letter.
Step 2 prepare words, phrases, and sentence patterns for the letter .
Step 3 use conjunctions to make each paragraph smooth and logical .
How to write a persuasive letter.
应用文习作----倡议信
题型训练&语篇鉴赏
倡议信题型训练-1【倡议全校同学阅读英语文学作品】
应用文写作：
假如你是李华, 你注意到你校学生很少进行英语文学阅读。请你用英语给全校同学写一封倡议信，倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品。内容包括：
介绍现状；
你对英语文学阅读的看法；
发出倡议。
注意:
1.词数 80 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
1. 首段---介绍现状：你校学生很少进行英语文学阅读。
Nowadays, students in our school read little English literature.
Nowadays, students in our school are not willing to spend time reading little English literature.
Currently, students don’t attach great importance to reading English literature.
倡议信题型训练-1【倡议全校同学阅读英语文学作品】写作思路
2. 中间段---谈你对英语文学阅读的看法。
--- play an important role in English study,
--- be of great help to English study.
( detailed benefits: --- enlarge our vocabulary
--- appreciate the beauty of English
--- have a taste of a different culture
--- communicate with those great minds
--- develop our interest in …）
English literature plays an important role in English study, because it offers us a chance to appreciate the beauty of English and have a taste of a different culture.
倡议信题型训练-1【倡议全校同学阅读英语文学作品】写作思路
3. 结尾段---发出倡议
I appeal to every one of you to do ---
I call on every one of you to do ---
( I’m strongly for the activity because it is very meaningful and helpful.)
Let’s start right now and spare no effort to do ---.
Therefore, let’s take responsibility to do ---
As high schools students, it’s our duty to do ---
倡议信题型训练-1【倡议全校同学阅读英语文学作品】写作思路
Writing Sample：
My fellow students,
Currently/Nowadays, most students in our school read little English literature, not only because they consider it too difficult, but because they don’t think it necessary. In my view, however, English literature is what we can’t afford to miss. It offers us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English and have a taste of a different culture. Better yet/More importantly, it allows us to communicate with those great minds.
I hereby appeal to every one of you to read more English literature and you won’t regret it!
Li Hua
倡议信题型训练-1【倡议全校同学阅读英语文学作品】参考范文
倡议信题型训练-2【倡议珍惜水资源,节约用水】
Writing 3 (浙江宁波九校)
浙江虽然是水资源大省,但对水资源的保护也刻不容缓。假如你是李华,请代表学生会向全校发起“珍惜水资源,节约用水”的倡议。内容提示:
1.珍惜水资源的重要性;
2.如何从身边小事做起。
注意:
1.词数 80 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
倡议信题型训练-2【倡议珍惜水资源,节约用水】写作提示
【Possible version 1: 】
My dear fellow students,
As the concept of environmental protection draws increasing concern, water conservation, which is of great importance for the survival of humans and other species, has engaged/attracted/gained growing public attention.
Therefore, on behalf of the Students’ Union, I advocate you to save water. To begin with the little things around, turn off the tap when not in use; reduce daily water consumption by recycling water like watering flowers and plants with used rice-washing water. Moreover, water-saving devices should be adopted by more families.
I’m in belief that a wonderful world will present in front of us. Li Hua
倡议信题型训练-2【倡议珍惜水资源,节约用水】参考范文
【Possible version 2: 】
My dear fellow students,
Due to serious pollution and global warming, water protection, which is vital(至关重要) for the survival of humans as well as other species, has drawn growing(日益增加的) public attention. Hence(因此), on behalf of the Students’ Union, I call on you to save water.
To start with the little things around, switch off the tap(水龙头) when it is not in use; minimize (使最小化) daily water consumption(消耗) by reusing water like flushing(冲洗) the toilet with fish-tank(鱼缸) water. Besides, water-saving devices(装置) should be encouraged in more families.
I strongly believe that a better world owes to the commitment and dedication of everyone.
Li Hua
倡议信题型训练-2【倡议珍惜水资源,节约用水】参考范文
倡议信题型训练-3【倡议高考结束后捐书】
Writing 4 (浙江十校联盟高三期中)
假设你是高三学生李华, 请你写一封倡议书, 号召同学们在高考结束后捐出旧书, 送给需要的同学。内容包括:
1.捐书的种类:参考书、课本等;
2.捐书的意义。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
倡议信3【倡议高考结束后捐书】 【写作提示】
【One possible version】
Dear fellow students,
Soon we are going to say farewell to middle school and become freshmen in universities. How to deal with loads of used reference books and textbooks I urge/call on that after the college entrance examination, we collect/gather the books and donate them to those who need them. By doing so, we can not only bring warmth to those in need, but also give the second-hand books a new life, which is far more environmentally-friendly than throwing them into the dustbins. Let’s act hand in hand!
Li Hua
倡议信题型训练-3【倡议高考结束后捐书】参考范文
倡议信题型训练-4【倡议垃圾分类,从我做起】
Writing 5 (浙江金华外国语月考)
为配合学校开展的垃圾分类工作,学生会向全校学生发出了“垃圾分类,从我做起”的倡议。请你代表学生会, 用英语写一封倡议书, 内容包括:
1.垃圾分类的做法;
2.垃圾分类的益处;
3.呼吁全体学生一起参加。
注意:1.词数在80左右;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:垃圾分类: garbage classification;厨余垃圾: leftovers废旧电池:used batteries
倡议信题型训练-4【倡议垃圾分类,从我做起】写作提示
【Possible version 1】
Dear fellow students,
Our school has started a program of garbage classification. Different kinds of garbage are required to be sorted out and placed in different dustbins. Paper can be recycled, while leftovers can be collected as food for pigs or processed as fertilizer for plants. Above all, harmful things such as plastics and used batteries should not be mixed with other wastes. ①垃圾分类的做法。
The program is of great benefit. We will be able to save resources by making use of recyclable garbage and harmful things which will not pollute our environment after special treatment. ② 垃圾分类的益处。
Let’s work together for a better campus! ③呼吁全体学生一起参加。
倡议信题型训练-4【倡议垃圾分类,从我做起】参考范文
【Possible version 2】
Dear fellow students,
Our school has started a program of garbage classification. Therefore, we are supposed to learn the ways about the garbage classification. As we know, we produce a lot of garbage every day. However，some garbage can be used again but some garbage can do harm to our environment and body health. So we should recycle the used batteries and make the leftovers together. It’s obvious that our world will be more comfortable! In order to help with school’s work, let’s do this from now on.
Students club
倡议信题型训练-4【倡议垃圾分类,从我做起】参考范文
【Possible version 3】
Dear fellow students,
Our school has started a program of garbage classification. Since it does help to create a neat environment. I hope that everyone could join it. What you could do daily is greatly simple. Take out the trash of your kitchen and throw it into the dustbin that is prepared for leftovers every day. What’s more, place used batteries in special areas, which you could all do it with ease.
If everyone takes the responsibility, the city will surely be a more beautiful one.
Students club
倡议信题型训练-4【倡议垃圾分类,从我做起】参考范文
【Possible version 4】
Dear fellow students,
Our school has started a program of garbage classification. As is known to all, saving resources is of vital importance. Garbage classification would help protect the environment and solve the resources shortage in some ways. So we have some proposals as follows.
First and foremost, learn to sort out the garbage. You must know whether leftovers or used batteries can be recycled or not. Secondly, you may ask your friends to join us. Please take actions from now on!
Students club

倡议信题型训练-4【倡议垃圾分类,从我做起】参考范文
【Possible version 5】
Dear fellow students,
Our school has started a program of garbage classification. It’s generally acknowledged that sorting out the waste can definitely contribute to recycling and energy-saving. Thus, what we are supposed to do is dividing the garbage into diverse kinds. For instance, leftovers should be put into “other garbage” apart from used batteries, which undoubtedly have a bad effect on the e on, dear schoolmates! Let’s all bathe in the environmental protection and dedicate ourselves to it.
Students club
倡议信题型训练-4【倡议垃圾分类,从我做起】参考范文
【Possible version 6】
Dear fellow students,
Our school has started a program of garbage classification. On behalf of the Students’Union of our school. I hope that everyone can take an active part in it. Now let me tell you how to do it. First of all, you are supposed to distinguish different garbage, in which case you can know which garbage can be reused, which can’t. You need to put used batteries into a special bin.
It has come to our notice that the environmental pollution is serious. Garbage classification does good to environment.
Come and join us!
Students club
倡议信题型训练-4【倡议垃圾分类,从我做起】参考范文
【Possible version 7】
Dear fellow students,
Our school has started a program of garbage classification. As our environment has been polluted seriously, garbage classification has been acknowledged to be an important method to keep the environment from further pollution. Here are some ways of it. First, garbage like used paper should be recycled and reused. Second, leftovers should be collected. Last but not least, used batteries shouldn’t be thrown casually. By these ways, we can make our own effort to rescue our environment and save energy.
Let’s try our best to make our earth more and more beautiful.
Students club
倡议信题型训练-4【倡议垃圾分类,从我做起】参考范文
【Possible version 8】
Dear fellow students,
Our school has started a program of garbage classification. If you are interested in it, come to join us right now. Here are the tips on how to classificate the garbage. Leftovers will be dealt with in canteen. And used batteries should be recycled. By doing these, not only can we beautify our campus, but it can also raise our awareness of protecting the environment.
Dear fellow students, let us actively participate in the program to beautify our campus.
Students club
倡议信题型训练-4【倡议垃圾分类,从我做起】参考范文
【Possible version 9】
Dear fellow students,
Our school has started a program of garbage classification. It’s important to do the following things. Firstly, we should sort out the garbage. They should be gathered as three kinds-leftovers, used batteries and other garbage. Next, you need to put them into where they should be. Garbage classification is good for our environment and we can reuse things instead of wasting them. By the way, our country can save money and energy. Come on, boys and girls, let’s do it together to protect our environment.
Students club
倡议信题型训练-4【倡议垃圾分类,从我做起】参考范文
Environmental awareness must
be part of our daily life.

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