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保密★启用前
江西省武宁县振风高级中学2024-2025学年度上学期期中考试
高一英语试题
时间：120分钟 总分：150分
一、听力选择题(每题1.5分，满分30分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When is the man going to leave for New York
A．October. B．September. C．December.
2．What does the woman’s brother look like
A．He is very tall. B．He is a bit heavy. C．He has dark hair.
3．What do we know about Jason
A．He will arrive at 7:30. B．He seldom arrives on time. C．He should have arrived at 8:00.
4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Strangers. B．Co-workers. C．Driver and passenger.
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．A CD． B．The man’s brother. C．A guitar.
听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7小题。
6．What does the woman say about Jack
A．He is easy-going. B．He is too proud. C．He is caring about others.
7．Who is crazy about rock bands
A．Tom. B．Carol. C．Mark.
听下面一段独白，回答8-10小题。
8．Why does the speaker give the talk
A．To discuss a plan.
B．To introduce a businesswoman
C．To make an announcement.
9．What can we learn about Jane Doe
A．She is very experienced in writing
B．She is going to start work in the afternoon.
C．She will work in the human resources department.
10．When will the reception be held
A．On Monday morning. B．On Thursday morning. C．On Friday afternoon.
听下面一段较长对话，回答11-13小题。
11．What are the speakers doing
A．Deciding between two job applicants.
B．Discussing two recently hired workers.
C．Giving two employees their yearly review.
12．What is a positive aspect of Eric
A．He seems very hard-working.
B．He seems to be good on a team.
C．He seems excited to be at the company.
13．What should Mark do to improve himself
A．Follow instructions from his boss.
B．Learn to organize and plan.
C．Be more independent.
听下面一段对话，回答14-16小题。
14．For what did the woman win $200
A．A quiz. B．A show. C．A book.
15．Where did the woman and her friends win a bottle of whisky
A．At a pub. B．At a canteen. C．At a lottery store.
16．What is the man expecting
A．To write a better book.
B．To win a bigger lottery prize.
C．To share the woman’s prize.
听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。
17．What does the speaker remind the listeners to do
A．Buy some photos first. B．Avoid taking pictures. C．Follow him into the gate.
18．Where is Marilyn Monroe’s house
A．On the left. B．On the right. C．Around the corner.
19．What is Joe Di Maggio
A．An actor. B．A basketball player. C．A baseball player.
20．Whose house is yellow
A．James Dean’s. B．Joe Di Maggio’s. C．Arnold Schwarzenegger’s.
二、阅读理解(每题2.5分，满分50分)
A
Learn With Homer Price: Free Skill: Comprehension, Phonics(拼读法) Grade level : Pre-K, K Device: iPad It’s a learn-to-read app for kids aged 3 to 6 that includes drawing, voice recording , stories ,songs, and more , along with more traditional phonics exercises. This app can be helpful for kids who have speech production problems and language organization problems.
Aesop’s Quest Price:$0.99 Skill: Comprehension, Grade level : 2nd, 3rd,4th Device: iPad,iPhone, iPod Touch Aesop’s Quest, based on Aesop’s Fables, is a learning game where the student must remember parts of a story to complete a level. At the end of each story level, the student is rewarded with tests. After solving the tests, the story is complete and the child can continue to the next story. Developed together with the Virginia Department of Education.
LightSail Price: Free Skill: Comprehension Grade level: Pre-K, K, 1st, 2nd, 3rd ,4th, and above Device: iPad LightSail is an e-reading platform that helps teachers support their students’ independent reading. Students can use LightSail to check out texts from their schools’ online libraries and read the books directly on their iPad. As students progress through a book, questions appear to check their comprehension. As students complete assessments (评定) , they earn prizes.
21．The app Learn With Homer can help users who have difficulty in ____.
A．singing songs B．reading stories
C．making speeches D．learning foreign language
22．What do we know about the app LightSail
A．It is developed mainly for teachers.
B．It is connected to school libraries.
C．It helps users complete school assessments.
D．It develops users’ comprehension through games.
23．What do the three apps have in common
A．They try to improve kids’ comprehension ability.
B．They are developed for high-school students.
C．They can be downloaded onto iPhones.
D．They are free of charge.
B
Once upon a time, there was a tortoise (乌龟) on a ship, but the ship sank. Some time later the tortoise made it to a desert land surrounded by water on all sides except for one. The side led up to a big mountain. To avoid starving (挨饿) to death, the tortoise decided to climb to the top of the mountain, hoping that he would be able to cross to the other side.
When he got to the mountain, he felt very cold. He just managed to make out a small pathway leading down the other side of the mountain, but there was a big monster on the way.
Such a strong animal almost killed the tortoise with fright, and all he wanted to do was hide his head inside his shell. Then he saw that many other animals were lying frozen to death, and with looks of horror on their faces. So the tortoise didn’t go into his shell.
He gathered up all his courage to move down the path towards the monster. The closer the tortoise got, the more the monster changed its shape. Then, when he was almost upon it, the tortoise realized that what he had thought was a monster was only a great pile of rocks, which formed a shape just like a monster.
The tortoise carried on and eventually came to a beautiful village. The tortoise lived very happily there, and became known as the brave little tortoise.
24．When travelling by ship, the tortoise ________.
A．saw a mountain ahead B．met with an accident
C．passed by a desert land D．heard a voice of a monster
25．Why didn’t the tortoise go into his shell
A．Because he was too frightened to do so.
B．Because the monster ordered him to do so.
C．Because he saw many dead animals around him.
D．Because he found a safer place on the mountain.
26．What made the pile of rocks look like a monster
A．Its size. B．Its colour. C．Its height. D．Its appearance.
27．The tortoise later became famous for his ________.
A．great courage B．good luck C．swimming skills D．rich experience
C
Americans love their pets. They consider them part of the family. Sometimes people spend hundreds of dollars buying animals from pet stores. Many of these dogs and cats are fine, but some are not healthy.
The best way to find a healthy pet is to visit the Humane Society in your area. There are millions of wonderful animals looking for homes, and most have been checked over by vets. The people at the Humane Society will ask some questions to make sure their animal is going to a home that is safe, healthy and loving. They may ask if you have children or other animals, and how those animals might relate to a new friend. They may also ask if you will keep the animal inside or outside.
When adopting, don’t forget that in future there will be vet bills. Kittens and puppies need their shots and check-ups, just like children. Of course, as your pet ages, it may have medical problems.
As far as visiting the vet, your pet probably won’t enjoy the trip, so make it as stress-free as possible. Pick a vet who is gentle and caring. Ask your friends for suggestions. Ask your vet how much money each procedure will cost so you won't get an unwelcome surprise when you see the bill. And decide how far you are willing to go to save your pet if it gets really sick. When you get home from the vet’s, be sure to give your pet a little treat to show it how well it behaved and how proud you ae of it.
Having a pet is one of life's greatest pleasures. The way to spend the most quality time with them is to make sure they are healthy and happy at the start. Enjoy!
28．Why does the author advise people to adopt a pet from the Humane Society
A．People are more caring there. B．It costs nothing to get a pet there.
C．There are many species of pets. D．There are many nice and healthy animals
29．In what way are kittens and puppies like children
A．They need enough care. B．They are cute and smart.
C．They bring people great joy. D．They have mental problems.
30．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A．Reasons for having a pet. B．Advice on visiting the vet.
C．Ways to find a healthy pet. D．Difficulties of picking a vet.
31．What’s the author's purpose of writing this text
A．To advertise the Humane Society.
B．To show the pleasure in keeping a pet.
C．To give suggestions for adopting a pet.
D．To stress the importance of protecting animals.
D
One in every five young people has a sleep problem, so you’re not alone. Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly. It’s very important for your body. Most young people only get seven hours of sleep each night, when they actually need nine hours. And making up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping on weekends. It doesn’t really work. In fact, sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm that good, if you have sleep problems.
What happens if you don’t get enough sleep If your sleep problem continues for a few nights, you could suffer serious problems. Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory. Worse, if your sleep difficulties last a long time, that could lead to anxiety or depression(抑郁). Therefore, you’ve got to have some healthy sleep habits. Below are some suggestions:
GO to bed at the same time—including weekends, if possible.
WAKE up around the same time every morning. When you wake up late just one morning during the week, it may disturb your body clock. This will make it hard for you to sleep that night.
DO something relaxing before going to bed.
EXERCISE during the day. Don’t exercise right before going to bed.
AVOID drinking alcohol. Alcohol makes you excited. This prevents you from falling asleep or wakes you up during the night.
DON’T smoke. Smoking is always bad for the body. Smoking before bedtime keeps you awake. If trying these tips over a couple of weeks does not help you, speak to your doctor. Do not take any sleeping pills without first asking your doctor. Many have strong side effects.
32．According to the passage, if you have sleep problems for a few nights, you could be _____.
A．lonely B．serious
C．forgetful D．depressed
33．The passage suggests that people with sleep problems should _____.
A．eat vegetables and exercise regularly B．make up for lost sleep on weekends
C．follow a fixed timetable for sleep D．sleep seven hours every day
34．We can learn from the suggestions that _____.
A．waking up late one morning makes it easier to fall asleep that night
B．listening to soft music before going to bed may help you fall asleep
C．smokers and those who drink alcohol usually have no sleep problems
D．exercising in the evening will help you get to sleep
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Sleep problems are serious among young people.
B．Sleeping late on weekends can make up for lost sleep.
C．Your eating habits will be broken because of lack of sleep.
D．You’ll no longer have your sleep problem if you try the tips.
七选五
How listen Actively
In the course of the last 20 years, I was a taker. Everything was all about me. But that has changed for me. I consistently look for ways to help others — personally and professionally.
I now focus on what the other person needs before my own needs as a way to build stronger relationships. 36
What is active listening Active listening is an analytical exercise. 37 To make active listening more effective, you can also add complementary (互补的)skill sets. Mirroring what people have just said in your own words helps them feel heard and helps ensure your understanding is accurate. That is why active listening, not listening while doing，is essential for building better relationships with your team.
38 Learning to become an active listener requires you to slow down, have patience, and learn to ignore distractions (especially emails and texts). Techniques like reflective listening can help. If you are regularly repeating what has been said, you won’t miss any part of the conversation. 39 This helps build trust, making the speakers like you more and therefore more likely work on what you both agree on.
What will active listening do for you and your career Active listening isn’t just about managing a team member or a conflict. Do leaders respond to the concerns and issues they hear from the staff Do you have the skill set to actively listen and address them 40 If you do it, you might just find your team or your organization is more adaptive than most ones.
A．Why do you want to be a listener
B．It requires concentration on what is said.
C．How do you become a better active listener
D．What should you do to benefit your speaker
E．These are the questions employees are asking.
F．You also show that the speaker has your full attention.
G．I am able to do that when I stop talking and start listening.
三、完形填空(每题1分，满分15分)
As we all know, a friend in need is a friend indeed. I really didn’t know the meaning of this proverb until one day something 41 happened to me.
That morning, I got up late and 42 to school without breakfast. While crossing a street, my bike 43 a stone and I fell on the ground, with my both knees badly hurt. I tolerated (忍受) the 44 and continued my riding. On my arrival at school, my teacher took us to the 45 for a basketball match. 46 I could hardly walk normally, I joined in the game. When I 47 to pass the ball, I was knocked down and fell down on my back. I could not stand the bad pain and 48 . My classmates all started 49 at me and continued their match. 50 on the ground alone, hungry and painful, I couldn’t stop my crying. Just at that moment, Jack, one of my teammates, 51 towards me from the other end and helped me. He comforted me and tried all 52 to make me stand. He asked another classmate to 53 and kept sitting beside me. He kept me company the whole day and even 54 me home after the school was over.
It was on that day that I learned and believed the proverb “a friend in need is a friend indeed” to be 55 .
41．A．annoyed B．happy C．surprising D．unexpected
42．A．jumped B．walked C．drove D．hurried
43．A．kicked B．beat C．hit D．touched
44．A．pain B．loss C．sadness D．trouble
45．A．campus B．playground C．field D．lab
46．A．Although B．Since C．Until D．Once
47．A．decided B．hoped C．ordered D．tried
48．A．smiled B．cried C．laughed D．talked
49．A．staring B．laughing C．pointing D．shouting
50．A．Standing B．Watching C．Falling D．Lying
51．A．jumped B．faced C．ran D．moved
52．A．ways B．ideas C．plans D．conditions
53．A．take off B．take up C．take his place D．take down
54．A．put B．picked C．sent D．left
55．A．good B．true C．positive D．Responsible
四、语法填空(每题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 （1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest 56 (sight) in the world—the longest wall in the world. 57 （it） winding path and steep mountains take in some great scenery. The “Long Wall” has a long history—more than 2,600 years. It 58 (build) in different areas by different dynasties.
In the Qin dynasty, the First Emperor of Qin linked the northern walls 59 (prevent) aggression from northern nations. In the Han dynasty, the emperors 60 wanted to protect trade on the Silk Road extended the Great Wall into today’s western China. The Great Wall is a building project with the longest duration and at 61 cost of lives, blood, sweat and tears. It 62 (deserve) its place among the “New 7 Wonders of the World” and the UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
During the construction of the Great Wall, there were many 63 (extreme) interesting stories, such as Lady Meng Jiang weeping over her husband’s death at the Great Wall, a sad but romantic love story set in the Qin dynasty. The Great Wall of China is the must-see attraction in China. Perhaps the most 64 (power) advertising words in history come from the poetic pen of Chairman Mao, “Until you reach the Great history Wall, you’re no hero.” It means getting 65 difficulties before reaching a goal.
五、书面表达(满分40分)
66．最近，我校举办以“Sports and Fitness”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 运动的重要性；
2. 你的运动建议。
注意：写作词数应为80-100。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Oliver was a small and introvert (内向的) boy who kept to himself. He was quiet and preferred indoor activities. Sitting in the corner of the class, he was very much a loner.
At the beginning of the semester, Oliver had a new classmate, Alan, who had just returned to England. Alan was assigned a seat next to Oliver. To his surprise, within weeks, he became good friends with Alan even though they were poles apart in personality. Alan was popular, outspoken and artistic. “Alan is all that I want to be,” Oliver thought to himself. He began listening to the music Alan listened to and having similar haircut. He even quit his drama club and started playing the online games that Alan played. He seemed to have been out of his loneliness.
It was not long before Oliver was introduced to Alan’s “cool” friends. He told himself that he would try all means to be part of the group. He would follow them to the football games and join the art club after school so he could spend more time hanging out with them. Oliver followed them around laughing when they told jokes, agreeing when they had opinions—most enthusiastically at the ones he disagreed with. He did not dare to differ in opinions as he would not want them to think badly of him. This continued for several months. At last, Oliver felt relieved that he had finally fitted in.
One day, Oliver overheard Alan and his cool friends talking. “Oliver is such a loser,” one boy commented in a playful tone. “He just follows you around trying to be you. He copies you; he does not have a personality of his own!” another boy exclaimed. Alan laughed, to make matters worse, he added, “That fellow wears me out. I wish he would leave me alone. He thinks we are best friends. A thorough fool!”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Oliver stood still to the ground and could not believe his ears.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Oliver decided to change himself after hearing his mother’s words.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C B A B B A C A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B C C A B B A C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B A B C D A D A B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C D C B A G B C F E
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D D C A B A D B B D
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C A C C B
1．A
【原文】W: Are you going to leave for New York in September
M: No, I’m going to leave for New York the following month.
2．C
【原文】M: Is that tall man who looks a bit heavy your brother
W: Well, my brother is not very tall but thin. And he has short dark hair.
3．B
【原文】
4．A
【原文】M: Do you want to share a taxi into the town
W: Oh, sure. By the way, are you here on vacation
M: No, on business. I work in a computer firm.
W: What a coincidence! I used to work in a computer firm, too.
5．B
【原文】W: Who’s that man with long hair in the picture
M: It is my brother. He has played the guitar for 10 years. He even has his own band called The Swingers, and they just produced their CD.
W: Really A talented young man!
6．B 7．A
【原文】M: So Lucy, what do you think of the people working here in the news office
W: I think most of them are fine and are easy to get along with, but I don’t like Jack. He`s very proud of himself. I feel that people who are too confident care little about others’ opinions.
M: Yes, I agree. I think Mark is fascinating. He always has something intelligent to say.
W: Yes, and Carol’s fun to be with. I really look forward to hearing her jokes every day. What do you think of Tom
M: He`s all right. He’s very quiet, so it`s hard to know what kind of person he really is. All I know is that he’s crazy about rock bands.
W: Really So cool.
8．C 9．A 10．C
【原文】Good afternoon, guys. I am glad to tell you that Jane Doe is going to join our team starting on June 1st, this Thursday. She worked at a famous writing company over the past five years, so it is expected that she will bring a wealth of knowledge regarding writing. Jane Doe will work as a business writer in the editorial department. If you work with her in the same department, please do look for an opportunity to greet her in person and help break her in. We are a small but energetic team of creative people. We are excited to welcome new perspectives and approaches. Please let her know that we are excited about her joining our team. Besides, our colleagues in the human resources department have prepared a reception for this Friday in the conference room to welcome Jane Doe. Please join us at 3 p.m. for a cupcake and iced tea. It would be much appreciated if you could join me in giving Jane a warm welcome in our company.
11．A 12．B 13．C
【原文】M: So, what are your thoughts on the two applicants
W: I thought they were both strong. It’s going to be a tough decision.
M: Well, let’s look at their advantages and disadvantages.
W: Good idea. I feel that Eric, on the plus side, is a good team player and is also highly independent. On the downside, he doesn’t seem very excited to work here.
M: I would agree. Mark, on the other hand, seems very hard-working. My main concern is that he may lack independence, and therefore need more direction from his boss.
W: Who do you think has better skills as a manager
M: Well, Mark certainly seems like a good organizer and planner, but I think Eric would be better at leading and taking control.
W: I am not so sure. I agree that Eric would lead well. As we said, he appears less excited to work here. It’s hard to inspire others if you’re not like that yourself.
M: Good point. Let’s sleep on it and we’ll make a decision tomorrow.
14．C 15．A 16．B
【原文】M: You received a prize for your book
W: Yes, Best Local History Book at the annual book award.
M: Congratulations! You must be very proud of your achievement.
W: Actually, I was happy just to get the book published. Winning the prize was an added bonus.
M: What was the prize
W: $200.
M: Was it the first time you had ever won a prize
W: I shared a prize with some friends last week. We won a bottle of whisky at a pub quiz. What about you
M: I won $10 in the lottery last month. Perhaps next time, I’ll be luckier.
17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A
【原文】M: Good afternoon, and welcome to Hollywood, California. And I’m your tour guide, Jack. I hope you all enjoy today’s tour of the houses of the stars. Here we go! Now remember, you can buy photos of all the stars’ houses when the tour is over, so please don’t take any pictures during the tour, okay Up on the left is the house where Marilyn Monroe lived. After she got married, she left this house and moved to New York to live with her husband, a famous American baseball player named Joe Di Maggio. Now, just around the corner you’ll see a bright yellow house. Can you see it Up on the hill This is where James Dean lived. Finally, do you see that big gate on the right Well, this is the entrance to Arnold Schwarzenegger’s house. Unfortunately, you can’t see the house from here, and we’re not allowed to go inside the gate.
21．C 22．B 23．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了三款应用程序能够帮助孩子们提高理解能力。
21．细节理解题。根据Learn With Homer部分的内容This app can be helpful for kids who have speech production problems and language organization problems.（此应用程序可以帮助有语音生成问题和语言组织问题的孩子。）可知，这款名为“和荷马一起学习”(Learn With Homer)的应用程序可以帮助那些说话有困难的用户。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据LightSail部分的内容Students can use LightSail to check out texts from their schools’ online libraries and read the books directly on their iPad.（学生们可以用LightSail从学校的在线图书馆中查找课本，并直接在iPad上阅读。）可知，关于应用程序LightSail可以链接学校图书馆。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据三个应用软件的介绍可知，每个部分都提到了Skill: Comprehension（技能：理解），故这三个应用程序的共同特点是他们试图提高孩子的理解能力。故选A。
24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只乌龟乘船旅行，遭遇了沉船，最后生存了下来的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Once upon a time, there was a tortoise (乌龟) on a ship, but the ship sank. (从前，有一只乌龟在船上，但船沉没了)”可知，在坐船旅行时，乌龟遇到了意外。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then he saw that many other animals were lying frozen to death, and with looks of horror on their faces. So the tortoise didn’t go into his shell. (接着他看到许多其他的动物都被冻死了，脸上都带着恐惧的表情。所以乌龟没有钻进壳里)”可知，乌龟没有钻进自己的壳里，因为他看到周围有很多死去的动物。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Then, when he was almost upon it, the tortoise realized that what he had thought was a monster was only a great pile of rocks, which formed a shape just like a monster. (然后，当他快走到上面的时候，乌龟才意识到他以为是怪物的东西其实只是一大堆石头，它们形成了一个怪物的形状)”可知，这堆岩石的外观使它看起来像个怪物。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The tortoise lived very happily there, and became known as the brave little tortoise. (乌龟在那里生活得非常快乐，被称为勇敢的小乌龟)”可知，乌龟后来因为他的勇气而出名。故选A。
28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了收养宠物的一些建议。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段第三句话“Sometimes people spend hundreds of dollars buying animals from pet stores.”（有时人们会花数百美元从宠物店购买动物。）及第二段中第一句话“The best way to find a healthy pet is to visit the Humane Society in your area. ”（找到一只健康宠物的最好方法是去你所在地区的人道协会。）可知，作者建议人们从Humane Society领养宠物，是因为那里的宠物很健康。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话“.Kittens and puppies need their shots and check-ups, just like children. ”（小猫和小狗需要医疗和检查，就像孩子一样。）可知，小猫小狗和小孩子一样需要打针和检查，它们和小孩子一样需要我们的精心照料。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据题干中的关键词“the fourth paragraph”定位至第四段，根据第四段第一句话“As far as visiting the vet, your pet probably won’t enjoy the trip, so make it as stress-free as possible. Pick a vet who is gentle and caring. Ask your friends for suggestions. Ask your vet how much money each procedure will cost so you won't get an unwelcome surprise when you see the bill. And decide how far you are willing to go to save your pet if it gets really sick. When you get home from the vet’s, be sure to give your pet a little treat to show it how well it behaved and how proud you ae of it.”（至于去看兽医，你的宠物可能不会喜欢这次旅行，所以尽量让它没有压力。挑选一个温柔体贴的兽医。向你的朋友征求建议。问问你的兽医每次手术要花多少钱，这样你就不会在看到账单时感到意外。并决定如果你的宠物真的生病了，你愿意为它付出多少。当你从兽医家回家时，一定要给你的宠物一点款待，让它知道它表现得有多好，你有多为它感到骄傲。）可知，该段主要介绍了带宠物去看兽医的一些建议。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据第二段“The best way to find a healthy pet is to visit the Humane Society in your area.”（找到健康宠物的最好方法是去你所在地区的动物保护协会。）第三段“The best way to find a healthy pet is to visit the Humane Society in your area.”（收养的时候，不要忘记将来还会有兽医账单）第四段“As far as visiting the vet, your pet probably won’t enjoy the trip, so make it as stress-free as possible. ”（至于去看兽医，你的宠物可能不会喜欢这次旅行，所以尽量让它没有压力）由此可推断，作者写本文的目的是向读者介绍这些建议。故选C。
32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，调查发现五分之一的年轻人都有睡眠问题，睡眠不足会导致很多方面的问题，作者提出了五条改善睡眠的建议。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四句Worse, if your sleep difficulties last a long time, that could lead to anxiety or depression(抑郁).可知如果你有一段时间很难入睡，可能会让你焦虑和抑郁。故D项正确。
33．细节理解题。根据文章中第一个建议GO to bed at the same time—including weekends, if possible.可知作者建议我们在确定的时间睡觉。故C项正确。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第四段DO something relaxing before going to bed.可知在上床之前做一些放松的事情能够帮助我们入睡，而听柔和的音乐有助于我们放松，所以在睡觉之前听柔和的音乐有助睡眠是正确的。故B项正确。
35．细节理解题。根据文章前两句One in every five young people has a sleep problem, so you’re not alone. Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly.可知有五分之一的年轻人有睡眠问题，所以睡眠对年轻人来说是很严重的问题。故A项正确。
36．G 37．B 38．C 39．F 40．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何成为积极倾听者，及其带来的好处。
36．前文“I now focus on what the other person needs before my own needs as a way to build stronger relationships.(我现在把注意力放在对方的需求上，而不是自己的需求上，以此来建立更牢固的关系。)”说明我现在更关注对方的需求，而不是自己的。后文“What is active listening (什么是积极倾听？)”说明我通过倾听，关注对方的需求。G项“I am able to do that when I stop talking and start listening.(当我停止说话，开始倾听时，我就能做到这一点。)”中“that”指代前文“focus on what the other person needs before my own needs”，也自然引出下文的“active listening”符合语境。故选G项。
37．根据前文“Active listening is an analytical exercise.(积极倾听是一种分析练习)”可知，积极倾听是可以训练出来的。B项“It requires concentration on what is said. (它需要专注于所说的话。)”是对前一句的具体解释，B项中“It”指代前文“Active listening”，符合语境。故选B项。
38．空处是本段主题句，后文“Learning to become an active listener requires you to slow down, have patience, and learn to ignore distractions (especially emails and texts).(学习成为一个积极的倾听者需要你慢下来，有耐心，学会忽略干扰(特别是电子邮件和短信)。)”说明了成为一名积极倾听者需要的具体做法。C项“How do you become a better active listener (如何成为一个更好的积极倾听者？)”作为主题句，可以引出后文，符合语境。故选C项。
39．前文“If you are regularly repeating what has been said, you won’t miss any part of the conversation.(如果你经常重复别人说过的话，你就不会错过谈话的任何部分。)”说明了重复对方的话带来的好处，F项“You also show that the speaker has your full attention.(你也要表现出你对说话者有充分的注意力。)”是重复对方的话带来的另一个好处，F项中“also”符合两句之间的并列关系 ，且后文“This helps build trust, making the speakers like you more and therefore more likely work on what you both agree on.(这有助于建立信任，使说话的人更喜欢你，因此更有可能在你们都同意的问题上进行工作。)”中“This”指F项中“the speaker has your full attention”。故选F项。
40．前文“Do leaders respond to the concerns and issues they hear from the staff Do you have the skill set to actively listen and address them (领导是否对他们从员工那里听到的担忧和问题作出回应？你是否具备积极倾听和解决问题的技能？)”属于员工们问到的问题，后文“If you do it, you might just find your team or your organization is more adaptive than most ones.(如果你是，你可能会发现你的团队或组织比大多数团队更具有适应性。)”说明，如果作为老板，能对员工的问题和担忧做出回应并且具备积极倾听和解决问题的技能，那么你的团队就会更优秀。E项“These are the questions employees are asking.(这些是员工们问的问题。)”是对前面两个问题的总结，后文对前文中的问题进行了假设的回答和结果，因此E项承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。
41．D 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者一天在上学的路上意外地膝盖受了重伤，到学校后在参加篮球比赛时又被撞倒了。这时队友Jack帮助了他。Jack的帮助让作者相信“患难见真情”的真正意义。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到有一天我发生了一件意想不到的事情，我才知道这句谚语的意义。A. annoyed烦恼的；B. happy快乐的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。下文“I fell on the ground, with my both knees badly hurt”提到作者在上学的路上，意料之外地出了事故，膝盖受了重伤。故选D项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天早上，我起得很晚，没吃早饭就急忙去上学。A. jump跳；B. walked走；C. drove开车；D. hurried匆忙。根据前文“I got up late”可知，因为起床晚了，作者赶时间，所以很匆忙。故选D项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当横穿街道时，我的自行车撞到了一块石头上，我摔倒在地，双膝严重受伤。A. kicked踢；B. beat击败；C. hit撞上，击中；D. touched接触。根据下文“I fell on the ground”可知，因为自行车撞上了石头，作者倒在地上，伤了膝盖。故选C项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忍住疼痛，继续骑车。A. pain疼痛；B. loss损失；C. sadness悲伤；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“with my both knees badly hurt”可知，作者的膝盖伤得很重，应该很疼。故选A项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一到学校，老师就带我们去操场打篮球比赛。A. campus校园；B. playground操场；C. field田野；D. lab实验室。按照常理和下文“for a basketball match”可知，篮球比赛应该是在操场上举行。故选B项。
46．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我几乎不能正常走路，但我参加了比赛。A. Although虽然；B. Since自从；C. Until直到；D. Once一旦。前一句说作者“几乎不能正常走路”，后一句说他“参加比赛”，前后两句之间是转折的关系；although意为“虽然，尽管”，表示转折关系。故选A项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我试图传球时，我被撞倒了，仰面摔倒在地。A. decided决定；B. hoped希望；C. ordered命令；D. tried尝试。根据下文“to pass the ball”可知，这里是指作者试图传球给队友的时候摔倒了。故选D项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我受不了剧痛，哭了起来。A. smiled微笑；B. cried哭；C. laughed发笑；D. talked谈话。根据下文“painful, I couldn’t stop my crying”可知因为太疼，作者哭了起来。故选B项。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意： 我的同学都开始嘲笑我，继续他们的比赛。A. staring盯着看；B. laughing发笑；C. pointing指着；D.shouting喊叫。根据前文“I was knocked down and fell down on my back.”可知，其他的同学都嘲笑作者仰躺在地哭着，laugh at嘲笑。故选B项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：独自躺在地上，又饿又痛，我无法停止哭泣。A. Standing站；B. Watching观看；C. Falling倒下；D. Lying躺。根据下文“…make me stand” 可知，作者摔倒时是仰躺在地，其他的同学继续比赛，没人帮他站起来，他只能躺在地上，后来Jack才帮他站起来。故选D项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我的一个队友Jack从操场另一头朝我跑过来帮我。A. jumped跳；B. faced面对；C. ran跑；D. moved移动。根据下文“from the other end”可知，Jack在操场另一头，看到作者躺在地上起不来，他就迅速跑过来。故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他安慰我，想尽一切办法让我站起来。 A. ways方法；B. ideas主意；C. plans计划；D. conditions条件。根据前文内容和“to make me stand”可知，因为膝盖伤得很重，比赛时又摔倒了，作者很疼，站起来有困难，Jack想方设法让他站起来。故选A项。
53．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他让另一个同学代替他，一直坐在我旁边。A. take off起飞；B. take up占据；C. take his place取代；D. take down记下。根据下文“kept sitting beside me”可知，Jack让其他人代替他，他一直陪着作者。故选C项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一整天都陪着我，甚至在放学后送我回家。A. put放；B. picked挑选；C. sent寄送；D. left离开。根据前文“He kept me company the whole day”可知，Jack一直陪着作者，放学后送作者回家。短语send sb. home 意为“将某人顺便带回家”。故选C项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 就在那一天，我相信谚语“患难见真情”是真实存在的。A. good好的；B. true真实的；C. positive积极的，肯定的；D. responsible负责任的。根据前文“I really didn’t know the meaning of this proverb until one day something 　　1　　 happened to me.”可知，通过Jack对他的帮助，作者相信在生活中真的会有“患难见真情”的。故选B项。
56．sights 57．Its 58．was built 59．to prevent 60．who/that 61．the 62．deserves 63．extremely 64．powerful 65．over
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最伟大的景观之一——中国长城。
56．考查名词。句意：中国的长城是世界上最伟大的景观之一——世界上最长的城墙。one of + 可数名词复数，表示“……中之一”，所以填sights。
57．考查代词。句意：它的蜿蜒的小路和陡峭的山峦构成了美丽的风景。文中表示“它的”，句子第一个单词的首字母大写，所以填Its。
58．考查时态和语态。句意：它是由不同的朝代在不同的地区建造的。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。“它”和“建造”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填was built。
59．考查不定式。句意：在秦朝，秦始皇把北方的城墙连接起来，以防止北方民族的侵略。作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to prevent。
60．考查定语从句。句意：在汉代，皇帝想要保护丝绸之路的贸易，将长城延伸到今天的中国西部。____5____ wanted to protect trade on the Silk Road是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the emperors，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。
61．考查冠词。句意：长城是一项持续时间最长、以生命、鲜血、汗水和眼泪为代价的建筑工程。at the cost of以…为代价，该短语是固定短语，所以填the。
62．考查时态。句意：它应该被列入“世界新七大奇迹”和联合国教科文组织世界遗产。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时。主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填deserves。
63．考查副词。句意：在修筑长城的过程中，有许多非常有趣的故事。该空修饰形容词interesting，用副词，所以填extremely。
64．考查形容词。句意：也许历史上最有力的广告词来自毛主席的诗句:“不到长城非好汉。”该空修饰名词advertising words，用形容词，所以填powerful。
65．考查固定短语。句意：它意味着在达到目标之前克服困难。get over克服，该短语是固定短语，所以填over。
66．Sports and Health (1)
As we all know, sports do good to our health in both mental and physical ways. Hence, we should attach great importance to exercise in our daily lives.
On the one hand, sport is a good way to strengthen our muscles while we try to lose extra weight, which enables us to stay in good physical conditions. On the other hand, regular exercise enables us to gain a sense of fulfillment and confidence through constant practice and progress, helping us develop a positive mindset towards the academic stress.
As for exercising suggestions, working out on a regular basis is highly recommended. What’s more, we can take up easy sports such as running, rope skipping as hobbies.
Let’s join in sports activities and make teenage lives colorful!Sports and Health (2)
Not only do sports keep our physical health, but they also maintain our mental health. Thus, it is necessary for teenagers to realize the significance of sports and do sports regularly.
On the one hand, regularly working out enables us to accelerate blood circulation, which can reduce the risk of illness. On the other hand, exercising physically is of great importance to relieve stress as outdoor activities can refresh our mind.
Since doing sports is beneficial for our health, we should work out more often. Firstly, choose one sport that we like and exercise on a regular basis. Moreover, it’s highly advisable to gradually improve the intensity of sports to prevent injuries.
I hope we could engage ourselves in sports and live a healthy life.
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇开放性作文，要求考生以“Sports and Fitness”为题，写一篇文章参加学校举办的征文活动。解析以范文一为例。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……有好处：do good to→be beneficial to
应该：should→be supposed to
重要：importance→significance
此外：what’s more→in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On the other hand, regular exercise enables us to gain a sense of fulfillment and confidence through constant practice and progress, helping us develop a positive mindset towards the academic stress.
拓展句：On the other hand, regular exercise enables us to gain a sense of fulfillment and confidence through constant practice and progress, which helps us develop a positive mindset towards the academic stress.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As we all know, sports do good to our health in both mental and physical ways. (运用了as引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] On the one hand, sport is a good way to strengthen our muscles while we try to lose extra weight, which enables us to stay in good physical conditions. (运用了while引导时间状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句)
67．Paragraph 1:
Oliver stood still to the ground and could not believe his ears. Trembling and sobbing, he collapsed on the ground, feeling alone and betrayed. He had no choice but to cry all the way back home. Seeing his mother, he couldn’t contain his sorrow, pouring the incident out to her, who would always be there for him whenever he felt down. Stroking her trembling boy, the mother said gently, “just be yourself, Son! People will like you for who you are. ” Oliver had heard the remarks a million times before, yet he never truly got the point. Suddenly, it all clicked.
Paragraph 2:
Oliver decided to change himself after hearing his mother’s words. He bought a new schoolbag and chose a haircut he fancied. He dropped his art class and joined the drama club. He made new friends who liked him for who he was. He rediscovered himself. If he had not been given the chance, he might have been too concerned with “fitting in” desperately to experience some of the “best” times of his life. It dawned on him that despite the pain he felt that day, it was a gift they had given him, which taught him to be himself.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了奥利弗性格内向，不愿与人交往，直到艾伦的出现，他和艾伦成为了好朋友，且想要融入艾伦和他的“酷”朋友群体，一天，他得知艾伦并不是真心当他为朋友，非常伤心，母亲告诉他只要做自己就好，之后他改变了自己，追求自己喜欢的东西，并结交新朋友的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“奥利弗一动不动地站在地上，不敢相信自己的耳朵。”及第二段首句可知，第一段可描写奥利弗得知真相十分伤心，并回家求助母亲及母亲的教导。
②由第二段首句内容“听完母亲的话，奥利弗决定改变自己。”可知，第二段可描写奥利弗如何改变自己，成为自己，追求自己喜欢的东西并结交新朋友和自己的感悟。
2.续写线索：无法相信——十分伤心——向母亲倾诉——母亲教导做自己——决定改变——加入戏剧社、交新朋友——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看见：see/catch sight of
②放弃：drop/quit/give up
情绪类
①消沉地：down/downhearted/in low spirits
②不顾一切地：desperately/ eagerly/ recklessly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Seeing his mother, he couldn’t contain his sorrow, pouring the incident out to her, who would always be there for him whenever he felt down.（由现在分词作状语，who引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. If he had not been given the chance, he might have been too concerned with “fitting in” desperately to experience some of the “best” times of his life.（由if引导的虚拟条件句）

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