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初中英语同义词汇总
above /over 在……上方
almost/ nearly 几乎；差不多
also / too 也；同样
among/between 在……之间
around / near(by) 在周围
arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 到达
autumn / fall 秋天
baby / child 孩子
bad / ill, wrong 坏的；错的
become / get, grow, turn 变得；成为
begin / start 开始
below / under 在……下面
beside / near, next to 在……旁边；附近
big / large, great 大的
bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的
busy / working 忙碌的
centre / middle 中间
certainly / of course 当然
clever / bright 聪明的
common / usual 普通的；通常的
dear / expensive 昂贵的
difficult / hard 困难的；艰巨的
easy / simple 容易的；简单的
enjoyable / pleasant有乐趣的,使人快乐的
every / each 每个
fail / miss, lose 失败；丧失
fall / drop 落下
famous / well-known 著名的
fast / quick(ly) 迅速的（地）
fine / good, nice 好的；优的
finish / end 结束；终点
following / next 以下的
friendly / kind 友好的
game / match 比赛
glad/happy, pleased愉快的
go / leave 离去；离开
healthy / fine, well 健康的
helpful / useful 有益的；
high / tall 高的
hope / wish, want 希望想要
house / home 家
ill / sick 生病的
journey / travel, trip 旅行
knock / hit, beat 敲打；击中；打败
know / understand 懂得理解
laugh / smile 笑
like / enjoy, love 喜欢；热爱
line / row 排；行列
little / small 小的
loud / noisy 大声的；嘈杂的
maybe / perhaps 可能；大概
noise / sound 声音
OK / fine, all right 好吧；行
own / have, hold 拥有，持有
problem / question, puzzle问题
pupil / student 学生
rainy / wet 下雨的；有雨的
real / true 真正的；真实的
receive / get 接受；得到
ring / call, telephone 打电话
rock / stone 岩石；石头
room / space 空间；余地
sad / unhappy, sorry 悲伤的；难过的
say / speak, talk, tell 说话
seem / look 看似
several / some / a few 几个；若干个
shout / cry, call 叫喊
sleep / rest 睡觉；休息
stay / live 逗留；居住
street / road 街道；路
sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的
take / need 需要
terribly / badly, very 非常
town / city 城镇
very / quite, rather, greatly 非常；相当
whether / if 是否
whole / total 全部；总共
zero / nothing 零
中考英语必背100组同义词组
1.乐意做……
be glad to do sth。
be pleased to do sth。
be happy to do sth。
be delighted to do sth。
have pleasure to do sth。
2. 一……就……
as soon as
the moment,
the minute,
immediately,
3. 尽可能
as … as possible
as…as you can
4.准备做……
get ready for sth。
get sth. ready
be ready for sth。
be ready to do sth。
prepare for sth。
prepare oneself for sth。
prepare to do sth。
prepare sth. for sb。
be prepared for sth。
5. “邀请”与“请求”
Would you like to do sth.
Would you like sth.
Would you please do…
(回答：I’d love to 。)
6.“没用”
It is no use (in)doing sth。
There is no use doing sth。
It is no good (in) doing sth。
7. “结果”
so …that…
enough to do sth。
too … to…
8.“花费”
sb. spends some time/money on sth
sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth。
sb. pays some money for sth。
sb. buy sth. for some money。
(sb sells sth. for some money。)
sth. costs sb. some time/money
　　It costs sb. some money/time to do sth。
　　It takes sb. some time/money to do sth。
　　It takes some time/money for sb. to do sth。
　　9. “为了”
　　so that (引导目的状语从句)
　　in order that (引导目的状语从句)
　　so as to do sth. (引导目的状语，只位于句尾)
　　in order to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)
　　to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)
　　10. “以至于不”
　　too…to…
　　so …… that…not…。.
not…enough to…
11. “习惯”
　　be used to doing sth。
　　12. 表示建议的表达
　　What about sth./doing sth.
　　How about sth./doing sth.
　　Why not do sth.
　　13. “出什么毛病了”
　　What’s the matter with…
　　What’s wrong with…
　　What’s the trouble with…
　　What happens to…
　　14. “为什么不”
Why not do sth.
Why don’t you do sth
15. “不但……而且……”
not only…but also
not only…but…
not only…but …as well
16.“劝阻”“阻止”
stop sb. from doing
keep sb. from doing
prevent sb. from doing
17. “相处”
get on with sb。
get on well with sb。
get along with sb。
get along well with sb。
18. “因为”
thanks to
due to
because of
as a result of
owing to
19.“形式”
It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语)
find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语)
20. stress 句型汇总
be under a lot of stress
take\stand the stress 忍受压力
put stress on sth. 强调
21. “弥补”
make up for
22. “在…看来”
in one’s opinion,
in one’s view
according to sb.
23. “丢”
be lost
be missing
be gone
24. “著名”
be famous for sth.
be famous to sb.
　　be famous as + 职位
　　be famous to sb. as+ 职位
　　be known for sth.
　　be known to sb.
　　be known as+ 职位
　　be known to sb. as+ 职位
　　25. “满意”
　　be satisfied with
　　be pleased with
　　be happy with
　　be delighted with
　　26. “为……而高兴”
　　be pleased for sb
　　be happy for sb.
　　be glad for sb.
　　be delighted for sth.
　　27. “祝贺”
　　congratulate sb. on sth.
　　congratulations to sb. on sth.
　　28. “道歉”
　　apologize to sb. for sth.
　　make an apology to sb. for sth.
　　29. “玩得高兴”
　　have a good time
　　have fun (doing sth.)
　　enjoy oneself
　　30. “决定”
　　decide to do sth.
　　make a decision to do sth.
　　determine to do sth.
　　be determined to do sth.
　　make a determination to do sth
　　make a resolution to do sth.
　　make up one’s mind to do sth.
31.“使役”
　　make sb. do sth.
　　let sb. do sth.
have sb. do sth.
get sb. to do sth.
set sb. to do sth.
32. to表示“的”
the key to the door
the key/answer to the question
the solution to a problem
the way to sp.
the entrance to sp.
be on a visit to sp.
pay a visit to sp.
a trip to sp.
a ticket to sp. (a ticket for + 比赛名称)
33. “花了”
pay some money for sth.
spend some money on sth.
buy sth. for some money.
cost sb. some money
34. “怎么样”怎么样表达
What do you think of sth.
How do you like sth.
What’s your view on sth.
How do you feel sth.
What’s your opinion about sth
35. 对……的态度：
be kind to sb.
be nice to sb.
be friendly to sb.
be polite to sb.
be impolite to sb.
be rude to sb.
be mean to sb.
be patient with sb.
be impatient with sb.
be angry with sb. at sth.
be mad with sth.
be strict with sb. in sth.
36. 疑问词+动词不定式
what to do
how to do sth.
where to do sth.
when to do sth.
whether to do sth.
37. “刚……就……”
hardly…when…
no sooner… than…
be about to do sth. when…
　　38. like句型汇总
　　like sth./sb.
　　like doing sth
　　like to do sth.
　　would like to do sth.
　　would like sth.
　　feel like doing sth.
　　feel like sth.
　　look like…
　　what’s … like…
　　39. need句型汇总
　　need sth/sb.
　　need to do sth.
　　need sb. to do sth.
　　need doing sth. =
　　need to be done
　　needn’t do sth.
　　Need…do sth.
　　(need 情态动词时常用于否与疑)
　　in need of = in want of
　　in great need of
　　meet the needs of
　　40. “到达”
　　get to sp.
　　arrive in/at sp.
　　reach sp.
　　41. interest句型汇总
　　be interested in sth.
　　have interest in sth./doing sth
　　interest sb. in sth./doing sth.
　　lose interest in sth/doing sth
　　It’s interesting (for sb.)to do sth.
　　a place of interest
42. tell句型汇总
　　tell sb. sth.
　　tell sth. to sb.
　　tell sb. about sth.
tell sb. to do sth.
tell sb. not to do sth.
tell A from B
tell the difference between A and B
　　
43. “相同”
be the same as
look like
be similar to
44. “拜访”
call at sp
call on sb.
drop in at sp.
drop in on sb.
注意call on 还有“号召”的意思，
句型为call on sb. to do sth.
45. hope与wish句型汇总
hope to do sth.
hope that……
wish to do sth.
wish sb. to do sth.
wish that…
hope sb. to do sth. (╳)
46. “翻译”
translate … into…
turn … into…
change … into…
47. suggest句型汇总
suggest that……(虚拟语气)
suggest to sb. that……
suggest that……(表明 )
suggest doing sth.
suggest sb. to do sth. (╳)
48. advise句型汇总
advise sb. against sth/doing sth
advise sb. to do sth.
advise sb. not to do sth.
49. …to doing sth汇总
look forward to doing sth.
devote oneself to doing sth.
devote one’s life to doing sth.
pay attention to doing sth.
be used to doing sth.
be accustomed to doing
stick to doing sth. 坚持做……
be opposed to diong sth.
be similar to doing sth.
　　get down to doing sth.
　　give one’s mind to doing sth.
　　give rise to doing sth.
　　lead to doing sth.
　　object to doing sth.
　　prefer doing A to doing B
　　respond to doing sth.
　　take to doing sth. 喜欢上;从事;养成…的习惯;沉湎于…
　　turn to doing sth.求助;转而从事于
　　in addition to doing sth.
　　50. “容忍”
　　put up with
　　stand
　　bear
　　51. “对……厌烦”
　　be tired of
　　be fed up with
　　be sick of
be bored with
　　52. tired句型概览
　　be tired of 对…厌倦，对……烦
　　be tired with/from sth./doing sth. 因…感到疲劳
　　be tired out 精疲力竭 ( =be exhausted)
　　53.“擅长”
　　do well in sth.\doing sth.
　　be good at sth.\doing sth.
　　be expert at sth.\doing sth.
　　be clever at sth.\doing sth.
　　be great at sth.\doing sth.
　　be excellent at sth.\doing sth.
　　54. “弱”
be weak in
be bad at
be poor at
55. 感叹句句型汇总
what + a/an + adj + [C] + 主+ 谓!
What + adj+ pl./[u] +主+ 谓!
How + adj/ adv + 主+ 谓!
How + 句子!
56. “双宾语”总揽
show sb. sth →→ show sth. to sb.
pass sb. sth. →→ pass sth. to sb.
post sb. sth. →→ post sth. to sb.
give sb. sth →→ give sth. to sb.
take sb. sth. →→ take sth. to sb.
lend sb sth. →→ lend sth. to sb.
throw sb. sth. →→ throw sth. to sb.
do sb. harm →→ do harm to sb.
offer sb. sth. →→ offer sth. to sb.
wave sb. sth. →→ wave sth. to sb.
tell sb. sth. →→ tell sth. to sb.
send sb. sth. →→ send sth.to sb.
wish sb. sth. →→ wish sth. to sb.
read sb. sth. →→ read sth. to sb.
teach sb. sth. →→ teach sth. to sb.
sing sb. sth. →→ sing sth. to/for sb.
write sb. sth. →→ write sth. to sb.
save sb. sth. →→ save sth. for sb.
order sb. sth. →→ order sth. for sb.
pour sb. sth. →→ pour sth. for sb.
make sb. sth. →→ make sth. for sb.
buy sb. sth. →→ buy sth. for sb.
cook sb. sth. →→ cook sth for sb.
get sb. sth. →→ get sth. for sb.
win sb. sth. →→ win sth. for sb.
His hard work won him a lot of praise.
His hard work won a lot of praise for him.
leave sb. sth. →→ leave sth. for sb.
57.“毛病”
there is sth. wrong with sth./sb.
sth. is wrong with …… →
58.doing与to do，意思别模糊
forget doing sth. 做了忘了
forget to do sth. 忘了做了
remember doing sth. 记得已做
remember to do sth. 记住要做
stop doing sth. 停止做
stop to do sth. 停下来去做
watch/see/hear sb. doing sth. 看/听见某人在做
　　watch/see/hear sb. do sth看/听 某人做
　　go on doing sth. 继续(同一件事)
　　go on to do sth. 继续(另一件事)
　　try doing sth. 努力做
　　try to do sth. 尝试做
　　mean doing sth. 意味着…
　　mean to do sth. 打算做
　　learn doing sth. 学过(不一定会)
　　learn to do sth. 学会做
　　59.“告别”
　　wave sb off 挥手告别
　　wave goodbye to sb.
　　say goodbye to sb.
　　see sb. off
　　60. 给某人打电话
　　call sb
　　ring sb.
　　call up sb.
　　ring up sb.
　　phone sb
　　phone sb. to do sth.
　　give sb a phone
　　give sb. a call
　　call sb. at+电话号码
　　dial +电话号码
　　61.“吃惊”
　　be surprised at
　　be amazed at
　　be astonished at
　　be shocked at 对……很震惊
62.“生气” 的句型
be angry with sb.
be angry about sth.
be angry at sb./sth.
be angry with/at sb. about sth.
be angry that……
be mad at sb.
be annoyed with sb.
　　
63.“严格”三句型
be strict with sb.
be strict in sth.
be strict with sb. in sth.
64. “根据”
base A. on/upon B
A be based on/upon B
65.“尽力”句型汇总
try to do sth.
try one’s best to do sth.
do one’s best to do sth.
do one’s upmost to do sth.
put one’s effort into sth./doing sth
spare no effort to do sth. 全力以赴做…
go out of one’s way to do sth.
66. “哪儿残疾”
be blind in…
be deaf in…
67. “视而不见”与“充耳不闻”
be blind to
close one’s eyes to sth.
be deaf to
68.“洗耳恭听”与“目不转睛”
be all ears
be all eyes
69. “与某人做生意”
do business with sb.
make a deal with sb.
70. “surprise”句型汇总
in surprise
to one’s surprise
be surprised at sth./doing sth.
with a surprised look
71.“call”句型汇总
call sb.
call sb.up
call on sb. 拜访某人
call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做…
drop in on sb 拜访某人
call at sp.
call sb. at + 电话号码
call off sth. = cancel sth.
　　put off sth. = postpone sth.
　　72. “care”句型汇总
　　care sth. 在意…
　　care for sth./sb. 喜欢…; 照顾…
　　care about sth./sb.关心…;担心…;对…感兴趣
　　take care of
　　take good care of
　　take care to do sth.
　　take care not to do sth.
　　be under the care of
　　be careful about/of…
　　be careless about/of…
　　It’s careless of sb. to do sth.
　　73. “如何打、抓人”
　　catch sb. by the +身体部位
　　hit sb. on/in the +身体部位
　　tap sb. on the back/shoulder
　　74. 关于“up with” 的句型
　　catch up with 追赶
　　keep up with 与…保持一致
　　put up with 容忍
　　come up with 提出
　　be fed up with 厌恶
　　75. “choose”句型总汇
　　choose to do sth
　　choose sb as +职位
　　choose A before B 选择A而非B
　　choose sb. sth.
choose sth. for sb
76. “把……视为”
take A as B
look on A as B
regard A as B
treat A as B
consider A as B
think of A as B
　　
77. “充满”
be filled with
be full of
be crowed with
78. “in”句型汇总
in danger
in trouble
in surprise
in black and white
in brief
in case
in case of
in that case
in charge of
in the charge of
in common
in depth
in fact
in effect
in favor of
in future
in general
in hand
in order
in order to do sth.
in order that…
in other words
in pairs
in person
in private
in public
in progress
in rags
in reality
in return
in short
in spite of = despite
in terms of
in the air=in the sky
in the end
in turn
in view of
in want of
in need of
in one’s twenties
interest sb. in sth.\doing sth.
　　be interested in sth.\doing sth.
　　have difficulty in doing sth.
　　succeed in doing sth.
　　spend some time in doing sth.
　　be weak in sth.\doing sth.
　　do well in sth.\doing sth.
　　in (full) bloom 盛开
　　in blossom 盛开
　　in ruins
　　in the blink of an eye 眨眼间，瞬间
79.“decide”句型汇总
　　decide to do sth,
　　decide sb. to do sth.
　　decide on sth.
　　You decide. = It depends on you.
　　80. “dream”句型汇总
　　realize one’s dream
　　make one’s dream come true
　　dream of doing sth.
　　follow one’s dream
　　81. “鼓励”与“泄气”句型
　　encourage sb. to do sth.
　　discourage sb. from doing sth.
　　82. 五“照顾、照看”
　　look after sb.
　　take care of sb.
　　attend to sb.
　　wait on sb.
　　care for sb.
keep an eye on sth./sb.
have an eye for sth.
83. fail的句型
fail (in)sth.
fail to do sth.
fail sb. = make sb. disappointed
84. 从“做成”到“做败”
succeed in doing sth.
manage to do sth.
attempt to do sth. fail to do sth.
　　
85.feel句型总汇
feel + adj.
feel like doing sth
feel it + adj. + to do sth
feel for sth. 摸索…
feel sb. do sth.
feel sth. to be
86. “适合做……”，“有资格做……”
be fit for
be suitable for
be great for
be responsible for
87. fit句型总汇
fit sb. for sth.
fit sb to do sth.
be fit to sth.
It is fit for sb. to do sth.
88. free句型总汇
be free from
free sb.\sth from
set sb. free
89. fun句型总汇
have fun doing sth.
It’s great fun doing sth.
make fun of sb.
90. “尊重”与“鄙视”
look up to sb.
respect sb.
look down upon sb.
91.如何与人“结/离婚”
marry sb.
get married to sb.
be married to sb.
one’s marriage with sb.
92. 过去分词短语做宾补
have sth done
get sth. done
want sth done
with sth done
93. 两“放弃”
give up sth./doing sth. drop sth.
94. 两“检查”
look over sb./sth.
95. good句型汇总
　　be good to sb.
　　be good for sb./sth.
　　be good at sth.
　　be good with sb./sth.
　　do sb. good
　　It’s good of sb. to do sth.
　　It’s no good doing sth.
　　It’s no good one’s doing sth.
　　96. 四“感谢”
　　be grateful to sb. for sth./doing sth.
　　be thankful to sb. for sth./doing sth.
　　thank sb. for sth./doing sth.
　　thanks for sth./doing sth.
　　97. 如何“猜”
　　guess sb./sth to be
　　make a guess at sth.
　　98. harm句型总汇
　　There is no harm in doing sth.
　　It does no harm to do sth.
　　do sb./sth. harm
　　do harm to sb./sth.
　　99. 四“渴望”
　　be eager to do sth.
　　long for
　　be hungry for sth.
　　be thirsty for sth.
　　100. plan句型汇总
　　have a plan for sth.
　　have a plan to do sth.
　　plan to do sth.
　　plan out 精心安排
　　Plan out your route before you go.
　　出发前要精心设计你的路线。
　　plan on doing sth.打算做某事
We are planning on visiting him next month.
初中英语反义词全表
above 在……上 below 在……下
after 在……后 before 在……前
all 全部 none 全无
alone 单独地 together 一起
always 总是 sometimes 有时
answer 回答 ask 询问
answer 答案 question 问题
back 背部 front 前面
bad 坏的 good 好的
badly 恶劣地 well 很好地
begin 开始 end, finish 结束
best 最好的 worst 最坏的
better 更好的 worse 更坏的
big 大的 small, little 小的
black 黑的 white 白的
borrow 借入 lend 借给
both 两者都 neither 两者都不
break 打破 mend, repair 修理
busy 忙碌的 free 空闲的
buy 买（入） sell 卖（出）
certainly 当然地
perhaps, maybe 或许；大概
cheap 便宜的 expensive, dear 昂贵的 clean 干净的 dirty 肮脏的
clever 聪明的 foolish 愚蠢的
cloudy 天阴的 bright, clear, sunny 晴朗的 cold 寒冷的 hot 炎热的
come 来 go 去
cool 凉爽的 warm 温暖的
danger 危险 safety 安全
dark 黑暗的 bright, light 明亮的
day 白天 night 夜晚
dead 死的 alive, living 活的
death 死亡 life 生命
die 死去 live 活着
down 向下 up 向上
dry 干燥的 wet 潮湿的
early 早的 late 迟的
easy容易的 difficult困难的
empty 倒空 fill 装满
empty 空的 full 满的
entrance 入口 exit 出口
fall 落下 rise 升起
far 远的 near 近的
fine 晴朗的cloudy, rainy 天阴的；下雨的 finish 结束 begin, start 开始
first 最初的 last 最后的
foreign外国的
home/domestic 本国的
forget 忘记 remember 记得
from 从…… to 到……
give 给予 take 拿走
48. glad 愉快 sad, sorry 悲伤的；难过的
49. good 好的 bad, ill, poor坏的；恶劣的
50. great 伟大的 little, small 渺小的
51. happy 高兴的 unhappy, sad 难过的
52. hard 艰难的 easy 容易的
53. hard 硬的 soft 软的
54. hate 憎恨 love, like 热爱；喜欢
55. here 在这里 there 在那里
56. high 高的 low 低的
57. hold 拿住 drop 掉落
58. holiday 假日 weekday 工作日，平时
59. ill 生病的 healthy, well 健康的
60. in 在里面 out 在外面
61. inside 在里面 outside 在外面
62. into 到……里面 out of从……里向外
63. kill 杀死 save 救活
64. laugh 笑 cry 哭
65. leave 离开 arrive 到达
66. leave 离开 stay 逗留
67. light 明亮的 dark 黑暗的
68. light 轻的 heavy 重的
69. like 喜欢 hate 憎恨
70. like 与……一样unlike 与……不一样
71. lose 丢失 find 找到
72. lose 失败；丢失 win 胜利；赢得
73. many 许多 few 很少
74. miss未赶上catch 抓住；赶上
75. miss 未击中；错过 hit 击中
76. more 更多的 less, fewer 更少的
77. most 最多的 least, fewest 最少的
78. move 移动 stop 停止
79. much 许多 little 很少
80. never 从未 ever 曾经
81. next 下一个 last 上一个
82. nobody 无一人 everybody 每个人 83. nothing 什么也没有everything 一切
84. now 现在 then 当时
85. old 旧的 new 新的
86. on 连续；使用中 off 离开；中断
87. open 打开（的） close(d) 关闭（的）
88. over 在……上 under 在……下
89. pain 痛苦 pleasure 快乐
90. pass 通过；及格 fail 未通过；不及格 91. poor 贫穷的 rich 富裕的
92. pull 拉 push 推
93. quiet 寂静的 noisy 嘈杂的
94. rainy 下雨的 dry 干旱的
95. right 右边（的） left 左边（的）
96. right 正确的 wrong 错误的
97. sad 悲伤的 glad, happy 快乐的
98. safe 安全的 dangerous 危险的
99. same 相同的 different 不同的
100. short 短的 long 长的
101. short(个子）矮的tall （个子）高的
102. sleep 睡觉 wake 醒来
103.slow (ly) 慢的（地）
quick (ly),fast快的（地）
104. small 小的 big, large, great 大的
105. start 开始 end, finish 结束；停止
106. start 出发 reach 到达
107. strong 强壮的 weak 虚弱的
108. take 拿走；夺取 bring 带来
109. take 拿取 give 给予
110. teach 教（课） learn 学习
111. these 这些 those 那些
112. thin 瘦的 fat 胖的
113. thin 薄的 thick 厚的
114. this 这个 that 那个
115. town 城镇 country 乡下
116. true 真实的 untrue 不真实的；假的
117. usual平常的 unusual 不寻常的
118. whole 全体；全部 part 部分
119. wide 宽的 narrow 窄的
120. with 带有……without 不带……的
121. work 工作 play, rest 玩；休息
122. yes 是的 no不是的

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