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中考词形变化汇总
名词—形容词?
health—healthy
luck—lucky
salt—salty
sleep—sleepy
cloud—cloudy
rain—rainy
snow—snowy
wind—windy
fog—foggy
sun—sunny
fun—funny
noise—noisy
shine—shiny
taste—tasty
friend—friendly
love—lovely
week—weekly
gold—golden
wood—wooden
wool—woolen
west—western
east—eastern
north—northern
south—southern
education—educational
tradition—traditional
music—musical
person—personal
culture—cultural
nature—natural
practice—practical
medicine—medical
physics—physical
danger—dangerous
humor—humorous
heauty—beautiful
cheer—cheerful
delight—delightful
peace—peaceful
power—powerful
success—successful
wonder—wonderful
end—endless
home—homeless
noise—noiseless
care—careful—careless
cheer—cheerful—cheerless
color—olorful—colorless
harm—harmful—harmless
help—helpful—helpless
hope—hopeful—hopeless
meaning—meaningful—meaningless
use—useful—useless
fashion—fashionable
value—valuable
energy—energetic
fool—foolish
America—vAmerican
Britain—British
England—English
China—Chinsee
Japan—Japanese
France—French
动词—形容词?
amaze—amazed—amazing
bore—bored—boring
disturb—disturbed—disturbing
excite—excited—exciting
frighten—frightened—frightening
interest—interested—interesting
relax—relaxed—relaxing
surprise—surprised—surprising
satisfy—satisfied—satisfying
tire—tired—tiring
worry—worried—worrying
scare—scared
stress—strssed—stressful
organize—organized
die—dead
live—alive—living
sleep—asleep—sleepless
wake—awake
act—active
create—creative
come—coming
follow—following
smile—smiling
形容词—副词?
polite—olitely
sure—surely
safe—safely
wide—widely
true—truly
comfortable—comfortably
gentle—gently
simple—simly
terrible—terribly
possibel—possibly
probable—probably
angry—angrily
busy—busily
easy—easily
happy—happily
heavy—heavily
healthy—healthily
lucky—luckily
noisy—noisily
unlucky—unluckily
bright—brightly
calm—calmly
clear—clearly
correct—correctly
deep—deeply
different—differently
excited—excitedly
final—finally
free—freely
loud—loudly
neat—neatly
pleasant—pleasantly
quiet—quietly
quick—quickly
real—really
recent—recently
regular—regularly
sad—sadly
slow—slowly
soft—softly
sudden—suddenly
usual—usually
beautiful—beautifully
careful—carefully
careless—carelessly
peaceful—peacefully
successful—successfully
wonderful—wonderfully
动词—名词?
call—caller
climb—climber
dance—dancer
design—designer
drive—driver
hunt—hunter
lead—leader
own—owner
organize—organizer
perform—performer
play—player
print—printer
produce—producer
read—reader
report—reporter
record—recorder
sing—singer
speak—speaker
travel—traveller/traveler
wait—waiter—waitress
work—worker
write—writer
swim—swimmer
shop—shopper
run—runner
rob—robber
rub—rubber
win—winner
act—actor—actress
collect—collector—collection
visit—visitor
invent—inventor—invention
direct—director—direction
deucate—educator—education
operate—operator—operation
protect—protection
suggest—suggestion
celebrate—celebration
communicate—communication
congratulate—congratulation
donate—donation
pollute—pollution
invite—invitation
organize—organization
introduce—introduction
achieve—achievement
advertise—advertisement
arrange—arrangement
excite—excitement
improve—improvement
agree—agreement
develop—development
achieve—achievement
move—movement
punish—punishment
treat—treatment
breathe—breath
die—death
grow—growth
arrive—arrival
choose—choice
decide—decision
enter—entrance
marry—marriage
perform—performance
rob—robbery
serve—service
think—thought
weigh—weight
hike—hiking
begin—beginning
jog—jogging
swim—swimming
akate—skating
shake—shaking
write—writing
ski—skiing
walk—walking
end—ending
build—building
cook—cooking
cross—crossing
turn—turning
hear—hearing
meet—meeting
draw—drawing
paint—painting
train—training
warn—warning
spell—spelling
read—reading
名词—名词(表示人)?
art—artist
tour—tourist
science—scientist
piano—pianist
violin—violist/violinist
music—musician
形容词—名词?
kind—kindness
ill—illness
sick—sickness
rich—richness
sad—sadness
careful—carefulness
careless—carelessness
ugly—ugliness
happy—happiness
unhappy—unhappiness
different—difference
patient—patience
confident—confidence
difficult—difficulty
safe—safety
able—ability
wise—wisdom
high—height
deep—depth
wide—width
long—length
strong—strength
warm—warmth
true—truth
young—youth
加前缀un ，im ，in ，ir ，dis 变反义词?
able—unable
comfortable—uncomfortable
common—uncommon
friendly—unfriendly
fair—unfair
grateful—ungrateful
happy—unhappy
healthy—unhealthy
helpful—unhelpful
important—unimportant
kind—unkind
like—unlike
lucky—unlucky
luckily—unluckily
necessary—unnecessary
pleasant—uppleasant
popular—unpopular
usual—unusual
welcome—unwelcome
patient—impatient
possible—impossible
polite—impolite
correct—incorrect
regular—irregular
appear—disappear
cover—discover
honest—dishonest
like—dislike
需双写最后一个字母变现在分词的动词?
begin—beginning
chat—chatting
clap—clapping
cut—cutting
drop—dropping
plan—planning
run—running
sit—sitting
shop—shopping
stop—stopping
swim—swimming
win—winning
双写最后一个字母再加 er/ est变比较级/最高级的形容词和副词?
wet—wetter—wettest
mad—madder—maddest
sad—sadder—saddest
hot—hotter—hottest
slim—slimmer—slimmest
thin—thinner—thinnest
fat—fatter—fattest
big—bigger—biggest
?不规则形容词/副词的比较级、最高级?
good—better—best
little—less—least
far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
bad/badly/ill—worse—worst
many/much—more—most
?复数变化不规则的名词?
foot—feet
tooth—teeth
mouse—mice
child—children
man—men
woman—women
fireman—firemen
policeman—policemen
postman—postmen
salesman—salesmen
sheep—sheep
fish—fish/fishes
Chinese—Chinese
Japanese—Japanese
中考词形不规则变化汇总
AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形 过去式 过去分词 中文
cut cut cut
cost cost cost 花费
hit hit hit 撞，击
hurt hurt hurt 伤害
let let let 让
put put put 放
read read read 读
set set set 安排
二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
原形 过去式 过去分词 中文
become became become 成为
come came come 来
run ran run 跑
三、ABC型
1．原形→ew→own
原形 过去式 过去分词 中文
blow blew blown 吹
fly flew flown 飞
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
2.j→a→u
原形 过去式 过去分词 中文
kegin kegan kegun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝
ring rang rung 打电话
sing sang sung 唱
swim swam swum 游泳
3.原形→过去式→过去式＋(e)n
原形 过去式 过去分词 中文
choose chose chosen 选择
freeze froze frozen 冻
speak spoke spoken 说
4.原形→过去式→原形＋(e)n
原形 过去式 过去分词 中文
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 吃下
give gave given 给
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
draw drew drawn 画
take took taken 拿
hide hid hidden 躲藏
5.无规律
原形 过去式 过去分词 中文
am/is was been 是
are were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 走
四、ABB型
1．原形→ought→ought
原形 过去式 过去分词 中文
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架
think thought thought 思考
2.原形→aught→aught
原形 过去式 过去分词 中文
catch caught caught 捉，抓
teach taught taught 教
3.原形→t→t
原形 过去式 过去分词 中文
feel felt felt 感到
keep kept kept 保持
leave left left 离开
sleep slept slept 睡
sweep swept swept 扫
deal dealt dealt 处理
mean meant meant 意思
4.变其中一个辅音字母
原形 过去式 过去分词 中文
build built built 建造
hear heard heard 听见
make made made 制造
send sent sent 送，寄
spend spent spent 花费
5.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形 过去式 过去分词 中文
have had had 有
lay laid laid 放
lose lost lost 丢失
pay paid paid 付钱
say said said 说
sell sold sold 卖
stand stood stood 站
tell told told 告诉
6.变其中一个元音字母
原形 过去式 过去分词 中文
babysit babysat babysat 照看
feed fed fed 喂
find found found 发现
get got got(gotten) 得到
hold held held 拥有，握
meet met met 遇见
sit sat sat 坐
win won won 赢
五、AAB型
原形 过去式 过去分词 中文
beat beat beaten 打败
六、情态动词
原形 过去式 过去分词 中文
can could / 能够
may might / 可以
shall should / 应该
will would / 将要

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