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(共45张PPT)
Module 4 Seeing the doctor
Unit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer.
词汇听写
同学们，上一课学习的单词、短语和句型你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！
课文导入
Have you ever been to the hospital to see the doctor Share your experiences with your deskmate.
课文呈现
Listening and vocabulary
1. Match the words and expression in the box with the pictures.
cough 　 fever headache ①
stomachache 　toothache
e
a
b
d
c
温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。
课文呈现
2. Listen and check(√)what's wrong with Betty and Daming.
√
cough fever headache stomach ache toothache
Betty
Daming
√
√
√
√
听力材料
Daming: Hi, Betty.
Betty: Hi, Daming. You don’t look very well. What’s the matter with you
Daming: (groaning) I’ve got a stomach ache and a headache.
Betty: Have you seen a doctor
Daming: No, I haven’t.
Betty: You should go and see one!
Daming: OK. You don’t look very well either, Betty. What’s the matter with you Have you got a fever
听力材料
Betty: Yes, I’ve got a temperature…and a cough.
Daming: You should see a doctor too.
Betty: I’ve seen a doctor. I saw a doctor this morning. Ah!
Daming: What’s the matter
Betty: I’ve got a toothache as well!
课文呈现
3. Listen and read.
Doctor： How can I help you
Daming：I feel ill. ② I've got a stomach ache and my head hurts. ③
Doctor： How long have you been like this
Daming：Since Friday. ④ I've been ill for about three days!
Doctor： I see. Have you caught a cold ⑤
Daming：I don't think so.
Doctor： Let me take your temperature...Hmm, there's no
fever. ⑥ What kind of food do you eat
课文呈现
Daming：Usually fast food.
Doctor： Do you have breakfast
Daming：No, not usually.
Doctor：That's the problem! Fast food and no breakfast. That's
why you've got a stomach ache.
Daming：What about the headache
Doctor： Do you do any exercise ⑦
Daming：Not really. I haven't done much exercise since I got
my computer last year.
课文呈现
Doctor：You spend too much time in front of the computer. ⑧ It can be very harmful to your health. ⑨
Daming：OK, so what should I do
Doctor：Well, don't worry. It's not serious. First, stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day. Second, get some exercise, such as running. And I'll give you some medicine. Take it three times a day. ⑩
Daming：Thank you, doctor.
课文呈现
Everyday English
·How can I help you
·No, not usually.
·That's the problem!
·Not really.
Now complete the table about Daming.
课文呈现
Illness
How long
Why
What to do
Stomach ache and headache.
For about three days.
Fast food and no breakfast. Spend too much time
in front of the computer.
Stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day. Get some exercise.
课文呈现
4. Complete the passage with the words and expression in the box.
cough　fever　health　stomach ache temperature
It is easy to look after your (1)________.Just do some exercise, such as running. Do not eat fast food! It may give you a (2)______________.Most illnesses are not dangerous but when you catch a cold or get a (3)________,you may also get a (4)________.This means your (5)____________ is higher than usual. You must go to the doctor.
health
stomach ache
cough
fever
temperature
课文呈现
Pronunciation and speaking
5. Listen and notice the intonation.
1 How can I help you ？
2 How long have you been like this？
3 Have you caught a cold？
4 Do you do any exercise
Now listen again and repeat.
课文呈现
6. Work in pairs. Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient.
Student A：You are a doctor.
Student B：You are at the doctor's.Choose one of the
illnesses from the box in Activity 1.
—How can I help you
—I've got a bad cough.
考点精讲
① headache
headache /'hede k/ n. 头痛
e.g. She had a headache and couldn’t fall asleep.
她头痛得无法入睡。
考点1
考点精讲
拓展：表示“疾病”的常见短语：
“疾病”
短语 have a/an +以 ache 结尾的名词 have a headache 头痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
have a toothache 牙痛
have a backache 背痛
have an earache 耳朵痛
have a sore + 身体部位 have a sore throat 喉咙痛
have a sore back 背痛
考点精讲
表示某处疼痛：
head（头）+ -ache（疼痛）
↓ ↓
（身体部位） （后缀）
toothache 牙痛
earache 耳痛
backache 背痛
-ache
考点精讲
考题1：林红昨天牙疼，她去医院了。
Lin Hong _________ _________ _________ yesterday, and she went to the hospital.
had a toothache
返回
温馨提示:可返回原文
考点精讲
② I feel ill.
ill / l/ adj. 不健康的；有病的
e.g. Lucy was ill in bed yesterday. 昨天露西卧病在床。
She got the illness when she was in her fifties.
她五十多岁时得了这种病。
考点2
ill的比较级和最高级分别为 worse, worst。其名词形式是illness。
考点精讲
ill 一般用作表语，不常作定语。作定语时，意为“坏的；不良的”。
sick 既可以作表语又可以作定语。还有“恶心；想呕吐”的意思。
【易错点】辨析：ill 与 sick
一语辨异：
He is also ill, but he is still taking care of another sick man.
他也生病了，但是他仍然在照顾另外一名病人。
考点精讲
考题2：The little boy fell _____ so he couldn’t take care of his _____ dog.
A. ill; ill B. illness; sick
C. ill; sick D. sick; ill
【点拨】句意为“那个小男孩病了，因此不能照顾他生病的狗”。第一个空在句中作表语，故排除 B 项；第二个空在句中作定语修饰后面的名词 dog，只能用 sick。
C
返回
考点精讲
③ I’ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts.
hurt /h t/ v.（使）疼痛；感到疼痛（hurt, hurt）
考点3
hurt 还可用作及物动词，意为“使受伤”。
hurt 也可作形容词，意为“受伤的”。
hurt 作不及物动词，意为“（身体部位）感到疼痛”，常以具体的身体部位作主语。
考点精讲
e.g. He fell off his bike, and his leg hurt.
他从自行车上摔了下来，他的腿很疼。
He hurt his back in an accident.
他在一次事故中伤了后背。
考题3：There was a traffic accident this morning. But luckily, nobody was ______ in the accident.
A. pain B. hurt C. cut D. ache
B
返回
考点精讲
④ Since Friday.
since /s ns/ prep.& conj. 自……以来
e.g. China has made great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
自 1978 年以来，中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。
I’ve had these soft toys since I was a kid.
我还是个孩子的时候就有这些布绒玩具了。
考点4
考点精讲
since 作介词， 后跟时间点，常与现在完成时连用，可与“for+时间段”进行转换。
since 还可作连词，意为“自……以来”，连接时间状语从句。连接从句时，从句常用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。
考点精讲
考题4：[重庆A 卷] They have been friends ______ they first met.
A. since B. while C. before D. after
【点拨】从句用一般过去时，表示“从他们第一次见面的那一时刻起”，主句用现在完成时，故应用since引导时间状语从句。
A
返回
考点精讲
⑤ Have you caught a cold
catch a cold 感冒
e.g. Please put on your coat, or you may catch a cold.
请穿上你的外套，否则你可能会感冒。
Her sister has had a cold for a week.
她妹妹感冒一个星期了。
考点5
考点精讲
考题5：Why are you wearing a T-shirt You’ll probably ______ in the cold weather.
A. have a toothache B. catch a cold
C. have a rest D. catch a bus
B
catch a cold 非延续性动词短语，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用；have a cold 延续性动词短语，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
返回
考点精讲
⑥ Let me take your temperature… Hmm, there’s no fever.
take your temperature 量一量你的体温
e.g. Have you taken your temperature 你量体温了吗？
The temperature will stay above zero in the daytime.
白天气温将保持在零度以上。
What’s the temperature in Beijing now
北京现在的气温是多少？
考点6
考点精讲
考题6：[威海改编] 我想知道你量体温了吗。
I wonder if you have ______________________.
taken your temperature
take one’s temperature 意为“量某人的体温”。对 “气温是多少”进行提问时，常用what, 不用how much 或how many。
返回
考点精讲
⑦ Do you do any exercise
exercise /'eks sa z/ n. 锻炼；练习
e.g. Teenagers should do more exercise every day.
青少年应该每天做更多运动。
The students do eye exercises twice a day.
学生们一天做两次眼保健操。
If you don’t exercise, you’ll be fat.
如果你不运动的话，你会变胖的。
考点7
（不可数名词）
（可数名词）
（动词）
考点精讲
考题7：（立德树人·活力校园）—Creative morning ______ are popular in our school.
—Yes, we dance to fun music.
A. exams B. exercises C. examples D. expressions
【点拨】morning exercises 为固定搭配，意为“早操”。
B
返回
考点精讲
⑧ You spend too much time in front of the computer.
too much 太多
e.g. There is too much noise here. 这儿噪音太大。
考点8
too much 意为“太多”，用来修饰不可数名词。
too many 意为“太多”，用来修饰可数名词复数。
much too 意为“太；非常”，相当于 very，常用来修饰形容词或副词。
辨析：too much, too many 与 much too
考点精讲
一语辨异：I had too much milk and too many apples. Losing weight seems much too difficult for me. 我喝了太多的牛奶，吃了太多的苹果。对我来说减肥似乎太难了。
速记小法
too much, much too, 用法区别看后头；
much 后接不可数，too 后只接形或副；
too many 要牢记，后面名词必复数。
考点精讲
考题8：[龙东] My cousin is _______ heavy because he often eats _______ fast food.
A. much too; too many
B. too much; too much
C. much too; too much
C
返回
考点精讲
⑨ It can be very harmful to your health.
be harmful to 对……有害
考点9
be harmful to相当于 do harm to或be bad for,其反义短语是 be good for。
harm n. & v. 伤害；损害
harmful adj. 有害的
harmless adj. 无害的
考点精讲
e.g. Smoking is harmful to people’s health.
= Smoking does harm to people’s health.
= Smoking is bad for people’s health.
吸烟对人们的健康有害。
考题9：[凉山 ] People use too many plastic bags and throw them away. It is _____________（harm） to our environment.
harmful
考点精讲
health /helθ/ n. 健康（状况）
health n. 健康
healthily adv. 健康地
→ 反义词 → unhealthily adv. 不健康地
healthy adj. 健康的
→ 反义词 → unhealthy adj. 不健康的
考点10
keep/stay healthy 保持健康
be in good/bad health 健康状况好 / 差
考点精讲
e.g. People are fi nding it important to be in good health.
人们发现身体健康很重要。
Drinking tea is usually seen as a healthy lifestyle in China.
在中国喝茶被看作是一种健康的生活方式。
We must eat healthily to keep healthy.
我们必须健康地饮食来保持健康。
The unhealthy food may be delicious, but it is not good for our health. 不健康的食品或许味道不错，但它不利于我们的健康。
副词，修饰动词 系表结构
考点精讲
考题10：[扬州] A ___________ （health） competitive spirit can push people to try to be better.
healthy
返回
考点精讲
⑩ Take it three times a day.
three times a day 一天三次
e.g. Mary goes swimming four times a month.
玛丽每个月去游泳四次。
Teenagers should do exercise at least one hour a day.
青少年应当每天至少锻炼一小时。
考点11
考点精讲
表达频率的结构：次数 +a+ 时间名词
once a day 每天一次
twice a week 每周两次
four times a month 每月四次
对 once, twice, three times等“次数”提问用how many times；对频率提问用how often。
考点精讲
考题11：[连云港] — _____ do you play volleyball, Amy
—Three days a week.
A. How long B. How soon
C. How often D. How much
【点拨】How long对时间段提问；How soon 对将来的时间提问；How often 对频率提问；How much 对价格或对不可数名词的量提问。根据答语“一周三天。”可知是对频率的提问。
C
返回
课堂小结
本节课主要练习了听力，掌握了知识点headache, since, I don’t think so, take your temperature, health的用法，谈论了有关健康生活方式的话题。

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