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Module 3 Journey to space
Unit 1
Has it arrived yet
词汇听写
同学们，上一课学习的单词、短语和句型你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！
课文导入
Let’s watch a video and get more information about the space.
点击画面播放
课文呈现
Listening and vocabulary
1. Listen and number the words as you hear them.
earth 　 land 　 message
moon news ① planet
reach scientist
1
8
5
2
3
7
4
6
温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。
听力材料
Lingling: I’m really interested in the space trip from the earth to Mars. It’s so exciting! Has the spaceship landed yet
Tony: I don’t know. Let’s listen to the news on the radio and find out.
News reporter: We’ve just had some news about the trip to Mars. The spaceship has reached Mars after a journey of eight months. It hasn’t sent back any messages yet, but scientists are waiting. As we know, there isn’t any life on the moon, but scientists hope to find life on Mars and other planets.
课文呈现
2. Listen again and complete the notes.
·news about the trip to (1)________
·journey of (2)________ months
·has not sent back any (3)__________yet
·hope to find (4)________ on Mars
Mars
eight
messages
life
听力材料
Lingling: I’m really interested in the space trip from the earth to Mars. It’s so exciting! Has the spaceship landed yet
Tony: I don’t know. Let’s listen to the news on the radio and find out.
News reporter: We’ve just had some news about the trip to Mars. The spaceship has reached Mars after a journey of eight months. It hasn’t sent back any messages yet, but scientists are waiting. As we know, there isn’t any life on the moon, but scientists hope to find life on Mars and other planets.
课文呈现
3. Listen and read.
Daming：Hi, Tony. What are you up to ②
Tony： Hi, Daming. I've just made a model spaceship for our school project. ③
Daming：I haven't started yet because I'm not sure how to
make it. ④ Can you help me
Tony：Sure, no problem. ⑤ Have you heard the latest news ⑥ Scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars. The journey has taken several months.
课文呈现
Daming：Has it arrived yet
Tony： Yes, it has arrived already. That's why it's on the news.
Daming：So have they discovered life on Mars ⑦
Tony： No, they haven't yet.
Daming：Are there any astronauts in the spaceship？
Tony： No, there aren't.
Daming：Why not Astronauts have already been to the moon
课文呈现
Tony：Yes, but no one has been to Mars yet, because Mars is very far away, much farther than the moon. ⑧ Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day. ⑨
Daming：That's interesting! How can I get information on space travel
Tony：You can go online to search
for information. ⑩
Daming：I will. Thank you, Tony!
Everyday English
·What are you up to
·Sure, no problem.
课文呈现
Now answer the questions.
1 What school project have Daming and Tony got
2 How does Daming feel about the school project
3 What news has Tony heard
4 Has anyone been to Mars Why？
Making a model spaceship.
He isn't sure how to make it.　
Scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars.　
No.Because Mars is very far away, much farther than the moon.　
课文呈现
4. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
arrive discover planet send yet
On today's news, Tony has heard that scientists have (1)________ a spaceship to Mars and it has (2)________on the (3)________after a journey of several months from the earth. Scientists have not (4)_________ life on Mars (5)_______. And no astronaut has ever been to Mars because it is very far away.
sent
arrived
planet
yet
discovered
课文呈现
Pronunciation and speaking
5. Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.
1 I've just made a model spaceship for our school project.
2 I haven't started yet because I'm not sure how to make it.
3 Has it arrived yet
4 Astronauts have already been to the moon.
Now listen again and repeat.
课文呈现
6. Make lists of what we have and have not done in space travel.
We have... We have not...
.
.
..
. .
sent a spaceship to Mars
sent astronauts to the moon
sent astronauts to the
space station
____________________________________________________________________________________
discovered life on Mars
sent astronauts to Mars
sent a manned spaceship to Mars
课文呈现
7. Work in pairs.Talk about space travel with the lists in Activity 6.
—Have we sent a spaceship to Mars
—Yes，we have.But...
考点精讲
① news
news/nju z/ n. 新闻；消息
e.g. This is a piece of good news. 这是一条好消息。
What is the latest news 有什么最新消息吗？
考点1
news 是不可数名词，若要表达“一条消息”，要用 a piece of news。
news 在句中作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
考点精讲
考题1：[昆明] —Shenzhou XIV carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.
—Wow, ______ exciting news! We are so proud.
A. what B. what a C. what an D. how
【点拨】news 是不可数名词，要用what 来引导感叹句。
A
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温馨提示:可返回原文
考点精讲
② What are you up to
be up to 从事于；忙于
e.g. I don’t know what he is up to. 我不知道他在忙什么。
Do you want to stay or go It’s up to you.
你想留下还是离开？由你决定。
考点2
be up to sth. 正在做某事，忙于某事
be up to sb. 由某人决定
考点精讲
考题2：—Can you go swimming with us
—Oh, sorry. I am ______ my work.
A. near to B. up to C. close to D. away from
【点拨】由语境可知，不能去游泳是因为正在工作。表示“正在做某事”用“be up to sth.”。
B
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考点精讲
③ I’ve just made a model spaceship for our school project.
just /d st/ adv. 刚才；刚刚
考点3
just 意为“刚才；刚刚”，常与现在完成时连用，通常放在助动词之后，实义动词之前，且多用于肯定句。
just now 意为“刚才”，相当于 a moment ago，常与一般过去时连用，通常放在句末。
辨析：just 与 just now
e.g. The high-speed train has just left. 高铁刚刚开走。
I saw her just now. 我刚才看见她了。
返回
考点精讲
④ I haven’t started yet because I’m not sure how to make it.
yet /jet/ adv. 还，尚
考点4
not yet 意为“还没有”，常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句的否定回答。
yet 用于否定句句末时，意为“还，尚”，表示某事尚未发生；用于一般疑问句句末时，意为“已经”。
already 一般用于肯定句中，意为“已经”。用于疑问句中时，表达惊奇、意外等感情。
辨析：yet和already
考点精讲
e.g. I haven’t finished reading the novel yet.
我还没有读完这本小说。
—Has Jim arrived yet 吉姆已经到了吗？
—Yes, he has arrived already. 是的，他已经到了。
—Have you finished your homework
你完成你的作业了吗？
— Not yet. I’ll finish it in ten minutes.
还没有，我将在十分钟之内写完。
考点精讲
考题3：[黔东南] —Have you written anything on traditional Chinese food so far
—_______ I’ll work on it next Monday.
A. Yes, of course. B. Lucky you.
C. That’s for sure. D. Not yet.
【点拨】交际法。Yes, of course. “是的，当然。”；Lucky you. “你真幸运。”； That’s for sure. “那是肯定的。”；Not yet. “还没有。”。根据空后的“I’ll work on it next Monday. ” 可知事情还没做。
D
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考点精讲
⑤ Sure, no problem.
no problem 没问题
e.g. —I’m not good at maths. Can you help me
我不擅长数学，你能帮我吗？
—No problem. 没问题。
考点5
（用来表示乐于做某人请求的事）
考点精讲
拓展：no problem 还可用于以下场景中：
1. —Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。
—No problem. 不用谢。
2. —I’m sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。
—No problem. 没关系。
3. — Can you finish the work in an hour
你能在一小时内完成这项工作吗？
—No problem. 没问题。
（用来回答感谢）
（用来回答道歉）
（用来表示有能力做某事）
考点精讲
考题4：[天津]—Will you carry the box for me, please
—Sure, _______.
A. no good B. no problem
C. no idea D. no way
B
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考点精讲
⑥ Have you heard the latest news
latest /'le t st/ adj. 最近的；最新的
e.g. This is China’s latest drone. 这是中国最新的无人机。
This suit is not the latest style. 这套衣服不是最新款式。 What is the latest time I can have an appointment
我最晚的预约时间可以是几点钟？
考点6
latest 作形容词，仅用于名词前作定语。
latest 也是形容词late（ 晚的） 的最高级，意为“最晚的”。
考点精讲
考题5：[荆州] —Do you have any sales going on today
—Sure, we have the _______ smart phones on sale.
A. worst B. largest C. latest D. fewest
【点拨】词义辨析法。worst 最差的；largest 最大的；
latest 最新的；fewest 最少的。结合句意及选项可知，只有latest“最新的”符合语境。
C
返回
考点精讲
⑦ So have they discovered life on Mars
discover/d 'sk v / v. 发现；找到
考点7
discover 通常指发现他人尚未发现但已经存在的东西，后跟名词、代词作宾语，也可跟复合宾语或宾语从句。
find 表示找到丢失的或不知道的人或物，强调找的结果。
辨析：discover 与find
考点精讲
uncover v. 揭开
↓
cover v. 覆盖
↓
discover v. 发现
↙ ↘
discoverer n. 发现者 discovery n. 发现
考点精讲
e.g. The Curies are best known for discovering radium.
居里夫妇最知名之处是发现镭。
Who found the lost girl at last
最后谁找到了那个丢失的女孩？
考题6：Xu Xiake was a great traveler of ancient China. He spent 30 years traveling across China and _____________（discover）the world.
discovering
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考点精讲
⑧Yes, but no one has been to Mars yet, because Mars is very far away, much farther than the moon.
far away 远，遥远
e.g. The island is far away. You have to take a boat there.
这个岛很远。你不得不乘船去那儿。
We’ll have lunch at a restaurant not far away from the office. 我们将去一家离办公室不远的餐馆吃午饭。
考点8
far 的比较级和最高级有两种形式，分别是：
farther, farthest 和 further, furthest。
离……远
返回
考点精讲
⑨Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.
in order to do sth. 为了/ 以便做某事
考点9
in order to do sth. 作目的状语，可位于句首，也可位于句中。其否定形式为in order not to do sth. 为了不做某事。
in order to do sth. 动词不定式短语、in order that 及so that 都可以表示目的，它们之间可进行同义句转换。
考点精讲
e.g. In order to achieve our China Dream, we must study and work hard. 为了实现我们的中国梦，我们必须努力学习和工作。
I get up very early in order not to be late for class.
为了上课不迟到，我起得很早。
In order to/To catch the early bus, he has to get up early.
（He has to get up early in order that/so that he can catch the early bus.）
为了赶上早班公共汽车，他不得不早起。
考点精讲
考题7：[连云港] _____________________________（为了保护） students’ eyesight, Chinese government has taken action in recent years.
In order to protect/To protect
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考点精讲
⑩ You can go online to search for information.
search for 搜寻；搜索；寻找
e.g. The police searched the man and found a gun.
警察给那个人搜身，找到了一把枪。
They all went there to search for the lost child.
他们都到那儿去搜寻那个走失的孩子。
考点10
考点精讲
search search 后接人指“搜身”；后接地点时表示对某个地点进行搜查。
search for search for 强调寻找的行为， 表示花费极大的精力去搜寻某个特定的目标，指竭力想要找到某人或某物。
辨析：search和search for
考点精讲
考题8：Rose finished her study in the university and went to ______ a good job.
A. take care of B. look after
C. care for D. search for
【点拨】take care of“照顾，照料”；look after“照顾”；care for“关心；喜欢”；search for“搜寻；寻找”。由“finished her study”可判断她是毕业后找工作。
D
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课堂小结
本节课主要练习了听力，掌握了知识点news, reach, yet, up to, farther的用法，谈论了太空旅行的话题。

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