资源简介

(共38张PPT)
Section Ⅴ
Reading for Writing
History and traditions
Unit 4
Part 1　课文整体理解
Part 2　长句难句分析
Part 3　写作技法指导
整体理解
课文
Activity 1　Read for details [细节把握]
1.Why has Ireland produced many great writers and poets
A.The people there are all good at writing.
B.The beautiful countryside gives people inspiration.
C.The modern industry makes people free from labor(劳动).
D.The education system there is advanced.
√
2.According to the passage，what can you hear on a quiet morning in the mountains
A.The song of the birds.
B.The roar of the ocean waves.
C.The cries of the seabirds.
D.The traditional music played everywhere.
√
3.Which of the following is the best place to experience the traditional music of Ireland
A.A local museum. B.A small town.
C.A village pub. D.A small studio.
√
Activity 2　Read for structures [文章架构]
Introduction Make the reader eager to read your writing：
Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had 1._________
_________ on its 2. .
Body Details and examples：
Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all，offering something for 3. .
And down by the sea，the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up 4. .
To have a chance of experiencing this，stop by a village pub and relax with 5. .
a great
influence
each of the senses
the music of the coast
a glass of wine or a local beer
people and traditions
Ending Help the reader remember your writing：
And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face，you are more than likely to experience 6._______________________
first-hand.
local culture and customs
Activity 3　Read for language features [增分靓句]
1.Read the text and find out the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.
Introductory sentence：
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ending sentence：
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.
And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face，you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.
2.Read the text and find out useful sentences for description of a place.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(1)The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
(2)And down by the sea，the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.
(3)On a quiet morning in the mountains，feel the sun on your skin，and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.
返 回
难句分析
长句
Ⅰ.补句子　析结构
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
1. a quiet morning in the mountains，feel the sun on your skin，and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with (they) morning song.(P44)
结构分析：此句是 句。while引导的是 从句，主句是两个
句。
山里宁静的早晨，感受阳光洒落在你身上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。
On
their
复合
时间状语
祈使
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
2.With all this beauty，it is not (surprise) that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music，dancing，and dining.(P44)
结构分析：此句是 句。it是 ，第一个that引导的从句是真正的 ；第二个that引导的是 从句，修饰先行词traditions。
这般美景，自然造就了爱尔兰独特的民间传统，如音乐、舞蹈及菜肴等。
surprising
复合
形式主语
主语
定语
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
3.To have a chance of (experience) this，stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer.(P44)
结构分析：此句是 句。不定式短语To have...this在句中作 。
要想体验这一切，可以去一家乡村酒吧，喝一杯葡萄酒或本地的啤酒，放松身心。
experiencing
祈使
目的状语
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
4.If you’re lucky，you might be able to enjoy some (tradition) music and dancing，too.(P44)
结构分析：此句是 句。if引导的是 从句。
运气好的话，你还可以欣赏到传统的音乐和舞蹈。
traditional
复合
条件状语
Ⅱ.研典句　学用法
with的复合结构
The peaceful landscape of the“Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.(P44)
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
结构分析：此句是简单句。句中的with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle是with的复合结构。
with的复合结构常见形式如下：
with＋名词/代词＋宾语补足语
doing
to do
done
形容词/副词
介词短语
(1)每天有这么多的家务要完成，我感到身心疲惫。
，I feel exhausted physically and mentally.
(2)(读后续写之情绪描写)他坐在那里，悲伤地哭着，双手捂着脸。
He sat there and wept sadly，_____________________________________
____________________.
(3)有共享单车可供使用，我们的学校生活变得越来越便利了。
，our school life has become increasingly convenient.
With so much housework to complete every day
with his face buried in his hands/with his
hands burying his face
With shared bikes in hand
(4)(读后续写之孤独郁闷心理描写)既绝望又无助，简跪了下去，悔恨的泪水顺着她的脸颊流了下来。
Desperate and helpless，Jane knelt down，_________________________
________________________.
(5)(2023 浙江1月，读后续写)我双手打开，蜂鸟在空中翩翩起舞，好像在向我表示感谢。
，the hummingbird danced in the air as if expressing her thanks to me.
返 回
with tears of regret rolling/
streaming down her cheeks
With my hands open
技法指导
写作
本单元的写作项目是描述一个喜欢的地点，属于介绍类说明文，要求学生比较生动、细致地描写所熟悉地点的景物，并恰当地表达自己的感受。
篇章结构
1.开头：介绍该地的基本信息，如地理位置、人文环境等。
2.主体：具体介绍其特色。
3.结尾：总结陈述以吸引读者前去体验。
注意事项
1.介绍不宜过多，可以主要介绍其历史、特色以及意义等。
2.这类文章重在客观介绍，通常介绍其地理位置、面积、气候、自然资源和居民等，可以根据题目要求加上自己的评论。
3.组织这类文章时要注意安排好说明顺序，描述要详略得当，重点突出，使文章错落有致。
4.描述地点时需要准确使用表示方位的词或短语。
5.此类文章的时态主要以一般现在时为主。
常用表达
1.开头部分常用表达
It is located/lies in...with an area of...
它位于……，面积为……
It covers an area of...with a history of...
它的面积为……，有着……的历史。
Located in...and covering an area of...，...is one of China’s most famous scenic spots.
……位于……，面积……，是中国最著名的景区之一。
The history of...dates back to...
……的历史可追溯到……
It has become the most popular tourist attraction since...
它自……起就是最受欢迎的旅游景点。
2.主体部分常用表达
There are many places of interest，such as...
这里有很多旅游胜地，如……
You can enjoy...which has a high reputation both at home and abroad.
你可以欣赏在海内外都享有盛誉的……
...is/are attracting more and more tourists.
……正吸引着越来越多游客。
An interesting feature of...is...
……的一个有趣的特点是……
With its pleasant climate，rich natural resources and beautiful scenery，...is one of China’s major tourist cities.
有着宜人的气候，丰富的自然资源和美丽的景观，……是中国主要的旅游城市之一。
A trip along...will enable you to get to know...
沿着……游览将使你得以领略……
3.结尾部分常用表达
...is well worth visiting.
……非常值得一游。
...is a place you have to visit and the extraordinary view will make you unwilling to leave.
……是一个必去的地方，其非凡的景观会令你流连忘返。
分步演练
假如你是李华，请你给某英文报社的“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文，介绍我们伟大祖国的首都——北京，要点如下：
1.基本概况：人口约2 000万，面积16 000多平方千米，位于华北平原北部；
2.历史与文化：有3 000多年的历史，是我国的政治、文化中心，有很多大学，其中清华大学和北京大学是最著名的；
3.交通与旅游：交通便利；有天安门广场、故宫博物院、长城、国家体育场等很多旅游景点。
注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
第一步　审题谋篇
第二步　遣词造句
[核心词汇]　(含本单元词汇)
1.位于
2.有着……的历史
3.吸引……的注意
4.极有吸引力的
5.还，和，又
____________
_______________
__________________
__________
________
(be) located in
have a history of
fascinating
as well as
draw the attention of
[连词成句]　(含本单元句型)
1.北京人口约2 000万，面积16 000多平方千米。
Beijing about 20 million and more than 16,000 square kilometers.
2.北京位于华北平原北部。
Beijing the north of the North China Plain.
3.北京是中国的政治、文化中心。
Beijing is of China.
has a population of
covers an area of
is located in
the political and cultural center
4.北京主办了2008年奥运会和2022年冬奥会，都是巨大的成功。
Beijing ________________________________________________________
_______，which turned out to be great successes.
5.北京有许多重点大学，其中北京大学和清华大学是最著名的。
Beijing has many key universities， Peking University and Tsinghua University are the most famous.
6.北京也是一个度假的好去处，且交通便利。
Beijing is also and it’s convenient to travel there.
hosted the 2008 Olympic Games and the 2022 Winter Olympic Games
of which
a fascinating place to enjoy your holiday
7.有许多名胜古迹可供选择，如天安门广场、故宫博物院、长城和国家体育场，北京将给游客们留下深刻的印象。
，such as Tian’anmen Square，the Palace Museum，the Great Wall as well as the National Stadium，visitors will be deeply impressed by Beijing.
With many places of interest to choose from
第三步　句式升级
1.把句1和句2合并为含有定语从句的句子。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.把句3和句4合并为含有现在分词短语作状语的句子。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Beijing that/which is located in the north of the North China Plain has a population of about 20 million and covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers.
Being the political and cultural center of China，Beijing hosted the 2008 Olympic Games and the 2022 Winter Olympic Games，which turned out to be great successes.
第四步　组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80个词左右的英语短文。
参考范文
Beijing，the capital of China，is a beautiful city. ________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Beijing which is located in the north of the North China Plain has a population of about 20 million and covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers.
Beijing has a history of over 3,000 years.Being the political and cultural center of China，Beijing hosted the 2008 Olympic Games and the 2022 Winter Olympic Games，which turned out to be great successes.Beijing has many key universities，of which Peking University and Tsinghua University are the most famous.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now，Beijing is playing a more and more important role in the world.
返 回
Beijing is also a fascinating place to enjoy your holiday and it’s convenient to travel there.With many places of interest to choose from，such as Tian’anmen Square，the Palace Museum，the Great Wall as well as the National Stadium，visitors will be deeply impressed by Beijing.Section Ⅴ　Reading for Writing
Activity 1　Read for details [细节把握]
1．Why has Ireland produced many great writers and poets
A．The people there are all good at writing.
B．The beautiful countryside gives people inspiration.
C．The modern industry makes people free from labor(劳动)．
D．The education system there is advanced.
答案　B
2．According to the passage，what can you hear on a quiet morning in the mountains
A．The song of the birds.
B．The roar of the ocean waves.
C．The cries of the seabirds.
D．The traditional music played everywhere.
答案　A
3．Which of the following is the best place to experience the traditional music of Ireland
A．A local museum. B．A small town.
C．A village pub. D．A small studio.
答案　C
Activity 2　Read for structures [文章架构]
Introduction Make the reader eager to read your writing： Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had 1.a great influence on its 2.people and traditions.
Body Details and examples： ·Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all，offering something for 3.each of the senses. ·And down by the sea，the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up 4.the music of the coast. ·To have a chance of experiencing this，stop by a village pub and relax with 5.a glass of wine or a local beer.
Ending Help the reader remember your writing： And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face，you are more than likely to experience 6.local culture and customs first-hand.
Activity 3　Read for language features [增分靓句]
1．Read the text and find out the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.
Introductory sentence：
Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.
Ending sentence：
And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face，you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.
2．Read the text and find out useful sentences for description of a place.
(1)The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
(2)And down by the sea，the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.
(3)On a quiet morning in the mountains，feel the sun on your skin，and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.
Ⅰ.补句子　析结构
1．On a quiet morning in the mountains，feel the sun on your skin，and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their(they) morning song.(P44)
结构分析：此句是复合句。while引导的是时间状语从句，主句是两个祈使句。
汉语翻译：山里宁静的早晨，感受阳光洒落在你身上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。
2．With all this beauty，it is not surprising(surprise) that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music，dancing，and dining.(P44)
结构分析：此句是复合句。it是形式主语，第一个that引导的从句是真正的主语；第二个that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词traditions。
汉语翻译：这般美景，自然造就了爱尔兰独特的民间传统，如音乐、舞蹈及菜肴等。
3．To have a chance of experiencing(experience) this，stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer.(P44)
结构分析：此句是祈使句。不定式短语To have...this在句中作目的状语。
汉语翻译：要想体验这一切，可以去一家乡村酒吧，喝一杯葡萄酒或本地的啤酒，放松身心。
4．If you’re lucky，you might be able to enjoy some traditional(tradition) music and dancing，too.(P44)
结构分析：此句是复合句。if引导的是条件状语从句。
汉语翻译：运气好的话，你还可以欣赏到传统的音乐和舞蹈。
Ⅱ.研典句　学用法
with的复合结构
The peaceful landscape of the“Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.(P44)
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
结构分析：此句是简单句。句中的with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle是with的复合结构。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————with的复合结构常见形式如下：
with＋名词/代词＋宾语补足语
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
(1)每天有这么多的家务要完成，我感到身心疲惫。
With so much housework to complete every day，I feel exhausted physically and mentally.
(2)(读后续写之情绪描写)他坐在那里，悲伤地哭着，双手捂着脸。
He sat there and wept sadly，with his face buried in his hands/with his hands burying his face.
(3)有共享单车可供使用，我们的学校生活变得越来越便利了。
With shared bikes in hand，our school life has become increasingly convenient.
(4)(读后续写之孤独郁闷心理描写)既绝望又无助，简跪了下去，悔恨的泪水顺着她的脸颊流了下来。
Desperate and helpless，Jane knelt down，with tears of regret rolling/streaming down her cheeks.
(5)(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)我双手打开，蜂鸟在空中翩翩起舞，好像在向我表示感谢。
With my hands open，the hummingbird danced in the air as if expressing her thanks to me.
本单元的写作项目是描述一个喜欢的地点，属于介绍类说明文，要求学生比较生动、细致地描写所熟悉地点的景物，并恰当地表达自己的感受。
1．开头：介绍该地的基本信息，如地理位置、人文环境等。
2．主体：具体介绍其特色。
3．结尾：总结陈述以吸引读者前去体验。
1．介绍不宜过多，可以主要介绍其历史、特色以及意义等。
2．这类文章重在客观介绍，通常介绍其地理位置、面积、气候、自然资源和居民等，可以根据题目要求加上自己的评论。
3．组织这类文章时要注意安排好说明顺序，描述要详略得当，重点突出，使文章错落有致。
4．描述地点时需要准确使用表示方位的词或短语。
5．此类文章的时态主要以一般现在时为主。
1．开头部分常用表达
It is located/lies in...with an area of...
它位于……，面积为……
It covers an area of...with a history of...
它的面积为……，有着……的历史。
Located in...and covering an area of...，...is one of China’s most famous scenic spots.
……位于……，面积……，是中国最著名的景区之一。
The history of...dates back to...
……的历史可追溯到……
It has become the most popular tourist attraction since...
它自……起就是最受欢迎的旅游景点。
2．主体部分常用表达
There are many places of interest，such as...
这里有很多旅游胜地，如……
You can enjoy...which has a high reputation both at home and abroad.
你可以欣赏在海内外都享有盛誉的……
...is/are attracting more and more tourists.
……正吸引着越来越多游客。
An interesting feature of...is...
……的一个有趣的特点是……
With its pleasant climate，rich natural resources and beautiful scenery，...is one of China’s major tourist cities.
有着宜人的气候，丰富的自然资源和美丽的景观，……是中国主要的旅游城市之一。
A trip along...will enable you to get to know...
沿着……游览将使你得以领略……
3．结尾部分常用表达
...is well worth visiting.
……非常值得一游。
...is a place you have to visit and the extraordinary view will make you unwilling to leave.
……是一个必去的地方，其非凡的景观会令你流连忘返。
假如你是李华，请你给某英文报社的“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文，介绍我们伟大祖国的首都——北京，要点如下：
1．基本概况：人口约2 000万，面积16 000多平方千米，位于华北平原北部；
2．历史与文化：有3 000多年的历史，是我国的政治、文化中心，有很多大学，其中清华大学和北京大学是最著名的；
3．交通与旅游：交通便利；有天安门广场、故宫博物院、长城、国家体育场等很多旅游景点。
注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
第一步　审题谋篇
第二步　遣词造句
核心词汇　(含本单元词汇)
1．位于 (be) located in
2．有着……的历史 have a history of
3．吸引……的注意 draw the attention of
4．极有吸引力的 fascinating
5．还，和，又 as well as
连词成句　(含本单元句型)
1．北京人口约2 000万，面积16 000多平方千米。
Beijing has a population of about 20 million and covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers.
2．北京位于华北平原北部。
Beijing is located in the north of the North China Plain.
3．北京是中国的政治、文化中心。
Beijing is the political and cultural center of China.
4．北京主办了2008年奥运会和2022年冬奥会，都是巨大的成功。
Beijing hosted the 2008 Olympic Games and the 2022 Winter Olympic Games，which turned out to be great successes.
5．北京有许多重点大学，其中北京大学和清华大学是最著名的。
Beijing has many key universities，of which Peking University and Tsinghua University are the most famous.
6．北京也是一个度假的好去处，且交通便利。
Beijing is also a fascinating place to enjoy your holiday and it’s convenient to travel there.
7．有许多名胜古迹可供选择，如天安门广场、故宫博物院、长城和国家体育场，北京将给游客们留下深刻的印象。
With many places of interest to choose from，such as Tian’anmen Square，the Palace Museum，the Great Wall as well as the National Stadium，visitors will be deeply impressed by Beijing.
第三步　句式升级
1．把句1和句2合并为含有定语从句的句子。
Beijing that/which is located in the north of the North China Plain has a population of about 20 million and covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers.
2．把句3和句4合并为含有现在分词短语作状语的句子。
Being the political and cultural center of China，Beijing hosted the 2008 Olympic Games and the 2022 Winter Olympic Games，which turned out to be great successes.
第四步　组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80个词左右的英语短文。
参考范文
Beijing，the capital of China，is a beautiful city. Beijing which is located in the north of the North China Plain has a population of about 20 million and covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers.
Beijing has a history of over 3,000 years.Being the political and cultural center of China，Beijing hosted the 2008 Olympic Games and the 2022 Winter Olympic Games，which turned out to be great successes.Beijing has many key universities，of which Peking University and Tsinghua University are the most famous.
Beijing is also a fascinating place to enjoy your holiday and it’s convenient to travel there.With many places of interest to choose from，such as Tian’anmen Square，the Palace Museum，the Great Wall as well as the National Stadium，visitors will be deeply impressed by Beijing.
Now，Beijing is playing a more and more important role in the world.
训练4　Reading for Writing　[分值：50分]
Ⅰ.完成句子(课文佳句仿写)(每小题3分，满分15分)
(向外国朋友介绍泰山并发出邀请)
1．听说你很想了解泰山，我很高兴向你详细介绍它。(现在分词短语作状语；eager)
Learning that you are eager to learn about Mount Tai，I am more than delighted to introduce it to you in detail.
2．据报道，每年有800多万人登上这座山。(announce)
It is announced that more than 8 million people climb the mountain every year.
3．如果可能的话，你会为山顶上日出的美景所震撼。(if条件句的省略)
If possible，you will be struck by the beauty of sunrise on the top of the mountain.
4．春天临近了，我强烈建议你去游览一下这座山。(with的复合结构)
With spring approaching，I strongly suggest that you pay a visit to the mountain.
5．你来的时候，我将负责你的游览事宜。(in charge of)
I will be in charge of your visit when you come.
Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
The Chinese pancake，or jianbingguozi，is one of the most common breakfast foods in northern China，usually filled with materials like vegetables，eggs and spicy paste.On a video-sharing platform，French chef Corentin Delcroix’s video of his own type of jianbing has been viewed about 250,000 times.But just how does his differ It is packed with cheese，ham，pickle(泡菜) and black truffle mayonnaise(黑松露蛋黄酱)—materials typically found in French pancakes，which Delcroix says aren’t all that different to Chinese pancakes.
Delcroix’s addiction to Chinese cuisine started in 2002 when he was studying in Beijing.“The first Chinese dish I learned to cook was scrambled eggs with tomatoes.But my favorites are cooked wheat-based foods such as jiaozi and xiaolongbao，” says Delcroix.After learning how to prepare some of the popular local dishes，Delcroix decided to share his favorite Chinese and French dishes on social media.And many of his videos show him preparing dishes that marry elements of both cuisines.
But this effort is not just about self-improvement—Delcroix says he has also managed to learn more about Chinese cuisines through the comments that he receives from his viewers.“It is through the viewers that I get to learn how to create truly local dishes.The suggestions are faster and more direct than those from the market，” Delcroix says.
Delcroix is presently a chef，a successful businessman and a food blogger who has millions of followers on Chinese social media platforms.Despite having learned so much about Chinese cuisine over the years，Delcroix is still hungry for more knowledge.
Looking ahead，he wants to do more to spread Chinese cuisine to people overseas.“I always feel that there might be cultural barriers when Chinese chefs introduce their local cuisines to foreigners.It might be much easier for a foreigner to explain，” he adds，“I want to be that bridge.”
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了法国厨师科伦汀·德尔克罗瓦对中国煎饼的热爱以及他在社交媒体上分享融合中法两国美食元素的菜肴。他通过观众的反馈学习如何制作地道的中国菜肴，并希望成为传播中国美食文化的桥梁。
1．Which is the feature of Delcroix’s video
A．It introduces Chinese cuisine.
B．It mainly shows wheat-based foods.
C．It combines two countries’ cuisines.
D．It shares how to make special jianbing.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“On a video-sharing platform，French chef Corentin Delcroix’s video of his own type of jianbing has been viewed about 250,000 times.But just how does his differ？It is packed with cheese，ham，pickle...materials typically found in French pancakes”和第二段中“Delcroix decided to share his favorite Chinese and French dishes on social media.And many of his videos show him preparing dishes that marry elements of both cuisines.”可知，德尔克罗瓦视频的特点是它结合了中国和法国两个国家的菜系。故选C。
2．What does the underlined word “those” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．The Chinese cuisines.
B．The suggestions.
C．The local dishes.
D．The viewers.
答案　B
解析　代词指代题。根据画线词所在句“The suggestions are faster and more direct than those from the market”和指代关系可推知，指示代词those指代的就是上文中的“建议”。故选B。
3．Why does Delcroix want to be a bridge
A．To open a Chinese restaurant in France.
B．To get more knowledge of Chinese cuisine.
C．To introduce more delicious food to his fans.
D．To improve foreigners’ understanding of Chinese cuisine.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，德尔克罗瓦想成为桥梁是因为他想要提升外国人对中国美食的了解。故选D。
4．Which of the following best describes Delcroix
A．Creative and determined.
B．Professional but negative.
C．Humorous and talented.
D．Curious but impatient.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中“...Delcroix decided to share his favorite Chinese and French dishes on social media.And many of his videos show him preparing dishes that marry elements of both cuisines.”可知，他创新地将中法两国美食元素结合；根据第四段中“Despite having learned so much about Chinese cuisine over the years，Delcroix is still hungry for more knowledge.”和第五段中“Looking ahead，he wants to do more to spread Chinese cuisine to people overseas.”可推知，在学习中国菜和传播中国美食上，他锲而不舍，意志坚定。故选A。
B
(2024·广东广州高一上期末)
Guangzhou has long been famous for various kinds of flowers and local people have developed their enthusiasm for flowers since the time of Nanyue King in the Western Han Dynasty，which was founded over 2,000 years ago.
According to historical records，in the Western Han Dynasty，blooming flowers were seen everywhere in ancient Guangzhou，also known as Canton.Many people，whether men or women，wore flowers as decorations(装饰)．There were even more varieties of flowers and plants grown in the royal garden owned by Zhao Tuo，the founder of Nanyue Kingdom.
During the Tang and Song dynasties，Huadi，the land of flowers in Chinese，located in present-day Fangcun area of Guangzhou，was where Datong Port(港口)，a major harbor for foreign trade，lay.Many businessmen from different places brought various flower seeds to the port by sea，turning a large wetland into flower fields.Besides，Cantonese farmers also grew flowers on the farmlands of thirty-three villages located south of the Pearl River.
The flower trade also contributed to the boom(繁荣) of Canton，which was the starting point of the ancient Maritime Silk Road.As early as the Western Han Dynasty，people of Lingnan region had sailed to Sri Lanka.In the Tang and Song dynasties，a shipping route of over 14,000 kilometers was established，allowing people to travel to as far as the Persian Gulf.During the Ming and Qing dynasties，several ocean-crossing routes had connected Canton with many other parts of the world.In the period of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty，Canton was served as the only port open for foreign trade.
Starting off from the Lingnan region，all kinds of flowers found their way to the West，including camellia and Chinese rose，which were developed into more varieties in only 300 years.
The ancient Maritime Silk Road played a key role in supporting the selling of locally-grown flowers of the Lingnan region to other countries.It also brought special foreign flowers from countries and regions along the route to Canton，which promoted the city’s fame for giving people excellent views of blossoms of flowers in all seasons.
5．What’s the function of paragraph 2
A．To introduce the topic.
B．To make a comparison.
C．To raise readers’ interest.
D．To support the content above.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。第一段“...local people have developed their enthusiasm for flowers since the time of Nanyue King in the Western Han Dynasty...”提到，自西汉南越王时期起，广州人就对花卉产生了浓厚的兴趣，结合第二段内容可知，第二段是用历史资料证实上述观点，故选D。
6．What was Huadi known for during the Tang and Song dynasties
A．Being a major harbor for foreign trade within China.
B．Growing various flower seeds brought by businessmen.
C．Developing new varieties of flowers in only 300 years.
D．Serving as the starting point of the Maritime Silk Road.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“During the Tang and Song dynasties，Huadi，the land of flowers in Chinese...Many businessmen from different places brought various flower seeds to the port by sea，turning a large wetland into flower fields.”可知，唐宋时期花地湾以种植商人带来的各种花卉种子而出名，故选B。
7．What can be inferred from paragraph 4
A．The ancient Maritime Silk Road led to the flower trade in Canton.
B．Emperor Qianlong paid special attention to Canton’s development.
C．Canton developed into the starting point of the long world trade route.
D．Trade with foreigners decreased to a large degree in the Qing Dynasty.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第四段内容，结合首句“The flower trade also contributed to the boom (繁荣) of Canton，which was the starting point of the ancient Maritime Silk Road.”可知，广州是古代海上丝绸之路的起点，不同时期都连接着对外贸易的路线，由此可知广州发展成为漫长的世界贸易路线的起点，故选C。
8．What’s the main idea of the text
A．Huadi had an important effect on the development of Canton.
B．Canton’s economic success roots back to the Western Han Dynasty.
C．The long-standing tradition of flower contributed to Canton’s history.
D．The Maritime Silk Road was formed due to the flower trade in Canton.
答案　C
解析　主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Guangzhou has long been famous for various kinds of flowers and local people have developed their enthusiasm for flowers since the time of Nanyue King in the Western Han Dynasty，which was founded over 2,000 years ago.”和第四段中“The flower trade also contributed to the boom (繁荣) of Canton，which was the starting point of the ancient Maritime Silk Road.”可知，文章主要讲述了广州花卉历史悠久，花卉贸易也促进了广州的繁荣，故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
My dad is easy-going and has a gift for chatting.He 1 a fast food restaurant called Queenie’s Weenies，which is specialized in hot dogs.I work with my dad at the 2 on weekends.
One Saturday，we went 3 .As we got into the checkout line，I 4 something: our cashier(收银员) was very 5 ！ She 6 no smiles，no greetings and no small talk.Her “anger aura(光环)” was obvious and kind of 7 to me.When we 8 to check out，I was thinking that we should just pay for our things and leave quickly.My dad had a different 9 .When it was our turn，he started 10 her.
Dad said，“Hi，how are you today This is my son.I have a restaurant，and we 11 together.It’s called Queenie’s Weenies.Drop by my restaurant sometime and I will 12 you to my hot dogs.I’m good at cooking them.” By the time we 13 checking out，the cashier was smiling.She said，“Thanks，umm...I hope you and your son have a very nice day.”
Back in the car，Dad said to me，“The cashier was obviously 14 today.It happens to everyone.Smile 15 or give a few kind words，which is all it takes to make one a little more delighted.”
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者和爸爸在购物结账时，爸爸几句温暖的话语使原本情绪低落的收银员变得开心的故事。
1．A.owns B．describes
C．visits D．recommends
答案　A
解析　own拥有；describe描述；visit拜访，参观；recommend推荐。根据第三段中作者的爸爸说的“I have a restaurant”可知，他有一家快餐店，故选A。
2．A.supermarket B．hospital
C．restaurant D．company
答案　C
解析　supermarket超市；hospital医院；restaurant餐馆；company公司。上文“He a fast food restaurant”提到作者的爸爸经营一家快餐店，故作者在周末的时候和爸爸在餐馆工作。故选C。
3．A.hiking B．camping
C．exploring D．shopping
答案　D
解析　hike徒步旅行；camp露营；explore探索；shop购物。根据下文“As we got into the checkout line”可知，作者和爸爸去购物，故选D。
4．A.imagined B．believed
C．noticed D．remembered
答案　C
解析　imagine想象；notice注意到；remember想起，记得。下文“our cashier(收银员) was very ！”和“Her ‘anger aura(光环)’ was obvious”都是作者在排队结账时注意到的事情，故选C。
5．A.beautiful B．unhappy
C．professional D．polite
答案　B
解析　professional专业的；polite礼貌的。根据下文“Her ‘anger aura(光环)’ was obvious”可知，收银员看起来不高兴，故选B。
6．A.received B．needed
C．avoided D．offered
答案　D
解析　receive收到；need需要；avoid避免；offer提供。结合空后的“no smiles，no greetings and no small talk”可知，此处指收银员不向顾客提供微笑、也不和他们打招呼寒暄，故选D。
7．A.suitable B．frightening
C．special D．friendly
答案　B
解析　suitable合适的；frightening使人惊恐的；special特殊的；friendly友好的。根据上文“anger aura(光环)”以及下文“I was thinking that we should just pay for our things and leave quickly”可知，收银员的愤怒光环有点吓到作者了，故选B。
8．A.helped B．refused
C．waited D．forgot
答案　C
解析　refuse拒绝；wait等待；forget忘记。下文“When it was our turn”提到轮到作者和爸爸结账，故此处是等待结账，故选C。
9．A.problem B．idea
C．hope D．experience
答案　B
解析　problem问题；idea主意，想法；hope希望；experience经历。根据上文“I was thinking that we should just pay for our things and leave quickly”可知，作者想着结完账快速离开，结合空前的“different”可知，作者的爸爸有不同的想法，故选B。
10．A.talking to B．looking after
C．going after D．laughing at
答案　A
解析　talk to和……交谈；look after照顾；go after追求；laugh at嘲笑。根据下文“Dad said，‘Hi，how are you today？...’”可知，作者的爸爸开始和收银员交谈，故选A。
11．A.work B．play
C．tour D．exercise
答案　A
解析　tour旅游；exercise锻炼。根据上文“I work with my dad at the on weekends.”可知，作者和爸爸一起在餐馆工作，故选A。
12．A.drive B．tie
C．treat D．lead
答案　C
解析　drive驾驶；tie系，打结；treat招待，款待；lead领导，引领。根据上文“Drop by my restaurant sometime”可推知，作者的爸爸邀请收银员来餐馆应是要请她吃热狗，treat sb to sth意为“请某人吃某物，以某物款待某人”，故选C。
13．A.quitted B．finished
C．missed D．regretted
答案　B
解析　quit放弃；finish结束；miss错过；regret后悔。上一段中“When it was our turn”提到轮到作者和爸爸结账了，结合下文“Back in the car”两人回到车里可知，此处指结完账，故选B。
14．A.in peace B．in danger
C．in a hurry D．in low spirits
答案　D
解析　in peace安静；in danger处于危险中；in a hurry匆忙；in low spirits情绪低落。根据上文“She no smiles，no greetings and no small talk.Her ‘anger aura(光环)’ was obvious”可知，收银员情绪低落，故选D。
15．A.warmly B．immediately
C．secretly D．comfortably
答案　A
解析　warmly热情地，温暖地；immediately立即；secretly秘密地；comfortably舒服地。根据下文“which is all it takes to make one a little more delighted”可知，想要让别人开心，应是热情地微笑或者说几句友好的话，故选A。Section Ⅴ　Reading for Writing
Activity 1　Read for details [细节把握]
1．Why has Ireland produced many great writers and poets
A．The people there are all good at writing.
B．The beautiful countryside gives people inspiration.
C．The modern industry makes people free from labor(劳动)．
D．The education system there is advanced.
2．According to the passage，what can you hear on a quiet morning in the mountains
A．The song of the birds.
B．The roar of the ocean waves.
C．The cries of the seabirds.
D．The traditional music played everywhere.
3．Which of the following is the best place to experience the traditional music of Ireland
A．A local museum. B．A small town.
C．A village pub. D．A small studio.
Activity 2　Read for structures [文章架构]
Introduction Make the reader eager to read your writing： Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had 1.______________ on its 2.________________.
Body Details and examples： ·Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all，offering something for 3.________________. ·And down by the sea，the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up 4.________________. ·To have a chance of experiencing this，stop by a village pub and relax with 5.____________.
Ending Help the reader remember your writing： And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face，you are more than likely to experience 6.________________________ first-hand.
Activity 3　Read for language features [增分靓句]
1．Read the text and find out the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.
Introductory sentence：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ending sentence：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．Read the text and find out useful sentences for description of a place.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.补句子　析结构
1．__________ a quiet morning in the mountains，feel the sun on your skin，and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with __________(they) morning song.(P44)
结构分析：此句是____________句。while引导的是____________从句，主句是两个__________句。
汉语翻译：_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
2．With all this beauty，it is not ____________(surprise) that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music，dancing，and dining.(P44)
结构分析：此句是________句。it是__________，第一个that引导的从句是真正的____________；第二个that引导的是____________从句，修饰先行词traditions。
汉语翻译：_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
3．To have a chance of ____________(experience) this，stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer.(P44)
结构分析：此句是____________句。不定式短语To have...this在句中作____________。
汉语翻译：_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
4．If you’re lucky，you might be able to enjoy some ____________(tradition) music and dancing，too.(P44)
结构分析：此句是____________句。if引导的是____________从句。
汉语翻译：_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.研典句　学用法
with的复合结构
The peaceful landscape of the“Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.(P44)
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
结构分析：此句是简单句。句中的with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle是with的复合结构。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————with的复合结构常见形式如下：
with＋名词/代词＋宾语补足语
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
(1)每天有这么多的家务要完成，我感到身心疲惫。
____________________________________________________________，I feel exhausted physically and mentally.
(2)(读后续写之情绪描写)他坐在那里，悲伤地哭着，双手捂着脸。
He sat there and wept sadly，______________________________________________.
(3)有共享单车可供使用，我们的学校生活变得越来越便利了。
____________________________________，our school life has become increasingly convenient.
(4)(读后续写之孤独郁闷心理描写)既绝望又无助，简跪了下去，悔恨的泪水顺着她的脸颊流了下来。
Desperate and helpless，Jane knelt down，_____________________________________________.
(5)(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)我双手打开，蜂鸟在空中翩翩起舞，好像在向我表示感谢。
________________________，the hummingbird danced in the air as if expressing her thanks to me.
本单元的写作项目是描述一个喜欢的地点，属于介绍类说明文，要求学生比较生动、细致地描写所熟悉地点的景物，并恰当地表达自己的感受。
1．开头：介绍该地的基本信息，如地理位置、人文环境等。
2．主体：具体介绍其特色。
3．结尾：总结陈述以吸引读者前去体验。
1．介绍不宜过多，可以主要介绍其历史、特色以及意义等。
2．这类文章重在客观介绍，通常介绍其地理位置、面积、气候、自然资源和居民等，可以根据题目要求加上自己的评论。
3．组织这类文章时要注意安排好说明顺序，描述要详略得当，重点突出，使文章错落有致。
4．描述地点时需要准确使用表示方位的词或短语。
5．此类文章的时态主要以一般现在时为主。
1．开头部分常用表达
It is located/lies in...with an area of...
它位于……，面积为……
It covers an area of...with a history of...
它的面积为……，有着……的历史。
Located in...and covering an area of...，...is one of China’s most famous scenic spots.
……位于……，面积……，是中国最著名的景区之一。
The history of...dates back to...
……的历史可追溯到……
It has become the most popular tourist attraction since...
它自……起就是最受欢迎的旅游景点。
2．主体部分常用表达
There are many places of interest，such as...
这里有很多旅游胜地，如……
You can enjoy...which has a high reputation both at home and abroad.
你可以欣赏在海内外都享有盛誉的……
...is/are attracting more and more tourists.
……正吸引着越来越多游客。
An interesting feature of...is...
……的一个有趣的特点是……
With its pleasant climate，rich natural resources and beautiful scenery，...is one of China’s major tourist cities.
有着宜人的气候，丰富的自然资源和美丽的景观，……是中国主要的旅游城市之一。
A trip along...will enable you to get to know...
沿着……游览将使你得以领略……
3．结尾部分常用表达
...is well worth visiting.
……非常值得一游。
...is a place you have to visit and the extraordinary view will make you unwilling to leave.
……是一个必去的地方，其非凡的景观会令你流连忘返。
假如你是李华，请你给某英文报社的“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文，介绍我们伟大祖国的首都——北京，要点如下：
1．基本概况：人口约2 000万，面积16 000多平方千米，位于华北平原北部；
2．历史与文化：有3 000多年的历史，是我国的政治、文化中心，有很多大学，其中清华大学和北京大学是最著名的；
3．交通与旅游：交通便利；有天安门广场、故宫博物院、长城、国家体育场等很多旅游景点。
注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
第一步　审题谋篇
第二步　遣词造句
核心词汇　(含本单元词汇)
1．位于　　________________
2．有着……的历史 ________________
3．吸引……的注意 ________________
4．极有吸引力的 ________________
5．还，和，又 ________________
连词成句　(含本单元句型)
1．北京人口约2 000万，面积16 000多平方千米。
Beijing ________________________ about 20 million and ________________________ more than 16,000 square kilometers.
2．北京位于华北平原北部。
Beijing ________________________ the north of the North China Plain.
3．北京是中国的政治、文化中心。
Beijing is ______________________ of China.
4．北京主办了2008年奥运会和2022年冬奥会，都是巨大的成功。
Beijing ____________________________________________________________________，which turned out to be great successes.
5．北京有许多重点大学，其中北京大学和清华大学是最著名的。
Beijing has many key universities，__________ Peking University and Tsinghua University are the most famous.
6．北京也是一个度假的好去处，且交通便利。
Beijing is also ________________________________________________ and it’s convenient to travel there.
7．有许多名胜古迹可供选择，如天安门广场、故宫博物院、长城和国家体育场，北京将给游客们留下深刻的印象。
________________________________________________，such as Tian’anmen Square，the Palace Museum，the Great Wall as well as the National Stadium，visitors will be deeply impressed by Beijing.
第三步　句式升级
1．把句1和句2合并为含有定语从句的句子。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．把句3和句4合并为含有现在分词短语作状语的句子。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第四步　组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80个词左右的英语短文。
Beijing，the capital of China，is a beautiful city._____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Now，Beijing is playing a more and more important role in the world.
答案精析
Part 1　课文整体理解
Activity 1
1．B　2.A　3.C
Activity 2
1．a great influence　2.people and traditions　3.each of the senses　4.the music of the coast　5.a glass of wine or a local beer　6.local culture and customs
Activity 3
1．Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.　And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face，you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.
2．(1)The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
(2)And down by the sea，the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.
(3)On a quiet morning in the mountains，feel the sun on your skin，and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.
Part 2　长句难句分析
Ⅰ.1.On　their　复合　时间状语　祈使
山里宁静的早晨，感受阳光洒落在你身上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。
2．surprising　复合　形式主语　主语　定语　这般美景，自然造就了爱尔兰独特的民间传统，如音乐、舞蹈及菜肴等。
3．experiencing　祈使　目的状语　要想体验这一切，可以去一家乡村酒吧，喝一杯葡萄酒或本地的啤酒，放松身心。
4．traditional　复合　条件状语
运气好的话，你还可以欣赏到传统的音乐和舞蹈。
Ⅱ.(1)With so much housework to complete every day
(2)with his face buried in his hands/with his hands burying his face　(3)With shared bikes in hand　(4)with tears of regret rolling/streaming down her cheeks　(5)With my hands open
Part 3　写作技法指导
第二步　核心词汇
1．(be) located in　2.have a history of　3.draw the attention of　4.fascinating　5.as well as
连词成句
1．has a population of　covers an area of
2．is located in
3．the political and cultural center
4．hosted the 2008 Olympic Games and the 2022 Winter Olympic Games
5．of which
6．a fascinating place to enjoy your holiday
7．With many places of interest to choose from
第三步
1．Beijing that/which is located in the north of the North China Plain has a population of about 20 million and covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers.
2．Being the political and cultural center of China，Beijing hosted the 2008 Olympic Games and the 2022 Winter Olympic Games，which turned out to be great successes.
第四步　参考范文
Beijing，the capital of China，is a beautiful city. Beijing which is located in the north of the North China Plain has a population of about 20 million and covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers.
Beijing has a history of over 3,000 years.Being the political and cultural center of China，Beijing hosted the 2008 Olympic Games and the 2022 Winter Olympic Games，which turned out to be great successes.Beijing has many key universities，of which Peking University and Tsinghua University are the most famous.
Beijing is also a fascinating place to enjoy your holiday and it’s convenient to travel there.With many places of interest to choose from，such as Tian’anmen Square，the Palace Museum，the Great Wall as well as the National Stadium，visitors will be deeply impressed by Beijing.
Now，Beijing is playing a more and more important role in the world.

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