资源简介

晨背二　Reading for Writing & Other Parts
[对应默写练习二]
download vt.下载 n．下载；已下载的数据资料
republic n．共和国
professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员；职业选手
·profession n．行业，职业；业内人士；宣称，声明
·professor n．教授
archaeologist n．考古学家
·archaeology n．考古学
entrance n．入口；进入
pyramid n．(古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体
process n．过程；进程；步骤 vt.处理；加工
overseas adj.海外的 adv.在海外
exit n．出口；通道 vi.& vt.出去；离去
sheet n．一张(纸)；床单；被单
parade n．游行；检阅 vi.游行庆祝；游行示威
mirror n．镜子
roof n．顶部；屋顶
dragon n．龙
forgive vt.& vi.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅
·forgive sb for doing sth原谅某人做某事
·forgiveness n．原谅；宽恕
digital adj.数码的；数字显示的
image n．形象；印象
cave n．山洞；洞穴
throughout prep.各处；遍及；自始至终
quality n．质量；品质；素质；特征 adj.优质的；高质量的
·be of good/bad/poor quality质量好/差
·quantity n．数量
all over the world在世界各地
tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗
·traditional adj.传统的
·traditionally adv.传统上；照惯例
further adv.(far的比较级)更远；进一步
Aiming to promote our friendship further，we also plan to organize a friendly basketball match.
为了进一步增进我们的友谊，我们还计划组织一场篮球友谊赛。
historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的
·history n．历史
·historical adj.(有关)历史的；历史学的
·historian n．历史学家；史学工作者
opinion n．意见；想法；看法
·in one’s opinion 在某人看来
In my opinion，my success came from hard work and a good learning plan.在我看来，我的成功来自努力工作和良好的学习计划。
quote vt.引用
·quotation n．引用；引文；引语
paraphrase n．，vi.& vt.(用更容易理解的文字)解释
comparison n．比较；相比
·in/by comparison相比之下；比较起来
·compare v．比较；与……相似；将……比作
compare...to把……比作/喻为
compare...with/to把……与……相比
compared with/to和……比起来
There is clear evidence that children who take music lessons develop a better memory compared with children who have no musical training.
有明显的证据表明，与那些没受过音乐训练的孩子相比，上音乐课的孩子有更好的记忆力。
contrast n．对比；对照 vt.对比；对照
·by contrast相比之下
in contrast to/with和……形成对照
·contrast A with B 把A和B进行对比
identify vt.确认；认出；找到
·identification n．鉴定；确认；身份证明
·identity n．身份；特征；同一性
identity card身份证(ID card)
forever adv.永远；长久地
promote one’s interest 提升某人的兴趣
work on 从事
be important for 对于……重要
be proud of 以……为豪
come up with 想出，提出
share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
refer to参考；查阅；指的是
speed up (使)加速
be busy with 忙于Unit 1　Cultural heritage
晨背一　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
[对应默写练习一]
heritage n．遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)
creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地
·creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的
·creativity n．创造力
·create vt.创造
·creation n．作品；创作
relic n．遗物；遗迹
mount n．山峰 vt.爬上；骑上 vi.爬；登上
former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的
·the former...the latter...前者……后者……
clue n．线索；提示
preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n．保护区
More nature preserves should be set up to preserve endangered animals from disappearing.
应该建立更多的自然保护区来保护濒危动物免于灭绝。
promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级
·promotion n．晋升；促销；促进
cypress n. 柏树
app n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)
·application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)
·apply v．申请；应用；涂，敷
·applicant n．申请人
take part in参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
Despite the fact that I am busy with my school work，I spare some time to take part in voluntary work from time to time.
虽然我忙于学业，但我还是会不时抽出一些时间参加志愿工作。
give way to让步；屈服；被……代替
After a long argument，we gave way to each other.
经过长时间的争论，我们互相让步了。
balance n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡
·keep/lose (one’s) balance保持/失去平衡
keep a balance between A and B在A和B之间保持平衡
·balance...against...权衡，比较……
·balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的
Here are some suggestions on how to keep a balance between a part-time job and study.
以下是如何平衡兼职工作和学习的一些建议。
lead to导致
Both adults and teenagers refused to give way to each other’s argument，which was likely to lead to conflicts.
成年人和青少年都拒绝屈从对方的观点，这很可能导致冲突。
dam n．水坝；拦河坝
proposal n．提议；建议
·propose vt.提议；建议
·make a proposal提出建议
protest n．抗议 vi.& vt.(公开)反对；抗议
Many people protested against building a dam across the river and the government couldn’t ignore the strong protest.
许多人抗议在河上建水坝，政府不能忽视强烈的抗议。
likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地
·be likely to do sth 可能会做某事
It is believed that a hard-working person is likely to make a striking achievement.
人们相信一个努力工作的人很可能做出惊人的成就。
turn to向……求助
I have some difficulty writing my personal profile，so I am writing to turn to you for assistance.
我写个人简介有困难，所以我写信向你寻求帮助。
committee n．委员会
establish vt.建立；创立
·establishment n．建立；创立
limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定
·beyond the limit超过限度
set a limit to/on sth对某事/物规定限度
there is a/no limit to (doing) sth(做)……是有限的/无限的
·limit...to...把……限制在……内
·limited adj.有限的
·limitless adj.无限的
·limitation n．局限；限制
Only in this way can we go beyond the limit and move forward to achieve our ambitions.
只有用这种方式，我们才能超越极限，继续前进去实现我们的夙愿。
prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠
·prevention n．预防；防止；防范
·prevent...from...阻止；不准
Just as an old saying goes，“Prevention is better than cure.” So we must establish proper policies to prevent terrible accidents from happening.
正如一句老话所说：“预防胜于治疗。”因此，我们必须建立适当的政策，以防止严重的事故发生。
loss n．丧失；损失
·lose v．丢失；损失
·at a loss不知所措，困惑
(读后续写之情感描写)For a moment，she just stood there，feeling at a loss whether to stay here or leave at once.
一时间，她就站在那里，不知是该待在这里还是该马上离开。
contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠
·make contributions/a contribution to对……做出贡献；向……捐款
·contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助
contribute...to...把……贡献给……；向……捐赠……
contribute to有助于；导致；捐款；投稿；为……做出贡献
·contributor n．捐助人；投稿人
I make a proposal that we should spare no effort to make contributions to/contribute to the ocean protection.
我提议，我们应该不遗余力地为保护海洋做贡献。
department n．部；司；科
fund n．基金；专款
within prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内
investigate vi.& vt.调查；研究
·investigation n. 调查；研究
issue n．重要议题；争论的问题 vt.宣布；公布
conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法 vt.组织；安排；带领；实施；执行；举止，表现
document n．文件；公文；(计算机)文档 vt.记录；记载(详情)
donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)
·donate...to...向……捐赠……
·donation n．捐赠；赠送
·donor n．捐赠者
disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡
·disappearance n．消失；灭绝；消亡
·appear vi.出现 linking v．似乎；显得
attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试
He attempted to paraphrase the seemingly easy question to the boy，but his attempts didn’t work.
他试图向男孩解释这个看似简单的问题，但他的努力没有奏效。
make sure确保；设法保证
We must make sure that all the exits in the building are kept open throughout the day.
我们必须确保大楼里的所有出口全天都开着。
worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的
·It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的。
a number of 许多；大量晨背二　Reading for Writing & Other Parts
[对应默写练习二]
deer n．鹿
kangaroo n．袋鼠
reduce vt.减少
·reduce sth to...减少到……
reduce sth by...减少了……
reduce sb to (doing) sth使陷入(更坏的)境地；使沦落为
·reduction n．缩减；减少
When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears.
当他看到薄雾从河里升起，柔软的云朵环绕着山顶时，他泪流满面。
due adj.由于；因为
·due to 由于；因为
be due to do sth预定/计划做某事
be due to sb应支付给某人；应归于某人
insect n．昆虫
net n．＝Internet；网 adj.净得的；纯的
neighbourhood n．临近的地方；街区
binoculars n．双筒望远镜
bird field guide鸟类图鉴
search for 搜索；查找
Users can use them to surf the Internet and search for maps and weather reports.
用户可以用它们上网冲浪，搜索地图和天气报告。
dolphin n．海豚
stir vt.激发；搅动
·stir up 激起
emotion n．感情；情感；情绪
·emotional adj.情绪的；情感的
·emotionally adv.感情上；情绪上
skin n．皮；皮肤
unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的
·usual adj.平常的；寻常的
as usual像平常一样；照例
·usually adv.通常
look up仰望；查阅
when it comes to当谈及
When it comes to how to adapt to the new surroundings，I have some proposals to share with you.
当谈到如何适应新的环境，我有一些建议与你们分享。
pay attention to注意
cut down削减；砍倒
so that为了；以便
carry out 执行；贯彻；完成
Make sure that he has the ability to carry out the task on his own.
要确保他有能力独自完成这项任务。
leave...behind留下；遗留Unit 2　Wildlife protection
晨背一　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
[对应默写练习一]
poster n．海报
illegal adj.不合法的；非法的
·illegally adv.不合法地；非法地
·legal adj.合法的；法律的
·legally adv.合法地；法律上
hunt vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕
·hunt for寻找
·hunter n．猎人
·hunting n．打猎；狩猎运动；寻找
immediately adv.立刻 conj.一……就
·immediate adj.立刻的；当前的
species n．物种
shark n．鲨鱼
fin n．(鱼的)鳍
on earth(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底
My father shouted in anger，“What on earth are you doing now？”
我父亲生气地喊道：“你到底在干什么？”
die out灭亡；逐渐消失
No one knows for sure how this species died out.
没有人确切知道这个物种是如何灭绝的。
alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的
·alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n．恐慌；警报；警报器
·alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的
rate n．速度；(比)率 vt.划分等级
·rating n．等级；级别
extinct adj.已灭绝的
·extinction n．灭绝
mass adj.大量的；广泛的 n．大量；堆；群
·massive adj.巨大的，大而重的；非常严重的
habitat n．(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地
aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的
·(be) aware of意识到；知道
·awareness n．意识；认识；知道
·unaware adj.未察觉的
endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害
·endangered adj.濒临灭绝的；濒危的
·danger n．危险(因素)；风险
·dangerous adj.危险的
average n．平均数；平均水平 adj.平均的；正常的；普通的
·on average 平均
above/below (the) average高/低于平均水平
Although I am an average student，I attempt to study and I believe that I will make progress sooner or later.
虽然我是一名普通学生，但是我尽力学习，我相信我迟早会取得进步。
prince n．王子；王孙；亲王
make progress取得进步
concern vt.涉及；让……担忧
·concerned adj.担心的；关切的
(be) concerned about对……关切的；为……担忧的
be concerned with关注；与……有关；涉及
as far as I am concerned就我而言
·concerning prep.关于
As far as I am concerned，more and more people are concerned about food safety，so the authorities must spare no effort to solve the problem concerning/that concerns the public physical health.
在我看来，越来越多的人关心食品安全，所以当局必须不遗余力地解决这个关系到公众身体健康的问题。
living adj.居住的；活的；在用的 n．生活；生计
adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编；改写
·adapt to适应
·adaptable adj.有适应能力的，能适应的
·adaptation n．适应；改编本
Being quite adaptable，our monitor can adapt to different surroundings with ease.
我们的班长适应能力强，能轻松适应不同的环境。
measure n．措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量
We must take effective measures to get over the rough issue.
我们必须采取有效措施来解决这个棘手的问题。
As far as I am concerned，education shouldn’t be measured just by examination results.
我认为教育不应该仅仅以考试成绩来衡量。
authority n．官方；当权；权威
pressure n．压力；要求
·press vt.按，压；逼迫；敦促 n．报章杂志
·the press新闻工作者；新闻界
·press sb to do sth迫使某人做某事
·under pressure在压力下；承受压力
whale n．鲸
antelope n．羚；羚类动物
·Tibetan antelope藏羚羊
reserve n．(动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt.预订；预留；保留
It would be a good idea if you could reserve your opinions on the important issue before you further investigate it.
如果你能在进一步调查这个重要问题之前保留自己的意见，那将是一个好主意。
plain n．平原adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的
make out看清；听清；分清
By the light of the moon I could just make out shapes and outlines.
月光下，我只能分辨出物体的轮廓。
herd n．牧群；兽群
observe vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守
·observe sb doing/do sth 注意到某人正在做/做某事
·observer n．观察者
·observation n．观察(结果)；注视；遵守
beauty n．美；美人；美好的东西
·inner/outer beauty内在/外在美
·beautiful adj.漂亮的；美丽的
·beautify vt.美化；使更美丽
remind vt.提醒；使想起
·reminder n．提醒；引起回忆的事物
·remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起(类似的人或物)
The old photo reminds me of those sweet days we spent together at senior high.
这张老照片让我想起了我们一起度过的那些美好的高中时光。
fur n．毛(皮)；毛皮衣服
sacred adj.神圣的；受尊敬的
shoot vt.& vi.(shot，shot)射杀；射伤；发射；猎杀；(使朝某方向)冲，奔；拍摄
profit n．利润；利益
·profitable adj.有利润的
watch over保护；照管；监督
I would appreciate it if you could help me to watch over my pet dog while I am on holiday.
如果你能在我度假时帮我照看宠物狗，我会很感激的。
day and night日日夜夜；夜以继日
The police searched for the lost boy day and night，hoping to find him as soon as possible.
警察日夜不停地找那个走失的男孩，希望能尽快找到他。
attack n．，vi.& vt.攻击；抨击
·under attack遭到攻击；遭到抨击
effective adj.有效的；生效的
·effect n．效果，作用；影响
recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回
·recovery n．恢复；康复
remove vt.去除；移开；脱去
·removal n．去除；移开；消除
intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要
·intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事，计划做某事
intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事
·intended adj.打算的；计划的；为……打算(或设计)的
be intended for专门为……准备/打算；专为……而设计
be intended to do sth专门为做某事而设计；旨在做某事
·intention n．意图；打算
with the intention of为了，以……为目的
These sports are not only intended for entertainment.Above all，they are of great value to character training.
这些运动不仅仅是为了娱乐。最重要的是，它们对性格训练很有意义。
threat n．威胁
·threaten vt.威胁；危及
·threatening adj.威胁的；阴沉沉的
exist vi.存在；生存
·exist on靠……生活/生存
exist in存在于……中
There exist(s)/existed...某地有……；存在……
·existence n．存在；生存
come into existence(＝begin to exist)产生；开始存在
·existing adj.现存的
There exists a strange cave on the hill，but no one knows when it came into existence.
山上有一个奇怪的洞穴，但没有人知道它是什么时候形成的。
harmony n．和谐；融洽
·in harmony with与……和谐相处
·harmonious adj.和谐的；融洽的
People throughout the whole world have been looking forward to building a harmonious world，where people can live in harmony with one another.
全世界的人们都一直期待着建立一个和谐的世界，在那里人们可以彼此和睦相处。
goods n．商品；货物
creature n．生物；动物晨背二　Reading for Writing & Other Parts
[对应默写练习二]
function n．功能；作用；机能 vi.起作用；正常工作；运转
·function as起……的作用
·functional adj.实用的，起作用的；功能的
battery n．电池
confirm vt.确认；使确信
It has been confirmed that after-class activities benefit teenagers.
课外活动已被证实对青少年有益。
Wi-Fi n．无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统)
press vt.按，压；敦促 n．按，压；印刷厂；记者；新闻界(常与定冠词the连用)
·press sb to do sth 极力劝说/敦促某人做某事
·pressure n．心理压力；压强；强迫
under pressure在压力下
button n．按钮；纽扣
file n．文件；文件夹；档案
in shape状况良好
Click here and you will get more tips on how to keep in shape.
点击这里，你会得到更多关于如何保持健康的建议。
keep track of掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
In order to keep track of what happens to him，I often view his blog posts.
为了了解他的动态，我经常看他的博客。
discount n．折扣 vt.打折
account n．账户；描述；理由 vt.认为是；视为
·on account of(＝because of)由于；因为
on no account(＝in no way/case)决不(放在句首时句子用部分倒装)
take account of＝take...into account/consideration把……考虑进去
account for解释；是……的原因；(在数量和比例上)占
·accountant n．会计
Life is precious，so on no account should we waste time.生命是宝贵的，所以我们决不应该浪费时间。
click vt.& vi.点击
privacy n．隐私；私密
·private adj.私人的；秘密的；私有的
·privately adv.私下地；暗中
theft n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪
rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的
·rudely adv.无礼地；粗鲁地
·rudeness n．无礼；粗鲁
target n．目标；对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标
troll n．发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子
cyberbully n．网霸 vt.& vi.网络欺凌
false adj.假的；错误的
particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的
·in particular＝particularly特别；尤其
be particular about/over对……挑剔
He pretended not to care about his appearance，but actually he was quite particular about it.
他假装不在乎自己的外表，但实际上他对外表很挑剔。
embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的
·embarrassed adj.尴尬的
·embarrass vt.使窘迫；使尴尬
·embarrassment n．尴尬
make fun of取笑；戏弄
In no case should we make fun of the disabled，and instead，we should try our best to help them out of difficulty.
我们决不应该取笑残疾人，相反，我们应该尽最大努力帮助他们摆脱困境。
upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
His low grades in English upset him and he felt so upset and disappointed that he was lost in limitless sadness.
他那糟糕的英语分数令他心烦意乱。他感到如此沮丧和失望，以至于他沉浸在无限的悲伤中。
guideline n．准则；指导原则
author n．作者；作家
tip n．忠告；诀窍；实用的提示
familiar adj.熟悉；熟知
·be/get familiar with熟悉/通晓……
be familiar to...为……所熟悉
·unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的
keep (...) in mind牢记
bear...in mind牢记
bear/keep in mind that...牢记……
Keep in mind that it is the inner beauty rather than our appearance that makes us respected.
记住，让我们受到尊重的是内在美，而不是外表。
define vt.给……下定义；界定；解释
·definition n．定义；释义
case n．盒；箱；情况；案件
in case万一；以防；以免
in case of如果发生；假设；万一……
in any case无论如何
in no case决不；在任何情况下都不(放在句首时，句子用部分倒装)
as is often the case (with...)(对……来说)这是常有的事
In no case should we be pessimistic and give way to failures.
在任何情况下，我们都不应该悲观，向失败屈服。
give out分发；公布；发表；用尽
make trouble惹是生非
share...with...与……分享……
rather than 而不是
He rather than I has worked out this challenging physics problem，which is rather too difficult for me.是他而不是我解出了这道具有挑战性的物理题，这道题对我来说太难了。
build up 逐步建立；增进，增强
I chatted with him about how to build up our body by keeping balance between work and relaxation.
我和他聊了聊如何通过在工作和放松之间保持平衡来增强我们的体魄。Unit 3　The Internet
晨背一　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
[对应默写练习一]
blog n．博客 vi.写博客
·blog post博文；博客帖子
·blogger n．博客作者；博主
engine n．引擎；发动机；火车头
·search engine (互联网上的)搜索引擎
chat vi.& n．聊天；闲聊
·chat with sb about sth 和某人闲聊某事
stream vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出 vi.流动 n．小河；溪流
I struggled my way along the stream and finally found my way back to the farmhouse.Tears of excitement streamed down my cheeks.
我沿着小溪艰难地走着，终于找到了回到农舍的路。激动的泪水顺着我的脸颊流了下来。
identity n．身份；个性
·identity card 身份证
·identify v．确认；认出；找到；发现
convenient adj.方便的；近便的
·It is convenient for sb to do sth.某人方便做某事。
·inconvenient adj.不方便的；引起麻烦的
·convenience n．方便；便利
at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候
for convenience为了方便起见
·inconvenience n．不便；麻烦
I am wondering if it is convenient for you to pick me up at the school gate 7：00 in the evening.If it is inconvenient，I will ask others for help.
我想知道你晚上7点是否方便到学校门口接我。如果不方便，我就请别人帮忙。
cash n．现金；金钱
update vt.更新；向……提供最新信息 n．更新；最新消息
Everyone finds it necessary to update his knowledge and keep track of the updates of social development，otherwise he will be left behind the society.
每个人都觉得有必要更新自己的知识，了解社会发展的最新情况，否则他就会落后于社会。
database n．数据库；资料库
software n．软件
network n．(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网 vt.将……连接成网络；联播 vi.建立工作关系
stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
·stick v．刺入；粘(住)；卡住，陷住；放置
stick to坚持；固守
stick out伸出；突出
Even if the author is stuck in difficulty，she will stick to her dream until she achieves it.即使作者陷入困境，她也会坚持她的梦想，直到实现它。
keep sb company陪伴某人
No matter when I am stuck in hardships，my parents will keep me company and offer me some useful tips.
无论什么时候我陷入困境，我的父母都会陪伴我，给我一些有用的建议。
surf vt.& vi.浏览；冲浪
benefit n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
·for the benefit of sb＝for one’s benefit为了某人的利益
benefit from/by...从……中受益/获益
·beneficial adj.有利的；有用的
be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to...对……有益；对……有利
As far as I am concerned，learning English benefits/is beneficial to all of us students.
＝As far as I am concerned，all of us students benefit from learning English.
在我看来，学习英语使我们所有学生受益。
distance n．距离
·in the distance在远处
at/from a distance离一段距离；从远处；久远地
at a distance of...在……远处
keep sb at a distance＝keep one’s distance from sb与某人保持一定距离；对某人冷淡、疏远
·distant adj.遥远的；久远的；疏远的
Though there is a long distance between Tom and his former friends，they don’t feel distant.
虽然汤姆和他以前的朋友之间隔着很远的距离，但他们并不觉得疏远。
inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考
·inspiration n．灵感；启发灵感/鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
·inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的
·inspired adj.能力卓越的；借助于灵感创作的
now that既然；由于
Now that everyone is here，let’s begin our conference and discuss how to achieve our final target.
既然大家都到齐了，我们开始开会，讨论一下如何实现我们的最终目标。
access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取
·have/gain/get access to拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入
·accessible adj.可接近的；可使用的；易进入的
be accessible to...可接近/可靠近/可使用……
The young people，who nowadays have access to a wide variety of China’s cultural heritage，are carrying the responsibility of spreading Chinese culture.
如今，年轻人有机会接触丰富多彩的中华文化遗产，他们肩负着传播中华文化的责任。
charity n．慈善；慈善机构(或组织)
go through经历；度过；通读
Go through those things that seem impossible and achieve what we have never believed we could.
经历那些看似不可能的事情，实现我们从未相信自己能做到的事情。
tough adj.艰难的；严厉的
It is high time that we should seek for some solutions to solve the tough challenge.
现在是我们应该寻求一些办法来解决这一严峻挑战的时候了。
province n．省
conference n．会议；研讨会；正式会谈
resident n．居民；(美国的)住院医生 adj.(在某地)居住的
plus conj.而且；此外 n．加号；优势 prep.加；另加
wait in line排队
develop a serious illness患严重的疾病
out of work失业晨背二　Reading for Writing & Other Parts
[对应默写练习二]
charge n．收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电 v．猛冲
·in charge of主管；负责；掌管
in the charge of sb＝in one’s charge在某人的掌管下；由某人管理
take charge of负责；掌管；接管
free of charge免费(＝for free)
·charge sb with (doing) sth控告某人犯……罪；指责某人做某事
charge (sb)．..for...就……(向某人)索取……费用
He was charged with theft and I would take charge of his case.
他被指控犯有盗窃罪，我将负责他的案子。
announce vt.宣布；通知；声称
·announce sth to sb 向某人宣告某事
It is announced that...据宣布……
·announcer n．播音员；广播员
·announcement n．宣布；通告
make an announcement下通知；宣布
It is announced that the annual sports meeting is scheduled to be held next weekend.
据宣布，每年一度的运动会定于下周末举行。
amount n．金额；数量
gallery n．(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊
approach n．方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近
You can adopt the practical approach to approaching the tricky problem.
你可以采取实际的方法来处理这个棘手问题。
ensure vt.保证；确保；担保
landscape n．(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景
generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的
·generously adv.慷慨地；大方地
·generosity n．慷慨；大方
butter n．黄油；奶油 vt.涂黄油于
honey n．蜂蜜
ancestor n．祖宗；祖先
position n．位置；姿态；职位 vt.安装；安置
courtyard n．庭院；院子
snack n．点心；小吃
eager adj.热切的；渴望的
·be eager to do sth渴望做某事
·eagerly adv.热切地；渴望地
·eagerness n．热切；渴望
poet n．诗人
·poem n．诗
·poetry n．诗歌(总称)
county n．(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县
feast n．盛宴；宴会；节日
a feast for the eyes视觉盛宴
I had access to the flower exhibition which was a feast for the eyes.
我有机会参观了一场赏心悦目的花展。
roll vi.& vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n．卷(轴)；翻滚
dot n．点；小(圆)点 vt.加点；遍布
be dotted with...布满；点缀
The island is a small green dot on the map and in fact，it is dotted with numerous flowers and green trees.
这座岛在地图上是一个小绿点，事实上，岛上遍布许多鲜花和绿树。
cattle n．牛
roar vi.& n．吼叫；咆哮
ocean n．大海；海洋
scent n．气味；气息
greet vt.问候；迎接
·greeting n．招呼；问候；迎接
pub n．酒吧；酒馆
wine n．葡萄酒；果酒
beer n．(一杯)啤酒
stew n．炖菜(有肉和蔬菜) vt.& vi.炖；煨
custom n．风俗；习俗；习惯
·customer n．顾客；主顾
sensory adj.感觉的；感官的
·sense n．感觉；感觉官能；意识 vt.感觉到；意识到
striking adj.引人注目的；显著的
·strike v．(struck；struck) 撞；敲打；攻击；罢工 n．攻击；罢工
·be struck by被……侵袭；被……打动
It strikes/struck sb that...某人突然想起……
It struck me that once I spent a whole day helping him prepare his speech.
我突然想到，有一次我花了一整天的时间帮他准备演讲。
transition n．过渡；转变；变迁
crowd n．人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤
·crowded adj.拥挤的
fix...on/upon集中(目光、注意力等)于
attend to 照料；处理
have an influence on sb/sth对……有影响
make up组成
more than很；非常；多于；不仅仅
be likely to do sth可能做某事
I am likely to take charge of the after-class activity，so could you please offer me some tips？
我可能会负责这项课外活动，所以你能给我一些建议吗？
in ruins变成废墟；严重受损Unit 4　History and traditions
晨背一　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
[对应默写练习一]
Confucius n．孔子
mansion n．公馆；宅第
cemetery n．墓地；公墓
philosophy n．哲学
·philosopher n．哲学家；思想家
descendant n．后裔；后代；子孙
individual adj.单独的；个别的 n．个人
Just as an old saying goes，“Together，individuals can make a difference.”
正如一句老话所说：“团结起来，个人就能有所作为。”
heel n．足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟
Achilles’ heel (喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点
kingdom n．王国；领域
chief adj.最重要的；最高级别的 n．(公司或机构的)首领；酋长
·chiefly adv.主要地；首要地
puzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑
·a puzzle to sb对某人来说是个谜
·puzzle about/over苦苦思索；仔细琢磨
·puzzled adj.困惑的；迷惑不解的
·puzzling adj.令人困惑的；令人费解的
The puzzled look on her face suggested she was puzzled over the puzzling math problem.
她脸上困惑的表情表明她对这道令人费解的数学题感到困惑。
nearby adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近
join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来
break away(from sb/sth)脱离；背叛；逃脱
The people of the province are unwilling to break away from the international organization.
该省的人民不愿意脱离这个国际组织。
belong vi.应在(某处)；适应
·belong to属于
·belonging n．归属；(pl.)所有物；财产
as well as同(一样也)；和；还
currency n．通货；货币
military adj.军事的；军用的 n．军队；军人
defence n．防御；保卫
·in defence of保卫；为……辩护
·defend vt.防御；保卫；辩护
·defensive adj.防御的；防守的；戒备的
legal adj.法律的；合法的
surround vt.围绕；包围
·surround...with...用……包围……
be surrounded by/with被……包围
·surrounding adj.周围的；附近的
·surroundings n．环境
They live in a house surrounded by trees and blooming flowers，and most of the trees surrounding the house are pine trees，so the surroundings are quite fascinating.
他们住在一所被树木和盛开的花朵包围的房子里，房子周围的树木大部分是松树，所以周围的环境相当迷人。
evidence n．证据；证明
·evident adj.显而易见的
·evidently adv.明显地；显然地
achievement n．成就；成绩；达到
·achieve vt.完成；达到
location n．地方；地点；位置
·locate vt.使位于；确定……的位置
·located adj.位于；坐落在
be located in/at/on 位于……
conquer vt.占领；征服；控制
Our ancestors conquered the world by their intelligence and hard work.
我们的祖先用智慧和勤劳征服了世界。
battle n．战役；搏斗 vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗
port n．港口(城市)
fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的
·fascinate vt.& vi.深深吸引；迷住
·fascination n．入迷，着迷；魅力
·fascinated adj.着迷的
keep your eyes open (for)留心；留意
If that sounds like good news，keep your eyes open for your chance for change.
如果那听着像好消息，那么留意你改变的机会。
be similar to和……相似
as to关于；至于
be confused by被……迷惑
result in导致；造成晨背二　Reading for Writing & Other Parts
[对应默写练习二]
gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的
·gradually adv.逐渐地
capable adj.有能力的；有才能的
·be capable of doing sth＝have the capability to do/of doing sth有做……的能力
·incapable adj.不能的；无能力的；不能自理的
·capability n．能力；才能；军事力量
relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
·in/with relief如释重负；松了口气
to one’s relief令某人欣慰的是
it is a relief to do sth做某事是一种宽慰
·relieve vt.减轻；解除
relieve sb of...帮助某人减轻……
·relieved adj.放心的；宽慰的
To our great relief，the drug could effectively relieve his pain.Feeling relieved，we cast a smile to him.
使我们大为宽慰的是，这种药能有效地减轻他的疼痛。我们感到很宽慰，对他投去了微笑。
cure vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) n．药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
·cure sb of sth治愈某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯
·a cure for sth 医治某种病的疗法
·curable adj.可以治愈的
·incurable adj.无法治愈的
Some people thought the disease was incurable，while others thought it curable.At last，an old specialist found a cure for it and cured him of the disease.一些人认为这种病是不治之症，而另一些人认为它是可以治愈的。最后，一位老专家找到了一种治疗方法，治好了他的病。
absorbed in sth/sb被……吸引住；专心致志
·absorbed adj.专心致志的
·absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；理解
He was absorbed in painting so that he didn’t notice evening approaching.
＝ He absorbed himself in painting so that he didn’t notice evening approaching.
他全神贯注地画画，以至于没有注意到傍晚来临。
previous adj.先前的；以往的
·previously adv.先前；以往
unemployed adj.失业的；待业的
·employ vt.雇用；应用；使用
·employment n．就业；雇用；职业
·employer n．雇主；老板
·employee n．雇工；雇员
romantic adj.浪漫的 n．浪漫的人
·romance n．浪漫；爱情(故事)；传奇故事
album n．相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑
impact n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力 vi.& vt. 冲击；撞击；(对……)产生影响
have an impact on对……有影响
Nowadays the Internet impacts/has an impact on the daily life of teenagers.
如今，互联网影响着青少年的日常生活。
aim n．目的；目标 vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在
·aimless adj.无目的的，没有方向的
·aimlessly adv.漫无目的地
set sth up安装好(设备或机器)
Some new equipment is set up in the studio，which makes us wild with joy.
演播室里安装了一些新设备，这让我们欣喜若狂。
equipment n．设备；装备
·equip vt. 配备；装备；使有能力
try out参加……选拔(或试演)
All the students in the class as well as some teachers tried out for the basketball match.
班上所有的学生和一些老师都参加了篮球比赛的选拔。
talent n．天才；天资；天赋
·talented adj.有天赋的；有才华的
piano n．钢琴
assume vt.以为；假设
·assuming conj.假设；假定
·assumption n．假定；设想；承担(责任)
addition n．添加；加法；增加物
·in addition (to sb/sth)除……以外(还)
·additional adj.额外的；附加的
·additionally adv.此外；又；加之
·add v．增加，添加；补充说
disease n．(疾)病
ache vi.& n．疼痛
treatment n．治疗；对待；处理
·treat vt.治疗；对待；款待
treat sb to sth用某物招待/款待某人
treat sb for...(with...)(用……)治疗某人的……病
from (then) on从(那)时起
lean vt.(leant/leaned，leant/leaned) 依靠；倾斜
get through(设法)处理；完成；顺利通过
Being absorbed in the tough task made me get it through quite smoothly.
全神贯注于这项艰巨的任务使我相当顺利地完成了它。
moreover adv.而且；此外
satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰
·satisfy vt.使满意
·satisfying＝satisfactory adj.令人满意的
·satisfied adj.满意的
·unsatisfied adj.不满意的
being n．身心；存在；生物
various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的
·vary vi.变化；不同
·variety n．品种；种类；变化
·variation n．变体；变化
somehow adv.以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地
rhetorical adj.修辞的
metaphor n．暗喻；隐喻
personification n．拟人；人格化；化身
repetition n．重复；重做
·repeat vt.& vi.重复(发生)；复述；重做
·repeated adj. 重复的
·repeatedly adv.一再；多次
simile n．明喻
outline n．& vt.概述；概要
reaction n．反应；回应
·react vi. (对……)作出反应；回应
help out帮助……摆脱困难
all the time 始终；一直
stand for 代表；象征Unit 5　Music
晨背一　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
[对应默写练习一]
classical adj.古典的；经典的
·classic adj.古朴的；典型的；第一流的 n．名著；经典作品
hip-hop n．嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化
energy n．能源；能量；精力
·energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的
·energetically adv.精力充沛地
soul n．灵魂；心灵
bagpipes n．[pl.]风笛
stringed adj.有弦的
·string n．线，细绳，带子；一连串；弦
·stringed instrument弦乐器
virtual adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的
·virtually adv.事实上；差不多；虚拟地
·virtual choir虚拟合唱团
opportunity n．机会；时机
I felt excited to have an opportunity to take part in the feast and tears of happiness rolled down my cheeks.
有机会参加宴会，我感到很兴奋，幸福的泪水顺着我的脸颊流下来。
perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行
·performance n．表演；演技；表现
·performer n．表演者；演员
onto prep.(朝)向
studio n．演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室
ordinary adj.普通的；平凡的
enable vt.使能够；使可能
·enable sb to do sth使某人能够做某事
·able adj.能够的；有能力的
·unable adj.不能的；不会的
·be able/unable to do sth 能够/不能做某事
·disabled adj.残疾的；无能力的
·disability n．残疾；障碍
prove vt.证明；展现 linking v．证明是；被发现是
·proof n. 证据；证明；检验；证实
award vt.授予 n．奖品；奖；授予
·award sb sth ＝award sth to sb 授予某人某物
award sb for...因……给某人颁奖
·win/get/receive an award (for)(因……)获奖
A prize was awarded to the poet at the award ceremony and he couldn’t contain his inner happiness.
在颁奖典礼上这位诗人被授予了一个奖项，他无法抑制内心的喜悦。
composer n．作曲者；作曲家
·composition n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品
·compose vt.构成；作曲
conductor n．(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员
·conduct vt.组织；执行；指挥
fall in love with爱上
I fell in love with hip-hop at an early age and I seized every opportunity to enjoy a live concert.
我很小的时候就爱上了嘻哈音乐，我抓住每一个机会去欣赏现场演唱会。
original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n．原件；原作
·originally adv.起初；原来
·origin n．起源；出身
·originate vi.开始，发源
originate in/from sth/sp源自某事/某地
phenomenon (pl.phenomena) n．现象
stage n．(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台
on stage 在舞台上
altogether adv.(用以强调)全部；总共；完全
thus adv.如此；因此
band n．乐队；带子
rap n．快速敲击；说唱音乐 vi.& vt.敲击；(说唱歌中的)念白
nowadays adv.现在；目前
dance to伴着……跳舞
feel like感觉像……
such as例如
be born in出生于
for the first time第一次
become popular among在……中流行起来
be different from与……不同
ever since自从；自……以后
Ever since he graduated from university，he has been working at the branch company in Shanghai.
自从大学毕业后，他就一直在上海的分公司工作。

展开更多......

收起↑