资源简介

Unit 1　训练1　Vocabulary
(分值：72.5分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，满分10分)
1．By comparison，he d more money to charity last year.
2．His real identity will not be i forever due to various reasons.
3．Our parents demand that we should eat less p foods，which are harmful to our health.
4．All the people present at the meeting had a high o of the classics I referred to.
5．At the entrance to the shopping mall，I bought a digital camera of high q .
6．He (原谅) me for not finishing the task within two days，so I was in high spirits.
7．We must spare no effort to protect Chinese (传统) from disappearing.
8．To get specific information，I decided on (下载) the relevant materials from the Internet.
9．The scientist dealt with the issue in a highly (专业的) way.
10．A committee has been (创立) to raise funds for further promoting cultural exchange all over the world.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．The disappearance of some important documents led to the case’s (investigate) again.
2．There is no doubt that we can live a healthy and happy life by means of a (balance) lifestyle.
3．He attempted (reach) the campsite by subway but he failed.
4.Despite a variety of challenges，I won’t be prevented achieving my goal.
5．I am likely (appreciate) the relationship among these global affairs.
6．I begged my son not to give way difficulties and finally he promised to stick until he succeeded.
7．I have been applying myself to (practise) calligraphy in the past few years.
8．I made a (propose) that we should memorize more poems from the Tang Dynasty.
9．All of us should make great (contribute) to preserving cultural heritage and relics from being destroyed.
10．It is worthwhile (study) these vases which date back to the ancient times.
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
Nearly 13,000 cultural relics have been unearthed from six pits(坑) of the Sanxingdui Ruins site，including many objects and statues never seen before，and they help present a more complete view of the culture of the ancient Shu Kingdom.
The digging work mainly aimed at the sacrificial(献祭的) area of the ruins and six newly discovered pits.From 2020 to 2022，a total area of 1,834 square meters was explored in the sacrificial area，which covered a total area of nearly 13,000 square meters.
The significant discoveries include thousands of cultural relics made of different materials such as bronze，gold and jade unearthed in six new pits，ruins of architecture，time of building the pits and the proof of exchanges between the ancient Shu Kingdom and the Central Plains in the Shang Dynasty.Among the cultural relics newly unearthed，archaeologists found 3,155 comparatively complete relics.
“All cultural relics have significant meanings for archaeological research.If I have to choose one，I want to select the crowned bronze statue with a snake’s body，” said Ran Honglin，director of the Sanxingdui Cultural Relics and Archeology Research Institute.He noted that the relics prove the diversity of Chinese culture and offer another powerful example of Chinese civilization’s unity in diversity，because the bronze statue’s shape melted cultural factors of different areas in China during ancient times.
Researchers used Carbon-14 dating to confirm that nearly 200 samples unearthed in different pits were made from 1131 BCE to 1012 BCE，so they concluded that in addition to the fifth and sixth pits appearing later，the rest of the pits should have been built in the late Shang Dynasty，dating from 3,000 to 3,200 years ago.The discovery has solved an argument over the age of sacrificial pits found in the past three decades.
“The digging and research work is continuing.There will be more discoveries with further work.” Ran said.
1．What is the significance of the newly unearthed relics
A．They are the first complete relics to be unearthed.
B．They are helpful in protecting the Sanxingdui Ruins site.
C．They prove statues appeared first in the ancient Shu Kingdom.
D．They help better understand the culture of the ancient Shu Kingdom.
2．What makes the crowned bronze statue an example of Chinese civilization’s unity in diversity
A．Its origin. B．Its form. C．Its material. D．Its meaning.
3．In which aspect did archaeologists disagree about the pits before the exploration
A．The time of building them. B．The time of finding them.
C．The way of studying them. D．The order of numbering them.
4．What is the purpose of this text
A．To explain the meaning of cultural relics.
B．To remember an archeologist in Sanxingdui.
C．To introduce the new discoveries in Sanxingdui.
D．To recommend Sanxingdui as a tourist destination.
B
Pu’er is the home of the world-known tea of the same name.Since other tea-growing centers in Pu’er may have a larger output，more famous brands(品牌) and heritage surrounding the history of the Tea-horse Ancient Road，Jingmai，also in Pu’er，may not be people’s first choice to look for the best Pu’er Tea.
However，being cut off from the outside by rivers，this mountainous area has become a perfect place for an ancient planting technique，growing tea trees under forest，known as the “under-story” method，which filters(过滤) sunshine while ensuring water.
Nan Kang，former head of Mangjing village，said，“Compared to modern plantations，we’ll surely produce less tea in the ancient forest.But we have to respect our tradition and belief.Birds eat insects to protect the tea and the fallen leaves from trees provide fertilizer.Everything improves the other，but also limits each other.It is the way of nature.”
Nan is an old-time Blang leader’s grandson.Following an old leader named Pa Aileng，his ancestors(祖先) came to settle near the Jingmai Mountain centuries ago.It is believed that Pa Aileng found that tea leaves made his people recover from diseases they suffered from during their moving to other places，so the hero is also considered as a “tea ancestor”．Blang people chose a mountain to remember him.They call it Peak Aileng.
“We Blang people believe tea has its own spirit，” Nan says.“The first planted tea tree in every field is called the Tea Spirit Tree.That means the field has an owner.And the symbol also makes everyone follow moral codes and protect the plants.”
Now，this mountain of tea，also a storehouse of the time-tested traditions of local ethnic groups，attracts global attention.The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er was named as a World Heritage Site，becoming China’s 57th entry on the list.
5．What is Jingmai famous for in planting Pu’er Tea
A．A larger production. B．More famous brands.
C．Its transport system. D．Its unique planting method.
6．What can we learn about the “under-story” method from the text
A．It is widely used in Pu’er. B．It follows the laws of nature.
C．It was invented by Nan Kang. D．It makes sure to produce more tea.
7．What was tea firstly used as by Nan Kang’s ancestor
A．Main food. B．Gifts for friends.
C．Medical treatment. D．A kind of nice drink.
8．What is the best title for the text
A．The Long History of Pu’er Tea B．A Tea Planting Tradition to Treasure
C．The Main Planting Areas of Pu’er Tea D．A Mountainous Climate Fit for Pu’er Tea
Ⅳ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Books are the most valuable cultural heritage.However，there are many ancient Chinese classics suffering from different degrees of damage due to various reasons. 1
Bai Yuzhi，a post-90s restorer(修复师) at the Wuhan Library，graduated from Wuhan University in 2016 with a major in restoring ancient books.She is now the fourth generation of restorers at the Wuhan Library.Bai started practicing this technique during her after-class activities at college in 2014. 2 “I’m shy and not good at socializing，so this job suits me very well，” she said.
3 The restoration steps cannot be rushed.When restorers receive an ancient book，their first task is not to directly restore it but to observe it and record the book’s important details.After that，the restorers will open the book，remove every page，and repair it on the back side. 4 It may take one or two days to restore a single page.So it could take at least a month to complete the restoration of a whole book.
Bai has restored about 10,000 pages of ancient books in her over 10 years of work.The most difficult part of the restoration，according to her，is keeping everything under exact control over every stage. 5 If the paste(糨糊) is too thin，the repaired pages may easily come off and become broken，which could affect the quality of the restoration.However，if the paste is too thick，the fixed pages will be tough，challenging to open.
With the advancement of science and digital technology，the methods for protecting ancient books have become more various.
A．The task of restoration is demanding.
B．Sometimes the book is badly damaged.
C．Bai works in reader service for ancient books.
D．This led to a new field—restoring ancient books.
E．She officially became a restorer in February 2019.
F．Recording the content of a book demands a restorer’s patience.
G．She gave an example of the challenges in preparing a suitable paste.
Ⅴ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
The dragon lantern festival held at the Budapest Zoo came to a successful end on February 24,2024.Lanterns，symbols of joy and 1. (happy) since ancient times，have become one of China’s cultural icons.During the Lantern Festival every year，lighting lanterns 2.___________(be) an important part of Chinese New Year celebrations.
The Zigong lantern festival，dating 3. the Tang Dynasty，stands out from the lantern shows in China and has been listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)．With 4. (it) combination of lanterns with landscapes，the Zigong lantern festival covers various art forms such as sculpture，and traditional Chinese painting.Up to now，it 5._______________(attract) over 400 million visitors.
The lantern exhibition featured nearly 2 kilometers of lighted streets.There were about forty sets of different lanterns，including huge lanterns，crafted lanterns，decorative lanterns and themed lantern sets inspired by 6. (tradition) Chinese legends and classical literature.7._______________(variety) of animal-shaped lanterns showed great artistic charm to visitors.
Throughout the lantern festival，there were a series of Chinese cultural experiences,8._______ included a lighting ceremony，a traditional Hanfu show and 9. creative New Year painting exhibition.Limited-edition lanterns were available for visitors 10. (buy)．
答案精析
Ⅰ.1.donated　2.identified　3.processed　4.opinion　5．quality　6.forgave　7.traditions　8.downloading　9．professional　10.established
Ⅱ.1.being investigated　2.balanced　3.to reach　4.from　5.to appreciate　6.to　7.practising　8.proposal　9.contributions　10.studying/to study
Ⅲ.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。三星堆遗址的6个祭祀坑中新出土了近13 000件文物，其中包括许多以前从未见过的物品和雕像。这些文物有助于我们更全面地了解古蜀文明。
1．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“they help present a more complete view of the culture of the ancient Shu Kingdom”可知，这些新出土的文物有助于人们更好地了解古蜀文明。故选D。]
2．B　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“He noted that the relics prove the diversity of Chinese culture and offer another powerful example of Chinese civilization’s unity in diversity，because the bronze statue’s shape melted cultural factors of different areas in China during ancient times.”可知，顶尊蛇身铜人像的形状使这尊铜像成为中华文明多元统一的典范。故选B。]
3．A　[细节理解题。根据第五段中“The discovery has solved an argument over the age of sacrificial pits found in the past three decades.”可知，在勘探之前，考古学家对这些坑的建造时间存在分歧。故选A。]
4．C　[写作意图题。根据全文内容，尤其第一段可知，本文的目的是介绍三星堆遗址的新发现，包括新出土的文物数量、新出土文物的种类、对新出土文物的研究结果等。故选C。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了云南普洱茶的产地景迈的基于保护气候、地形特征和山区人民文化习俗之间的社会关系和生态相互依存关系的种茶技术。
5．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段可知，这个山区因河流而与外界隔绝，成为一种古老种植技术的理想之地，这种技术被称为“林下茶”种植方法。由此可知，景迈有一种独特的种植普洱茶的技术。故选D。]
6．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Everything improves the other，but also limits each other.It is the way of nature.”可知，“林下茶”种植方法遵循了自然规律。故选B。]
7．C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It is believed that Pa Aileng found that tea leaves made his people recover from diseases they suffered from during their moving to other places”可知，茶最早是被南康的祖先用来治病。故选C。]
8．B　[标题归纳题。首段引出在普洱的景迈生产的普洱茶，下文介绍了景迈的“林下茶”种植技术。故选B。]
Ⅳ.
语篇解读　本文是说明文。文章主要讲了古籍修复师白玉芝修复古籍的工作。
1．D　[上文“However，there are many ancient Chinese classics suffering from different degrees of damage due to various reasons.”指出许多中国古代典籍由于各种原因遭受不同程度的损坏，下文“Bai Yuzhi，a post-90s restorer(修复师) at the Wuhan Library...”介绍了一个古籍修复师，由此可知，空处承接上文，引起下文，D项“这就催生了一个新的领域——修复古籍”符合语境，故选D。]
2．E　[上文“Bai started practicing this technique during her after-class activities at college in 2014.”指出白玉芝在2014年大学课外活动中开始练习古籍修复这一技艺，E项“她于2019年2月正式成为一名修复师”承接上文，符合语境，故选E。]
3．A　[下文“The restoration steps cannot be rushed...After that，the restorers will open the book，remove every page，and repair it on the back side.”指出修复古籍并不那么简单，即要求很高，A项“修复任务要求很高”符合语境，故选A。]
4．B　[下文“It may take one or two days to restore a single page.”指出修复单个页面可能需要一两天的时间，这说明修复任务很重，由此可知，书遭到严重损坏，B项“有时书遭到严重损坏”符合语境，故选B。]
5．G　[下文“If the paste(糨糊) is too thin...However，if the paste is too thick...”举例说明了制备合适的糨糊所面临的挑战。G项“她举例说明了制备合适的糨糊所面临的挑战”符合语境，引起下文，故选G。]
Ⅴ.1.happiness　2.is　3.from　4.its　5.has attracted　6．traditional　7.Varieties　8.which　9.a　10.to buyUnit 1　训练2　Reading and Thinking
(分值：50分)
Ⅰ.完成句子(课文佳句仿写)(满分15分)
(话题写作之文物保护)
1．这些文物很值得保护。(worth)
These cultural relics .
2．我强烈建议我们所有人都应该为保护这些历史遗迹做出贡献。(propose that...; contribution)
I .
3．它们不仅是我们所有人的财富，也是我们的子孙后代的财富。 (not only...but also...倒装句)
，but they are also for our future generations.
4．通过保护这些历史遗迹，我们的孩子更有可能为我们的文化感到自豪。(be likely to do)
By preserving these historic sites，our children .
5．我们不应该局限于筹集资金。 必须采取一些创造性的方法来防止这些文物被破坏。(be limited to；prevent)
We .Some creative ways must be used to .
组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2024·广东清远高一上期末)
Recently，craftsman Qian Gaochao and his son spent more than six months making three “chicken-blood” stone carvings，which showed the tae kwon do and wrestling competitions of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022.Qian Gaochao is a national inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage of the chicken-blood stone carving.He is working on the other carvings related to the Asian Games in the chicken-blood stone museum in Changhua town，Zhejiang Province.
Chicken-blood stone is one of China’s most valued decorative materials and has been used for centuries to create carved works with unique red markings.With its bright blood-red color，bright crystal-like jade texture，quality and shape，chicken-blood stone is admired all over the world.It is valuable in art because of its adaptability，which can be made into decorations of various sizes and forms.It not only records geological(地质的) changes，but also reflects the productivity of different times，living conditions and folk customs.
The stone has become a cultural symbol of deepening the friendship in diplomatic(外交的) activities.For example，in 1972，the Chinese premier gave Changhua chicken-blood stones to Japan as State gifts.In 1986，a seal of Changhua stone was presented to the US.In 2016，the Changhua stone sculpture “Haliaeetus Albicilla Duda Portrait Seal” was presented to Poland.In September 2016,36 sets of portrait seals were given as gifts to guests who attended the 11th G20 Summit in Hangzhou.
“As a craftsman，I’m not only doing carving work but also recording the development and changes of our society and remembering the era through my carvings，” Qian Gaochao says.He has created fascinating works，many of which are related to important events in Chinese history and famous people who have made important contributions to the country.
“We are also hiring qualified people to continue to promote these traditional skills，” Qian Gaochao says.“Additionally，we often hold research activities and provide training courses，enabling more young students to understand and learn Chinese traditional culture，” he adds.
1．What are Qian Gaochao and his son’s recent works about
A．Famous sports athletes. B．Beautiful natural scenery.
C．International sporting events. D．Ancient folk customs in Changhua.
2．What makes Changhua chicken-blood stone valuable in art
A．It is rare for its unique shape. B．It has a bright blood-red color.
C．It is a mirror of the local customs. D．It can be shaped into various designs.
3．What is the purpose of the examples in paragraph 3
A．To present the popularity of chicken-blood stone.
B．To show the role of chicken-blood stone in diplomacy.
C．To explain the ways to promote Changhua’s economy.
D．To prove the importance of Chinese culture in connecting the world.
4．What do we know about Qian Gaochao from his words in paragraph 4
A．He provides free carving courses for qualified students.
B．The protection of traditional culture faces great challenges.
C．Learning carving skills is not attractive to modern young people.
D．He devotes himself to recording Chinese development through carving.
B
(2024·江苏高一上期末)
The unusual whistle language used as a means of communication by villagers in the remote and mountainous northern Turkey has been added to the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
The language is a highly developed high-pitch system of whistling to communicate in rugged areas where people mostly cannot see each other.It can allow people to communicate across great distances，up to 5 pared with other similar whistle languages in Spain’s Canary Islands，in Mexico，or in Greek villages，it has a higher tone and larger vocabulary.
This unusual form of communication，which dates some 500 years ago，to the Ottoman Empire，was born from sheer necessity and widespread across the Black Sea regions.
But more than 50 years ago，the bird language suffered greatly due to the impact of the progression of technology and nowadays the rapid growth of cellular mobile systems has put this cultural heritage under serious threat.
For centuries，the language has been passed on from grandparents to parents，from parents to children.Now，though，many of its most skillful speakers who use their tongue，teeth and fingers are aging and becoming physically weak.Young people are no longer interested in learning the language or in finding ways to update its vocabulary with new words，and in a few generations it may be gone for good.
“Our bird language is very convenient and efficient to communicate across the valleys.It has many benefits over yelling，which is bad for our throats.” said Avni Kocek，head of the bird village adding that despite setbacks because of technology，“Bird language is still used by many of us.Whistle language is transmitted from our elders to us and we have the duty to transmit it to our children.We are making efforts to keep our culture alive through the yearly Bird Language Festival.”
Besides，the bird language has been required to be taught at primary schools since 2014 by district authorities in order to put the practice in younger generations.
5．What is probably the meaning of the underlined word “rugged” in paragraph 2
A．Crowded. B．Suitable. C．Unsmooth. D．Impressive.
6．What’s the biggest threat to the bird language
A．Other whistle languages are more effectively protected.
B．The need to use it in everyday life is disappearing.
C．Many of its most skillful speakers are growing old.
D．Young people find it too difficult to learn well enough.
7．What has been the most effective measure so far taken to protect the bird language
A．It has become a subject at primary schools.
B．Bird Language Festival is celebrated every month.
C．Cellular mobile systems are not allowed in the area.
D．All parents are required to transmit it to their children.
8．What’s the main idea of the text
A．It is about a story of a bird language speaker.
B．It describes the disappearance of bird language.
C．It describes the way to celebrate the Bird Language Festival.
D．It is about how to preserve the endangered bird language.
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
(2024·山东菏泽高一上期末)
A Change of Heart
Joe woke up in a bad mood.He didn’t want to go to the International Museum of Pottery with his 1 today.The class had voted(投票) on their spring field trip，and his 2 did not win.Joe had wanted to do something outdoors，like visit a horse farm.Joe thought pottery is boring! But he had no 3 .
When they reached the 4 ，Joe listened to the guide’s introduction half-heartedly.“You might 5 pottery is just something your teacher paints in a weekly class，but the 6 reaches much further than that.You will learn about its importance from ancient times.It tells us a lot about the 7 they came from.” Joe didn’t know pottery was an ancient art.
As they 8 the Native American pottery of the Southwest，the guide explained the dry climate helped the pottery 9 faster.The guide showed a video of a woman 10 a vase(花瓶)．Joe was 11 by how skillful she was.When seeing the beautiful modern works，Joe laughed at the funny shapes of Picasso’s pottery 12 .
By the end of the day，Joe’s mood had completely 13 .He was glad he had come to the museum.He saw the 14 of learning about a variety of cultures through pottery works.He would definitely be 15 to visit the museum again.
1．A.cousins B．teachers C．parents D．classmates
2．A.debates B．proposals C．opinions D．comments
3．A.choice B．accommodation C．adventure D．demand
4．A.farm B．school C．museum D．cinema
5．A.consider B．explore C．remind D．intend
6．A.painting B．detail C．emotion D．art
7．A.characters B．cultures C．documents D．legends
8．A.gave up B．stood by C．got to D．reflected on
9．A.cool B．dirty C．warm D．dry
10．A.shaping B．drawing C．coloring D．decorating
11．A.forgotten B．kept C．attracted D．admired
12．A.lessons B．lectures C．reports D．creations
13．A.worsened B．changed C．appeared D．happened
14．A.benefit B．effort C．goal D．schedule
15．A.unique B．angry C．happy D．serious
答案精析
Ⅰ.1.are well worth preserving
2．strongly propose that all of us (should) make contributions to protecting these historic sites
3．Not only are they the treasures for all of us
4．are more likely to take pride in our culture
5．shouldn’t be limited to just raising funds　prevent these cultural relics from being destroyed
组句成篇
Ladies and gentlemen，
I feel it a great honor to stand here to deliver a speech on protecting cultural relics.
There is no doubt that these cultural relics are well worth preserving.So I strongly propose that all of us should make contributions to protecting these historic sites.After all，not only are they the treasures for all of us，but they are also for our future generations.Furthermore，by preserving these historic sites，our children are more likely to take pride in our culture.We shouldn’t be limited to just raising funds.Some creative ways must be used to prevent these cultural relics from being destroyed.
Let’s join together to value our valuable treasures.Thanks for your listening.
Ⅱ.
语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了工匠钱高潮和他的儿子制作的展示杭州亚运会跆拳道和摔跤比赛的三个鸡血石雕塑。
1．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，钱高潮父子最近的作品是关于国际体育赛事的。故选C。]
2．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段的“It is valuable in art because of its adaptability，which can be made into decorations of various sizes and forms.”可知，昌化鸡血石有很重要的艺术价值是因为它可以被塑造成各种各样的图案。故选D。]
3．B　[推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“The stone has become a cultural symbol of deepening the friendship in diplomatic(外交的) activities.”及下文的举例可知，第三段中的例子是为了展示鸡血石在外交中的作用。故选B。]
4．D　[推理判断题。根据第四段钱高潮说的“recording the development and changes of our society and remembering the era through my carvings”可知，他致力于用雕刻来记录中国的发展。故选D。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了“鸟语”被世界教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产，鸟语面临的最大的威胁是日常生活中使用它的需要正在消失，到目前为止，保护“鸟语”所采取的最有效的措施就是在小学开设鸟语课程。
5．C　[词义猜测题。由画线词下文“where people mostly cannot see each other”可知，在这些地区，人们彼此看不到对方，因此推断rugged与unsmooth意思相近，表示“崎岖不平的”。故选C。]
6．B　[推理判断题。由第四段可推断，由于受到科技进步和蜂窝式移动网络系统快速发展的极大影响，鸟语的使用需要逐渐消失，因此鸟语的最大的威胁是在日常生活中使用它的需要正在消失，故选B。]
7．A　[细节理解题。由最后一段可知，到目前为止，保护“鸟语”所采取的最有效的措施就是在小学开设了鸟语这门课程，故选A。]
8．D　[主旨大意题。根据第一段并结合全文可知，本文主要讲了“鸟语”被世界教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产，日常生活中使用鸟语的需要正在消失是它面临的最大的威胁，保护“鸟语”所采取的最有效的措施就是在小学开设了鸟语课程，故选D。]
Ⅲ.
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了全班同学就去哪里春游进行投票，最终投票结果是去博物馆，虽然乔不愿意去博物馆，但他别无选择。在参观博物馆后，他改变了自己的想法，很高兴自己能来博物馆。
1．D　[cousin同辈表亲(或堂亲)。由下文“The class had voted(投票) on their spring field trip，and his did not win.”可知，全班同学对去哪里春游进行了投票，由此可知，这是乔的班级组织的活动，他是和同学们一起去博物馆，故选D。]
2．B　[debate辩论；proposal建议，提议；opinion观点；comment评论。由上文“The class had voted(投票) on their spring field trip”和下文“Joe had wanted to do something outdoors”可知，全班同学就去哪里春游进行投票，乔本来想去户外，但是他的提议没有通过，故选B。]
3．A　[accommodation住宿；adventure冒险；demand要求。由上文“The class had voted(投票) on their spring field trip，and his did not win.”和下文“When they reached the ，Joe listened to the guide’s introduction half-heartedly.”可知，全班同学就去哪里春游进行投票，最终投票结果是去博物馆，虽然乔不愿意去博物馆，但他别无选择，故选A。]
4．C　[由上文“He didn’t want to go to the International Museum of Pottery”可知，此处museum是同词复现，故选C。]
5．A　[consider认为；explore探索；remind提醒；intend打算。由下文“pottery is just something your teacher paints in a weekly class”可知，导游说学生们可能认为陶器只是老师在每周课堂上画的东西，故选A。]
6．D　[painting绘画；detail细节；emotion情感。由上文“pottery”和下文“Joe didn’t know pottery was an ancient art.”可知，陶器属于艺术，故选D。]
7．B　[character特征；document文件；legend传说。由上文“You will learn about its importance from ancient times.”和下文“It tells us a lot about the”和下文“learning about a variety of cultures through pottery works”可知，陶器会告诉我们很多关于它们来自的文化，故选B。]
8．C　[stand by袖手旁观；get to来到；reflect on仔细考虑，反省。由下文“the guide explained the dry climate helped the pottery faster”可知，他们来到了展示西南部的美洲原住民陶器的地方，故选C。]
9．D　[cool冷却；dirty弄脏；warm变暖和；dry(使)变干。由上文“the dry climate helped the pottery”和常识可知，干燥的气候有助于使陶器干得更快。故选D。]
10．A　[shape塑造，制作；draw画画；color为……着色；decorate装饰。由下文“how skillful she was”可知，视频里的女人正在制作花瓶，故选A。]
11．C　[forget遗忘；keep保留，存放；attract吸引；admire钦佩。由下文“by how skillful she was”可知，女人熟练地制作花瓶吸引了乔，故选C。]
12．D　[lecture演讲；report报告；creation创作，作品。由上文“When seeing the beautiful modern works，Joe laughed at the funny shapes of Picasso’s pottery”可在，此处指毕加索的陶艺作品，故选D。]
13．B　[worsen变坏；appear出现；happen发生。由下文“He was glad he had come to the museum.”和第一段提到的“He didn’t want to go to the International Museum of Pottery”可知，乔从最初不愿意去博物馆到最后很高兴自己来了博物馆，由此可知，他的心情完全变了，故选B。]
14．A　[benefit好处；effort努力；goal目标；schedule计划。由下文“of learning about a variety of cultures through pottery works”可知，乔明白了通过陶艺作品了解多种文化的好处。故选A。]
15．C　[unique独一无二的；serious严肃的。由上文“He was glad he had come to the museum.”可知，乔很高兴自己来了博物馆，这说明他很愿意参观博物馆，即他一定会很高兴能再次参观博物馆。故选C。]Unit 1　训练3　Discovering Useful Structures
(分值：80.5分)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．According to the author，those enjoy reading will never feel lonely.
2．That is one of the most interesting books are sold in the bookstore.
3．Lucy didn’t tell him the reason she left her hometown for New York.
4．The palace was built three hundred years ago is now in bad condition.
5．The girl for you made a card was very grateful to you.
6．The woman you saw in the market is our English teacher.
7．I am looking forward to the day my little son can read this book and know my feelings.
8．I bought a book I think could help me with my grammar.
9．Kate sister I shared a room with when we were at college has gone to work in Australia.
10．Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris we will visit Disneyland Paris.
Ⅱ.补全句子(用关系词或“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)(每小题3分，满分18分)
1．人们喜欢旅游有很多原因。
There are many reasons .
2．我永远不会忘记我们乐队成立的那一年。
I will never forget the year .
3．我仍然记得那个位于大青山脚下的村庄。
I still remember the village .
4．我怀念我在乡村度过童年时光的那个农场。
I miss the farm in the country.
5．我很感激你为了提高我的英语所做的一切。
I am grateful to you for everything .
6．我们将举办一场目的是丰富我们的课外活动的英语演讲比赛。
We will hold an English speech competition .(whose)
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2024·安徽阜阳高一上期末)
After seven years of improvement，Ye Olde Black Bear in Tewkesbury，UK reopened to customers in July 2023.The pub，which was established in 1308，is believed to have once been visited by William Shakespeare.But while many people in the town are delighted that one of its most famous buildings and businesses has been revived，others living close to it have a different voice.
The house has a large open area at the back for hosting live music events，for which the City Council has decided to review(校审) the licence following complaints from the public.The pub said，on its social media page: “To review the longstanding licence of the Black Bear is placing it at risk of closure.” It urged its supporters to write letters of support which it would forward on to the council.
The council said，in a letter to residents living near the pub，that possible measures it might take included limiting outdoor entertainment at the site to six days a year，ending at 10：30 pm each time，and requiring a noise limiting device to be fixed.The pub is run by landlord Luke Haynes and his family，who say their research shows it is the oldest pub which has always been a pub in the UK.
Luke said allowing only six events a year would mean the pub would not survive financially，adding profits earned by staging live music sessions in the summer would enable the pub to get through the winter.
He said，“The support from the town has been absolutely great.It’s a very small number of people who are complaining.We’ve had huge support from our neighbours.I’m trying to work with the council to come up with solutions to this.”
The pub’s fans have gathered behind the bid to keep it going，with an online demand having been signed by more than 2,800 people.Georgie Smith，who started it，said，“We believe closing the Black Bear would be harmful to our community，both socially and economically.The importance of pubs in the UK cannot be overstated.They are part of our cultural heritage.”
1．What is the Black Bear
A．It’s a famous pub with a long history.
B．It’s a music band performing in the open air.
C．It’s an Internet company popular with customers.
D．It’s a house where William Shakespeare once lived.
2．What caused the council to review the licence of the Black Bear
A．The bad effects on children.
B．The reopening without permits.
C．The repairs of the historical house.
D．The complaints from some neighbours.
3．Which requirement from the council will have the worst effect
A．Fixing a noise limiting device.
B．Holding only six events a year.
C．Showing the licence to the public.
D．Ending events at 10：30 pm each time.
4．What does Georgie Smith suggest people do
A．Protect the community. B．Drink in the pub more often.
C．Support the Black Bear online. D．Remember the importance of pubs.
B
The walls of ancient Egyptian tombs(坟墓) can teach us much about the ancient Egyptians’ life.However，many paintings in the tombs were damaged by unlawful tomb diggers.
Now a new study shows how a technology called portable X-ray fluorescence(pXRF) can be used to better study the paintings.Developed in the early 20th century by physicist Henry Moseley，XRF and pXRF can be used to decide materials’ elemental composition(元素组成)．Rather than the huge and immovable tool often used to study historical objects in labs，the tool needed in the pXRF study weighs only a few kilograms and can be taken into the field.
The research team headed by Philippe Martinez from Sorbonne University used the new tool to perform chemical imaging on paintings on site，allowing for the study of paint composition.As the ancient Egyptians used paints made from minerals(矿物)，the paints have specific chemical markers.By using pXRF，scientists can use the chemical markers to create a map of damaged areas.
The team used the pXRF tool in the study of a painting of Ramesses Ⅱ found in the tomb of Nakhtamun，which has traditionally been dated at the 19th dynasty of ancient Egypt.And they discovered the necklace worn by the king in the painting may have been changed.
The king was first painted to be wearing a shebyu necklace，which was trendy during the 20th dynasty，some years after Ramesses Ⅱ’s death.And it appears that the necklace was later changed to a wesekh necklace，which usually appears in paintings during his time.This means the tomb painters at first painted this 19th-dynasty ruler wearing a 20th-dynasty necklace，realized their mistake and then corrected it.The technology enabled the team to learn that the tomb owner，Nakhtamun，may actually have lived in the 20th rather than the 19th dynasty，and that the painting is not of a living king，but rather of a former ruler.
According to the researchers，the pXRF technology allows in-depth studies while helping prevent further damage.And it presents important details about the technological and artistic achievements of the ancient Egyptians.
5．What can be learned about the pXRF technology from paragraph 2
A．It only works in laboratory settings.
B．It requires a large and fixed tool to operate.
C．It was developed to prevent painting from being stolen.
D．It is more convenient than the earlier technology.
6．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The process of repairing the tombs.
B．The researchers’ working methods.
C．The introduction to the technology’s inventor.
D．The valuable materials of the paints used in the paintings.
7．What does the underlined word “trendy” in paragraph 5 mean
A．Popular. B．Acceptable. C．Confusing. D．Expensive.
8．What does the research on the painting of Ramesses Ⅱ show
A．Ramesses Ⅱ paid great attention to his appearance.
B．Ancient Egyptian painters were careless about details.
C．The new tool was important to the dating of historical objects.
D．Technology developed very quickly during Ramesses Ⅱ’s time.
Ⅳ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Cultural heritage plays an important role in maintaining(维持) the continuity of a nation’s civilization.But for various reasons，cultural heritage is often damaged and even at risk of disappearing. 1 Here are some suggestions for teenagers on how to safeguard cultural heritage.
2 Teenagers can educate themselves about the history，traditions，and value of cultural heritage by reading books，visiting museums，or talking with older generations.They can also join cultural preservation societies or volunteer organizations to take part in activities and get insights(深刻见解) from professionals.
Actively promote the importance of protecting cultural heritage.Everyone has a responsibility to contribute to the preservation of cultural heritage，so it is necessary to raise public awareness of preservation. 3 For example，teenagers can deliver speeches at schools，organize public activities，or share stories related to cultural preservation on social media.
Behave respectfully during a visit to a cultural heritage site.When visiting cultural sites，we must be mindful of our actions and make sure that we do not do any damage to them.Learning about the related rules in advance is necessary. 4
Report incidents(事件) of cultural heritage destruction.Sometimes we see some acts of destruction to cultural heritage. 5 If we don’t have the ability to do so，we can report them to the authorities，such as heritage preservation organizations and some government departments.Don’t forget to provide them with all the related details and evidence you have collected when you report the incidents.
A．Learn and understand cultural heritage.
B．This can be done through various means.
C．We should be brave enough to stop them.
D．So its protection has become a pressing matter.
E．Make donations to heritage preservation organizations.
F．It’s important to continue to visit cultural sites，even endangered ones.
G．This is because we may be unclear whether our behaviour does harm.
Ⅴ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
China is a country 1. is rich in cultural heritage.It has been using 2.________(advance) technology to protect ancient relics.So far this year，experts 3. (complete) the digital scanning(扫描) of 12 caves of the Mogao Grottoes，a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of protection efforts，the Dunhuang Academy(研究院) said.
The academy has also collected images of 4. murals(壁画) inside 14 caves of another ancient grotto site in the city of Dunhuang，northwest China’s Gansu Province，according to Yu Tianxiu，5. (direct) of the academy’s cultural relics digitalization institute.
Yu said the digitalization project was started in the 1990s 6. (create) digital images of the Mogao Grottoes and other grotto 7. (site) across the city.As of now，the project has finished the work in more than 230 grottoes and 62 caves in Dunhuang.
People worldwide can 8. (easy) access the images of 30 caves in Dunhuang by 9. (visit) the website Digital Dunhuang created by the academy in 2016.The website，which is 10. both Chinese and English，has seen more than 7 million visits.
答案精析
Ⅰ.1.who　2.that　3.why　4.that/which　5.whom　6．whom/that/who　7.when　8.which/that　9.whose 　10.where
Ⅱ.1.why/for which people love traveling
2．when/in which our band was set up
3．that/which lies at the foot of Daqing Mountain
4．where/on which I spent my childhood
5．(that) you have done for me to improve my English
6．whose aim is to enrich our extra-curricular activities
Ⅲ.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。英国蒂克斯伯里古老的Ye Olde Black Bear酒吧经过七年的修缮，在2023年7月重新向顾客开放。虽然许多人对此感到开心，但也有人有不同的意见。遭到公众投诉后，该酒吧面临着关闭的风险，但也有许多支持者为了让酒吧运营下去而努力。
1．A　[推理判断题。根据第一段前两句可推知，Black Bear是一家有着悠久历史的著名酒吧。故选A。]
2．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The house has a large open area at the back for hosting live music events，for which the City Council has decided to review(校审) the licence following complaints from the public.”可知，酒吧附近居民的投诉让市议会审查其许可证。故选D。]
3．B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Luke said allowing only six events a year would mean the pub would not survive financially”可推知，市议会让这家酒吧一年只能举办六场活动的措施会导致酒吧在财务方面无法维护，故这项要求会有最糟糕的影响。故选B。]
4．C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Georgie Smith发起了网民在线签署请愿书的活动，并认为这个酒吧非常重要，关闭它会对社区造成经济和社会上的伤害，由此可推测出，他建议人们在线支持Black Bear。故选C。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明，便携式X射线荧光技术 pXRF 可以用于更好地研究古埃及墓中的绘画，揭示有关绘画和文化的重要细节。
5．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段的“Rather than the huge and immovable tool...the tool needed in the pXRF study weighs only a few kilograms and can be taken into the field.”可知，pXRF技术比以前的技术更方便。故选D。]
6．B　[段落大意题。通读第三段可知，该段主要讲了研究人员研究墓穴中绘画的工作方法。故选B。]
7．A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句及下文的“...which usually appears in paintings during his time”并结合常识可知，画中的国王最初戴着一条埃及第二十王朝“流行的”项链。故选A。]
8．C　[推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句可知，该新工具对历史文物的年代测定很重要。故选C。]
Ⅳ.
1．D　[此空设于段中，与上文存在因果关系。上文说因为各种原因，文化遗产经常遭到破坏，甚至面临消失的风险，所以保护文化遗产迫在眉睫。选项D符合语境，故选D。]
2．A　[此空设于段首，是本段的总括。下文说青少年可以通过读书、去博物馆或和老辈谈话等方式了解、学习历史、传统和文化遗产的价值。选项A能概括下文，故选A。]
3．B　[此空设于段中，是一个过渡句，承上启下。上文说有必要提高公众的文化遗产保护意识，下文举例说明了一些具体的做法，B项“这可以通过多种方式来实现”符合题意，上下文语境连贯，故选B。]
4．G　[此空设于段尾，与上文存在因果关系。上文说在参观文化遗址之前有必要提前了解相关的规则，选项G“这是因为我们可能不清楚我们的行为是否对文化遗址有害”说明原因。故选G。]
5．C　[此空设于段中，是一个过渡句，承上启下。本段主要讲要报告文化遗产损坏事件，上文说有时候我们会看到一些破坏文化遗产的行为，下文说如果我们没能力那样做，就要上报官方机构。下文中的so就是指代选项C表达的内容。故选C。]
Ⅴ.1.which/that　2.advanced　3.have completed　4.the　5．director　6.to create　7.sites　8.easily　9.visiting　10.inUnit 1　训练4　Reading for Writing
(分值：50分)
Ⅰ.完成句子(课文佳句仿写)(每小题3分，满分15分)
(应用文写作——冬奥会)
1．据报道，首批参加冬奥会的运动员已抵达北京奥运村，他们受到了热烈欢迎。(as引导的非限制性定语从句)
，the first group of athletes attending the Winter Olympics have arrived in the Beijing Olympic Village，where they received a warm welcome.
2．他们尽可能早地到达，以便体验奥运村。(as...as...)
They so that they could experience the Olympic Village.
3．不仅奥运村的所有设施都是高质量的，而且酒店也很舒适。(not only...but also...的倒装句)
but also the hotels are comfortable to live in.
4．表扬志愿服务也是值得做的。(worthwhile)
the voluntary service as well.
5．他们承诺他们将尽一切努力参加每场比赛，尽量不让观众失望。(attempt)
They promise they will ，trying not to make the audience disappointed.
Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2024·陕西安康高一上期末)
My name is Arianna Traviglia and I’m a senior cultural and heritage researcher at the Centre for Cultural Heritage Technology at the Italian Institute of Technology in Genoa，Italy.
As head of the team，I encourage the development of new technologies to maintain and protect important archaeological findings.Right now，I am working in the field of Pompeii，an ancient Roman city which was destroyed and buried under 13 to 20 feet of ash and small rocks during a volcanic eruption in 79 AD.With the help of a robot，I try to carefully reconstruct(重建) the city’s 2,000-year-old broken frescoes(壁画)．The project is called RePAIR.
There are thousands of fresco pieces in Pompeii，and it was nearly impossible for a human to reconstruct all the irregular pieces into big，meaningful paintings in the past.Technology now allows us to do it—the robot we use is running by artificial intelligence(AI)．As it examines a piece，it searches a database for a match，and then sends the data back to its hands to fit matching pieces together，saving a lot of hours.Its soft human-like arms and hands allow it to hold and examine the easily broken pieces without damaging them.The technology is likely to allow many museums around the world to reconstruct large-scale broken frescoes or similar objects in the future.
In RePAIR，I’m studying the hyperspectral(高光谱的) images of the fresco pieces in storage and comparing them with the paintings on the walls of the House of the Painters at Work，part of a building in Pompeii.By comparing the resemblances in the images，we will be able to work out whether the broken pieces were from the same wall.
I studied history and archaeology in college.Archaeology helps us understand where we come from，and technology enriches that exploration.I’m glad I’m a translator of the two worlds.My mind runs wild when I think about the exciting Roman life that we are still missing because Pompeii’s frescoes were damaged and haven’t been reconstructed.
1．What is the author mainly responsible for now
A．Designing robots used for archaeology.
B．Reporting on recent studies of historical ruins.
C．Repairing the damaged archaeological findings.
D．Discovering ancient cities hidden beneath the ground.
2．What is mentioned about the robot used in the project
A．It doesn’t need human operators.
B．It may cause further damage to artworks.
C．It has already been widely used in museums.
D．It takes more time to examine the artworks.
3．What does the underlined word “resemblances” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Mistakes. B．Similarities. C．Damages. D．Documents.
4．How does the author find her work in RePAIR
A．Dangerous. B．Relaxing. C．Meaningful. D．Successful.
B
(2024·湖南永州高一上期末)
In an amusing atmosphere at a historical palace in the Sayeda Zeinab neighborhood of the Egyptian capital Cairo，a large audience of different ages interacted lively during an Aragoz show，the traditional Egyptian hand puppet(木偶) performance.The three-day event was meant to shed light on Aragoz as a unique art performance，give people a chance to see the beauty of puppet shows，and save the art that faces the danger of extinction.
Aragoz is a classic form of Egyptian theater art using traditional hand puppetry.During the performances，puppeteers remain hidden inside a small portable stage while an assistant interacts with the puppets and the crowd.It takes its name from the main puppet，whose unique voice is created with a voice modifier(修改器)．Performers and the audience interact throughout the show，which creates a comic and entertaining atmosphere，and practitioners must be skilled in controlling the puppets.
The art used to be presented by traveling performers，who moved from one folk celebration to another.However，as these performances began to decline，performers and their assistants settled permanently(永久地) in fixed places.The number of surviving practitioners has decreased，while many of those who once-performed stories have now disappeared.Many people see the need of protecting the Aragoz shows，explaining that it’s not only an important traditional cultural heritage in the country，but also serves to entertain the public，especially the children.
“The audiences were enjoying our shows.Many of them only saw Aragoz on TV and in movies，while those who saw live Aragoz performances recalled childhood memories，” said Bahgat，a professor of theater at Helwan University.“We are now in the era of technology and direct communication has become limited，so I see that we have an opportunity to spread this art again because virtual social media could not make up for the human need to watch such live shows，” he stressed.
5．Why did the author refer to the three-day performance
A．To tell a story. B．To introduce the topic.
C．To highlight an opinion. D．To explain an argument.
6．What can we learn about the puppeteers
A．They create the puppet’s unique voice.
B．They interact directly with the audience.
C．They perform without being observed by the audience.
D．They must be skilled in interacting throughout the show.
7．What made Aragoz performers settle down
A．The disappearance of many performers.
B．The decline in popularity of the performances.
C．The need to preserve traditional cultural heritage.
D．An increase in the number of surviving practitioners.
8．What is Bahgat’s attitude to the future of the live Aragoz performance
A．Doubtful. B．Negative. C．Unconcerned. D．Positive.
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
Miss Patty is a force of nature.Years ago，Miss Patty 1 that many students that rode her bus never had hats on cold days.Being a caring woman，she 2 to do something about it.
Patty Reitz， 3 known to students as Miss Patty，has left friendship and warmth with the students of Clarence Central School District.Over her 4 ，she has crocheted(用钩针编织) a(n) 5 number of 7,083 hats for the students and the school.
Reitz’s 6 of crocheting began in 2005 when she was caring for her mother in the hospital and needed something to keep herself 7 .“I needed something to do，”she 8 .Later，she took up the craft on her bus while waiting for the students to 9 .
“She 10 her students.Any student that has been on Miss Patty’s bus gets a hat，and they also 11 a friend.Miss Patty is one of their 12 .”said third-grade teacher，Deborah Bosworth.
“I’m going to keep doing it until I can’t do it anymore，” she said.Miss Patty’s act of 13 and generosity is inspiring.She is a great example to all of us that we can 14 a difference in the lives of others，even if it’s something as 15 as making hats.
1．A.judged B．noticed C．doubted D．believed
2．A.decided B．refused C．happened D．promised
3．A.naturally B．kindly C．strangely D．secretly
4．A.story B．experience C．aim D．career
5．A.amazing B．exciting C．frightening D．puzzling
6．A.direction B．trouble C．dream D．journey
7．A.prepared B．delighted C．occupied D．confused
8．A.ordered B．explained C．showed D．expected
9．A.return B．escape C．board D．continue
10．A.cares about B．looks for C．gives up D．turns to
11．A.win B．attract C．meet D．admire
12．A.roles B．favorites C．choices D．joys
13．A.humor B．wisdom C．kindness D．courage
14．A.put B．leave C．give D．make
15．A.useful B．meaningful C．funny D．easy
答案精析
Ⅰ.1.As is reported
2．arrived as early as possible
3．Not only are all the facilities in the Olympic Village of high quality
4．It’s worthwhile praising/to praise
5．make every attempt to compete in every match
Ⅱ.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者借助机器人复原庞贝古城破碎的壁画的故事。
1．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Right now，I am working in the field of Pompeii...With the help of a robot，I try to carefully reconstruct(重建) the city’s 2,000-year-old broken frescoes(壁画)．”可知，作者现在正在机器人的帮助下，试图仔细地重建庞贝古城的有2 000年历史的破碎壁画。即作者现在负责修复损坏的考古发现。故选C。]
2．A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Technology now allows us to do it—the robot we use is running by artificial intelligence(AI)．”可知，重建项目中使用的机器人是由人工智能运行的，即机器人不需要人类来运行。故选A。]
3．B　[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句及上文可知，作者需要把储存的壁画作品的高光谱图像和庞贝的一座建筑的墙壁上的画作进行比较，进而确定碎片是否来自同一面墙。由此可推知，这里指通过图像比较，发现两者的相似之处。故选B。]
4．C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Archaeology helps us understand where we come from，and technology enriches that exploration.I’m glad I’m a translator of the two worlds.”可知，作者很享受自己所从事的工作，即作者感觉自己的工作是有意义的。故选C。]
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种传统的木偶表演——阿拉戈兹的历史以及表演特色。
5．B　[推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句及下文内容可推知，作者提到三天的演出是为了引入话题。故选B。]
6．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段的“During the performances，puppeteers remain hidden inside a small portable stage while an assistant interacts with the puppets and the crowd.”可知，木偶操纵者在不被观众看到的情况下表演。故选C。]
7．A　[细节理解题。根据第三段的“However，as these performances began to decline，performers and their assistants settled permanently(永久地) in fixed places.The number of surviving practitioners has decreased，while many of those who once-performed stories have now disappeared.”可知，许多表演者的消失让阿拉戈兹的表演者定居下来。故选A。]
8．D　[观点态度题。根据最后一段的“...I see that we have an opportunity to spread this art again...”可推知，巴格特对阿拉戈兹现场表演的未来的态度是积极的。故选D。]
Ⅲ.
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了帕蒂小姐注意到许多乘坐她的校车的学生在寒冷的日子里从来不戴帽子，于是她开始为这些学生编织帽子。
1．B　[judge判断；notice注意到；doubt怀疑。由下文“many students that rode her bus never had hats on cold days”可知，帕蒂小姐注意到许多乘坐她的校车的学生在寒冷的日子里从来不戴帽子，故选B。]
2．A　[refuse拒绝；happen发生；promise承诺。根据上文“many students that rode her bus never had hats on cold days”可知，帕蒂小姐注意到许多乘坐她的校车的学生在寒冷的日子里从来不戴帽子，所以她决定做些什么来帮助这些学生，故选A。]
3．B　[naturally自然地；kindly友好地，亲切地；strangely奇怪地；secretly秘密地。由下文“known to students as Miss Patty”可知，学生们亲切地称帕蒂·瑞茨为帕蒂小姐，故选B。]
4．D　[experience经验；aim目的；career事业，职业。由上文“Over her”和下文“7,083 hats for the students and the school”可知，在职业生涯中，她为学生编织了7 083顶帽子。故选D。]
5．A　[amazing令人惊讶的；exciting激动人心的；frightening令人害怕的；puzzling令人困惑的。由下文“7,083 hats for the students and the school”可知，她为学生和学校编织了7 083顶帽子，这一数字令人惊叹，故选A。]
6．D　[direction方向；trouble麻烦；journey旅行，历程。由下文“of crocheting began in 2005 when she was caring for her mother in the hospital”可知，2005年她在医院照顾她的母亲时，开始钩针编织，即她的钩针之旅开始于2005年，故选D。]
7．C　[prepared有准备的；delighted高兴的；occupied忙碌的；confused困惑的。由下文“I needed something to do”可知，在医院照顾她生病的母亲时她需要做点事使自己忙碌起来，故选C。]
8．B　[order命令；explain解释；show展示；expect期待。由上文“I needed something to do”可知，此处她在解释开始钩针之旅的原因，故选B。]
9．C　[escape逃脱；board上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)；continue继续。由上文“Later，she took up the craft on her bus while waiting for the students to”可知，她一边等学生们上车，一边在公共汽车上为学生们编织帽子，故选C。]
10．A　[care about关心；look for寻找；give up放弃；turn to求助于。由下文“Any student that has been on Miss Patty’s bus gets a hat”可知，帕蒂小姐为每一位坐她校车的孩子都准备了帽子，所以说她关心学生，故选A。]
11．A　[win赢得，获得；attract吸引；meet遇到；admire钦佩。由上文“Any student that has been on Miss Patty’s bus gets a hat，and they also”和下文“a friend”可知，学生们不仅得到了一顶帽子，而且还获得了帕蒂小姐这个朋友，故选A。]
12．B　[role角色；favorite最喜欢的人/物；choice选择；joy令人高兴的人(或事)。上文提到帕蒂小姐校车上的学生都会得到一顶帽子，还会跟帕蒂小姐做朋友，这说明学生们很喜欢帕蒂小姐，由此可知，帕蒂小姐是他们最喜欢的人之一，故选B。]
13．C　[humor幽默；wisdom智慧；kindness善良；courage勇气。由上文提到帕蒂小姐编织帽子送给所有坐她的校车的孩子们可知，她很善良且慷慨，故选C。]
14．D　[固定搭配make a difference，意为“产生影响”，由下文“a difference in the lives of others”可知，帕蒂小姐给学生们制作帽子，这对学生产生了影响，受到学生们的喜欢，故选D。]
15．D　[useful有用的；meaningful有意义的；funny有趣的；easy简单的。由下文“making hats”可知，制作帽子这种简单的事情也能改变别人的生活，故选D。]Unit 1　训练5　单元知识滚动练
(分值：48.5分)
Ⅰ.选词填空(每小题2分，满分14分)
give way to，make a proposal，lead to，prevent...from，donate...to，make sure，keep one’s balance
1．Scientific advances have a correct analysis of the issue.
2．They think that the project will not going as planned by the protest.
3．Many generous people lined up with the aim of money the rebuilding of this ancient temple.
4．He that it is safe to download the listening materials from this website.
5．I have been thinking about on establishing a sports club in our school.
6．He attempted to on the ice，but he fell unexpectedly.
7．In my opinion，he should a younger and more decisive leader.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分12分)
1．He has made great (contribute) to protecting historic old buildings.
2．It is difficult to make a (compare) with her former book—they are completely different.
3．Turn in your (apply) to the department and you can get further information within three days.
4．He is as creative a scientist I and we will work together to make more inventions.
5．The committee is likely (sign) some documents with this international firm.
6．The data are (limit) in terms of both quality and quantity.
7． we all know，it is necessary for us to preserve ancient heritage and relics for future generations.
8．It is worthwhile (take) effective measures to promote the public’s awareness of ocean protection.
Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题3分，满分15分)
1．在广场中央矗立着一座高塔。
in the middle of the square.
2．我准备申请参加即将到来的越野跑以增强体质。
I am to to build up my body.
3．他不仅体贴，而且总是舍己为人。
but also he always sacrifices his own interests for those of others.
4．众所周知，当你孤单时，狗会一直陪伴你。
all the time when you are lonely.
5．如果你想出国，请尽快申请签证。
If you’d like to go overseas， .
Ⅳ.单元语法——单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．I live next door to a couple pets often make a lot of noise.
2．If you look at all sides of the situation，you’ll probably find a solution suits everyone.
3．Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.
4．We’d like to know the reason she didn’t accept the job.
5．There was once a time I was crazy about computer games.
答案精析
Ⅰ.1.led to　2.be prevented from　3.donating　to　4.makes sure　5.making a proposal　6.keep his balance　7.give way to
Ⅱ.1.contributions　2.comparison　3.application　4.as　5．to sign　6.limited　7.As 　8.taking/to take
Ⅲ.1.There stands a tall tower
2．apply to take part in the coming cross-country run
3．Not only is he considerate
4．As we all know，dogs will keep you company
5．please apply for a visa as soon as possible
Ⅳ.1.whose　2.that/which　3.where　4.why　5.when

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