资源简介

(共55张PPT)
Section Ⅰ
Vocabulary
Stage and screen
Unit4
Part 1　基础词汇过关
Part 2　核心词汇突破
Part 3　高考热点微练
词汇过关
基础
1. n.歌剧
2. n.方面
3. n.王子
4. n.版本
5. n.(乐器的)弦
6. n.技巧，手法
7. v.拍(手)，鼓(掌)
8. n.边缘
Ⅰ.写重点词汇
opera
aspect
prince
version
string
technique
clap
edge
9. v.控制(感情)，克服(困难)
10. n.芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演
11. n.(电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集
12. n.(书、电影、戏剧的)情节
13. n.(电影或戏剧的)失败之作
14. v.(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱
15. n.讲故事，说书
16. n.程度
17. adj.紧张的；不舒适的
18. 解释清楚，传达
overcome
ballet
episode
plot
turkey
escape
storytelling
extent
awkward
get across
19. 极为激动
20. 事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利
21. 表演(节目)
22. 符合(标准)，不负(盛名)
23. 在某种程度上
24. 凭借自身，靠自己
on the edge of one’s seat
tick all the right boxes
put on
live up to
to some extent
in one’s own right
1.movement n.运动，动作
→ vt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使感动
2.exaggerated adj.(声音或动作)夸张的
→ v.夸张；夸大；言过其实
→exaggeratedly adv.夸张地；夸大地
3.female adj.女(性)的；雌性的 n.女性；雌性
→ adj.男性的；雄性的 n.男性；雄性
Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇
move
exaggerate
male
4. v.使改观，使变形，使转化
→transformation n.变化；转变
5. n.宇宙，天地，万物
→universal adj.共同的，普遍的
→universally adv.普遍地
6. adj.难以置信的
→incredibly adv.难以置信地；极其
7.dazzling adj.令人印象深刻的，特别吸引人的
→ v.(强光等)使目眩，使眼花；使惊叹，使眼花缭乱
transform
universe
incredible
dazzle
8.energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的
→ n.力量；活力；精力
→energetically adv.精力充沛地
9. n.强烈的情感
→emotional adj.情绪的，情感的；激动的
→emotionally adv.感情上；冲动地
10. n.愤怒，怒火
→angry adj.生气的
→angrily adv.生气地；愤怒地
energy
emotion
anger
11. n.悲痛
→grieve v.(尤指因某人亡故而)感到悲痛；使伤心
12. v.(使)结合，(使)组合
→combination n.结合，组合
13.poetry n.诗，诗歌；诗意
→ n.诗；韵文
→poet n.诗人
14.explosive adj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的
→explosion n.爆炸；爆发
→ vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发；爆炸 vt.使爆炸
grief
combine
poem
explode
15. v.(为……)鼓掌
→applause n.鼓掌
16. adj.感谢的，感激的
→gratefully adv.感激地
→gratitude n.感谢；感激
17.extremely adv.极度，极其
→ adj.极端的；极度的 n.极度；极端
18.absorbed adj.专心致志的
→ vt.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力，使全神
贯注；吞并
applaud
grateful
extreme
absorb
19.romantic adj.浪漫的
→ n.爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情
20. n.喜剧
→comedian n.喜剧演员
→tragedy n.悲剧
21.documentary n.纪录片
→ n.文件；文档 vt.记录，记载(详情)
22.absolutely adv.完全地，绝对地
→ adj.完全的；绝对的
romance
comedy
document
absolute
23.appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的
→ vi.有吸引力；呼吁；上诉 n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉
→unappealing adj.不诱人的；无吸引力的
24.definitely adv.确切地，肯定地
→ adj.清楚的，明显的；肯定的，确定的
25. adj.粗鲁的，无礼的
→rudely adv.无礼地；粗暴地
→rudeness n.无礼；粗暴
appeal
definite
rude
26. n.交通运输系统，运输方式 v.运输，运送
→transportation n.交通工具；运输工具；运输，运送
27.arrangement n.安排，筹划
→ v.筹备；安排；整理
28. adj.短暂的
→briefly adv.简略地；短暂地
29.cinematic adj.电影的
→ n.电影院；电影艺术
transport
arrange
brief
cinema
30.disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的
→ vt.使失望
→disappointing adj.令人失望的
→disappointment n.失望；沮丧；令人失望的人或事
31.original adj.原先的，最初的
→originally adv.起初；最初
→ n.起源；来历
→originate v.起源；发端于；创立
disappoint
origin
32.fictional adj.虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的
→ n.小说；虚构的事
33. v.表现
→behaviour n.表现；行为
34. adj.正常的，平常的
→abnormal adj.不正常的
→normally adv.通常；正常
fiction
behave
normal
35.responsibility n.责任
→ adj.有责任的，负责的
→responsibly adv.明事理地；认真负责地；可信赖地
→irresponsible adj.不负责的；没有责任心的
36. n.缺乏，没有
→absent adj.缺少；缺席的，不在场的
responsible
absence
1.Thoughts of revenge kept running through his mind.
2.Music，mime，and strong visual imagery play a strong part in the productions.
3.She drew circles in the snow with her whip，and slapped it against her boot.
Ⅲ.认阅读词汇
n.报复，报仇
n.(演戏等时的)做手势(或其他示意动作)
n.鞭子
4.Compared to me，he is better at making backflips.
5.During the holiday season the town is magically transformed into a wonderland.
6.Their four-hour match on Centre Court was an epic scene.
n.直体后空翻
n.(故事中的)仙境，奇境
adj.史诗般的；壮丽的，宏大的
返 回
词汇突破
核心
解释清楚，传达
1
get across
get hold of抓住，掌握；和某人联系；找到
get in touch with与……取得联系
get down to (doing) sth 开始(做/认真对待)某事
get over 克服
get on/along (well) with 进展(顺利)；与……相处(得好)
get through 完成；熬过(困难、疾病等)；通过(考试)；接通(电话)
要参加这次演讲比赛，我首先要克服恐惧。我与我原来的英语老师取得了联系，他耐心地教给了我一些实用的演讲技巧。得到他的建议后，我立刻开始努力练习，并鼓励自己要抓住这个宝贵的机会。
To take part in the speech competition，I should first _____
.I my former English teacher，who with patience.The moment I got his suggestions，I _______________
and encouraged myself to ________________
.
get
写作佳句
over my fear
got in touch with
got some practical speech tips across to me
got down to
practicing hard
get hold of the
precious chance
n.愤怒，怒火 vt.使发怒；激怒 (angry adj.生气的angrily adv.生气地；愤怒地)
2
anger
with/in anger生气地，愤怒地
burst into anger/explode with anger勃然大怒
be/get angry with sb (about/for sth)(因某事)对某人生气
be/get angry at/about/over sth 对某事生气
(1)Filled with (angry) and grief，he couldn’t contain his emotions and burst into tears.
(2)He said (angry)，“Why have you done that？”
anger
angrily
(3)(读后续写之情绪描写)我因为儿子的粗鲁行为而对他非常生气，以至于我生气地冲出了家门。
I was I stormed out of the house .
(4)我爸爸对我说的话很生气，他勃然大怒，浑身发抖。
My dad and he __________________
，shaking all over.
写作佳句
so angry with my son about his rude behaviour that
angrily/in anger
was angry with my words
burst into anger/
exploded with anger
v.(使)组合，(使)结合(combination n.联合；组合，结合)
combine
3
combine A with/and B 使A与B结合起来
in combination with与……联合
(1)The Student Council has decided to organize some dazzling activities in (combine) with another few universities.
(2)To relieve me of the heavy study tension，I must combine learning
relaxation.
combination
with/and
(3)(话题写作之健康生活)为了保持健康，你最好把运动和健康的饮食结合起来。
To keep fit，you’d better _________________________________
.
combine exercise with/and a healthy
写作佳句
diet
adj.感谢的，感激的(gratefully adv.感激地gratitude n.感激)
grateful
4
be grateful to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而感激某人
I would be grateful if you could...如果你能……我将不胜感激。
with gratitude带着感激之情
express one’s gratitude (to sb for...) (因为……向某人)表达感谢
(1)Our monitor said with (grateful)，“I am really grateful __
you your patient guidance.”
＝Our monitor said (grateful)，“I am really grateful you
your patient guidance.”
gratitude
to
for
gratefully
to
for
(2)(应用文写作之感谢信)由于我在你的国家时你给我的巨大帮助，我很感激你，所以我写信来表达我的感激之情。
when I was in your country，so I’m writing .
(3)(应用文写作之申请信)如果您能考虑我的申请并给我一个机会，我将不胜感激。
take my application into consideration and give me a chance.
I’m grateful to you for your great help
写作佳句
to express my gratitude
I would be grateful if you could
adj.专心致志的(absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力，使全神贯注；吞并)
absorbed
5
be/become absorbed in...全神贯注于……，专注于……
absorb oneself in 全神贯注于
absorb...into...把……吸收/并入……
absorb...from...从……吸收……
absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
(1)The old man is said to have absorbed polluted air his lungs，making him sick.
(2)As we all know，plants can absorb nutrients the surrounding soil.
(3)He was absorbed in (study) these data，almost forgetting about eating.
into
from
studying
(4)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我全神贯注于写作，我在写作比赛中获得了第一名，我如释重负地笑了。
I and I was awarded first prize in the writing contest and I smiled in relief.
→ ，I was awarded first prize in the writing contest and I smiled in relief.(分词短语作状语)
absorbed myself in writing/was absorbed in writing
写作佳句
Absorbed in writing/Absorbing myself in writing
(5)(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)一只鸟的叫声吸引了我的注意力，我好奇地大步向前，走进了牛奶房。
and I strode forward with curiosity and stepped into the milking house.
The sound of a bird absorbed my attention
表演(节目)；穿上
put on
6
put sth away把某物收起来
put forward提出；推荐；(把钟或表)拨快；将……提前
put down写下；放下；镇压
put off推迟，延期
put out熄灭，扑灭；制造；出版
put up张贴；搭起，建造；留宿
(1)当我看到张贴在墙上的租房信息时，我记下了联系电话号码。
The moment I witnessed the rent information that on the wall，I the contact telephone number.
(2)睡觉前把所有的玩具收起来是个好习惯。
It is a good habit before going to bed.
(3)(应用文写作之求助信)请提出一些建议来帮助我解决我和朋友之间的矛盾。
Please to help me break down the conflicts between my friends and me.
写作佳句
was put up
put down
to put all the toys away
put forward some suggestions
(4)(读后续写之动作链描写)十分钟后，消防队员下了消防车，冲到燃烧的大楼，扑灭了大火。
Ten minutes later，the firefighters got off the fire engines，rushed to the burning building and .
(5)(应用文写作之邀请信)我写信邀请你在下周日上午9点在演讲厅举行的音乐节上表演一个精彩的节目。
I am writing to invite you to at the music festival to be held in the lecture hall at 9 am next Sunday.
put out the big fire
put on a wonderful performance
(6)(读后续写之情绪描写)得知活动将被推迟，我们充满了悲伤，几乎要哭了。
Learning that ，we were filled with grief and were on the edge of tears.
the activity would be put off
adj.有吸引力的，有趣的 (appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；上诉 n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉)
appealing
7
appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力
appeal to sb for sth/to do sth 向某人呼吁/恳求(做)某事
make an appeal to sb for sth/to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(1)The Revenge of Prince Zidan，the Peking Opera version of Hamlet，was on in the city cinema，appealing both men and women.
(2)The police appealed to the public the information about the murderer.
to
for
(3)(2023·北京，书面表达)何不做一些短视频来呼吁公众为建设绿色北京做出贡献呢？
Why not make some short videos __________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
to appeal/make an appeal to
the public for contributions/to make contributions to building
a Green Beijing
写作佳句
n.安排，筹划(arrange v.筹备；安排；整理)
arrangement
8
make an arrangement/arrangements for为……做安排
arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事
arrange (for sb/sth) to do sth 安排(某人/某物)做某事
(1)I have arranged (meet) the host this weekend to discuss the decoration plans.
(2)With the Spring Festival around the corner，we are on the edge of our seats and are currently making (arrange) for the festival.
(3)In brief，parents should not arrange everything their children.
to meet
arrangements
for
(4)(应用文写作之活动安排)我们将安排一位有经验的老师给你上一堂关于学习外语的课。
We will ________________________________________________
on learning a foreign language.
写作佳句
arrange for an experienced teacher to give you a lecture
v.(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱 n.逃脱；逃避
escape
9
escape from从……逃脱，逃走
escape＋n./doing sth 避免(做)某事
a narrow escape死里逃生；侥幸逃生
(1)I broke the newly-bought equipment and I didn’t escape __________
(punish).
(2)Without your help，I wouldn’t have (narrow) escape from the burning house，so I was grateful to you.
(3)Mary spoke to me，but her name escaped me at that moment.
词义：_______
punishment/
being punished
narrowly
被忘掉
(4)(读后续写之动作链描写)我拿起一把椅子，用尽全身力气朝窗户扔去，从燃烧的房子里逃了出来。
I picked up a chair，threw it at the window with all my strength and .
写作佳句
escaped from the burning house
adj.失望的，沮丧的(disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappoint v.使失望 disappointment n.失望)
disappointed
10
be disappointed in/with对……感到失望
be disappointed to do sth对做某事感到失望
be disappointed that...对……失望
to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是
in disappointment失望地
(1)I was extremely in the result of the exam and I was overcome with a wave of .(disappoint)
(2)I was disappointed (find) that I didn’t live up to my teacher’s expectations.
(3)To my (disappoint)，my daughter spoke to me in such a rude manner.
disappointed
disappointing
disappointment
to find
disappointment
(4)(读后续写之情绪描写)我对自己糟糕的表现感到失望，低下头，失望地拖着脚走出了报告厅。
，I hung my head down and shuffled out of the lecture hall .
写作佳句
Disappointed in/with my poor performance
返 回
in disappointment
符合(标准)，不负(盛名)
live up to
11
live on/upon继续存在；继续活着；靠(吃)……为生
live through经历……而幸存
live with容忍，忍受；和……一起生活
live a...life过着……的生活
(1)The determined champion had lived many difficulties before he succeeded.
(2)I couldn’t live the terrible living conditions and I decided to move to another city.
(3)The operation was successful and the old female scientist lived _____
for another three years.
through
with
on/
upon
(4)(读后续写之动作描写)大卫站起来，抬起头，坚定地说：“虽然我过着艰苦的生活，但我会尽我最大的努力不负你的期望。”
David rose to his feet，raised his head and said determinedly，“Although I ，I will try my best to _______
.”
写作佳句
live a difficult life
live up
to your expectations
v.表现 (behaviour n.举止；行为)
behave
12
behave oneself举止得体；守规矩
behave well/badly举止良好/差
well-behaved adj.表现好的
badly-behaved adj.表现差的
注意：behaviour 是不可数名词，前面不加a。
(1)Whether you behave well or (bad) at school，your good or bad
(behave) will be recorded by the school.
badly
behaviour
(2)(读后续写之羞愧情绪描写)我儿子在用餐时举止不规矩，我面红耳赤。
My son ________________________________________________
at dinner and I felt the blood rush to my face.
写作佳句
behaved badly/didn’t behave well/didn’t behave himself
n.缺乏，没有；缺席，不在某处(absent adj.缺少；缺席的，不在场的)
absence
13
in one’s absence某人不在的时候
in the absence of在……不在场的情况下；缺乏
absence of mind心不在焉
be absent from缺席/不在……
(1)I have been absent school for such a long time and I will definitely fall behind others.
(2)His (absent) of mind in class absolutely angered me.
from
absence
(3)别人不在场的时候评论别人是不礼貌的。
It is bad manners to comment on others .
写作佳句
in their absence
返 回
热点微练
高考
1.This is only one aspect of the problem so don’t jump to conclusions.
2.The building having a southern aspect is opposite the post office.
3.In contrast to his brother who is always wearing a smile，Tim is a man with a serious aspect.
Ⅰ.一词多义
____
____
____
A
C
B
A.方面　B.外表，外观　C.朝向，方位
1.The two newspapers gave different versions of what happened，which confused the readers.
2.In the second half of the game，the home team got the edge on the visitors and kept it.
3.I wanted to give my sister a surprise as a Christmas gift and I started to plot.
4.It was small but heavy enough to make it awkward to carry.
Ⅱ.熟词生义
___________
_____
_________
___________________
说法，描述
返 回
优势
暗中谋划
难对付的，难处理的Section Ⅰ　Vocabulary
Ⅰ.写重点词汇
1．opera n．歌剧
2．aspect n．方面
3．prince n．王子
4．version n．版本
5．string n．(乐器的)弦
6．technique n．技巧，手法
7．clap v．拍(手)，鼓(掌)
8．edge n．边缘
9．overcome v．控制(感情)，克服(困难)
10．ballet n．芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演
11．episode n．(电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集
12．plot n．(书、电影、戏剧的)情节
13．turkey n．(电影或戏剧的)失败之作
14．escape v．(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱
15．storytelling n．讲故事，说书
16．extent n．程度
17．awkward adj.紧张的；不舒适的
18．get across解释清楚，传达
19．on the edge of one’s seat极为激动
20．tick all the right boxes事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利
21．put on表演(节目)
22．live up to符合(标准)，不负(盛名)
23．to some extent在某种程度上
24．in one’s own right凭借自身，靠自己
Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇
1．movement n．运动，动作→move vt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使感动
2．exaggerated adj.(声音或动作)夸张的→exaggerate v．夸张；夸大；言过其实→exaggeratedly adv.夸张地；夸大地
3．female adj.女(性)的；雌性的 n．女性；雌性→male adj.男性的；雄性的 n．男性；雄性
4．transform v．使改观，使变形，使转化→transformation n．变化；转变
5．universe n．宇宙，天地，万物→universal adj.共同的，普遍的→universally adv.普遍地
6．incredible adj.难以置信的→incredibly adv.难以置信地；极其
7．dazzling adj.令人印象深刻的，特别吸引人的→dazzle v．(强光等)使目眩，使眼花；使惊叹，使眼花缭乱
8．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy n．力量；活力；精力→energetically adv.精力充沛地
9．emotion n．强烈的情感→emotional adj.情绪的，情感的；激动的→emotionally adv.感情上；冲动地
10．anger n．愤怒，怒火→angry adj.生气的→angrily adv.生气地；愤怒地
11．grief n．悲痛→grieve v．(尤指因某人亡故而)感到悲痛；使伤心
12．combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合→combination n．结合，组合
13．poetry n．诗，诗歌；诗意→poem n．诗；韵文→poet n．诗人
14．explosive adj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的→explosion n．爆炸；爆发→explode vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发；爆炸 vt.使爆炸
15．applaud v．(为……)鼓掌→applause n．鼓掌
16．grateful adj.感谢的，感激的→gratefully adv.感激地→gratitude n．感谢；感激
17．extremely adv.极度，极其→extreme adj.极端的；极度的 n．极度；极端
18．absorbed adj.专心致志的→absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力，使全神贯注；吞并
19．romantic adj.浪漫的→romance n．爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情
20．comedy n．喜剧→comedian n．喜剧演员→tragedy n．悲剧
21．documentary n．纪录片→document n．文件；文档 vt.记录，记载(详情)
22．absolutely adv.完全地，绝对地→absolute adj.完全的；绝对的
23．appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的→appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉→unappealing adj.不诱人的；无吸引力的
24．definitely adv.确切地，肯定地→definite adj.清楚的，明显的；肯定的，确定的
25．rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→rudely adv.无礼地；粗暴地→rudeness n．无礼；粗暴
26．transport n．交通运输系统，运输方式 v．运输，运送→transportation n．交通工具；运输工具；运输，运送
27．arrangement n．安排，筹划→arrange v．筹备；安排；整理
28．brief adj.短暂的→briefly adv.简略地；短暂地
29．cinematic adj.电影的→cinema n．电影院；电影艺术
30．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望；沮丧；令人失望的人或事
31．original adj.原先的，最初的→originally adv.起初；最初→origin n．起源；来历→originate v．起源；发端于；创立
32．fictional adj.虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的→fiction n．小说；虚构的事
33．behave v．表现→behaviour n．表现；行为
34．normal adj.正常的，平常的→abnormal adj.不正常的→normally adv.通常；正常
35．responsibility n．责任→responsible adj.有责任的，负责的→responsibly adv.明事理地；认真负责地；可信赖地→irresponsible adj.不负责的；没有责任心的
36．absence n．缺乏，没有→absent adj.缺少；缺席的，不在场的
Ⅲ.认阅读词汇
1．Thoughts of revenge kept running through his mind.n.报复，报仇
2．Music，mime，and strong visual imagery play a strong part in the productions.n.(演戏等时的)做手势(或其他示意动作)
3．She drew circles in the snow with her whip，and slapped it against her boot.n.鞭子
4．Compared to me，he is better at making backflips.n.直体后空翻
5．During the holiday season the town is magically transformed into a wonderland.n.(故事中的)仙境，奇境
6．Their four-hour match on Centre Court was an epic scene.adj.史诗般的；壮丽的，宏大的
get across 解释清楚，传达
get hold of抓住，掌握；和某人联系；找到
get in touch with与……取得联系
get down to (doing) sth 开始(做/认真对待)某事
get over 克服
get on/along (well) with 进展(顺利)；与……相处(得好)
get through 完成；熬过(困难、疾病等)；通过(考试)；接通(电话)
[写作佳句]
要参加这次演讲比赛，我首先要克服恐惧。我与我原来的英语老师取得了联系，他耐心地教给了我一些实用的演讲技巧。得到他的建议后，我立刻开始努力练习，并鼓励自己要抓住这个宝贵的机会。
To take part in the speech competition，I should first get over my fear.I got in touch with my former English teacher，who got some practical speech tips across to me with patience.The moment I got his suggestions，I got down to practicing hard and encouraged myself to get hold of the precious chance.
anger n．愤怒，怒火 vt.使发怒；激怒 (angry adj.生气的angrily adv.生气地；愤怒地)
·with/in anger生气地，愤怒地
burst into anger/explode with anger勃然大怒
·be/get angry with sb (about/for sth)(因某事)对某人生气
be/get angry at/about/over sth 对某事生气
(1)Filled with anger(angry) and grief，he couldn’t contain his emotions and burst into tears.
(2)He said angrily(angry)，“Why have you done that？”
[写作佳句]
(3)(读后续写之情绪描写)我因为儿子的粗鲁行为而对他非常生气，以至于我生气地冲出了家门。
I was so angry with my son about his rude behaviour that I stormed out of the house angrily/in anger.
(4)我爸爸对我说的话很生气，他勃然大怒，浑身发抖。
My dad was angry with my words and he burst into anger/exploded with anger，shaking all over.
combine v．(使)组合，(使)结合(combination n．联合；组合，结合)
·combine A with/and B 使A与B结合起来
·in combination with与……联合
(1)The Student Council has decided to organize some dazzling activities in combination(combine) with another few universities.
(2)To relieve me of the heavy study tension，I must combine learning with/and relaxation.
[写作佳句]
(3)(话题写作之健康生活)为了保持健康，你最好把运动和健康的饮食结合起来。
To keep fit，you’d better combine exercise with/and a healthy diet.
grateful adj.感谢的，感激的(gratefully adv.感激地gratitude n．感激)
·be grateful to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而感激某人
I would be grateful if you could...如果你能……我将不胜感激。
·with gratitude带着感激之情
express one’s gratitude (to sb for...) (因为……向某人)表达感谢
(1)Our monitor said with gratitude(grateful)，“I am really grateful to you for your patient guidance.”
＝Our monitor said gratefully(grateful)，“I am really grateful to you for your patient guidance.”
[写作佳句]
(2)(应用文写作之感谢信)由于我在你的国家时你给我的巨大帮助，我很感激你，所以我写信来表达我的感激之情。
I’m grateful to you for your great help when I was in your country，so I’m writing to express my gratitude.
(3)(应用文写作之申请信)如果您能考虑我的申请并给我一个机会，我将不胜感激。
I would be grateful if you could take my application into consideration and give me a chance.
absorbed adj.专心致志的(absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力，使全神贯注；吞并)
·be/become absorbed in...全神贯注于……，专注于……
·absorb oneself in 全神贯注于
absorb...into...把……吸收/并入……
absorb...from...从……吸收……
absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
(1)The old man is said to have absorbed polluted air into his lungs，making him sick.
(2)As we all know，plants can absorb nutrients from the surrounding soil.
(3)He was absorbed in studying(study) these data，almost forgetting about eating.
[写作佳句]
(4)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我全神贯注于写作，我在写作比赛中获得了第一名，我如释重负地笑了。
I absorbed myself in writing/was absorbed in writing and I was awarded first prize in the writing contest and I smiled in relief.
→Absorbed in writing/Absorbing myself in writing，I was awarded first prize in the writing contest and I smiled in relief.(分词短语作状语)
(5)(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)一只鸟的叫声吸引了我的注意力，我好奇地大步向前，走进了牛奶房。
The sound of a bird absorbed my attention and I strode forward with curiosity and stepped into the milking house.
put on 表演(节目)；穿上
put sth away把某物收起来
put forward提出；推荐；(把钟或表)拨快；将……提前
put down写下；放下；镇压
put off推迟，延期
put out熄灭，扑灭；制造；出版
put up张贴；搭起，建造；留宿
[写作佳句]
(1)当我看到张贴在墙上的租房信息时，我记下了联系电话号码。
The moment I witnessed the rent information that was put up on the wall，I put down the contact telephone number.
(2)睡觉前把所有的玩具收起来是个好习惯。
It is a good habit to put all the toys away before going to bed.
(3)(应用文写作之求助信)请提出一些建议来帮助我解决我和朋友之间的矛盾。
Please put forward some suggestions to help me break down the conflicts between my friends and me.
(4)(读后续写之动作链描写)十分钟后，消防队员下了消防车，冲到燃烧的大楼，扑灭了大火。
Ten minutes later，the firefighters got off the fire engines，rushed to the burning building and put out the big fire.
(5)(应用文写作之邀请信)我写信邀请你在下周日上午9点在演讲厅举行的音乐节上表演一个精彩的节目。
I am writing to invite you to put on a wonderful performance at the music festival to be held in the lecture hall at 9 am next Sunday.
(6)(读后续写之情绪描写)得知活动将被推迟，我们充满了悲伤，几乎要哭了。
Learning that the activity would be put off，we were filled with grief and were on the edge of tears.
appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的 (appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉)
·appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力
appeal to sb for sth/to do sth 向某人呼吁/恳求(做)某事
·make an appeal to sb for sth/to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(1)The Revenge of Prince Zidan，the Peking Opera version of Hamlet，was on in the city cinema，appealing to both men and women.
(2)The police appealed to the public for the information about the murderer.
[写作佳句]
(3)(2023·北京，书面表达)何不做一些短视频来呼吁公众为建设绿色北京做出贡献呢？
Why not make some short videos to appeal/make an appeal to the public for contributions/to make contributions to building a Green Beijing
arrangement n．安排，筹划(arrange v．筹备；安排；整理)
·make an arrangement/arrangements for为……做安排
·arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事
arrange (for sb/sth) to do sth 安排(某人/某物)做某事
(1)I have arranged to meet(meet) the host this weekend to discuss the decoration plans.
(2)With the Spring Festival around the corner，we are on the edge of our seats and are currently making arrangements(arrange) for the festival.
(3)In brief，parents should not arrange everything for their children.
[写作佳句]
(4)(应用文写作之活动安排)我们将安排一位有经验的老师给你上一堂关于学习外语的课。
We will arrange for an experienced teacher to give you a lecture on learning a foreign language.
escape v．(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱 n．逃脱；逃避
·escape from从……逃脱，逃走
escape＋n./doing sth 避免(做)某事
·a narrow escape死里逃生；侥幸逃生
(1)I broke the newly-bought equipment and I didn’t escape punishment/being punished(punish)．
(2)Without your help，I wouldn’t have narrowly(narrow) escape from the burning house，so I was grateful to you.
(3)Mary spoke to me，but her name escaped me at that moment.词义：被忘掉
[写作佳句]
(4)(读后续写之动作链描写)我拿起一把椅子，用尽全身力气朝窗户扔去，从燃烧的房子里逃了出来。
I picked up a chair，threw it at the window with all my strength and escaped from the burning house.
disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的(disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappoint v．使失望 disappointment n．失望)
·be disappointed in/with对……感到失望
be disappointed to do sth对做某事感到失望
be disappointed that...对……失望
·to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是
in disappointment失望地
(1)I was extremely disappointed in the disappointing result of the exam and I was overcome with a wave of disappointment.(disappoint)
(2)I was disappointed to find(find) that I didn’t live up to my teacher’s expectations.
(3)To my disappointment(disappoint)，my daughter spoke to me in such a rude manner.
[写作佳句]
(4)(读后续写之情绪描写)我对自己糟糕的表现感到失望，低下头，失望地拖着脚走出了报告厅。
Disappointed in/with my poor performance，I hung my head down and shuffled out of the lecture hall in disappointment.
live up to 符合(标准)，不负(盛名)
live on/upon继续存在；继续活着；靠(吃)……为生
live through经历……而幸存
live with容忍，忍受；和……一起生活
live a...life过着……的生活
(1)The determined champion had lived through many difficulties before he succeeded.
(2)I couldn’t live with the terrible living conditions and I decided to move to another city.
(3)The operation was successful and the old female scientist lived on/upon for another three years.
[写作佳句]
(4)(读后续写之动作描写)大卫站起来，抬起头，坚定地说：“虽然我过着艰苦的生活，但我会尽我最大的努力不负你的期望。”
David rose to his feet，raised his head and said determinedly，“Although I live a difficult life，I will try my best to live up to your expectations.”
behave v．表现 (behaviour n．举止；行为)
·behave oneself举止得体；守规矩
behave well/badly举止良好/差
·well-behaved adj.表现好的
badly-behaved adj.表现差的
注意：behaviour 是不可数名词，前面不加a。
(1)Whether you behave well or badly(bad) at school，your good or bad behaviour(behave) will be recorded by the school.
[写作佳句]
(2)(读后续写之羞愧情绪描写)我儿子在用餐时举止不规矩，我面红耳赤。
My son behaved badly/didn’t behave well/didn’t behave himself at dinner and I felt the blood rush to my face.
absence n．缺乏，没有；缺席，不在某处(absent adj.缺少；缺席的，不在场的)
·in one’s absence某人不在的时候
in the absence of在……不在场的情况下；缺乏
absence of mind心不在焉
·be absent from缺席/不在……
(1)I have been absent from school for such a long time and I will definitely fall behind others.
(2)His absence(absent) of mind in class absolutely angered me.
[写作佳句]
(3)别人不在场的时候评论别人是不礼貌的。
It is bad manners to comment on others in their absence.
高考热点微练 Ⅰ.一词多义 A．方面　B．外表，外观　C．朝向，方位 1．This is only one aspect of the problem so don’t jump to conclusions. A 2．The building having a southern aspect is opposite the post office. C 3．In contrast to his brother who is always wearing a smile，Tim is a man with a serious aspect. B Ⅱ.熟词生义 1．The two newspapers gave different versions of what happened，which confused the readers.说法，描述 2．In the second half of the game，the home team got the edge on the visitors and kept it.优势 3．I wanted to give my sister a surprise as a Christmas gift and I started to plot.暗中谋划 4．It was small but heavy enough to make it awkward to carry.难对付的，难处理的
训练1　Vocabulary　[分值：72.5分]
Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分)
1．With modern techniques available，the present terrible situation will be transformed.
2．It is normal for us teenagers to be in conflict with others，so don’t worry.
3．I clapped my hands to inspire him to run forward rather than give up.
4．In brief，you should keep balance between learning and physical exercise.
5．I can’t interpret my teacher’s words and I am in an awkward situation.
6．There are different versions(版本) of his revenge，and which one do you believe
7．The brave soldiers overcame(克服) countless hardships when battling against enemies.
8．I am involved in many activities to improve my abilities in all aspects(方面)．
9．A dazzling comedy(喜剧) is on，so let’s watch it together.
10．The energetic(精力充沛的) boy skips in the backyard for one hour every day.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1．Knowing that he failed in the interview，he cried with anger(angry) and grief.
2．When the queen told the young prince to mind his behaviour(behave)，he felt very ashamed.
3．I have arranged for Jack to pick(pick) up the champion in the English Speech Contest at the train station.
4．Learning that their son is absorbed(absorb) in studying now，they are on the edge of their seats.
5．As a result of various factors，I have difficulty getting on well(good) with those around me.
6．Fortunately，the chess master escaped being killed(kill) in the car accident.
7．It was you who persuaded me to stick to my dream and I must express my sincere gratitude(grateful) to you.
8．I am writing to invite you to enjoy the appealing(appeal) opera at the newly-opened theatre.
9．I will take responsibility(responsible) to buy the latest equipment for our company.
10．We assure that we won’t touch these things in the absence(absent) of our chemistry teacher.
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)
A
(2024·安徽阜阳高一期末)
Adaptation and innovation(创新) of traditional opera is an important trend in Chinese opera circle in recent years.In order to attract young audience of new generation and catch up with the time，traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works.In recent years，traditional opera has come across the change of time and society.It gradually lost the main elderly audience and was not attractive for the young.
In order to find new opportunities，using modern sound，light and digital stage effects，China’s traditional Peking Opera，also known as jingju，is appealing to young people in a fashionable and innovative way，as the classic art faces an aging audience.
The centuries-old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has introduced fashionable performances of Peking Opera.The opera combines instrumental music，vocal performance，mime，dance and acrobatics(杂技)．
Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience section and fashionable performances.It has attracted more than 2,000 audience members，mostly young people，according to theater staff.
“Good art should keep pace with the times，so does jingju，” said Zhang Zishang，a 22-year-old performer of The Drunken Beauty，one of the classic jingju plays performed in the theater.“I feel today’s performance is very special，” Zhang added.She was born into a family of jingju performers and has had 10 years of stage experience.“Innovation is good，but we must also carry on the basic elements of jingju，” another young performer Deng said.
According to Deng，innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an aging audience.It has made successful attempts to combine jingju with local opera forms such as ballet when organizing performances abroad.“Innovation can help traditional arts go further.We are happy to see many young faces，and some of them even come twice to experience the ‘new’ art，” she added.
语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是传统戏剧用创新和改编的办法，顺应时代潮流，吸引年轻观众。
1．Why is adaptation and innovation of traditional opera important
A．To run after fashion.
B．To attract the young audience.
C．To improve digital stage effect.
D．To change the traditional opera circle.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。 根据第一段中“Adaptation and innovation(创新) of traditional opera...In order to attract young audience of new generation and...to create new works.”可知，对传统戏剧进行创新和改编主要是为了吸引年轻观众，故选B。
2．Which of the following can best describe Tianleyuan Theater
A．A destroyer of Peking Opera.
B．An objector of modern opera.
C．A pioneer of innovative opera.
D．A defender of traditional opera.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段内容可知，天乐园剧院引入了时尚的京剧表演形式，成功吸引了众多年轻观众，所以它是创新戏剧的先驱，故选C。
3．How does Deng feel about the innovation of jingju
A．Favourable. B．Unreliable.
C．Worthless. D．Conservative.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“According to Deng，innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an aging audience.”可知，她认为创新或许是京剧应对受众老龄化问题的最佳方式，可知她认为对京剧进行创新是有益的。故选A。
4．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A．The Traditional Opera Is Dying Out
B．The Future of the Traditional Opera Is Promising
C．The Performers of the Traditional Opera Are Supporting Jingju
D．Traditional Opera Circle Is Innovating to Attract Young Audience
答案　D
解析　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段内容可知，文章主要讲的是传统戏剧用创新和改编的办法顺应时代潮流，吸引年轻观众，因此D选项“传统戏剧界以创新吸引年轻观众”适合作标题，故选D。
B
(2024·山东青岛高一期中)
Throughout all the events in my life，one in particular sticks out more than the others.As I reflect on this significant event，a smile spreads across my face.As I think of Shanda，I feel loved and grateful.
It was my twelfth year of dancing.I thought it would end up like any other year：stuck in emptiness，forgotten and without the belief of any teacher or friend that I really had the potential to achieve greatness.
However，I met Shanda，a young，talented choreographer(舞蹈指导)．She influenced me to work to the best of my ability，pushed me to keep going when I wanted to give up，encouraged me and showed me the real importance of dancing.Throughout our hard work，not only did my ability to dance grow，but my friendship with Shanda grew as well.
With the end of the year came our show time.As I walked to a backstage filled with other dancers，I hoped for a good performance that would prove my improvement.I waited anxiously for my turn.Finally，after what seemed like days，the loudspeaker announced my name.Butterflies filled my stomach as I took trembling steps onto the big lighted stage.But，with the determination to succeed and eagerness to live up to Shanda’s expectations for me，I began to dance.All my troubles and nerves went away as I danced my whole heart out.
As I walked up to the judge to receive my first place shining，gold trophy(奖杯)，I realized that dance is not about becoming the best.It was about loving dance for dance itself，a getaway from all my problems in the world.Shanda showed me that you could let everything go and just dance what you feel at that moment.After all the doubts that people had in me，I believed in myself and did not care what others thought.Thanks to Shanda，dance became more than a love of mine，but a passion.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在杉达的帮助下唤醒了对于舞蹈的热情，并获得金牌的故事。
5．What did the author think her dancing would be for the twelfth year
A．A change for the better.
B．A further proof of her potential.
C．A disappointment as before.
D．A pride of her teachers and friends.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，作者原本认为第十二年她的舞蹈会像往年一样被遗忘、不被任何人寄予希望，即和以前一样是使人失望的事。故选C。
6．How did Shanda help the author
A．By offering her help with money.
B．By entering her in a competition.
C．By coaching her for longer hours.
D．By awakening her passion for dancing.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“She influenced me to work...encouraged me and showed me the real importance of dancing.”可知，杉达鼓励作者，向作者展示舞蹈的真正重要性，唤醒了作者对于舞蹈的热情。选D。
7．How did the author feel when she stepped onto the stage
A．Proud. B．Relaxed.
C．Confused. D．Nervous.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中“Butterflies filled my stomach as I took trembling steps onto the big lighted stage.”可知，当登上舞台时，作者感觉紧张。故选D。
8．What can we learn from the author’s story
A．Success lies in patience.
B．A good teacher really matters.
C．Fame is what the young long for.
D．The youth are to be treated with respect.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。通读全文尤其根据第一段内容以及最后一段中“Thanks to Shanda，dance became more than a love of mine，but a passion.”可知，作者在杉达的帮助和鼓励下，理解了舞蹈的真正意义，变得自信、自爱，也取得了事业的突破，可推知好的老师是很重要的。故选B。
Ⅳ.七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
Beijing Opera is a kind of Chinese opera. 1 With its fascinating and artistic accompanying music，singing and costumes，Beijing Opera is China’s national opera.Full of Chinese cultural facts，the opera presents the audience with an encyclopedia(百科全书) of Chinese culture，as well as unfolding stories，beautiful paintings，nice costumes，graceful gestures and martial arts. 2 It is popular among Chinese people，especially seniors.
The Peking Opera band mainly consists of an orchestra and percussion(打击乐) band. 3 However，the latter provides the right atmosphere for battle scenes.The commonly used percussion instruments include castanets(响板)，drums and bells.
4 Its main melodies originated from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei respectively and，over time，absorbed music and arias from other operas and musical arts such as the historic Qinqiang as well as being very strongly influenced by Kunqu，the form that preceded it as court art.Techniques from many other local operas were incorporated into Beijing Opera.
It is believed that Beijing Opera gradually came into being after 1790. 5 Beijing Opera underwent fast development during the reign of Emperor Qianlong and the Empress Dowager Cixi under the imperial patron，eventually becoming more accessible to the common people.
In 1828，some famous Hubei troupes came to Beijing.They often jointly performed in the stage with Anhui troupes.The combination gradually formed Beijing opera’s main melodies.
A．Many people like to watch Beijing Opera.
B．Beijing Opera has a 200-year-long history.
C．Beijing Opera enjoys a higher reputation.
D．Most of them are middle-aged or elderly men.
E．The former frequently accompanies peaceful scenes.
F．It is widely regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China.
G．At that time the famous four Anhui opera troupes came to Beijing.
1．答案　F
解析　根据上文“Beijing Opera is a kind of Chinese opera.”可知，京剧是中国戏曲的一种，下文对它进行进一步说明。由此可知，F选项“It is widely regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China.”能够承接上文，符合语境，it指代上文的Beijing Opera。故选F。
2．答案　C
解析　根据下文的“It is popular among Chinese people，especially seniors.”可知，京剧很受国人的青睐。由此可知，C选项“Beijing Opera enjoys a higher reputation.”能够和下文构成并列关系，符合语境。故选C。
3．答案　E
解析　根据下文的“However，the latter provides the right atmosphere for battle scenes.”可知，下文强调后者为战斗场面提供了合适的氛围。E选项“The former frequently accompanies peaceful scenes.”指出前者经常伴随着宁静的场景，选项中的The former与下文的the latter相呼应。故选E。
4．答案　B
解析　根据下文内容可知，本段主要介绍的是京剧的历史。由此可知，B选项“Beijing Opera has a 200-year-long history.”引起下文，符合本段主旨。故选B。
5．答案　G
解析　根据上文“It is believed that Beijing Opera gradually came into being after 1790.”可知，人们认为京剧是在1790年以后逐渐形成的。G选项“At that time the famous four Anhui opera troupes came to Beijing.”中的that time指代上文的1790年，与上文呼应。故选G。
Ⅴ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
Before the mid-1980s，the media was mainly limited to newspapers，magazines，radio，and television.When the Internet 1. (invent)，the ways in which information was spread began to develop.As a result，the traditional means of mass communication was termed “old media”，while any form of spreading data 2. took place digitally was called “new media”．
On the whole，online new media has 3. (active) reshaped the way the world communicates.In the past，access to news and entertainment content was limited to certain people within certain areas.This is no longer the case.Nowadays，the Internet 4. (allow) people from all over the world to view，discuss，and consider any content regardless of the 5.______________(locate)．
In addition to 6. (change) the way the world views certain topics and issues，online new media has also advanced the way people communicate with advertisers.Before 7.______________ rise of new media，the public were not able to comment publicly 8.______________ an advertisement or a product unless a letter was sent to the company.However，such letters often went unread or unrecognized.In modern times，social media have made this kind of communication 9. (effect)．People have the power 10.____________(influence) the reputation(名誉) of a company through online discussions about its advertisements or products.
1．答案　was invented
解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。invent与其逻辑主语the Internet之间为动宾关系，且此处陈述过去事实，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was invented。
2．答案　that
解析　考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为form，指物，且有any修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that。
3．答案　actively
解析　考查副词。分析句子成分可知，空处应用副词actively作状语修饰动词reshape。故填actively。
4．答案　allows
解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。the Internet作主语，谓语动词用单数，且此处陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时。故填allows。
5．答案　location
解析　考查名词。空格前有定冠词the修饰，故填location。
6．答案　changing
解析　考查非谓语动词。此处to为介词，故应用动词-ing形式作宾语，故填changing。
7．答案　the
解析　考查冠词。根据语境可知，新媒体的兴起为特定事件，故填the。
8．答案　on/about
解析　考查介词。comment on/about...为固定短语，意为“评论……”。故填on/about。
9．答案　effective
解析　考查形容词。“make sb/sth＋adj.”为固定搭配，意为“使某人/物……”，故用形容词effective在此处作宾语补足语。故填effective。
10．答案　to influence
解析　考查非谓语动词。不定式短语to influence...作后置定语，修饰the power。故填to influence。Section Ⅰ　Vocabulary
Ⅰ.写重点词汇
1．____________ n．歌剧
2．____________ n．方面
3．____________ n．王子
4．____________ n．版本
5．____________ n．(乐器的)弦
6．____________ n．技巧，手法
7．____________ v．拍(手)，鼓(掌)
8．____________ n．边缘
9．____________ v．控制(感情)，克服(困难)
10．____________ n．芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演
11．____________ n．(电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集
12．____________ n．(书、电影、戏剧的)情节
13．____________ n．(电影或戏剧的)失败之作
14．____________ v．(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱
15．____________ n．讲故事，说书
16．____________ n．程度
17．____________ adj.紧张的；不舒适的
18．________________解释清楚，传达
19．________________极为激动
20．________________事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利
21．________________表演(节目)
22．________________符合(标准)，不负(盛名)
23．________________在某种程度上
24．________________凭借自身，靠自己
Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇
1．movement n．运动，动作→____________ vt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使感动
2．exaggerated adj.(声音或动作)夸张的→____________ v．夸张；夸大；言过其实→exaggeratedly adv.夸张地；夸大地
3．female adj.女(性)的；雌性的 n．女性；雌性→____________ adj.男性的；雄性的 n．男性；雄性
4．____________ v．使改观，使变形，使转化→transformation n．变化；转变
5．____________ n．宇宙，天地，万物→universal adj.共同的，普遍的→universally adv.普遍地
6．____________ adj.难以置信的→incredibly adv.难以置信地；极其
7．dazzling adj.令人印象深刻的，特别吸引人的→____________ v．(强光等)使目眩，使眼花；使惊叹，使眼花缭乱
8．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→__________ n．力量；活力；精力→energetically adv.精力充沛地
9．____________ n．强烈的情感→emotional adj.情绪的，情感的；激动的→emotionally adv.感情上；冲动地
10．____________ n．愤怒，怒火→angry adj.生气的→angrily adv.生气地；愤怒地
11．____________ n．悲痛→grieve v．(尤指因某人亡故而)感到悲痛；使伤心
12．____________ v．(使)结合，(使)组合→combination n．结合，组合
13．poetry n．诗，诗歌；诗意→____________ n．诗；韵文→poet n．诗人
14．explosive adj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的→explosion n．爆炸；爆发→____________ vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发；爆炸 vt.使爆炸
15．____________ v．(为……)鼓掌→applause n．鼓掌
16．____________ adj.感谢的，感激的→gratefully adv.感激地→gratitude n．感谢；感激
17．extremely adv.极度，极其→____________ adj.极端的；极度的 n．极度；极端
18．absorbed adj.专心致志的→____________ vt.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力，使全神贯注；吞并
19．romantic adj.浪漫的→____________ n．爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情
20．____________ n．喜剧→comedian n．喜剧演员→tragedy n．悲剧
21．documentary n．纪录片→__________ n．文件；文档 vt.记录，记载(详情)
22．absolutely adv.完全地，绝对地→__________ adj.完全的；绝对的
23．appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的→________ vi.有吸引力；呼吁；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉→unappealing adj.不诱人的；无吸引力的
24．definitely adv.确切地，肯定地→____________ adj.清楚的，明显的；肯定的，确定的
25．____________ adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→rudely adv.无礼地；粗暴地→rudeness n．无礼；粗暴
26．____________ n．交通运输系统，运输方式 v．运输，运送→transportation n．交通工具；运输工具；运输，运送
27．arrangement n．安排，筹划→____________ v．筹备；安排；整理
28．____________ adj.短暂的→briefly adv.简略地；短暂地
29．cinematic adj.电影的→____________ n．电影院；电影艺术
30．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→__________ vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望；沮丧；令人失望的人或事
31．original adj.原先的，最初的→originally adv.起初；最初→____________ n．起源；来历→originate v．起源；发端于；创立
32．fictional adj.虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的→____________ n．小说；虚构的事
33．__________ v．表现→behaviour n．表现；行为
34．____________ adj.正常的，平常的→abnormal adj.不正常的→normally adv.通常；正常
35．responsibility n．责任→____________ adj.有责任的，负责的→responsibly adv.明事理地；认真负责地；可信赖地→irresponsible adj.不负责的；没有责任心的
36．____________ n．缺乏，没有→absent adj.缺少；缺席的，不在场的
Ⅲ.认阅读词汇
1．Thoughts of revenge kept running through his mind.________________
2．Music，mime，and strong visual imagery play a strong part in the productions.________________
3．She drew circles in the snow with her whip，and slapped it against her boot.________________
4．Compared to me，he is better at making backflips.________________
5．During the holiday season the town is magically transformed into a wonderland.________________
6．Their four hour match on Centre Court was an epic scene.________________
get across 解释清楚，传达
get hold of抓住，掌握；和某人联系；找到
get in touch with与……取得联系
get down to (doing) sth 开始(做/认真对待)某事
get over 克服
get on/along (well) with 进展(顺利)；与……相处(得好)
get through 完成；熬过(困难、疾病等)；通过(考试)；接通(电话)
[写作佳句]
要参加这次演讲比赛，我首先要克服恐惧。我与我原来的英语老师取得了联系，他耐心地教给了我一些实用的演讲技巧。得到他的建议后，我立刻开始努力练习，并鼓励自己要抓住这个宝贵的机会。
To take part in the speech competition，I should first ______________________.I ________________ my former English teacher，who _____________________________________ with patience.The moment I got his suggestions，I _____________________________________ and encouraged myself to ___________________________________________________.
anger n．愤怒，怒火 vt.使发怒；激怒 (angry adj.生气的angrily adv.生气地；愤怒地)
·with/in anger生气地，愤怒地
burst into anger/explode with anger勃然大怒
·be/get angry with sb (about/for sth)(因某事)对某人生气
be/get angry at/about/over sth 对某事生气
(1)Filled with (angry) and grief，he couldn’t contain his emotions and burst into tears.
(2)He said ____________(angry)，“Why have you done that？”
[写作佳句]
(3)(读后续写之情绪描写)我因为儿子的粗鲁行为而对他非常生气，以至于我生气地冲出了家门。
I was ________________________________________________________ I stormed out of the house ______________________.
(4)我爸爸对我说的话很生气，他勃然大怒，浑身发抖。
My dad ______________________________ and he ____________________________，shaking all over.
combine v．(使)组合，(使)结合(combination n．联合；组合，结合)
·combine A with/and B 使A与B结合起来
·in combination with与……联合
(1)The Student Council has decided to organize some dazzling activities in (combine) with another few universities.
(2)To relieve me of the heavy study tension，I must combine learning relaxation.
[写作佳句]
(3)(话题写作之健康生活)为了保持健康，你最好把运动和健康的饮食结合起来。
To keep fit，you’d better ________________________________________________.
grateful adj.感谢的，感激的(gratefully adv.感激地gratitude n．感激)
·be grateful to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而感激某人
I would be grateful if you could...如果你能……我将不胜感激。
·with gratitude带着感激之情
express one’s gratitude (to sb for...) (因为……向某人)表达感谢
(1)Our monitor said with (grateful)，“I am really grateful you
your patient guidance.”
＝Our monitor said ____________(grateful)，“I am really grateful ________________ you ____________ your patient guidance.”
[写作佳句]
(2)(应用文写作之感谢信)由于我在你的国家时你给我的巨大帮助，我很感激你，所以我写信来表达我的感激之情。
____________________________________________________________ when I was in your country，so I’m writing ________________________________________________.
(3)(应用文写作之申请信)如果您能考虑我的申请并给我一个机会，我将不胜感激。
____________________________________________________________ take my application into consideration and give me a chance.
absorbed adj.专心致志的(absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力，使全神贯注；吞并)
·be/become absorbed in...全神贯注于……，专注于……
·absorb oneself in 全神贯注于
absorb...into...把……吸收/并入……
absorb...from...从……吸收……
absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
(1)The old man is said to have absorbed polluted air his lungs，making him sick.
(2)As we all know，plants can absorb nutrients the surrounding soil.
(3)He was absorbed in (study) these data，almost forgetting about eating.
[写作佳句]
(4)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我全神贯注于写作，我在写作比赛中获得了第一名，我如释重负地笑了。
I ____________________________________ and I was awarded first prize in the writing contest and I smiled in relief.
→________________________________________________，I was awarded first prize in the writing contest and I smiled in relief.(分词短语作状语)
(5)(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)一只鸟的叫声吸引了我的注意力，我好奇地大步向前，走进了牛奶房。
____________________________________________________________ and I strode forward with curiosity and stepped into the milking house.
put on 表演(节目)；穿上
put sth away把某物收起来
put forward提出；推荐；(把钟或表)拨快；将……提前
put down写下；放下；镇压
put off推迟，延期
put out熄灭，扑灭；制造；出版
put up张贴；搭起，建造；留宿
[写作佳句]
(1)当我看到张贴在墙上的租房信息时，我记下了联系电话号码。
The moment I witnessed the rent information that ________________________ on the wall，I ________________ the contact telephone number.
(2)睡觉前把所有的玩具收起来是个好习惯。
It is a good habit ________________________________________________ before going to bed.
(3)(应用文写作之求助信)请提出一些建议来帮助我解决我和朋友之间的矛盾。
Please ________________________________________________ to help me break down the conflicts between my friends and me.
(4)(读后续写之动作链描写)十分钟后，消防队员下了消防车，冲到燃烧的大楼，扑灭了大火。
Ten minutes later，the firefighters got off the fire engines，rushed to the burning building and ________________________.
(5)(应用文写作之邀请信)我写信邀请你在下周日上午9点在演讲厅举行的音乐节上表演一个精彩的节目。
I am writing to invite you to ________________________________________________ at the music festival to be held in the lecture hall at 9 am next Sunday.
(6)(读后续写之情绪描写)得知活动将被推迟，我们充满了悲伤，几乎要哭了。
Learning that ________________________________________________，we were filled with grief and were on the edge of tears.
appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的 (appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉)
·appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力
appeal to sb for sth/to do sth 向某人呼吁/恳求(做)某事
·make an appeal to sb for sth/to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(1)The Revenge of Prince Zidan，the Peking Opera version of Hamlet，was on in the city cinema，appealing both men and women.
(2)The police appealed to the public __________ the information about the murderer.
[写作佳句]
(3)(2023·北京，书面表达)何不做一些短视频来呼吁公众为建设绿色北京做出贡献呢？
Why not make some short videos ______________________________________________？
arrangement n．安排，筹划(arrange v．筹备；安排；整理)
·make an arrangement/arrangements for为……做安排
·arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事
arrange (for sb/sth) to do sth 安排(某人/某物)做某事
(1)I have arranged (meet) the host this weekend to discuss the decoration plans.
(2)With the Spring Festival around the corner，we are on the edge of our seats and are currently making (arrange) for the festival.
(3)In brief，parents should not arrange everything their children.
[写作佳句]
(4)(应用文写作之活动安排)我们将安排一位有经验的老师给你上一堂关于学习外语的课。
We will __________________________________________ on learning a foreign language.
escape v．(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱 n．逃脱；逃避
·escape from从……逃脱，逃走
escape＋n./doing sth 避免(做)某事
·a narrow escape死里逃生；侥幸逃生
(1)I broke the newly-bought equipment and I didn’t escape (punish)．
(2)Without your help，I wouldn’t have (narrow) escape from the burning house，so I was grateful to you.
(3)Mary spoke to me，but her name escaped me at that moment.词义：________________
[写作佳句]
(4)(读后续写之动作链描写)我拿起一把椅子，用尽全身力气朝窗户扔去，从燃烧的房子里逃了出来。
I picked up a chair，threw it at the window with all my strength and ______________________.
disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的(disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappoint v．使失望 disappointment n．失望)
·be disappointed in/with对……感到失望
be disappointed to do sth对做某事感到失望
be disappointed that...对……失望
·to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是
in disappointment失望地
(1)I was extremely in the result of the exam and I was overcome with a wave of .(disappoint)
(2)I was disappointed (find) that I didn’t live up to my teacher’s expectations.
(3)To my (disappoint)，my daughter spoke to me in such a rude manner.
[写作佳句]
(4)(读后续写之情绪描写)我对自己糟糕的表现感到失望，低下头，失望地拖着脚走出了报告厅。
____________________________________________________________，I hung my head down and shuffled out of the lecture hall ________________________.
live up to 符合(标准)，不负(盛名)
live on/upon继续存在；继续活着；靠(吃)……为生
live through经历……而幸存
live with容忍，忍受；和……一起生活
live a．..life过着……的生活
(1)The determined champion had lived many difficulties before he succeeded.
(2)I couldn’t live ______________ the terrible living conditions and I decided to move to another city.
(3)The operation was successful and the old female scientist lived for another three years.
[写作佳句]
(4)(读后续写之动作描写)大卫站起来，抬起头，坚定地说：“虽然我过着艰苦的生活，但我会尽我最大的努力不负你的期望。”
David rose to his feet，raised his head and said determinedly，“Although I _________________，I will try my best to ________________________________________________.”
behave v．表现 (behaviour n．举止；行为)
·behave oneself举止得体；守规矩
behave well/badly举止良好/差
·well behaved adj.表现好的
badly behaved adj.表现差的
注意：behaviour 是不可数名词，前面不加a。
(1)Whether you behave well or ____________(bad) at school，your good or bad __________(behave) will be recorded by the school.
[写作佳句]
(2)(读后续写之羞愧情绪描写)我儿子在用餐时举止不规矩，我面红耳赤。
My son __________________________________________________________________ at dinner and I felt the blood rush to my face.
absence n．缺乏，没有；缺席，不在某处(absent adj.缺少；缺席的，不在场的)
·in one’s absence某人不在的时候
in the absence of在……不在场的情况下；缺乏
absence of mind心不在焉
·be absent from缺席/不在……
(1)I have been absent school for such a long time and I will definitely fall behind others.
(2)His (absent) of mind in class absolutely angered me.
[写作佳句]
(3)别人不在场的时候评论别人是不礼貌的。
It is bad manners to comment on others ____________________________________.
高考热点微练 Ⅰ.一词多义 A．方面　B．外表，外观　C．朝向，方位 1．This is only one aspect of the problem so don’t jump to conclusions.________ 2．The building having a southern aspect is opposite the post office.________ 3．In contrast to his brother who is always wearing a smile，Tim is a man with a serious aspect.________ Ⅱ.熟词生义 1．The two newspapers gave different versions of what happened，which confused the readers.________________ 2．In the second half of the game，the home team got the edge on the visitors and kept it.________________ 3．I wanted to give my sister a surprise as a Christmas gift and I started to plot.________________ 4．It was small but heavy enough to make it awkward to carry.________________
答案精析
Part 1　基础词汇过关
Ⅰ.1.opera　2.aspect　3.prince　4.version　5.string
6．technique　7.clap　8.edge　9.overcome　10.ballet　11.episode　12.plot　13.turkey　14.escape　15.storytelling　16.extent　17.awkward　18.get across　19.on the edge of one’s seat　20.tick all the right boxes　21.put on
22．live up to　23.to some extent　24.in one’s own right
Ⅱ.1.move　2.exaggerate　3.male　4.transform　5.universe
6．incredible　7.dazzle　8.energy　9.emotion　10.anger
11．grief　12.combine　13.poem　14.explode　15.applaud　16.grateful　17.extreme　18.absorb　19.romance
20．comedy　21.document　22.absolute　23.appeal
24．definite　25.rude　26.transport　27.arrange
28．brief　29.cinema　30.disappoint　31.origin　32.fiction　33.behave　34.normal　35.responsible　36.absence
Ⅲ.1.n.报复，报仇　2.n.(演戏等时的)做手势(或其他示意动作)　3.n.鞭子　4.n.直体后空翻　5.n.(故事中的)仙境，奇境　6.adj.史诗般的；壮丽的，宏大的
Part 2　核心词汇突破
1．get over my fear；got in touch with；got some practical speech tips across to me；got down to practicing hard；get hold of the precious chance
2．(1)anger　(2)angrily　(3)so angry with my son about his rude behaviour that；angrily/in anger　(4)was angry with my words；burst into anger/exploded with anger
3．(1)combination　(2)with/and　(3)combine exercise with/and a healthy diet
4．(1)gratitude；to；for；gratefully；to；for　(2)I’m grateful to you for your great help；to express my gratitude　(3)I would be grateful if you could
5．(1)into　(2)from　(3)studying　(4)absorbed myself in writing/was absorbed in writing
Absorbed in writing/Absorbing myself in writing
(5)The sound of a bird absorbed my attention
6．(1)was put up；put down　(2)to put all the toys away
(3)put forward some suggestions　(4) put out the big fire　(5)put on a wonderful performance　(6)the activity would be put off
7．(1)to　(2)for　(3)to appeal/make an appeal to the public for contributions/to make contributions to building a Green Beijing
8．(1)to meet　(2)arrangements　(3)for　(4)arrange for an experienced teacher to give you a lecture
9．(1)punishment/being punished　(2)narrowly　(3)被忘掉
(4)escaped from the burning house
10．(1)disappointed；disappointing；disappointment　(2)to find
(3)disappointment　(4)Disappointed in/with my poor performance；in disappointment
11．(1)through　(2)with　(3)on/upon　(4)live a difficult life；live up to your expectations
12．(1)badly；behaviour　(2)behaved badly/didn’t behave well/didn’t behave himself
13．(1)from　(2)absence　(3)in their absence
高考热点微练
Ⅰ.1.A　2.C　3.B　
Ⅱ.1.说法，描述　2.优势　3.暗中谋划　4.难对付的，难处理的

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