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天津市第二耀华中学2024~2025学年度第一学期期中质量调查
高一年级 英语学科试卷
本试卷考试时间90分钟，总分100分
第Ⅰ卷
Ⅰ听力理解(共15小题；满分17.5分)
第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.
答案为B。
1. What did the man have for lunch
A. A hotdog. B. A hamburger. C. Nothing.
2. What is the woman going to do
A. See a musical. B. Take an exam. C. Teach Chinese.
3. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Professor and student.
4. What does the man mean
A. He will pay for the ice tea.
B. He doesn't like walking.
C. He was treated badly last time.
5. How does the woman find the movie
A. Frightening. B. Entertaining. C. Disappointing.
第二节 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。
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听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题
6. At what time did the man get up this morning
A. About 6:00. B. About 7:00. C. About 11:00.
7. What do we know about the woman
A. She always wakes up naturally.
B. She is usually woken up by a dog.
C. She sometimes uses an alarm clock.
8. How does the man walk his dog every morning
A. By taking a random walk.
B. By taking a two-mile route.
C. By taking a 20-minute trip.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. What is the man doing
A. Waiting for boarding. B. Asking for directions. C. Carrying out research.
10. What is the woman's opinion about the railway station
A. The new restaurant is good.
B. Parking is inexpensive there.
C. The transport link is convenient.
11. What does the woman think of the new signs
A. They are improved. B. They are confusing. C. They are instructive.
听下面一段独白，回答第12 至第15小题。
12. What do we know about the first meeting of the club
A. It will be held next Thursday.
B. It will be in the student center.
C. Everyone is required to attend.
13. Why is the audience advised to arrive on time
A. To sign up for an outing.
B. To vote for films to watch.
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C. To be sure of getting a seat.
14. What club activities will be organized regularly
A. Making short films. B. Going to the cinema. C. Watching older movies.
15. What is most probably the speaker
A. A film director. B. A school teacher. C. A theater manager.
Ⅱ. 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. - - - Mum,I gained a full mark in the first English test.
--- ! Your hard work in the summer holidays was finally repaid.
A. Good luck B. Well done C. Go ahead D. Good idea
17. The fire spread quickly and the whole house was in a short time.
A. turned down B. knocked down C. taken down D. burned down
18.— Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been
—I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
A. had lived B. live C. am living D. lived
19. People with a positive attitude towards life are more to succeed.
A. likely B. uncertain C. improbable D. reasonable
20. Most high schools hold a sports meeting once a year, which takes a day or two, depending on the size.
A. enormously B. typically C. significantly D. bitterly
21. Try to focus your mind the lessons and you will make progress soon.
A. on B. to C. as D. with
22. When the sun's rays hit the surface of the earth, about 30 percent of energy back into space by clouds, snow fields and so on.
A. was reflected B. reflects C is reflected D. will be reflected
23. After two months, the students got used to life on campus and now they feel more and relaxed.
A. confident B. confusing C. ordinary D. negative
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24. My English teacher couldn't teach that day because she had a in her throat.
A. frog B. butterfly C. sheep D. mouse
25. The Chinese people the spring festival with a wide range of events.
A. spend B. present C. observe D. appreciate
26.--Sophie,I wonder if I could ask you some questions about some unfamiliar English expressions
A. Never mind B. Go ahead C. It's hard to say D. You are welcome
27. Nowadays it's easy with each other by using WeChat, which is one of the most convenient ways of communication.
A. contact B. contacting C. contacted D. to contact
28. Every possible method , but none seems to make things work out.
A. has been tried B. tried C. is being tried D. has tried
29.— You are a great swimmer. — Thanks. It's because I a lot these days.
A. have been practicing B. was practicing C. would practice D. had practised
30. All the songs were performed very skillfully at the concert last night——I enjoyed the last one .
A. in return B. in panic C. in particular D. in order
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I always remember one Christmas when we lived outside of town. My older brother had a job in a different city 31 he always made it home to observe the holidays. During the few days before Christmas Day, we experienced a violent snowstorm with powerful winds. It was so 32 that the country road was almost impassable(不能通行的).
The day before Christmas was more 33 than I had ever imagined. My older brother was stuck at a stranger's home where he had been 34 to stay overnight because of the snow-storm. The person was kind
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enough to let him stay until morning. But, the 35 was that he couldn't get his car to start and there was no help.
So my dad and I 36 . We were lucky enough to make it to where my brother was waiting. After his car warmed up, he thought it much 37 to head back to his place rather than try and make it home for Christmas. So we headed in the 38 direction.
The drive back got even worse. We got stuck in a huge snowdrift(雪堆). A(n) 39 had to be made. We placed a shovel(铲子) about ten feet behind the car to warn anyone else that there was an obstruction(障碍物) ahead.
We left the car in the 40 , wrapped blankets around our heads and 41 on top of the snowdrifts. We made it about a mile up the road to a neighbor's farmhouse where we 42 for the next mile walk home. We all made it 43 home that night. Christmas was very 44 that year. It didn't matter whether there were 45 under the tree or not the next morning. We each got our gift— the gift of life, home with our family safe and sound. What better gift is there None.
31. A. or B. so C. but D. since
32. A. bad B. unique C. crowded D. quiet
33. A. popular B. enjoyable C. important D. memorable
34. A. ordered B. forced C. invited D. refused
35. A. evidence B. resul C. problem D. message
:36. A. gave in B. set out C. moved on D. turned back
37. A. wiser B. crazier C. more dangerous D. more interesting
38. A. desired B. expected C. opposite D. forward
39. A. excuse B. promise C. change D. decision
40. A. snow B. garage C. church D. backyard
41. A. danced B. drove C. walked D. stayed
42. A. woke up B. got out C. looked out D. warmed up
43. A. safely B. regularly C. suddenly D. proudly
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44. A. busy B. strange C. special D. traditional
45. A. rewards B. meals C. leaves D. gifts
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The California State Railroad Museum (CSRM) is in Old Sacramento. It was completed at a cost of $16.1 million, and the museum opened in May 1981. It houses 21 old locomotives(火车头) and cars. Here, visitors can learn a lot about railroad history in California and the West in America.
Hours & Tickets
The museum is open from 10 a, m. to 5. p. j mi. daily ( except on Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year's Day). Tickets are sold until 4:30 p. m.$12 adults;$6 students; children aged 5 and under are free.
Parking
A small number of parking spaces are on the streets of Old Sacramento. However, these spaces are not for guests visiting longer than 90 minutes. All-day parking is in large public garages at both ends of Old Sacramento.
Food Service
The Silver Palace Restaurant serves good food at the right prices. It is just one block southwest of the main entrance to the museum.
46. What can we learn about CSRM
A. It has a history of 154 years. B. It has some old locomotives.
C. It is open for 8 hours every day. D. It cost up to $ 15 million to build it.
47. If a 6-year-old boy visits the museum with his parents, they should pay .
A. $12 B. $24 C. $30 D. $36
48. Where should a visitor park his car if he plans to spend two hours at the museum
A. In the underground parking garages of the museum.
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B. Anywhere along the streets of Old Sacramento.
C. On the parking spaces in front of the museum.
D. Somewhere at both ends of Old Sacramento.
49. In the author's eyes, the Silver Palace Restaurant .
A. is worth visiting B. is far from the museum
C. is famous for its expensive food D. is the best one in Old Sacramento
50. The text is most probably taken from .
A. book review B. research paper
C. travel magazine D. newspaper report
B
Everyone tries their best in life, and sometimes a few kind words of encouragement can help people realize that their efforts are not in vain(徒劳). I remember a time when I was in fifth grade, and I was a very shy girl.
There was a drawing competition at my school that day. As everyone started to use their creative ideas to draw, I was only trying to think of something creative that could express my thoughts and emotions. Lost. in my own world,I was brought back to reality when my art teacher called my name from behind. She came to me and encouraged me, saying, “Don't overthink it, just put whatever comes to your mind on the canvas(画布). Do your best, and you will do well.”
Taking her words of wisdom to heart, I started my painting. Time flew by, and soon the bell rang, signaling the end of the time limit. We all turned in our canvases for inspection(检查). The next day, the winners of the competition were announced in front of the whole school. To my surprise, I heard my name being called second prize. It was a bolt from the blue for me, as I had never dared to dream of winning any prize.
Later on,I expressed my gratitude to my art teacher for her words of encouragement and for believing in me. That day, I became aware of my talent and started painting more whenever I had free time. Sometimes, I think that if it weren't for her words of encouragement, I may have never discovered the talent I have. Overall, this experience taught me the importance of encouraging others and how a few kind words can make a significant impact on someone's life.
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51. What was the author doing when called by the art teacher
A. Organizing a drawing competition. B. Trying to get some creative ideas.
C. Painting her work on her canvas. D. Trying to get help from others.
52. What did the author think of the competition
A. Easy B. Interesting C. Challenging D. Encouraging.
53. What do the underlined words“bolt from the blue” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Addiction B. Puzzlement C. Disappointment D. Surprise
54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The author didn't show a talent for drawing.
B. The author was forced to participate in a drawing competition.
C. The author started her painting under the teacher's encouragement.
D. The judge awarded the author the third prize for her picture.
55. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Power of Encouragement
B. The Importance of Art Competitions
C. Overcoming Shyness Through Painting
D. Discovering Your Great Natural Ability
C
When you are a kid, gaining a best friend forever can happen in a single play date. But when you grow up to be an adult, making and maintaining friendships gets harder. So how much quality time(优质时光) do you need before that stranger becomes your friend A new study recently found that, on average, it takes about 50 hours with someone before you consider them a casual (感情不深的) friend, about 90 hours before you become real friends, and about 200 hours to become close friends.
The study's author Jeffrey Hall, a communications professor, invited adults who are eager to make friends to take part in two experiments — people who had just moved to a new city in the past six months and college freshmen. He asked them to rate and track the degree of closeness and time spent together with a new person. “Results suggest that the chance of changing from casual friend to real friend is greater than 50% after around 80-100 hours together,” said Hall.
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The study found that the amount of time spent talking together, or the fact that you spent time at school or work with them, was unrelated to friendship closeness. “It is really easy to spend a lot of time with people as they are routinely in the same place at the same time as you,” Hall said. “However, my study shows you can have workmates you spend hundreds and hundreds of hours with and still not develop a friendship.”
You do not need to become best friends with your workmates to develop meaningful relationships with them. But for those of us hoping to change from“girl who I eat lunch at work with” to“friend I can depend on,” Hall suggests that you need to take the relationship out of the workplace for it to become a friendship. The participants who did activities outside of work with someone, such as being invited to have lunch in their home, were more likely to develop deeper relationships with them.
56. What is the new study mainly about
A. Ways of making friends in a new environment.
B. Why people need to make different friends.
C. Different levels of friendship.
D. How long it takes to develop a friendship.
57. What do we know about the participants in the study
A. They knew each other before.
B. They had difficulty in making new friends.
C. They were in great need of friends.
D. They started their new life in the same city.
58. What does Hall want to tell us in paragraph 3
A. It is easy to get along well with classmates.
B. Friendship closeness is related to communication.
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C. It is unnecessary to become best friends with workmates.
D. Just spending enough time together doesn't result in friendship.
59. What does the underlined word“routinely” probably mean in paragraph 3
A. Usually. B. Impressive.
C. Seldom. D. Confidently.
60. Which can help people build deeper relationships with workmates according to Hall
A. Joining the same work team.
B. Having lunch at work with them.
C. Inviting them to your home after work.
D. Sharing work experience with each other.
第Ⅱ卷
Ⅵ. 书面表达(满分15分)
61. 假设你是4班学生李津，在外教 Miss Evans的帮助下，你的英语学习取得了很大的进步。请你给她写一封感谢信，内容包括：
(1)写信的目的；
(2)回忆自己的收获；
(3)再次表示感谢并期待继续跟 Miss Evans学习。
注意：
(1)词数不少于100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Miss Evans,
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
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