资源简介

晨背Unit 1　Food for thought
晨背一　Starting out，Understanding ideas & Using language
[对应默写练习一]
maple n．枫树，槭树
pudding n．布丁
snack n．(正餐以外的)小吃，点心
cuisine n．烹饪(法)
spicy adj.(食物)加有香料的，辛辣的
hot pot 火锅
dare modal verb胆敢，敢于
marriage n．婚姻
·marry v．结婚，娶，嫁
marry sb to把某人嫁给……
·get/be married to与……结婚
wedding n．婚礼
sort n．种，类
sort of有几分，有点
sort out 挑选出；整理，分类
It is normal to feel sort of nervous on such an important occasion.
在如此重要的场合下，感到些许紧张是正常的。
Could you sort out the toys that can be thrown away
你把可以扔掉的玩具挑出来好吗？
butcher n．肉贩
super adj.极好的，了不起的
bacon n．(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉
sausage n．香肠
toast n．烤面包(片)，吐司
butter n．黄油，牛油
typical adj.典型的，有代表性的
be typical of是……特有的；是……的典型特点
It is typical of sb to do sth.某人做某事是经常的；某人一贯做某事。
It is typical of John to think of wonderful approaches to helping others out of difficulty.
约翰善于想出绝妙的帮助别人摆脱困境的办法。
roast n．大块烤肉 adj.烤好的，烤制的
suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦
·suffer from遭受，忍受
·suffering n．痛苦，苦难
·sufferer n．患者，受难者
The young man whose story inspired other sufferers greatly once suffered from a serious disease，but it was the suffering that made him stronger.
这个年轻人的故事极大地鼓舞了其他患者，他曾患过一种严重的疾病，但正是这种痛苦使他变得更加坚强。
stinky adj.难闻的，有臭味的
Stinky tofu，a horrible grey thing that looks and smells like a burnt sports shoe，is actually a typical snack in some regions.
臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色东西，看起来和闻起来都像烧焦的运动鞋，实际上在某些地区是一种典型的小吃。
horrible adj.糟糕的
·horribly adv.可怕地；非常
·horror n．恐怖性；畏惧
in horror惊恐地
to one’s horror令某人恐惧的是
Seeing the horrible sight，they stopped chatting and looked at each other in horror.
看到这可怕的景象，他们停止了聊天，惊恐地看着对方。
gather v．聚集
·gather around 聚集
·gathering n．聚集；聚会；集会
Don’t gather around the entrance in case any emergencies happen.
不要聚集在入口处，以防发生紧急情况。
bite n．咬
The saying “Once bitten，twice shy” is a classic portrayal of how people are affected by shadows.
所谓“一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳”，就是人们如何被阴影影响的经典写照。
cheese n．干酪，奶酪
someday adv.将来会有一天，有朝一日
Stick to your dream and you will succeed someday.
坚持你的梦想，总有一天你会成功的。
poison n．毒素，毒物，毒药
·poisonous adj.有毒的
china n．瓷，瓷料
symbol n．象征，标志
·symbolize vt.象征，是……的象征，代表
·symbolic adj.象征性的；使用象征的
·symbolically adv.象征意义地；象征性地
opinion n．意见，看法
in one’s opinion在某人看来
In my opinion，my success came from hard work and a good learning plan.
在我看来，我的成功来自努力工作和良好的学习计划。
function n．(事物的)功能；作用
·function as起……的作用
·functional adj.实用的，起作用的；功能的
He placed a chair in his office which can also function as a bed.
他在办公室里放了一把椅子，也可以当床用。
download v．下载(信息或程序)
related adj.有关系的，相关的
·relate vi.& vt.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述
be related to...与……有关系
relate to...与……相关；涉及；谈到；理解
relate A to B　把A与B联系起来
·relation n．关系，联系；亲戚
·relative n．亲戚，亲属 adj.相比较而言的，比较的；相关联的
It is required that the article you hand in should be related to traditional Chinese cuisine.
要求你提交的文章应当与传统中式烹饪有关。
diet n．日常饮食
be/go on a diet节食
keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食
There is no denying that a balanced diet is beneficial to one’s health.
不可否认，均衡的饮食有益于健康。
addict n．对……着迷的人
·addicted adj.上瘾的；着迷的
·addiction n．上瘾；入迷
·addictive adj.使人上瘾的
tip n．指点，建议
custom n．风俗，习惯，传统
manners n．礼貌，礼仪
·table manners餐桌礼仪
It is good manners/bad manners to do...做……是礼貌的/不礼貌的。
·in a...manner用……方式
You’d better learn about some table manners in advance in case you make some embarrassing mistakes.你最好提前了解一些餐桌礼仪，以防犯一些尴尬的错误。
in case以防万一
trick n．诀窍，技巧，技法
·play tricks on sb戏弄某人
·tricky adj.棘手的；狡猾的；难办的
What annoys me is that those around me are always playing tricks on me，so I wonder if you could tell me some tricks of solving this tricky problem.
让我恼火的是，我周围的人总是捉弄我，所以我想知道你是否可以告诉我一些解决这个棘手问题的方法。
plate n．盘，碟
handle n．柄，把手
differ v．不同，不一样，有区别
·differ in在……方面不同
differ from与……不同
·different adj.不同的
be different from...in...在……方面与……不同
·differently adv.不同地
·difference n．不同之处；差异
make a difference to对……起作用/有影响
Twins as they are，they differ from each other in many ways.
虽然他们是双胞胎，但他们在很多方面都不同。
steak n．牛排
sauce n．调味汁，酱汁
slightly adv.略微，稍微
incredibly adv.极端地，非常地
·incredible adj.难以置信的；极好的
The task is incredibly difficult to handle so you can turn to someone for help.
这项任务非常难处理，因此你可以求助于他人。
bitter adj.苦的，有苦味的
·bitterly adv.痛苦地；愤恨地；极其
·bitterness n．苦难；苦味
As an old saying goes，“Good medicine is bitter in the mouth.”
俗话说：“良药苦口。”
bakery n．面包店，糕饼店
creamy adj.似奶油的，软厚平滑的，光滑细软的
recommend v．推荐
·recommendation n．推荐
I strongly recommend Li Hua as our monitor because he is creative and responsible.I sincerely hope that you can consider my recommendation.
我强烈推荐李华担任我们的班长，因为他富有创造力和责任心。我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。
acid n．酸
attack v．侵袭，侵蚀
·under attack遭到攻击；遭到抨击
make an attack on/upon向……发动进攻/攻击
·be attacked with患……病
He was attacked with a serious disease and needed immediate treatments.
他得了一种严重的疾病，需要马上治疗。
yoghurt n．酸乳，酸奶
within prep.在……里
come across偶遇，遇到
feel at home感觉自在
ever since自从
My brother has been working as an editor in China Daily ever since he graduated from university.
我哥哥大学毕业后一直在《中国日报》担任编辑。
remind sb of sth使某人想起某事
Every time I passed that pizzeria，it would remind me of our first encounter.
每次我经过那家比萨餐厅，它都会让我想起我们的第一次相遇。
thanks to由于，幸亏
Thanks to your company and support，I soon get adapted to my new surroundings.
多亏有你的陪伴和支持，我很快就适应了新的环境。
be shocked at...对……感到震惊
take to喜欢上
Influenced by my mother，I have taken to cooking ever since an early age.
受母亲的影响，我从小就喜欢上了做饭。
according to根据
deal with处理；应付
In modern society，we must equip ourselves to deal with various stress.
在现代社会，我们必须使自己具备应对各种压力的能力。
晨背二　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
[对应默写练习二]
lifestyle n．生活方式
Only if you are hard-working enough while young will you have the chance to choose your favorite lifestyle in the future.
只有当你年轻时足够努力，你才有机会在未来选择你喜欢的生活方式。
belong v．属于
·belong to 属于
·belongings n．所有物；财产
swing v．(使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆
end up(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来
end up with以……结束
end up in以……结束
end up as最终成为……
end up doing sth 结果做了某事
Through our joint effort，we ended up overcoming the disaster.
通过我们的共同努力，我们终于战胜了这场灾难。
honey n．蜂蜜
catch up打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈
catch up with赶上
catch up on得到……消息，了解；补做，赶做
catch on流行，受欢迎
We still gather around once a month to chat and catch up.我们仍然每月聚一次，聊天叙旧。
Recommended by bakeries，this kind of homemade yoghurt soon caught on at home.在蛋糕店的推荐下，这种自制酸奶很快就在家里流行起来。
construction n．建造，建筑
·under construction正在建设中
·construct v．建设
·reconstruct vt.重建；再建
reconstruction n．重建；修复
The government spared no effort to reconstruct these ancient cultural sites.In the process of reconstruction，workers exclaimed，“How difficult it was for ancient people to construct these super constructions without advanced facilities！”
政府不遗余力地重建这些古老的文化遗址。在重建的过程中，工人们感叹道：“古人在没有先进设施的情况下，建造这些辉煌的建筑是多么困难啊！”
satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的
·satisfy vt.使满意
·satisfactory adj.令人满意的
·satisfied adj.满意的
unsatisfied adj.不满意的；失望的
·satisfaction n．满意；满足
To their great satisfaction，their son got a satisfying/satisfactory job the moment he graduated from the university.Moreover，they were also very satisfied with his marriage.
令他们非常满意的是，他们的儿子大学一毕业就找到了一份令人满意的工作。而且，他们对儿子的婚姻也很满意。
homemade adj.自制的，家里做的
chef n．厨师
convenient adj.方便的，便利的
·It is convenient for sb to do sth.某人方便做某事。
·convenience n．方便，便利
for convenience为方便起见
at sb’s (earliest) convenience在某人(最)方便时
·inconvenient adj.不方便的，不便利的
I would appreciate it a lot if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.
如果你能尽快回复我，我将非常感激。
identify v．确定，发现
·identification n．鉴定，识别；认同；身份证明
·identity n．身份
identity card身份证(＝ID card)
Only if we deeply get involved in debate，can we identify actual and potential problems.只有我们深入参与辩论，才能发现实际和潜在的问题。
recipe n．烹饪法，食谱
blog v．写博客 n．博客，网络日志
·blogger n．博客作者；写博客的人
originally adv.原先，最初
·original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的
·origin n．起源；出身
·originate vi.开始，发源
originate in/from sth/sp源自某事/某地
ranking n．排行，排名
·rank vi.& vt.把……分等级；排列 n．地位，级别；等级；排，列；军衔
rank first/second/...排名第一/第二/……
official n．官员，高级职员 adj.官方的；正式的；公务的
·officially adv.官方地，正式地
·officer n．军官
salty adj.含盐的，咸的
·salt n．盐
sour adj.酸(味)的
resist v．忍住，按捺
·resistance n．抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗
·resistant adj.抵制的，反抗的
The medicine resistant to viruses can strengthen your resistance and as a result，your body can resist the attack of viruses.
这种抗病毒的药可以增强你的抵抗力，从而使你的身体能够抵抗病毒的攻击。
adapt v．(使)适应，(使)适合
·adapt oneself to适应
adapt A for B将A改编为B
adapt A from B根据B改编A
·adaptation n．改编本；适应
I would appreciate it a lot if you could give me some tips on how to adapt to the new school life.
如果你能给我一些如何适应新的学校生活的建议，我将不胜感激。
pick up买，购买
breast n．(禽类的)胸脯肉
onion n．洋葱(头)
bring up抚养；养育；提出
Obviously，his poor salary was not enough to bring up all the five children.
显然，他微薄的薪水不足以抚养五个孩子。
more or less或多或少
such as例如
I’d like to recommend Beijing as your travel destination，because it has large quantities of tourist attractions，such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.
我想推荐北京作为你的旅游目的地，因为北京有许多景点，例如长城和故宫博物院。
put...to the test使……受考验
We need to put the proposal to the test before adopting it.
我们在采纳这项建议之前需要先对它进行检验。
make the most of充分利用
I recommend that you should make the most of the activity to build up a good relationship with your new classmates.
我建议你应该充分利用这次活动，与新同学建立良好的关系。
try out试用，试验
Don’t forget to try out the equipment before starting the experiment.
开始实验前别忘了试用一下设备。晨背Unit 2　Let’s celebrate!
晨背一　Starting out，Understanding ideas & Using language
[对应默写练习一]
honour v．向……表示敬意 n．尊敬；荣幸；荣誉
·in honour of为纪念；为向……表示敬意
·be/feel honoured to do sth 很荣幸做某事
·honourable adj.可敬的；值得钦佩的
In my opinion，teaching is an honourable job and teachers are honoured to contribute to the cause of education.
在我看来，教学是一份光荣的工作，教师为自己能为教育事业做贡献而感到荣幸。
dragon n．龙
lunar adj.月球的
poet n．诗人
·poem n．诗，诗歌
·poetry n．诗意；诗歌
harvest n．收成
decoration n．装饰物
·decorate v．装饰；布置，美化
freedom n．自由，自由权利
·free adj.免费的；自由的
be free of无……的；摆脱了……的
free of charge免费
·freely adv.自由地；无拘无束地
We are wondering what makes him a man who is free of care.
我们想知道是什么使他成为一个无忧无虑的人。
participate v．参加，参与
·participate in参加
·participation n．参加，参与
·participant n．参与者；参加者
There were two hundred participants who participated in the competition and they benefited a lot from their participation.
有二百个参与者参加了这次比赛。他们从他们的参与中受益颇多。
vote v．投票，表决
·vote for投票支持
vote against投票反对
vote on投票表决
vote to do sth 表决做某事
·have/take a vote on sth 就某事进行表决
Some people complained that they had no freedom to vote for their own representative.
一些人抱怨说，他们没有选举自己的代表的自由。
regardless adv.不管，不顾
·regardless of不管，不顾
inequality n．(社会上的)不平等
·equality n．平等
·equally adv.平等地
·equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的
be equal to有能力胜任；等同于
There is no doubt that everyone is born equal，so we should be equally treated.Equality can make us feel respected.毫无疑问，每个人生来都是平等的，所以我们应该被平等对待。平等可以让我们感到被尊重。
fantasy n．幻想，想象
·fantastic adj.极好的；富于想象力的
novel n．(长篇)小说
·novelist n．小说家
limitless adj.无限的
·limit n．& v．限制
·limited adj.有限的，限制的
·limitation n．局限，限制性条件
Our life is full of limitless possibilities so we must break through our limitations and make the most of limited youth to realize our dreams.
我们的生活充满了无限的可能性，所以我们必须突破自己的局限，充分利用有限的青春来实现我们的梦想。
regard v．认为，看作
·regards n．问候，致意
·regard...as...把……视作……
·regarding prep.关于，至于
I regard him as my best friend and I have high regard for him.
我把他当作我最好的朋友，而且我很尊重他。
literature n．文学
envelope n．信封
pole n．(行星的)地极，(尤指地球的)北极或南极
·polar adj.极地的
handwritten adj.手写的
regular adj.频繁的，经常的
·regular customer/bus常客/班车
on a regular basis定期；经常
·irregular adj.(反义词)无规律的；不规则的
·regularly adv.有规律地；经常
roof n．(建筑物、汽车、帐篷等的)顶，顶部
complain v．抱怨，不满，发牢骚
·complain about/of抱怨
·complaint n．抱怨；埋怨；投诉
a letter of complaint 投诉信
It is no use complaining；what we should do is to take action immediately.
抱怨是没有用的；我们应该做的是立即采取行动。
warning n．警告，警示，告诫
·warn v．警告
warn sb of sth 警告某人……
starving adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的
·be starving for 急需；渴望
starve v．饿死；(使)挨饿
starve to death 饿死
·starvation n．饥饿；挨饿；饿死
The reason why I am starving for the position is that I can help foreigners have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
我渴望这个职位的原因是我能够帮助外国人更好地了解中国文化。
indicate v．表明，显示
·indication n．标示；显示；表明
·indicator n．标志；迹象
request n．& vt.请求，要求
·at sb’s request＝at the request of sb 应某人的请求/要求
make a request for sth/that...请求……，要求……
·request sth from sb 向某人要求某物
request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
request that sb (should) do...要求某人(应该)做……
It is requested that...(should) do...据要求……
At the request of audience，the performance will be put on on a monthly basis.
应观众的要求，演出将每月举行一次。
It is requested that everyone should hand in a handwritten report about the experiment before July 5th.要求每个人都要在7月5日之前提交一份关于该实验的手写报告。
fancy adj.花哨的，别致的
·fancy dress 化装服
guy n．(尤指青年)男子
wave v．挥手，招手
lantern n．灯笼
dessert n．(饭后的)甜食，甜品，甜点
attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣
·attraction n．吸引；有吸引力的事物；向往的地方
·attractive adj.吸引人的，有吸引力的
I’d like to recommend Beijing as your travel destination，because it has large quantities of attractive tourist attractions，such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum，which will definitely attract your eyes.
我想推荐北京作为你的旅行目的地，因为它有大量有吸引力的旅游景点，比如长城和故宫博物院，这些景点一定会吸引你的眼球。
firework n．烟火，烟花
riddle n．谜，谜语
competition n．比赛，竞赛
·compete v．竞争，对抗；参加比赛
compete for/with/against为得到……而比赛/与……竞争
·competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的
·competitor n．对手；参赛者
As the youngest competitor，John will compete in the writing competition for the annual award of writing.He is so competitive that he is very likely to win.
作为最年轻的参赛者，约翰将参加写作比赛，角逐年度写作奖。他一心求胜，所以他很有可能获胜。
formal adj.正式的
·informal adj.非正式的
host n．东道主，主人
occasion n．场合，时刻
·on occasion(s)有时，偶尔，间或
on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候；在这种/那种场合
on no occasion绝不(用在句首时，句子部分倒装)
on the occasion of在……的时候；在……之际
·occasional adj.偶尔的，临时的
·occasionally adv.有时；偶尔；偶然
The Dragon Boat Festival is an occasion when people hold dragon boat race and enjoy zongzi.
端午节是人们举行龙舟比赛和吃粽子的节日。
in memory of为纪念
as well as除……之外
as long as只要；和……一样长
Don’t care too much about the ranking as long as you have tried your best.
只要你尽力了，就不要太在意排名。
be based on以……为基础
keep...alive使……保持活力
address...to...把……寄给……
be known as作为……而出名
晨背二　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
[对应默写练习二]
editor n．(报纸、杂志的)主编，编辑
·edit v．编辑，校订
·edition n．版本；版次
embrace v．欣然接受，乐意采纳(新思想、意见等)；拥抱
admit v．(不情愿地)承认
·be admitted to/into被……录取/接收
·admission n．承认；入场费
Knowing that you are admitted to/into your dream soccer team，I am writing to show my sincere congratulations.得知你被你梦想中的足球队录取，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。
effort n．力气，精力
·make an effort/efforts to do sth努力去做某事
spare no effort to do sth不遗余力去做某事
It is urged that we should spare no efforts to make contributions to the ocean protection.
人们敦促我们不遗余力地为海洋保护做出贡献。
It is requested that everybody should make an effort to reduce pollution.
要求每个人都应为减少污染尽一份力。
loss n．失去，丧失
·at a loss不知所措，困惑
·lose v．失去，丧失
lose heart失去信心
lost adj.迷路的；失去的
be lost in沉浸于；全神贯注于
On no occasion should we lose heart or give up our dreams.
在任何情况下，我们都不应该失去信心或放弃我们的梦想。
Facing such an awesome task，I was at a loss，not knowing what to do.
面对如此艰巨的任务，我很困惑，不知道该做什么。
eve n．前夕，前一天
·on the eve of...在……的前夕
software n．(计算机)软件
adult n．成人，成年人
token n．象征，标志
process n．(为达到某目标的)过程，进程
retired adj.退休的
·retire vi.& vt.(使)退休
·retirement n．退休
exist v．存在，实际上有
·exist on靠……生活/生存
exist in存在于……中
There exist(s)/existed...某地有……；存在……
· existence n．存在；生存
come into existence(＝begin to exist)产生；成立
·existing adj.现行的，现存的
No one knows exactly when human being came into existence.
没有人确切知道人类是什么时候出现的。
overseas adv.在海外，在外国
global adj.全球的，全世界的
·globally adv.全球地
·globe n．地球仪，球状物
citizen n．公民，市民
nationality n．国籍；民族
·nation n．国家；民族；国民
·national adj.国家的，民族的
audience n．听众，观众
interact v．互动
·interact with与……互动；与……交流
·interactive adj.互动的，交互的；合作的
·interaction n．相互作用，相互影响；交流
joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦
·joyful adj.高兴的，快乐的
·to one’s joy令某人高兴的是
phenomenon n．现象
be keen on喜爱，热衷于
Learning that you are keen on the traditional Chinese festival，Dragon Boat Festival，I am writing to introduce it to you.
了解到您对中国的传统节日——端午节非常感兴趣，我写信向您介绍这个节日。
no less than不少于；多达
prepare for为……做准备
clean up打扫(或清除)干净
have nothing to do with 与……无关
rather than而不是
Keep in mind that it is the inner beauty rather than our appearance that makes us respected.
记住，让我们受到尊重的是内在美，而不是我们的外表。晨背Unit 3　On the move
晨背一　Starting out，Understanding ideas &
Using language
[对应默写练习一]
surfing n．冲浪(运动)
·surf v．冲浪；(互联网上)冲浪
·surfer n．冲浪者
represent v．代表，表示
·represent...as...把……描绘成……
represent oneself as/to be 自称是……/声称是……
·representative n．代表；代理人 adj.典型的；有代表性的
He represented himself as an editor，which turned out to be a joke.
他自称是一名编辑，结果却成了一个笑话。
goal n．球门
basis n．基础；根据
·on the basis of在……的基础上；因为……
·base vt.以……为基础(依据) n．根据；基础
·basic adj.基础的；基本的
·basically adv.大体上；基本上
Basically，the manager is content with the project，which he checks on a regular basis.
基本上，经理对他定期检查的这个项目很满意。
equipment n．装备，设备，用具
·a piece of equipment一件设备
·equip v．装备，配备
equip...with...用……装备……
equip sb for sth/to do sth 使某人为某事有所准备/使某人具备做某事的能力
·be equipped with配备着……
be equipped for 对……有准备/配有装备
be equipped to do sth 能够胜任做某事
The boss is content with the new employee who is equipped with a good command of computer.
老板对这位精通电脑的新员工很满意。
content n．满意，满足 vt.(使)满足 adj.满足；满意；愿意
·to one’s heart’s content 尽情地；心满意足地
·be/feel content with对……满足
I am happy to see my sons playing to their hearts’ content in the amusement park.
我开心地看着我的儿子们在游乐场里尽情玩耍。
plastic adj.塑料制的
factor n．因素，要素
defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫
·defend...against/from...保护……免受……
defend oneself自卫
·defence n．防守队员，后卫；保卫，保护
in defence (of) 为了防护；为了保卫；(为……)辩护
in one’s defence为某人辩护；站在某人一边
·defensive adj.防御的，防守的
Not only the soldiers but also each of the citizens should take the responsibility to defend our country.
不仅军人，每个公民都应该承担起保卫国家的责任。
twist n．(形势或事态的)意外转折
Life is an unexplored river，full of twists and turns.
生活是一条未被涉足的河流，充满各种曲折。
soldier n．士兵，军人
conflict n．武装冲突，战斗，战争 v．冲突，抵触
·in conflict with和……有矛盾/不一致
come into conflict with和……冲突；与……有分歧
·conflict with与……冲突
death n．死，死亡
·dead adj.死的
·deadly adj.致命的；极度的
·die v．死，死亡
be dying to do/for渴望做/得到……
·dying adj.临终的；垂死的
I am dying for the chance to be admitted into your club.
我非常希望有机会被你们俱乐部录取。
assure v．向……保证，使确信
·assure sb of向某人保证……
chart v．记录，跟踪(变化或进展) n．图表；海图；(the charts)排行榜
A doctor has charted a dramatic rise in local childhood asthma since the highway was built nearby.
一位医生跟踪记录发现，自从附近修建了高速公路，当地哮喘病患儿数量就急剧增加。
ideal adj.理想的，最好的
·ideally adv.理想地
display n．显示器；陈列；展览 vt.显示；陈列
·on display陈列；展出
Many exhibits with characteristics of Chinese art are on display.
许多具有中国艺术特色的展品正在展出。
monitor v．监视，监测 n．监视器；班长
adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的
·adjustment n．调整，调节；适应
make an adjustment/adjustments做出调整
·adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；习惯
adjust to (doing) sth 适应/习惯(做)某事
adjust...to...调整……以适应……
adjust oneself to...使某人自己适应……
I have difficulty adjusting to high school life，so I am writing to inquire whether you can help me make an adjustment.I will adjust myself according to your tips.
我很难适应高中生活，所以我写信询问您是否能帮助我做出调整。我会根据您的建议调整自己。
available adj.可用的，可获得的；有空的
·be available to可被……利用或得到；有时间……
I am writing to ask if you are available to attend our art display this weekend.
我写信是想问你这个周末是否有时间参加我们的艺术展览。
skip vt.不做(应做的事情等)；跳过 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 vt.& vi.略过；跳过
balance n．平衡 vt.平衡；权衡
·balanced adj.平衡的
bar n．横木；栏杆；酒吧
upper adj.(位置)较上的，较高的，上面的
bone n．骨头，骨
involve v．包含，需要；使参与，使加入
·involve sb in (doing) sth使某人参与(做)某事
·involved adj.参与；投入
get involved in参与；卷入；与……有关联
·involvement n．参与；卷入；牵连
Students ought to involve themselves in/get involved in community activities and their active involvement enables them to gain experience for growth.
学生应该参与社区活动，他们的积极参与能使他们获得成长的经验。
master n．大师，能手 vt.精通；掌握
response n．回答，答复
·in response to回答……；回应……
make a/no response to对……(没)作出回应
·respond v．回复，回答，回应
respond to回答……；回应……
That guy made no response to her enquiry，which made them come into conflict.
那家伙没有回应她的询问，这让他们陷入了冲突。
given that鉴于，考虑到
Given that you are not familiar with the local culture and custom，I will serve as your guide.
鉴于你不熟悉当地的文化和习俗，我将担任你的向导。
go back (over) 追溯到
end with以……结束
His speech ended with an inspiring saying that where there is a will，there is a way.
他的演讲以一句鼓舞人心的谚语结束：有志者，事竟成。
take...for example以……为例
break out (战争等)爆发
put down放下；写下；记下
a matter of life and death生死攸关的事
Take it easy and relieve your tension.It is not a matter of life and death.
放松下来，缓解你的紧张情绪。这不是一个生死攸关的问题。
be shaped like形状像……
keep track of记录
晨背二　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
[对应默写练习二]
interpret v．理解，了解，解释
·interpretation n．理解，解释，说明
·interpreter n．口译译员
data n．资料，数据
label n．标签，标记 v．(尤指不公正地)把……称为
·be labeled as被称为
asthma n．哮喘(病)
lung n．肺
power n．力量
·in power当权(表状态)
come to/into power开始掌权；上台(表动作)
beyond one’s power超出某人的能力
within one’s power在某人能力/权力范围之内
have the power to do sth具有做某事的能力/权力
·powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
·powerless adj.无力的；无能的
In the past I was powerless to give you a hand，but now I am powerful so that I have the power to help you deal with challenges.
过去我无力帮助你，但现在我强大了，所以我有能力帮助你应对挑战。
network n．人际关系网，联络网
tension n．紧张，焦虑
·tense adj.紧张的，焦虑的，无法放松的
disappear v．消失，不见
·disappearance n．消失
·appear v．出现
·appearance n．外表，外观；出现
die out消失，绝迹，灭绝
Effective measures must be taken to prevent endangered species from dying out.
必须采取有效措施防止濒危物种灭绝。
sweaty adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的
·sweat v．出汗 n．汗，汗水
His story reminds us that no sweat，no sweet and inspires us to pursue our dreams.
他的故事提醒我们没有汗水，就没有收获，并激励我们追求梦想。
ache v．(持续而隐隐地)伤痛
·aching adj.痛的；令人心痛的
inspire v．鼓舞，激励
·inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞
·inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
·inspired adj.品质优秀的
The professor delivered an inspiring speech，which served as an inspiration and inspired all students present to make contributions to protecting the endangered species from dying out.
这位教授发表了鼓舞人心的演讲，起到了鼓舞人心的作用，激励了在场的所有学生为保护濒危物种免遭灭绝做出贡献。
persuade v．说服，劝服
·persuade sb to do/into doing sth说服某人做某事
·persuasion n．说服，劝说；信仰
·persuasive adj.有说服力的
I tried to persuade her to go surfing with me this weekend but in vain.
我试图说服她这个周末和我一起去冲浪，但没有成功。
His persuasion was so persuasive that I was totally persuaded into getting involved in their activity.
他的劝说非常有说服力，我完全被说服参与他们的活动。
champion n．(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名
·championship n．冠军地位；锦标
ultimate adj.(目标等)最终的
·ultimately adv.最终，最后
be born with sth生来就有(某种疾病或性格等)
come across偶遇
fall in love with爱上
around the corner在拐角处；即将来临
With the vacation around the corner，we have planned everything in advance.
假期即将到来，我们已经提前计划好了一切。
in turn反过来，转而；轮流，依次
People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，which in turn creates further problems.
人们试图通过开私家车来避免公共交通延误，但是反过来却引起更多问题。
deal with处理；涉及
In modern society，we must equip ourselves with abilities to deal with various tensions.
在现代社会，我们必须使自己具备应对各种紧张状况的能力。
by the end of到……末
raise money筹钱
save...from使……免遭……，救助……不受……(危害)
The government has adopted a range of measures to save endangered species from dying out.
政府已经采取了一系列措施来拯救濒危物种免遭灭绝。晨背Unit 4　Stage and screen
晨背一　Starting out，Understanding ideas &
Using language
[对应默写练习一]
opera n．歌剧
movement n．运动，动作
·move vt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使感动
aspect n．方面
revenge n．报复，报仇
prince n．王子
version n．版本
string n．(乐器的)弦
exaggerated adj.(声音或动作)夸张的
·exaggerate v．夸张；夸大；言过其实
·exaggeratedly adv.夸张地；夸大地
mime n．(演戏等时的)做手势(或其他示意动作)
get across解释清楚，传达
get hold of抓住，掌握；和某人联系；找到
get in touch with与……取得联系
get down to (doing) sth 开始(做/认真对待)某事
get over 克服
female adj.女(性)的；雌性的 n．女性；雌性
·male adj.男性的；雄性的 n．男性；雄性
whip n．鞭子
technique n．技巧，手法
transform v．使改观，使变形，使转化
·transformation n．变化；转变
·transform...into...把……转变成……
universe n．宇宙，天地，万物
·universal adj.共同的，普遍的
·universally adv.普遍地
backflip n．直体后空翻
incredible adj.难以置信的
·incredibly adv.难以置信地；极其
dazzling adj.令人印象深刻的，特别吸引人的
·dazzle v．(强光等)使目眩，使眼花；使惊叹，使眼花缭乱
energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的
·energy n．力量；活力；精力
·energetically adv.精力充沛地
clap v．拍(手)，鼓(掌)
edge n．边缘
on the edge of one’s seat 极为激动
emotion n．强烈的情感
·emotional adj.情绪的，情感的；激动的
·emotionally adv.感情上；冲动地
anger n．愤怒，怒火 vt.使发怒；激怒
·angry adj.生气的
·angrily adv.生气地；愤怒地
·burst into anger/explode with anger勃然大怒
grief n．悲痛
·grieve v．(尤指因某人亡故而)感到悲痛；使伤心
combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合
·combination n．结合，组合
·combine A with/and B 使A与B结合起来
poetry n．诗，诗歌；诗意
·poem n．诗；韵文
·poet n．诗人
explosive adj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的
·explosion n．爆炸；爆发
·explode vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发；爆炸 vt.使爆炸
tick all the right boxes事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利
If you want to know about the history of human evolution，this documentary will definitely tick all the right boxes！如果你想了解人类进化史，这部纪录片肯定会如你所愿！
be familiar with 熟悉……
find out找出，查明
be full of confidence充满自信
date back to 追溯到
more or less几乎；差不多
晨背二　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
[对应默写练习二]
applaud v．(为……)鼓掌
·applause n．鼓掌
·applaud for 为……喝彩
grateful adj.感谢的，感激的
·be grateful to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而感激某人
·gratefully adv.感激地
·gratitude n．感谢；感激
extremely adv.极度，极其
·extreme adj.极端的；极度的 n．极度；极端
overcome v．控制(感情)，克服(困难)
·be overcome with 受到……的极大影响
Seeing their rude behavior，the father was overcome with extreme anger.
看到他们的粗鲁行为，父亲勃然大怒。
ballet n．芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演
absorbed adj.专心致志的
·absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力，使全神贯注；吞并
·absorb oneself in＝be/become absorbed in...全神贯注于……，专注于……
romantic adj.浪漫的
·romance n．爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情
comedy n．喜剧
·comedian n．喜剧演员
·tragedy n．悲剧
documentary n．纪录片
·document n．文件；文档 vt.记录，记载(详情)
absolutely adv.完全地，绝对地
·absolute adj.完全的；绝对的
episode n．(电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集
put on表演(节目)；穿上
At the request of the audience，the ballet will be put on twice a week in the theatre.应观众的要求，芭蕾舞表演将在剧院每周上演两次。
They put on their coats and tramped through the falling snow.
他们穿上大衣，在落雪中脚步沉重地走着。
appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的
·appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉
appeal to sb对某人有吸引力
appeal to sb for sth/to do sth 向某人呼吁/恳求(做)某事
make an appeal to sb for sth/to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
definitely adv.确切地，肯定地
·definite adj.清楚的，明显的；肯定的，确定的
plot n．(书、电影、戏剧的)情节
rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的
·rudely adv.无礼地；粗暴地
·rudeness n．无礼；粗暴
transport n．交通运输系统，运输方式 v．运输，运送
·transportation n．交通工具；运输工具；运输，运送
arrangement n．安排，筹划
·make arrangements/an arrangement for...为……做安排
·arrange v．筹备；安排；整理
arrange (for sb/sth) to do sth 安排(某人/某物)做某事
Welcome to our school and we have arranged for Mr Li to meet you at the airport.
欢迎你来我们学校，我们已安排李先生到机场接你。
brief adj.短暂的
·in brief＝to be brief 简言之；总之
·briefly adv.简略地；短暂地
cinematic adj.电影的
·cinema n．电影院；电影艺术
turkey n．(电影或戏剧的)失败之作
storytelling n．讲故事，说书
wonderland n．(故事中的)仙境，奇境
escape v．(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱 n．逃脱；逃避
·escape from从……逃脱，逃走
escape＋n./doing sth避免(做)某事
·a narrow escape死里逃生；侥幸逃生
At last，we had a narrow escape，fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear.
最后，我们死里逃生，幸运地躲过了那头饥饿的北极熊的伤害。
disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的
·be disappointed in/with对……感到失望
be disappointed to do sth对做某事感到失望
be disappointed that...对……失望
·disappoint vt.使失望
·disappointing adj.令人失望的
·disappointment n．失望；沮丧；令人失望的人或事
to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是
in disappointment失望地
epic adj.史诗般的；壮丽的；宏大的
live up to符合(标准)，不负(盛名)
To some extent，I don’t think the comedy lives up to its reputation.
在某种程度上，我认为这部喜剧名不副实。
extent n．程度
·to some extent 在某种程度上
in one’s own right 凭借自身，靠自己
With no one to rely on，he had to make all arrangements for the meeting in his own right.
由于没有人可以依靠，他不得不自己为会议做一切安排。
original adj.原先的，最初的
·originally adv.起初；最初
·origin n．起源；来历
·originate v．起源；发端于；创立
fictional adj.虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的
·fiction n．小说；虚构的事
science fiction 科幻小说(或电影等)
awkward adj.紧张的；不舒适的
There are many cases where we feel awkward，not knowing what to do.
在很多情况下，我们感到尴尬，不知道该做什么。
behave v．表现
·behave well/badly/poorly表现好/不好
behave oneself举止得体
·behaviour n．表现；行为
Behave yourself when watching the ballet，or you will feel awkward.
看芭蕾舞表演时要举止得体，否则你会感到尴尬。
normal adj.正常的，平常的
·abnormal adj.不正常的
·normally adv.通常；正常
·It is normal for sb to do sth.做某事对某人来说是正常的。
responsibility n．责任
·responsible adj.有责任的，负责的
be responsible for/take responsibility for对……负责
·irresponsible adj.不负责的
·responsibly adv.明事理地；认真负责地；可信赖地
Unlike his former partner who is quite irresponsible，his new friend always takes responsibility for whatever he should do.
与他不负责任的前任搭档不同，他的新朋友总是对应该做的事负责。
absence n．缺乏，没有
·absent adj.缺少；缺席的，不在场的
be absent from缺席/不在……
be based on/upon 以……为基础
all too often时常；经常
result in导致；造成
Staying up late constantly is likely to result in a series of health problems.
经常熬夜可能会导致一系列的健康问题。
turn to转向；求助于
He is a reliable companion whom you can turn to whenever you are in trouble.他是一个可靠的伙伴，每当你遇到困难时，你都可以向他寻求帮助。
get hold of找到；抓住，掌握；联系
on top of除……之外(还)；在……上面晨背Unit 5　On the road
晨背一　Starting out，Understanding ideas & Using language
[对应默写练习一]
destination n．目的地，终点
I’d like to recommend Beijing as your travel destination，because it has large quantities of tourist attractions，such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.
我想推荐北京作为你的旅游目的地，因为北京有许多旅游景点，例如长城和故宫博物院。
gallery n．美术馆，画廊
indigenous adj.本地的，土生土长的
kangaroo n．袋鼠
crocodile n．鳄鱼
·crocodile tears 鳄鱼的眼泪；假慈悲
quest n．& v．(长期的)寻求，探索，追求
He devoted all his life to the quest for/questing for knowledge and truth.
他毕生致力于追求知识和真理。
quit v．离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任；停止，戒掉
quit doing...停止做……；放弃……
profession n．(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业
·professional adj.专业的，职业的
·professionally adv.在工作上；专业地；内行地
·professor n．教授
previous adj.以前的，先前的
·be previous to先于；在……之前；在……以前
·previously adv.先前；以往
route n．路线
aboard prep.在(船、飞机、火车)上
·go aboard上(船、飞机、火车等)
·board n．板 v．上(船、车、飞机等)
on board 在(船、车、飞机等)上
landscape n．(陆上的)风景，景致
dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的
·drama n．戏剧
·dramatically adv.突然地；戏剧性地；引人注目地
hike v．在……徒步旅行，远足 n．远足，徒步旅行
·hiker n．徒步旅行者；远足者
volcano n．火山
·volcanic adj.火山的；由火山作用引起的
embassy n．大使馆
visa n．(护照上的)签证
budget n．预算
within/over budget在预算之内/超出预算
on a tight budget预算紧张
chain n．连锁店，连锁集团
regard...as...把……当作……
be determined to do sth决心做某事
come true实现
Only if you are totally absorbed in your work can you make your goals come true.
只有全身心地投入到工作中，你的目标才能实现。
in particular尤其，特别
take an opportunity to do sth利用机会做某事
make an impact on对……产生影响
There is no doubt that the major you choose will definitely make an impact on your future profession.毫无疑问，你选择的专业肯定会对你未来的职业产生影响。
when it comes to...当谈到/提及……
make a comment about/on对……发表评论
He refused to make a comment on/about his previous company when interviewed for a new job.
在面试新工作时，他拒绝对之前的公司发表评论。
become familiar with变得熟悉……
make sb aware of让某人意识到
To some extent，it was what you said that made me aware of the importance of working hard.在某种程度上，正是你的话让我意识到努力工作的重要性。
晨背二　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
[对应默写练习二]
transfer n．转乘，换乘 v．(使)转移
luggage n．行李
currency n．货币，通货
credit n．赊购，信贷
·credit card 信用卡
·to one’s credit使值得赞扬
To his credit，he always insists on serving the patients heart and soul.
值得赞扬的是，他始终坚持全心全意为病人服务。
souvenir n．纪念品，纪念物
cash n．现款，现金
in cash用现金(支付)
by cheque以支票(支付)
flight n．航班，班机
remote adj.偏僻的，偏远的
·remotely adv.在偏僻地方；远程地
engage v．参与，参加
·engage in(使)从事，参与
engage with 与……建立密切关系；尽力理解
·engaged adj.已订婚的；忙于；使用中的
be engaged in从事于……；忙于……
be engaged to与……订婚
·engagement n．订婚；婚约；约会，约定
Engaged in watching the soccer game，he didn’t notice the transfer information，thus missing his flight.
因为忙着看足球比赛，他没有注意到转机信息，因此错过了航班。
café n．咖啡馆，小餐馆
soccer n．英式足球
continent n．洲，大洲，大陆
vehicle n．交通工具，车辆
deer n．鹿
mass n．大量，许多
·massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的
poutine n．肉汁乳酪薯条(加拿大一种食品)
gravy n．(调味用的)肉汁
make it获得成功
manage to do sth设法做成了某事
can’t wait to do迫不及待地做
I can’t wait to visit the licensed region where I can observe pandas face to face.
我迫不及待地想要参观获得许可的地区，在那里我可以面对面地观察大熊猫。
with the help of在……的帮助下
cheer sb up使某人高兴/振作起来
Please accept my sincere gratitude.It is you that cheer me up when I feel discouraged.请接受我真诚的感谢。当我感到沮丧时，是你让我振作起来。
keep in touch保持联系
There is no doubt that keeping in touch with our friends is a vital part of friendship.
毫无疑问，与朋友保持联系是友谊的重要组成部分。
refer to指的是；参考；查阅
make use of使用，利用晨背Unit 6　Earth first
晨背一　Starting out，Understanding ideas & Using language
[对应默写练习一]
shark n．鲨(鱼)
scare v．使(某人)惊恐，吓唬
·scare...away/off 把……吓跑
scare sb into doing...威胁/恐吓某人去做……
·scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的
·scared adj.害怕的；恐惧的
·be scared of...害怕……
be scared to death吓得要死
The device is not targeted at killing the animals but scaring them away so that they won’t do damage to the buildings.这个装置不是用来杀死动物的，而是用来吓跑它们，这样它们就不会对建筑物造成破坏。
due to由于，因为
·be due to do sth 预定/计划做某事
be due to sb 应支付/给予/归功于某人
Some animals are threatened with extinction due to the fact that they are particular about food.
由于对食物的挑剔，一些动物面临灭绝的威胁。
fin v．切去(鱼的)鳍 n．鱼鳍
dive v．(通常指使用呼吸设备的)潜水
target v．把……作为目标 n．目标
·be targeted at...以……为目标
·set a target 设定一个目标
The project is targeted at encouraging students to volunteer in environmental protection.
该项目旨在鼓励学生自愿参与环境保护。
fortunately adv.幸运地
·fortunate adj.幸运的
·be/feel fortunate in doing/to do...做……很幸运
It is fortunate (for sb) to do/that...(对某人来说)做……是幸运的。
·unfortunate adj.不幸的
·unfortunately adv.不幸地
·fortune n．财富；运气
·make a/one’s fortune 发财
try one’s fortune 碰运气
A young man who had an unfortunate childhood decided to try his fortune in big cities.Fortunately，he got to know a kind and wealthy businessman，with whose help he made a large fortune.
一个童年不幸的年轻人决定去大城市碰运气。幸运的是，他认识了一位善良而富有的商人，在他的帮助下他赚了一大笔钱。
extinction n．灭绝，绝种
·extinct adj.已灭绝的
·be threatened with/in danger of extinction 面临灭绝的威胁/有灭绝的危险
attitude n．(尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度
take/have/hold a/an...attitude持一种……态度
attitude to/towards (doing)．..对……的态度
Whatever happens to us，we should adopt an optimistic attitude to life.无论我们身上发生什么，我们都应该对生活持乐观的态度。
devote v．致力，献身，倾注
·devote oneself to (doing) sth/be devoted to (doing) sth 专心致志于(做)某事，致力于(做)某事
devote...to (doing) sth 把……用在/献给(做)某事上
·devoted adj.挚爱的；全心全意的；忠诚的
·devotion n．奉献；忠诚；挚爱
I strongly urge each of us to devote ourselves to/be devoted to ocean protection.
我强烈要求我们每个人都致力于海洋保护。
ocean n．海洋，大海
highlight v．使……突出，使注意力集中于 n．最好(或最精彩)的部分
The highlight of the article lay in paragraph three，so I highlighted it in red.文章的最精彩的部分是第三段，因此我用红色标注出来了。
cruelty n．残忍，残酷，残暴
·cruel adj.残忍的，残酷的
·cruelly adv.残酷地；残忍地
hunting n．打猎，狩猎
·hunt vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕
hunt for猎取……(通常指食物或毛皮)；寻找……
·hunter n．猎人
presentation n．报告，(观点的)陈述，说明
·present v．提出；介绍；展现 n．礼物 adj.当前的；在场的
reserve n．(野生生物)保护区
·reserved adj.内向的；寡言少语的；矜持的
·reservation n．预订，预约；保留地，居留地；保留意见
make a reservation 预订，预约
without reservation毫无保留地
The government has established a nature reserve to protect this species from extinction.政府建立了一个自然保护区来保护这一物种免遭灭绝。
staff n．员工
establish v．建立，设立
·establishment n．建立；创立
damage v．& n．破损，损害，损伤
·cause/do damage to 对……造成损害
drought n．旱灾，干旱
flood n．洪水，水灾 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没
A flood flooded the villages and many soldiers flooded in to rescue the trapped villagers.
一场洪水淹没了村庄，许多士兵涌入去营救被困的村民。
affect v．影响
·affection n．喜爱；钟爱
supply n．(煤气、电力、自来水等)供应(系统) v．供应，提供
·supply sb with sth＝supply sth to sb向某人提供某物
·in short supply供应不足
All in all，I would appreciate it if you could supply us with timely and generous help.总而言之，如果您能及时慷慨地帮助我们，我将不胜感激。
restore v．使恢复
·restoration n．恢复；修复
adopt v．采取(某种方法)
·adoption n．收养；采纳
·adopted adj.收养的
sustainable adj.可持续的，不破坏环境的
·sustain v．维持，保持；支撑；承受；遭受
·unsustainable adj.不能持续的；无法维持的
bulb n．灯泡
renewable adj.(能源)可更新的，可再生的，可恢复的
carbon n．碳
greenhouse n．温室，暖房
It is urged that we should live a low-carbon life，reducing the greenhouse gases.
人们敦促我们应该过低碳生活，减少温室气体。
reusable adj.可再度使用的，可多次使用的
brochure n．小册子
reduce v．减少，降低
·reduction n．减少，降低
solar adj.利用太阳光(能)的
release v．释放，排放
There is no doubt that a balanced diet and regular exercise can release your tension and anxiety.毫无疑问，均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼可以释放你的紧张和焦虑。
As more and more greenhouse gases are released to the atmosphere，the global temperature is going up.
随着越来越多的温室气体被排放到大气中，全球气温正在上升。
rather than而不是
It was your casual attitude rather than the academic results that annoyed your teacher.让老师生气的是你随意的态度，而不是你的学习成绩。
protect...from...保护……免遭……
Effective measures have been adopted to protect the endangered species from extinction.
已采取有效措施保护濒危物种免遭灭绝。
in fear害怕地
cut off切掉；切断(供给)；中断
by mistake错误地；无意中
晨背二　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
[对应默写练习二]
smog n．烟雾，雾霾
fog n．雾
·foggy adj.有雾的
severe adj.(问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的
·severely adv.严重地
infection n．感染，传染病
·infect vt.传染，使感染
·infected adj.受感染的
·infectious adj.传染性的；感染的；有感染力的
·be infected with 被传染上……；被……感染
lecture n．(尤指大学里的)讲座，讲课，演讲
·attend a lecture听讲座
·give/deliver a lecture开讲座，做演讲
permission n．允许，许可
·ask for permission请求允许
with/without (one’s) permission经/未经(某人)许可
·permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能n.许可证；执照，通行证
permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth 允许做某事
To protect the wild animals，people are not permitted to gain access to nature reserves.
为了保护野生动物，不允许人们进入自然保护区。
slide vi.& vt.(slid，slid)(使)滑行；滑动 n．幻灯片
She slid out of the lecture hall without the teacher’s permission.她未经老师允许就溜出了演讲厅。
majority n．多数，大多数(人或物)
·in a/the majority占大多数
·major adj.主要的，重要的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究
I majored in English in college at first，but in the second year I changed my major to art history.
我在大学一开始主修英语，但在第二年我把专业改成了艺术史。
The major reason why I give up this target is that the majority of people are against it.
我放弃这个目标主要是因为大多数人都反对。
false adj.不正确的，错误的
amount n．数量，数额
To our sadness，large amounts of pressure contributed to his bad health.让我们难过的是，巨大的压力导致他的健康状况不佳。
device n．设备，仪器，装置；方法，技巧；手段；策略
stand-by adj.备用的
mode n．(机器、设备的)运行方式，状态，模式
electricity n．电
·electric adj.电的；电动的；用电的
·electrical adj.电的；与电有关的
·electronic adj.电子的
leak v．(使)漏，(使)渗漏
appliance n．家用电器，家用器具
remove v．移走，搬走，去掉
·removal n．移动；除去；消除
·remove...from...把……从……移走/去掉
remove one’s doubt 消除某人的疑虑
plug n．(电)插头；堵塞物 v．接通(电源)
plug sth in/into 接通(电源)；把(插头)插进(插座)
take...into account把……考虑进去
I would appreciate it a lot if you can take my suggestions into account.
如果您能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。
litre n．升，公升
campaign n．(宣传)活动
·launch a campaign 发起一场运动
urge v．竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促n.强烈的欲望；冲动
·urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事
urge that...主张……(从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略)
It is urged that...(should) do sth.坚决要求……做某事。
have an urge to do sth 有做某事的冲动
·urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的
·urgently adv.急切地
·urgency n．紧急；急迫
The current circumstances urged us to shoulder the responsibility immediately.
目前的情况促使我们立即承担起责任。
I am very sorry for having you waiting for so long，but I had an urgent thing to attend to just now.
非常抱歉让你等了这么长时间，但是刚才我有一件紧急的事情要处理。
canteen n．(工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅
concerned adj.焦急的，担忧的，关心的；有关的
·be concerned about/for...关心……
as/so far as...be concerned就……而言
·concern vt.涉及，与……有关；使担心 n．担心；关注
concern oneself about...关心……
it concerns sb that...令某人担忧的是……
·concerning prep.关于，涉及
As far as I am concerned，problems concerning food safety need special focus.
就我而言，有关食品安全的问题需要特别关注。
contribute v．促成，造成(某事发生) vt.捐献；贡献；捐助；投稿
·contribute to有助于；促使；导致
contribute...to...向……捐献/捐赠……；向……投稿
·contribution n．贡献；捐款
make a contribution/contributions to (doing) sth 对……做出贡献
·contributor n．捐助人；投稿人
In addition to regular exercise，a balanced diet can also contribute to getting into shape.
除了经常锻炼外，均衡的饮食也有助于保持身材。
average adj.平均(数)的 n．平均水平，一般水准
On average，those who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from heart disease.
平均而言，经常锻炼的人患心脏病的可能性较小。
take steps/measures/action采取措施
It is high time that we should take measures/action/steps to protect the rare species from extinction.
现在是我们采取措施保护稀有物种免遭灭绝的时候了。
break down分解；(机械等)出故障；(身体)出毛病，垮掉
With peace talks between the two sides breaking down，they had to adopt a tough attitude to the whole matter.由于双方的和平谈判失败，他们不得不对整个问题采取强硬态度。
turn off 关上
mistake...for...把……误认为……
common sense常识
call on号召
I am writing to call on all students to live a low-carbon life so as to reduce the greenhouse effect.
我写信呼吁所有学生过低碳生活，以减少温室效应。

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