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新疆阿勒泰地区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中联考英语试题
（2023八上·阿勒泰期中） 听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
A B C D E
　1． 　　2． 　　3． 　　4． 　　5． 　
（2023八上·阿勒泰期中） 听对话和问题, 根据所听内容, 选择正确答案。
6．
A．About once a week
B．About twice a week
C．About twice a month
7．
A．News B．Sitcoms C．Sports shows
8．
A．Sam B．Tom C．We don't know
9．
A．It has the best sound
B．It's the closest to home
C．It's the most popular
10．
A．Do his homework
B．Help with housework
C．Study for a test
（2023八上·阿勒泰期中） 听短文, 根据短文内容, 选择正确答语。
11．Which school did the reporter do a survey？(调查)
A．No.3 high school B．No.8 C．No.5
12．What percent students exercise every day
A．20% B．15% C．45%
13．How often do 20% students exercise
A．4-6 times a week B．1-3 times a week C．every day
14．What do most of the students use the Internet for
A．for fun B．for homework C．for games
15．What is the best way to relax
A．watch TV B．use the Internet C．exercise
（2023八上·阿勒泰期中） 完形填空
Long time ago, there was a king(国王) in England. He was kind but too lazy(懒惰) . He would do 16． except(除了) eating and sleeping. Soon he became 17． and heavy. Later, he couldn't even move his body. He thought he was ill. 18． no doctors in his country could help him.
One day, an 19． man heard about the king's story. He wanted to give him a 20． . The king decided to let him try.
The old man lived far away. He said to the king, "I'll try 21． best to help you. You need to come to me for treatment(治疗) tomorrow. But you have to walk here." " Certainly, kind man. I'll do so, " the king answered(答复，回答).
The next day the king went to the man's house early. After he arrived, the king found only the man's 22． was at home. The son told the 23． to come the next day. He came every day for two weeks, but he 24． saw the old man. 25． the king became angry, he found he became light. He realized(明白) why the old man asked him to walk far.
Walking can exercise people's body. It's easy and doesn't cost money.
16．A． something B． anything C． everything D． nothing
17．A． fat B． tall C． strong D． cute
18．A． So B． As C． But D． Or
19．A． young B． old C． strong D． interesting
20．A． hand B． letter C． medal D． question
21．A． my B． your C． his D． her
22．A． daughter B． brother C． son D． sister
23．A． king B． pilot C． postman D． scientist
24．A． usually B． often C． always D． never
25．A． How B． When C． Where D． If
（2023八上·阿勒泰期中） 补全对话
A: Hello, Ann. How was your weekend
B: Hi, Sam. It was pretty good. 　26． 　
A: Great. I watched my favorite TV show Rock & Roast（脱口秀大会）.
B: Oh, it's my favorite, too.
A: Really 　27． 　
B: Mr. Wang, of course. He's so talented in music, and he's the funniest performer I know.
A: I like Miss Li better. She's quiet but she's creative enough. 　28． 　
B: No, I didn't.
A: Why It was so funny.
B: 　29． 　
A: Oh, now I know why you study better than me.
B: Don't worry. If you have any questions in schoolwork, you can ask me for help.
A: That's great. 　30． 　
B: Sure, no problem.
A: Thank you so much.
A. Because I studied for a test. B. Can you help me with my math C. How about yours D. Which performer do you like best E. Did you see the program yesterday
（2023八上·阿勒泰期中） 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案
A Bite of China is a documentary（记录片）that started on CCTV on May 14th, 2012. It tells the stories behind delicious food from different places in China and shows a lot about Chinese culture. Britain's Got Talent is a British television talent show and competition which began in June 2007. Anyone of any age with some kinds of talent can apply for（申请）a chance against each other to win a prize. The Voice of China is a television singing competition. It started on July 13th, 2012 on Zhejiang TV. It is like The Voice of Holland which started in Holland in 2010. Mythbusters is a science entertainment（科技型娱乐）TV program. It is one of the oldest and the most popular shows on Discovery Channel in America. On the show, the hosts（主持人）, Adam Savage and Jamie Hynema, take a scientific look at what people say or think to see if it is true.
31．What can we know from A Bite of China
A．Some scientific stories. B．Some best singers.
C．Stories about delicious food. D．Some talented people.
32．Who can apply(申请) for a chance（机会） to perform on the Britain's Got Talent
A．Only man. B．Only woman.
C．Any talented people. D．Teenager aged 12.
33．When did The Voice of China start
A．On July 13th, 2012. B．On July 14th, 2012.
C．On June 13th, 2013. D．On June 14th, 2013.
34．What do the hosts of Mythbusters do on the show
A．They introduce delicious food.
B．They tell some jokes.
C．They use a scientific mind to see what is true.
D．They choose the best singers.
35．How many kinds of Chinese TV programs are mentioned（被提及）
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
（2023八上·阿勒泰期中） 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正误.
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that family members, and particularly(尤其是)their parents, don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.
36．Many teenagers think their friends know them better than their parents do.
37．Children would like to go to their teacher for advice when they have some problems in the family.
38．Talking among themselves on the phone isn't very important in children's growing up.
39．In all families children can choose everything they like.
40．Parents often want to choose their children's friends for them.
（2023八上·阿勒泰期中） 阅读短文，根据短文内容将方框中的五个句子放在文中正确的位置。
We see many things like colors, lights, buildings with our eyes. But can you protect (保护) your eyes well 　41． 　
Let eyes have a good rest.
Many people need to look at a computer when they work or study. That puts a lot of pressure (压力) on their eyes. So every 20 minutes, you should let your eyes have a good rest for around 20 seconds. 　42． 　
Wear a sun hat or sunglasses.
　43． 　 They can be bad for eyes, so it's best to get in the habit of protecting them from an early age. Wearing a sun hat or sunglasses is the best way to protect your eyes.
Have eye-friendly food.
You can also protect your eyes by eating some eye-friendly food.　44． 　
Have a good sleep.
　45． 　 You may think you are doing nothing when you're sleeping. But it's the time for your body to rebuild and repair (重建和修复). At night, your eyes keep cleaning out the bad things that come in during the day.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A Green vegetables and fish are good to keep our eyes healthy. B. There are some bad rays from the sun. C. Here are some ways about how to look after your eyes. D. Make sure you have a good sleep at night. E. During the rest, you should look out of the window.
（2023八上·阿勒泰期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Hello, everyone. I come from Zhejiang. I live in a beautiful town here. Would you like to learn something about my hometown The name of my hometown is Wuzhen. It has a history of about 7,000 years. Wuzhen is Well-known（出名的）for its history and culture. And it is one of the most popular water towns in China. The old stone bridge, stone roads and houses make the town look very beautiful. The old canal（运河）runs through it. You can see some shops and restaurants along the canal. There are many tourist attractions（旅游景点）in the town. Xizha and Dongzha are two beautiful places in Wuzhen. Many people feel relaxed when they come here. In Xizha, some houses are hundreds of years old. But many people still live in some of them now. The colors of many old houses are grey and white. There are free buses and boats running between Dongzha and Xizha. And it only takes about 10 minutes if you want to walk between the two places. There are all kinds of historical sites（历史遗迹）, workshops, and relaxing places in Wuzhen. Come to my hometown and I believe you'll love it.
46．What is Wuzhen famous for
47．What can you see along the old canal in Wuzhen
48．How do people feel when they come to Wuzhen
49．What color are many old houses in Wuzhen
50．How long does it take to walk between Xizha and Dongzha
51．（2023八上·阿勒泰期中） There were some tigers in the mountains.（改为否定句）
There 　 　　 　 tigers in the mountains.
52．（2023八上·阿勒泰期中） How do you like talk shows （改为同义句）
What do you 　 　　 　 talk shows
53．（2023八上·阿勒泰期中） I go to the library twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　do you go to the library
54．（2023八上·阿勒泰期中）—Did you call Mr. Zhang to come to the meeting （肯定回答）
—　 　, I　 　.
55．（2023八上·阿勒泰期中） Tom likes English. Jack likes English, too.（改为同义句）
　 　Tom 　 　Jack like English.
（2023八上·阿勒泰期中） 综合填空：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
become, no, hard, on, player, arrived, but, school, team, see
O.J.Mayo is a 　56． 　 in the NBA. He was born 　57． 　 November 5, 1897. He started playing basketball when he was 8 years old. Mayo 　58． 　 a basketball star in his school. His teachers thought he was an all-round (全面的) player when he was in Grade One. In his first year on the high school basketball 　59． 　 , he could play better than many older and bigger players.
We began to 　60． 　him on TV and in newspaper. Mayo has good basketball skills ,and he works very 　61． 　. As a high school player, he 　62． 　 at the sport center before 6 a.m. every day.
After 　63． 　 , he would play basketball with his friends and often went home very late."I'm not perfect (完美的), 　64． 　 I try to be perfect." Mayo says " 　65． 　 one is perfect, but I just try to get better.
66．（2023八上·阿勒泰期中） 假如你是艾丽斯，你和你的美国笔友莉莉已经两年没有见面了，她想了解你这两年的变化，请你从下面几个方面写一封信介绍一下吧！
提示：
1. 外貌：比两年前高了许多，瘦了一点，头发更长了。
2. 性格：更外向了，变得更受欢迎了。
3. 爱好：更喜欢运动了，每周至少运动三次，更健康了。
4. 学习：功课多了，而且越来越难，所以打算更加努力地学习以取得更好的成绩。
5. 其他方面：现在不喜欢看肥皂剧了，因为它们无聊而且没有意义。喜欢看新闻，希望将来某一天成为一名电视记者。
要求：
1. 短文内容必须包含所提供的要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；
3. 词数：80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Lily,
I'm glad to tell you some changes about me.
……
What about you Can you tell me something about your changes
Yours,
Alice
答案解析部分
【答案】1．E；2．C；3．A；4．B；5．D
【知识点】听录音选图
【答案】6．B
7．C
8．C
9．B
10．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问频率；日常活动
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；日常活动
【答案】16．D；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．A；21．A；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．B
【知识点】记叙文；健康饮食；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 主要讲述了一个懒惰的国王通过走路锻炼恢复健康的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文，结合文章的主题和语境，分析句子结构、语法规则、词汇搭配以及作者的写作意图等，推断出最合适的填空选项。在初步确定答案后，要再次通读全文，检查所选词汇是否与文章的语境和主题相符，确保文章的连贯性和完整性。
16．句意：他除了吃饭和睡觉什么事情都不做。A： something某物；B： anything任何东西；C： everything一切；D： nothing无。根据前文He was kind but too lazy可知，这个国王很懒惰，所以此处想表达的是"他除了吃饭和睡觉什么都不做"，选项nothing。故答案为D。
17．句意：很快他就变得又胖又重。A. fat胖的；B.t all高的；C. strong强壮的；D. cute可爱的。根据前文He would do nothing except eating and sleeping可知，这个国王什么都不做，只吃饭和睡觉，所以变得"胖了"，选fat。故答案为：A。
18．句意：但是在他的国家里，没有医生能帮助他。A. So所以；B. As 因为 ；C. But 但是 ；D. Or或者。根据前文He thought he was ill他觉得自己生病了，后文no doctors in his country could help him在他的国家没有医生能帮助他，因为这不是病，所以前后文之间为转折关系，用but连接。故答案为：C。
19．句意：有一天，一个老男人听说了国王的故事。A. young年轻的；B. old老的；C. strong强壮的；D .interesting有趣的。根据后文The old man lived far away可知这个人年纪很大了，选old。故答案为： old。
20．句意：他想给国王一个建议。A. hand手；B. letter信；C. medal奖章；D. question问题。固定搭配：give sb a hand帮助某人，根据前文no doctors in his country could help him.可知老人想帮助国王，选hand。故答案为：A。
21．句意：我会尽我的力帮助你。A. my我的；B. your你的；C. his他的；D.her她的。固定搭配:try one's best尽某人最大的努力，根据前文He wanted to give him a hand可知老人想帮助他，所以会尽力他的努力。主语是第一人称I，因此物主代词选my。故答案为：A。
22．句意：国王发现只有这个男人的儿子在家。A. daughter女儿；B. brother兄弟；C. son儿子 ；D. sister姐妹。根据后文The son told the king to come the next day可知在家的是这个老人的儿子，选：son。故答案为 C。
23．句意：儿子让国王第二天再来。A. king国王；B. pilot 飞行员；C. postman邮递员；D. scientist科学家。根据前文The next day the king went to the man's house early可知国王按照老人说的走路来到老人的家，但老人不在家，因此老人的儿子应该是叫国王第二天再来，选king。故答案为：A.
24．句意他来了两个星期，但是他从未见过这个老人"。A. usually通常；B. often经常；C. always总是；D. never从不。根据前文He came every day for two weeks以及后文the king became angry可知国王天天来想帮助他的老人家找老人，但他还是生气了，原因是他从没见过这个老人，选never。故答案为：D。
25．第10句意：当国王生气时，他发现自己变轻了。A. How 怎样 ；B. When当……时候；C. Where哪里；D. If如果。根据the king became angry, he found he became light. 可知是两个在时间上相继发生的事件：国王先生气，然后发现自己变轻了，应该用一个表示时间上的先后顺序的连词来连接前后两个分句，使它们构成一个逻辑上连贯的句子。选when，引导时间状语从句。故答案为：B。
【答案】26．C；27．D；28．E；29．A；30．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；询问喜好；表达请求与提供帮助；周末活动
【解析】【分析】两人对话围绕周末活动展开。
A. Because I studied for a test.因为我为考试而学习了。
B. Can you help me with my math 你能在数学上帮我吗？
C. How about yours 你的怎么样？
D. Which performer do you like best 你最喜欢哪个表演者？
E. Did you see the program yesterday 你昨天看节目了吗？
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话旨在考查学生的语言理解、逻辑推理和表达能力。在做题时，首先通读全文把握大意；抓住关键词与线索，关键词和线索往往能揭示出重要的信息或暗示；要注意上下文中的逻辑联系和信息关联，以便准确理解对话的含义。
26．根据答语 Great. I watched my favorite TV show Rock & Roast. 太棒了。我看了我最喜欢的电视节目《摇滚与烤肉》。可知上文B应该询问周末过得怎么样？因为这问题刚才A已问过B，所以A只需说：How about you？故答案为C。
27．根据答语 Mr. Wang, of course. He's so talented in music,and he's the funniest performer I know. 当然，王先生。 他音乐方面非常有才华，而且是我所知道的最有趣的表演者。 可知上文应该提到某个人，而且这个人与音乐才华或表演者有关，选 Which performer do you like best 。故答案为D。
28．根据答语 No, I didn't. 不，我没有。 可知上文应该是是一般疑问句，并且是一般过去时，用助动词Did开头，选 Did you see the program yesterday 故答案为E。
29．根据上文 Why 为什么？是特殊疑问句，提问原因，可知答语回答原因，用because引导原因状语从句。选 Because I studied for a test. 故答案为A。
30．根据答语 Sure, no problem. 当然，没问题。 可知B爽快答应对方的请求，因此上文应该向A提出一个请求，选 Can you help me with my math 故答案为B。
【答案】31．C
32．C
33．A
34．C
35．B
【知识点】广告布告类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：介绍四个不同的电视节目，包括它们的类型、开始时间、参与条件以及节目特色。通过这些介绍，读者可以了解到这些节目的基本情况和独特之处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
31．推理判断题。根据A Bite of China is a documentary that started on CCTV on May 14th, 2012. It tells the stories behind delicious food from different places in China and shows a lot about Chinese culture"，可知《舌尖上的中国》是一部于2012年5月14日在央视开播的纪录片。它讲述了中国各地美食背后的故事，并展示了大量关于中国文化的内容。由此可知，从《舌尖上的中国》中我们能了解到关于美味食物的故事，而不是一些科学故事、一些最好的歌手或有才华的人。故答案为：C。
32．细节理解题。根据Britain's Got Talent is a British television talent show and competition which began in June 2007. Anyone of any age with some kinds of talent can apply for a chance against each other to win a prize（《英国达人秀》是一档始于2007年6月的英国电视才艺节目和比赛。任何年龄段的人只要有某种才能都可以申请机会与其他选手竞争赢得奖金）可知《英国达人秀》是英国的一档电视才艺表演和比赛，始于2007年6月。任何年龄段、有一定才华的人都可以申请参赛，相互竞争赢得奖项。因此任何有才华的人都可以申请参加《英国达人秀》的机会，而不是只有男人、只有女人或12岁的青少年。故答案为：C。
33．细节理解题。根据The Voice of China is a television singing competition. It started on July 13th, 2012 on Zhejiang TV，（《中国好声音》是一档电视歌唱比赛。它于2012年7月13日在浙江卫视开播）可知《中国好声音》是2012年7月13日开始的，而不是2012年7月14日、2013年6月13日或2013年6月14日。故答案为：A。
34．细节理解题。根据On the show, the hosts, Adam Savage and Jamie Hynema, take a scientific look at what people say or think to see if it is true"，（在节目中，主持人Adam Savage和Jamie Hynema会用科学的眼光去看待人们所说或所想的是否真实）可知，Mythbusters的主持人在节目中用科学的思维去看什么是真实的，而不是介绍美味的食物、讲笑话或选择最好的歌手。故答案为：C。
35．细节理解题。通读原文可知主要介绍电视节目A Bite of China、Britain's Got Talent、The Voice of China和Mythbusters。根据A Bite of China is a documentary（记录片）that started on CCTV on May 14th, 2012. It tells the stories behind delicious food from different places in China and shows a lot about Chinese culture.（《舌尖上的中国》是一部于2012年5月14日在中央电视台首播的纪录片。它讲述了来自中国各地美食背后的故事，并展示了丰富的中国文化）和The Voice of China is a television singing competition. It started on July 13th, 2012 on Zhejiang TV.（《中国好声音》是一档电视歌唱比赛节目。它于2012年7月13日在浙江卫视首播）可知A Bite of China和The Voice of China是中国的电视节目，而Britain's Got Talent是英国的，The Voice of Holland是荷兰的，Mythbusters是美国的。短文提到的中国电视节目有两个。故答案为B。
【答案】36．正确
37．错误
38．错误
39．错误
40．正确
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：青少年认为朋友在他们生活中很重要，有时甚至超过家人，他们与朋友间的交流对成长很关键，但父母有时会干涉孩子的交友。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推理判断题和两个题型的考查，注意在捕捉细节题信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析、推理，从而选出正确答案。
36．根据They believe that family members, and particularly(尤其是)their parents, don't know them as well as their friends do.他们认为家人，尤其是父母，并不像朋友那样了解自己。可知许多青少年认为他们的朋友比他们的父母更了解他们。故答案为正确。
37．根据In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. 在大家庭中，兄弟姐妹之间打架是很常见的，然后他们只能去找朋友寻求建议。可知当家庭中出现问题时，孩子们通常会选择向朋友寻求建议，而不是向老师。故答案为错误。
38．根据……they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up即使他们不在朋友身边，他们也通常会花很多时间在电话上互相交谈，这段交流在孩子成长过程中非常重要。可知孩子们在电话中相互交流对于他们的成长非常重要。故答案为错误。
39．根据"In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other。在大家庭中，兄弟姐妹之间打架是很常见的。可知并非所有家庭的孩子都可以选择自己喜欢的一切，这里仅提到了大家庭中兄弟姐妹间的争斗，并没有涉及到所有家庭。此外，文章中也没有提到孩子们在所有家庭中都可以自由选择自己喜欢的事物。故答案为错误。
40．根据However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. 然而，父母往往试图为他们的孩子选择朋友。可知父母经常试图为他们的孩子选择朋友。故答案为正确。
【答案】41．C；42．E；43．B；44．A；45．D
【知识点】说明文；卫生习惯
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍关于如何保护眼睛的一些建议和方法。文章首先提出了一个问题，即我们能否很好地保护眼睛，然后列出了几个具体的建议来帮助我们照顾眼睛。
A Green vegetables and fish are good to keep our eyes healthy. 绿色蔬菜和鱼类对保持眼睛健康有益。 B. There are some bad rays from the sun.太阳有一些有害射线。 C. Here are some ways about how to look after your eyes.这里有一些关于如何照顾你眼睛的方法。 D. Make sure you have a good sleep at night.确保你在晚上有良好的睡眠。 E. During the rest, you should look out of the win dow. 在休息期间，你应该看看窗外。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做还原阅读题时，要理解文章主旨，识别段落主题，寻找线索，注意上下文连贯性，利用排除法，注意细节，并检查答案。
41．根据But can you protect (保护) your eyes well 但你能好好保护你的眼睛吗？可知作者提出了一个关于如何保护眼睛的问题，再根据文章结构，后文依次介绍如何保护眼睛的建议和方法，即Let eyes have a good rest.，Wear a sun hat or sunglasses.，Have eye-friendly food.，Have a good sleep.，因此空格处回应了这个问题，用来连接问题和问题的答案，选Here are some ways about how to look after your eyes.，故答案为C。
42．根据So every 20 minutes, you should let your eyes have a good rest for around 20 seconds所以每20分钟，你应该让你的眼睛休息大约20秒。可知作者建议每隔20分钟让眼睛休息20秒，接着应该介绍在休息期间应该做的事情，即让眼睛休息的一种方式——看窗外。选During the rest, you should look out of the window.。故答案为E。
43．根据小标题Wear a sun hat or sunglasses. 戴一顶太阳帽或太阳镜。和下文They can be bad for eyes它们对眼睛不好，可以推断出前文应该提到了某种对眼睛有害的事物，选There are some bad rays from the sun.故答案为B。
44．根据You can also protect your eyes by eating some eye-friendly food. 你还可以通过吃一些对眼睛有益的食物来保护你的眼睛。可知作者建议通过吃一些对眼睛有益的食物来保护眼睛，下文应该列举这些食物的名词或类别，选Green vegetables and fish are good to keep our eyes healthy.故答案为A。
45．根据小标题Have a good sleep. 好好休息和You may think you are doing nothing when you're sleeping. But it's the time for your body to rebuild and repair 你可能认为你在睡觉时什么都没做。但这是你的身体重建和修复的时间。可以推断出，空格处应该提到了关于睡眠的重要性，选Make sure you have a good sleep at night.故答案为D。
【答案】46．It is famous for its history and culture.
47．You can see some shops and restaurants along the canal.
48．Relaxed.
49．Grey and white .
50．10 minutes .
【知识点】记叙文；家乡和社会变迁
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文介绍作者的家乡乌镇，一个拥有7000年历史的著名水乡，以其历史、文化、美景和旅游景点而著称，吸引着众多游客前来感受其独特的魅力。
【点评】考查阅读表达。日常生活类阅读细节理解题，首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来。有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考察事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
46．根据Wuzhen is Well-known for its history and culture. 乌镇以历史和文化而闻名。可知乌镇以其历史和文化而闻名，故答案为：It is famous for its history and culture.
47．根据You can see some shops and restaurants along the canal. 你可以看到运河沿岸的一些商店和餐馆。可知在乌镇的老运河沿岸，你可以看到一些商店和餐馆。故答案为：You can see some shops and restaurants along the canal.
48．根据Many people feel relaxed when they come here. 许多人来到这里都会感到放松。可知当人们来到乌镇时，他们会感到放松。故答案为：Relaxed.。
49．根据The colors of many old houses are grey and white. 许多老房子的颜色是灰白相间。可知乌镇许多老房子的颜色是灰白色的。故答案为：Grey and white .
50．根据…between Dongzha and Xizha. And it only takes about 10 minutes if you want to walk between the two places. 在东栅和西栅之间。如果你想步行在这两个地方之间，只需要大约10分钟。可知从西栅到东栅步行只需要大约10分钟。故答案为：10 minutes
51．【答案】weren't；any
【知识点】否定陈述句；There be句型的否定句
【解析】【分析】句意： 山上有一些老虎。there be 句型的否定句，是在be后加not；此句是一般过去时，be是were，否定形式是weren't；肯定句里的some，在否定句里改为any。故答案为：weren't；any。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意There be句型的否定句是在相应be动词之后加not；识记肯定句改为否定句时，some的要改为any。
52．【答案】think；of
【知识点】特殊疑问句；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意： 你喜欢脱口秀节目吗？ What do you think of... 和How do you like... 都是表达喜欢或不喜欢某事物的方式，它与原句的意思完全相同，故答案为：think；of。
【点评】考查句型转换。 做这类同义句转换题需要理解原句意思，寻找同义表达，逐词对应替换，并检查语法和逻辑。
53．【答案】How；often
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我一周去两次图书馆。根据划线部分是"twice a week"，即对多久去一次图书馆提问，可知用How often 引导，故答案为： How often。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，注意疑问词的理解与应用。
54．【答案】Yes；did
【知识点】一般疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 你打电话叫张先生来开会了吗？ 此句是一般过去时的一般疑问句，用助动词Did提问，做肯定回答要先回答Yes；然后在主语后加助动词did。故答案为：Yes；did。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意一般疑问句的肯定回答先回答Yes，然后再根据选择助动词放在主语之后，一般是问句用哪个助动词开头，答语就用哪个助动词。
55．【答案】Both；and
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 汤姆喜欢英语。杰克也喜欢英语。 根据句意可知，汤姆和杰克两人都喜欢英语。固定短语both…and……，指"……和……都……"。句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为Both；and。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意固定结构both…and……，指"……和……都……"。
【答案】56．player；57．on；58．became；59．team；60．see；61．hard；62．arrived；63．school；64．but；65．No
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意： O.J.Mayo作为NBA球员的成长经历与篮球生涯，展现了他的篮球才华、努力态度及对完美的追求。
become 成为, 不no, hard困难, on上, player运动员, arrived到达, but但是, schoo学校l, team团队, see看见。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、 搭配、短语及语境。
56．句意：O.J.Mayo是NBA的一名运动员。根据in the NBA可知，此处应填与篮球运动相关的名词，主语是O.J.Mayo，是一个人，因此选player。a后面跟可数名词单数形式，直接填player。故答案为player。
57．句意：他出生于1897年11月5日。固定结构：时间介词on+接具体日期，1897年11月5日是具体日期。故答案为on。
58．句意：O.J.Mayo 成为了学校篮球明星。根据句子结构可知句子缺少谓语动词；根据a basketball star是名词短语，选系动词become，构成系表结构；讲述过去的事情用一般过去时，become用过去式became。故答案为became。
59．句意：在高中篮球队的第一年，他能够比许多年龄更大、身材更高的球员打得更好。根据on the high school basketball和he could play better than many older and bigger players可知，此处应填一个与篮球有关的名词，固定搭配：on the…… team"，指 "在……队"，选team，表示特指他所在的篮球队；前面已经有定冠词the，所以直接填team。故答案为team。
60．句意：我们开始在电视和报纸上看到他。根据"on TV and in newspaper"可知电视和报纸经常报道O.J.Mayo，所以我们在电视和报纸常看见他，选动词see。固定句型begin to do sth，开始做某事，所以直接填see原形。故答案为see。
61．句意：O.J.Mayo篮球技术很好，他工作非常努力。works是动词，用副词来修饰。固定短语work hard，努力工作。故答案为hard。
62．句意：作为一名高中生球员，他每天早上6点前都会在体育中心训练7个小时。根据句型结构，可知缺少谓语动词；at the sport center体育中心；固定搭配arrive at+地点，指"到达某个小地方"，所以选arrive。讲述过去的事情，句子用一般过去时，arrive的过去式是arrived。故答案为arrived。
63．句意：晚上八点后，他会和他的朋友一起打篮球，经常很晚才回家。固定短语：after school放学后。故答案为school。
64．句意：我不是完美的，我努力变得完美。根据I'm not perfect和I try to be perfect两句前后存在转折关系，所以用表示转折的连词but连接，故答案为but。
65．句意：没有人是完美的，但我只是努力变得更好。结合句意可知这里指的是"没有人是完美的"，no one，固定短语，没有人。句首单词首字母要大写。故答案为No。
66．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作；记叙文；行为习惯；生活方式；学会学习
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性作文，要求一封介绍自己变化的回信给Lily。写作要求：根据提示内容，介绍自己过去两年的变化。包含外貌、性格、爱好、学习及其他方面的变化。写作步骤：开头简短问候并提及长时间未见的事实。正文：按提示依次外貌变化；性格变化；爱好变化；学习变化；其他变化。结尾表达对未来的期待和对再次见面的渴望。主要使用现在时描述当前的状态和变化，同时适当使用现在完成时表示从过去到现在持续的变化。使用连接词（如"and"、"so"、"instead"）使句子之间逻辑清晰。注意段落划分，使文章结构清晰。适当使用形容词和副词描述变化，增强语言表现力。
【点评】该作文题属于书信类作文。该作文题要求从外貌、性格、爱好、学习及其他方面全面介绍自己的变化，内容充实且贴近生活实际。通过描述这些变化，可以展现个人成长的轨迹和对未来的憧憬。中心思想：通过书信形式，向笔友介绍自己近两年的变化，展现个人成长和积极向上的生活态度。需要注意事项：确保描述的内容真实可信，避免夸大其词。合理控制字数，确保内容简洁明了。使用连接词和过渡句，使文章结构清晰、逻辑连贯。可适当使用形容词和副词，增强语言表现力。可能用到的短语或句子：Long time no see! It's been two years since we last met...（开头问候，亲切自然）；I've become more outgoing and as a result, I'm more popular among friends.（性格变化，逻辑连贯）；I plan to study harder to achieve better grades.（学习决心，积极向上）；Instead, I enjoy watching the news and hope to become a TV journalist someday.（未来期待，展现志向）；Looking forward to catching up soon!（结尾期待，情感真挚）。
1 / 1新疆阿勒泰地区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中联考英语试题
（2023八上·阿勒泰期中） 听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
A B C D E
　1． 　　2． 　　3． 　　4． 　　5． 　
【答案】1．E；2．C；3．A；4．B；5．D
【知识点】听录音选图
（2023八上·阿勒泰期中） 听对话和问题, 根据所听内容, 选择正确答案。
6．
A．About once a week
B．About twice a week
C．About twice a month
7．
A．News B．Sitcoms C．Sports shows
8．
A．Sam B．Tom C．We don't know
9．
A．It has the best sound
B．It's the closest to home
C．It's the most popular
10．
A．Do his homework
B．Help with housework
C．Study for a test
【答案】6．B
7．C
8．C
9．B
10．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问频率；日常活动
（2023八上·阿勒泰期中） 听短文, 根据短文内容, 选择正确答语。
11．Which school did the reporter do a survey？(调查)
A．No.3 high school B．No.8 C．No.5
12．What percent students exercise every day
A．20% B．15% C．45%
13．How often do 20% students exercise
A．4-6 times a week B．1-3 times a week C．every day
14．What do most of the students use the Internet for
A．for fun B．for homework C．for games
15．What is the best way to relax
A．watch TV B．use the Internet C．exercise
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；日常活动
（2023八上·阿勒泰期中） 完形填空
Long time ago, there was a king(国王) in England. He was kind but too lazy(懒惰) . He would do 16． except(除了) eating and sleeping. Soon he became 17． and heavy. Later, he couldn't even move his body. He thought he was ill. 18． no doctors in his country could help him.
One day, an 19． man heard about the king's story. He wanted to give him a 20． . The king decided to let him try.
The old man lived far away. He said to the king, "I'll try 21． best to help you. You need to come to me for treatment(治疗) tomorrow. But you have to walk here." " Certainly, kind man. I'll do so, " the king answered(答复，回答).
The next day the king went to the man's house early. After he arrived, the king found only the man's 22． was at home. The son told the 23． to come the next day. He came every day for two weeks, but he 24． saw the old man. 25． the king became angry, he found he became light. He realized(明白) why the old man asked him to walk far.
Walking can exercise people's body. It's easy and doesn't cost money.
16．A． something B． anything C． everything D． nothing
17．A． fat B． tall C． strong D． cute
18．A． So B． As C． But D． Or
19．A． young B． old C． strong D． interesting
20．A． hand B． letter C． medal D． question
21．A． my B． your C． his D． her
22．A． daughter B． brother C． son D． sister
23．A． king B． pilot C． postman D． scientist
24．A． usually B． often C． always D． never
25．A． How B． When C． Where D． If
【答案】16．D；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．A；21．A；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．B
【知识点】记叙文；健康饮食；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 主要讲述了一个懒惰的国王通过走路锻炼恢复健康的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文，结合文章的主题和语境，分析句子结构、语法规则、词汇搭配以及作者的写作意图等，推断出最合适的填空选项。在初步确定答案后，要再次通读全文，检查所选词汇是否与文章的语境和主题相符，确保文章的连贯性和完整性。
16．句意：他除了吃饭和睡觉什么事情都不做。A： something某物；B： anything任何东西；C： everything一切；D： nothing无。根据前文He was kind but too lazy可知，这个国王很懒惰，所以此处想表达的是"他除了吃饭和睡觉什么都不做"，选项nothing。故答案为D。
17．句意：很快他就变得又胖又重。A. fat胖的；B.t all高的；C. strong强壮的；D. cute可爱的。根据前文He would do nothing except eating and sleeping可知，这个国王什么都不做，只吃饭和睡觉，所以变得"胖了"，选fat。故答案为：A。
18．句意：但是在他的国家里，没有医生能帮助他。A. So所以；B. As 因为 ；C. But 但是 ；D. Or或者。根据前文He thought he was ill他觉得自己生病了，后文no doctors in his country could help him在他的国家没有医生能帮助他，因为这不是病，所以前后文之间为转折关系，用but连接。故答案为：C。
19．句意：有一天，一个老男人听说了国王的故事。A. young年轻的；B. old老的；C. strong强壮的；D .interesting有趣的。根据后文The old man lived far away可知这个人年纪很大了，选old。故答案为： old。
20．句意：他想给国王一个建议。A. hand手；B. letter信；C. medal奖章；D. question问题。固定搭配：give sb a hand帮助某人，根据前文no doctors in his country could help him.可知老人想帮助国王，选hand。故答案为：A。
21．句意：我会尽我的力帮助你。A. my我的；B. your你的；C. his他的；D.her她的。固定搭配:try one's best尽某人最大的努力，根据前文He wanted to give him a hand可知老人想帮助他，所以会尽力他的努力。主语是第一人称I，因此物主代词选my。故答案为：A。
22．句意：国王发现只有这个男人的儿子在家。A. daughter女儿；B. brother兄弟；C. son儿子 ；D. sister姐妹。根据后文The son told the king to come the next day可知在家的是这个老人的儿子，选：son。故答案为 C。
23．句意：儿子让国王第二天再来。A. king国王；B. pilot 飞行员；C. postman邮递员；D. scientist科学家。根据前文The next day the king went to the man's house early可知国王按照老人说的走路来到老人的家，但老人不在家，因此老人的儿子应该是叫国王第二天再来，选king。故答案为：A.
24．句意他来了两个星期，但是他从未见过这个老人"。A. usually通常；B. often经常；C. always总是；D. never从不。根据前文He came every day for two weeks以及后文the king became angry可知国王天天来想帮助他的老人家找老人，但他还是生气了，原因是他从没见过这个老人，选never。故答案为：D。
25．第10句意：当国王生气时，他发现自己变轻了。A. How 怎样 ；B. When当……时候；C. Where哪里；D. If如果。根据the king became angry, he found he became light. 可知是两个在时间上相继发生的事件：国王先生气，然后发现自己变轻了，应该用一个表示时间上的先后顺序的连词来连接前后两个分句，使它们构成一个逻辑上连贯的句子。选when，引导时间状语从句。故答案为：B。
（2023八上·阿勒泰期中） 补全对话
A: Hello, Ann. How was your weekend
B: Hi, Sam. It was pretty good. 　26． 　
A: Great. I watched my favorite TV show Rock & Roast（脱口秀大会）.
B: Oh, it's my favorite, too.
A: Really 　27． 　
B: Mr. Wang, of course. He's so talented in music, and he's the funniest performer I know.
A: I like Miss Li better. She's quiet but she's creative enough. 　28． 　
B: No, I didn't.
A: Why It was so funny.
B: 　29． 　
A: Oh, now I know why you study better than me.
B: Don't worry. If you have any questions in schoolwork, you can ask me for help.
A: That's great. 　30． 　
B: Sure, no problem.
A: Thank you so much.
A. Because I studied for a test. B. Can you help me with my math C. How about yours D. Which performer do you like best E. Did you see the program yesterday
【答案】26．C；27．D；28．E；29．A；30．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；询问喜好；表达请求与提供帮助；周末活动
【解析】【分析】两人对话围绕周末活动展开。
A. Because I studied for a test.因为我为考试而学习了。
B. Can you help me with my math 你能在数学上帮我吗？
C. How about yours 你的怎么样？
D. Which performer do you like best 你最喜欢哪个表演者？
E. Did you see the program yesterday 你昨天看节目了吗？
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话旨在考查学生的语言理解、逻辑推理和表达能力。在做题时，首先通读全文把握大意；抓住关键词与线索，关键词和线索往往能揭示出重要的信息或暗示；要注意上下文中的逻辑联系和信息关联，以便准确理解对话的含义。
26．根据答语 Great. I watched my favorite TV show Rock & Roast. 太棒了。我看了我最喜欢的电视节目《摇滚与烤肉》。可知上文B应该询问周末过得怎么样？因为这问题刚才A已问过B，所以A只需说：How about you？故答案为C。
27．根据答语 Mr. Wang, of course. He's so talented in music,and he's the funniest performer I know. 当然，王先生。 他音乐方面非常有才华，而且是我所知道的最有趣的表演者。 可知上文应该提到某个人，而且这个人与音乐才华或表演者有关，选 Which performer do you like best 。故答案为D。
28．根据答语 No, I didn't. 不，我没有。 可知上文应该是是一般疑问句，并且是一般过去时，用助动词Did开头，选 Did you see the program yesterday 故答案为E。
29．根据上文 Why 为什么？是特殊疑问句，提问原因，可知答语回答原因，用because引导原因状语从句。选 Because I studied for a test. 故答案为A。
30．根据答语 Sure, no problem. 当然，没问题。 可知B爽快答应对方的请求，因此上文应该向A提出一个请求，选 Can you help me with my math 故答案为B。
（2023八上·阿勒泰期中） 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案
A Bite of China is a documentary（记录片）that started on CCTV on May 14th, 2012. It tells the stories behind delicious food from different places in China and shows a lot about Chinese culture. Britain's Got Talent is a British television talent show and competition which began in June 2007. Anyone of any age with some kinds of talent can apply for（申请）a chance against each other to win a prize. The Voice of China is a television singing competition. It started on July 13th, 2012 on Zhejiang TV. It is like The Voice of Holland which started in Holland in 2010. Mythbusters is a science entertainment（科技型娱乐）TV program. It is one of the oldest and the most popular shows on Discovery Channel in America. On the show, the hosts（主持人）, Adam Savage and Jamie Hynema, take a scientific look at what people say or think to see if it is true.
31．What can we know from A Bite of China
A．Some scientific stories. B．Some best singers.
C．Stories about delicious food. D．Some talented people.
32．Who can apply(申请) for a chance（机会） to perform on the Britain's Got Talent
A．Only man. B．Only woman.
C．Any talented people. D．Teenager aged 12.
33．When did The Voice of China start
A．On July 13th, 2012. B．On July 14th, 2012.
C．On June 13th, 2013. D．On June 14th, 2013.
34．What do the hosts of Mythbusters do on the show
A．They introduce delicious food.
B．They tell some jokes.
C．They use a scientific mind to see what is true.
D．They choose the best singers.
35．How many kinds of Chinese TV programs are mentioned（被提及）
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
【答案】31．C
32．C
33．A
34．C
35．B
【知识点】广告布告类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：介绍四个不同的电视节目，包括它们的类型、开始时间、参与条件以及节目特色。通过这些介绍，读者可以了解到这些节目的基本情况和独特之处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
31．推理判断题。根据A Bite of China is a documentary that started on CCTV on May 14th, 2012. It tells the stories behind delicious food from different places in China and shows a lot about Chinese culture"，可知《舌尖上的中国》是一部于2012年5月14日在央视开播的纪录片。它讲述了中国各地美食背后的故事，并展示了大量关于中国文化的内容。由此可知，从《舌尖上的中国》中我们能了解到关于美味食物的故事，而不是一些科学故事、一些最好的歌手或有才华的人。故答案为：C。
32．细节理解题。根据Britain's Got Talent is a British television talent show and competition which began in June 2007. Anyone of any age with some kinds of talent can apply for a chance against each other to win a prize（《英国达人秀》是一档始于2007年6月的英国电视才艺节目和比赛。任何年龄段的人只要有某种才能都可以申请机会与其他选手竞争赢得奖金）可知《英国达人秀》是英国的一档电视才艺表演和比赛，始于2007年6月。任何年龄段、有一定才华的人都可以申请参赛，相互竞争赢得奖项。因此任何有才华的人都可以申请参加《英国达人秀》的机会，而不是只有男人、只有女人或12岁的青少年。故答案为：C。
33．细节理解题。根据The Voice of China is a television singing competition. It started on July 13th, 2012 on Zhejiang TV，（《中国好声音》是一档电视歌唱比赛。它于2012年7月13日在浙江卫视开播）可知《中国好声音》是2012年7月13日开始的，而不是2012年7月14日、2013年6月13日或2013年6月14日。故答案为：A。
34．细节理解题。根据On the show, the hosts, Adam Savage and Jamie Hynema, take a scientific look at what people say or think to see if it is true"，（在节目中，主持人Adam Savage和Jamie Hynema会用科学的眼光去看待人们所说或所想的是否真实）可知，Mythbusters的主持人在节目中用科学的思维去看什么是真实的，而不是介绍美味的食物、讲笑话或选择最好的歌手。故答案为：C。
35．细节理解题。通读原文可知主要介绍电视节目A Bite of China、Britain's Got Talent、The Voice of China和Mythbusters。根据A Bite of China is a documentary（记录片）that started on CCTV on May 14th, 2012. It tells the stories behind delicious food from different places in China and shows a lot about Chinese culture.（《舌尖上的中国》是一部于2012年5月14日在中央电视台首播的纪录片。它讲述了来自中国各地美食背后的故事，并展示了丰富的中国文化）和The Voice of China is a television singing competition. It started on July 13th, 2012 on Zhejiang TV.（《中国好声音》是一档电视歌唱比赛节目。它于2012年7月13日在浙江卫视首播）可知A Bite of China和The Voice of China是中国的电视节目，而Britain's Got Talent是英国的，The Voice of Holland是荷兰的，Mythbusters是美国的。短文提到的中国电视节目有两个。故答案为B。
（2023八上·阿勒泰期中） 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正误.
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that family members, and particularly(尤其是)their parents, don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.
36．Many teenagers think their friends know them better than their parents do.
37．Children would like to go to their teacher for advice when they have some problems in the family.
38．Talking among themselves on the phone isn't very important in children's growing up.
39．In all families children can choose everything they like.
40．Parents often want to choose their children's friends for them.
【答案】36．正确
37．错误
38．错误
39．错误
40．正确
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：青少年认为朋友在他们生活中很重要，有时甚至超过家人，他们与朋友间的交流对成长很关键，但父母有时会干涉孩子的交友。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推理判断题和两个题型的考查，注意在捕捉细节题信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析、推理，从而选出正确答案。
36．根据They believe that family members, and particularly(尤其是)their parents, don't know them as well as their friends do.他们认为家人，尤其是父母，并不像朋友那样了解自己。可知许多青少年认为他们的朋友比他们的父母更了解他们。故答案为正确。
37．根据In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. 在大家庭中，兄弟姐妹之间打架是很常见的，然后他们只能去找朋友寻求建议。可知当家庭中出现问题时，孩子们通常会选择向朋友寻求建议，而不是向老师。故答案为错误。
38．根据……they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up即使他们不在朋友身边，他们也通常会花很多时间在电话上互相交谈，这段交流在孩子成长过程中非常重要。可知孩子们在电话中相互交流对于他们的成长非常重要。故答案为错误。
39．根据"In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other。在大家庭中，兄弟姐妹之间打架是很常见的。可知并非所有家庭的孩子都可以选择自己喜欢的一切，这里仅提到了大家庭中兄弟姐妹间的争斗，并没有涉及到所有家庭。此外，文章中也没有提到孩子们在所有家庭中都可以自由选择自己喜欢的事物。故答案为错误。
40．根据However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. 然而，父母往往试图为他们的孩子选择朋友。可知父母经常试图为他们的孩子选择朋友。故答案为正确。
（2023八上·阿勒泰期中） 阅读短文，根据短文内容将方框中的五个句子放在文中正确的位置。
We see many things like colors, lights, buildings with our eyes. But can you protect (保护) your eyes well 　41． 　
Let eyes have a good rest.
Many people need to look at a computer when they work or study. That puts a lot of pressure (压力) on their eyes. So every 20 minutes, you should let your eyes have a good rest for around 20 seconds. 　42． 　
Wear a sun hat or sunglasses.
　43． 　 They can be bad for eyes, so it's best to get in the habit of protecting them from an early age. Wearing a sun hat or sunglasses is the best way to protect your eyes.
Have eye-friendly food.
You can also protect your eyes by eating some eye-friendly food.　44． 　
Have a good sleep.
　45． 　 You may think you are doing nothing when you're sleeping. But it's the time for your body to rebuild and repair (重建和修复). At night, your eyes keep cleaning out the bad things that come in during the day.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A Green vegetables and fish are good to keep our eyes healthy. B. There are some bad rays from the sun. C. Here are some ways about how to look after your eyes. D. Make sure you have a good sleep at night. E. During the rest, you should look out of the window.
【答案】41．C；42．E；43．B；44．A；45．D
【知识点】说明文；卫生习惯
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍关于如何保护眼睛的一些建议和方法。文章首先提出了一个问题，即我们能否很好地保护眼睛，然后列出了几个具体的建议来帮助我们照顾眼睛。
A Green vegetables and fish are good to keep our eyes healthy. 绿色蔬菜和鱼类对保持眼睛健康有益。 B. There are some bad rays from the sun.太阳有一些有害射线。 C. Here are some ways about how to look after your eyes.这里有一些关于如何照顾你眼睛的方法。 D. Make sure you have a good sleep at night.确保你在晚上有良好的睡眠。 E. During the rest, you should look out of the win dow. 在休息期间，你应该看看窗外。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做还原阅读题时，要理解文章主旨，识别段落主题，寻找线索，注意上下文连贯性，利用排除法，注意细节，并检查答案。
41．根据But can you protect (保护) your eyes well 但你能好好保护你的眼睛吗？可知作者提出了一个关于如何保护眼睛的问题，再根据文章结构，后文依次介绍如何保护眼睛的建议和方法，即Let eyes have a good rest.，Wear a sun hat or sunglasses.，Have eye-friendly food.，Have a good sleep.，因此空格处回应了这个问题，用来连接问题和问题的答案，选Here are some ways about how to look after your eyes.，故答案为C。
42．根据So every 20 minutes, you should let your eyes have a good rest for around 20 seconds所以每20分钟，你应该让你的眼睛休息大约20秒。可知作者建议每隔20分钟让眼睛休息20秒，接着应该介绍在休息期间应该做的事情，即让眼睛休息的一种方式——看窗外。选During the rest, you should look out of the window.。故答案为E。
43．根据小标题Wear a sun hat or sunglasses. 戴一顶太阳帽或太阳镜。和下文They can be bad for eyes它们对眼睛不好，可以推断出前文应该提到了某种对眼睛有害的事物，选There are some bad rays from the sun.故答案为B。
44．根据You can also protect your eyes by eating some eye-friendly food. 你还可以通过吃一些对眼睛有益的食物来保护你的眼睛。可知作者建议通过吃一些对眼睛有益的食物来保护眼睛，下文应该列举这些食物的名词或类别，选Green vegetables and fish are good to keep our eyes healthy.故答案为A。
45．根据小标题Have a good sleep. 好好休息和You may think you are doing nothing when you're sleeping. But it's the time for your body to rebuild and repair 你可能认为你在睡觉时什么都没做。但这是你的身体重建和修复的时间。可以推断出，空格处应该提到了关于睡眠的重要性，选Make sure you have a good sleep at night.故答案为D。
（2023八上·阿勒泰期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Hello, everyone. I come from Zhejiang. I live in a beautiful town here. Would you like to learn something about my hometown The name of my hometown is Wuzhen. It has a history of about 7,000 years. Wuzhen is Well-known（出名的）for its history and culture. And it is one of the most popular water towns in China. The old stone bridge, stone roads and houses make the town look very beautiful. The old canal（运河）runs through it. You can see some shops and restaurants along the canal. There are many tourist attractions（旅游景点）in the town. Xizha and Dongzha are two beautiful places in Wuzhen. Many people feel relaxed when they come here. In Xizha, some houses are hundreds of years old. But many people still live in some of them now. The colors of many old houses are grey and white. There are free buses and boats running between Dongzha and Xizha. And it only takes about 10 minutes if you want to walk between the two places. There are all kinds of historical sites（历史遗迹）, workshops, and relaxing places in Wuzhen. Come to my hometown and I believe you'll love it.
46．What is Wuzhen famous for
47．What can you see along the old canal in Wuzhen
48．How do people feel when they come to Wuzhen
49．What color are many old houses in Wuzhen
50．How long does it take to walk between Xizha and Dongzha
【答案】46．It is famous for its history and culture.
47．You can see some shops and restaurants along the canal.
48．Relaxed.
49．Grey and white .
50．10 minutes .
【知识点】记叙文；家乡和社会变迁
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文介绍作者的家乡乌镇，一个拥有7000年历史的著名水乡，以其历史、文化、美景和旅游景点而著称，吸引着众多游客前来感受其独特的魅力。
【点评】考查阅读表达。日常生活类阅读细节理解题，首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来。有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考察事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
46．根据Wuzhen is Well-known for its history and culture. 乌镇以历史和文化而闻名。可知乌镇以其历史和文化而闻名，故答案为：It is famous for its history and culture.
47．根据You can see some shops and restaurants along the canal. 你可以看到运河沿岸的一些商店和餐馆。可知在乌镇的老运河沿岸，你可以看到一些商店和餐馆。故答案为：You can see some shops and restaurants along the canal.
48．根据Many people feel relaxed when they come here. 许多人来到这里都会感到放松。可知当人们来到乌镇时，他们会感到放松。故答案为：Relaxed.。
49．根据The colors of many old houses are grey and white. 许多老房子的颜色是灰白相间。可知乌镇许多老房子的颜色是灰白色的。故答案为：Grey and white .
50．根据…between Dongzha and Xizha. And it only takes about 10 minutes if you want to walk between the two places. 在东栅和西栅之间。如果你想步行在这两个地方之间，只需要大约10分钟。可知从西栅到东栅步行只需要大约10分钟。故答案为：10 minutes
51．（2023八上·阿勒泰期中） There were some tigers in the mountains.（改为否定句）
There 　 　　 　 tigers in the mountains.
【答案】weren't；any
【知识点】否定陈述句；There be句型的否定句
【解析】【分析】句意： 山上有一些老虎。there be 句型的否定句，是在be后加not；此句是一般过去时，be是were，否定形式是weren't；肯定句里的some，在否定句里改为any。故答案为：weren't；any。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意There be句型的否定句是在相应be动词之后加not；识记肯定句改为否定句时，some的要改为any。
52．（2023八上·阿勒泰期中） How do you like talk shows （改为同义句）
What do you 　 　　 　 talk shows
【答案】think；of
【知识点】特殊疑问句；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意： 你喜欢脱口秀节目吗？ What do you think of... 和How do you like... 都是表达喜欢或不喜欢某事物的方式，它与原句的意思完全相同，故答案为：think；of。
【点评】考查句型转换。 做这类同义句转换题需要理解原句意思，寻找同义表达，逐词对应替换，并检查语法和逻辑。
53．（2023八上·阿勒泰期中） I go to the library twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　do you go to the library
【答案】How；often
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我一周去两次图书馆。根据划线部分是"twice a week"，即对多久去一次图书馆提问，可知用How often 引导，故答案为： How often。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，注意疑问词的理解与应用。
54．（2023八上·阿勒泰期中）—Did you call Mr. Zhang to come to the meeting （肯定回答）
—　 　, I　 　.
【答案】Yes；did
【知识点】一般疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 你打电话叫张先生来开会了吗？ 此句是一般过去时的一般疑问句，用助动词Did提问，做肯定回答要先回答Yes；然后在主语后加助动词did。故答案为：Yes；did。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意一般疑问句的肯定回答先回答Yes，然后再根据选择助动词放在主语之后，一般是问句用哪个助动词开头，答语就用哪个助动词。
55．（2023八上·阿勒泰期中） Tom likes English. Jack likes English, too.（改为同义句）
　 　Tom 　 　Jack like English.
【答案】Both；and
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 汤姆喜欢英语。杰克也喜欢英语。 根据句意可知，汤姆和杰克两人都喜欢英语。固定短语both…and……，指"……和……都……"。句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为Both；and。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意固定结构both…and……，指"……和……都……"。
（2023八上·阿勒泰期中） 综合填空：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
become, no, hard, on, player, arrived, but, school, team, see
O.J.Mayo is a 　56． 　 in the NBA. He was born 　57． 　 November 5, 1897. He started playing basketball when he was 8 years old. Mayo 　58． 　 a basketball star in his school. His teachers thought he was an all-round (全面的) player when he was in Grade One. In his first year on the high school basketball 　59． 　 , he could play better than many older and bigger players.
We began to 　60． 　him on TV and in newspaper. Mayo has good basketball skills ,and he works very 　61． 　. As a high school player, he 　62． 　 at the sport center before 6 a.m. every day.
After 　63． 　 , he would play basketball with his friends and often went home very late."I'm not perfect (完美的), 　64． 　 I try to be perfect." Mayo says " 　65． 　 one is perfect, but I just try to get better.
【答案】56．player；57．on；58．became；59．team；60．see；61．hard；62．arrived；63．school；64．but；65．No
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意： O.J.Mayo作为NBA球员的成长经历与篮球生涯，展现了他的篮球才华、努力态度及对完美的追求。
become 成为, 不no, hard困难, on上, player运动员, arrived到达, but但是, schoo学校l, team团队, see看见。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、 搭配、短语及语境。
56．句意：O.J.Mayo是NBA的一名运动员。根据in the NBA可知，此处应填与篮球运动相关的名词，主语是O.J.Mayo，是一个人，因此选player。a后面跟可数名词单数形式，直接填player。故答案为player。
57．句意：他出生于1897年11月5日。固定结构：时间介词on+接具体日期，1897年11月5日是具体日期。故答案为on。
58．句意：O.J.Mayo 成为了学校篮球明星。根据句子结构可知句子缺少谓语动词；根据a basketball star是名词短语，选系动词become，构成系表结构；讲述过去的事情用一般过去时，become用过去式became。故答案为became。
59．句意：在高中篮球队的第一年，他能够比许多年龄更大、身材更高的球员打得更好。根据on the high school basketball和he could play better than many older and bigger players可知，此处应填一个与篮球有关的名词，固定搭配：on the…… team"，指 "在……队"，选team，表示特指他所在的篮球队；前面已经有定冠词the，所以直接填team。故答案为team。
60．句意：我们开始在电视和报纸上看到他。根据"on TV and in newspaper"可知电视和报纸经常报道O.J.Mayo，所以我们在电视和报纸常看见他，选动词see。固定句型begin to do sth，开始做某事，所以直接填see原形。故答案为see。
61．句意：O.J.Mayo篮球技术很好，他工作非常努力。works是动词，用副词来修饰。固定短语work hard，努力工作。故答案为hard。
62．句意：作为一名高中生球员，他每天早上6点前都会在体育中心训练7个小时。根据句型结构，可知缺少谓语动词；at the sport center体育中心；固定搭配arrive at+地点，指"到达某个小地方"，所以选arrive。讲述过去的事情，句子用一般过去时，arrive的过去式是arrived。故答案为arrived。
63．句意：晚上八点后，他会和他的朋友一起打篮球，经常很晚才回家。固定短语：after school放学后。故答案为school。
64．句意：我不是完美的，我努力变得完美。根据I'm not perfect和I try to be perfect两句前后存在转折关系，所以用表示转折的连词but连接，故答案为but。
65．句意：没有人是完美的，但我只是努力变得更好。结合句意可知这里指的是"没有人是完美的"，no one，固定短语，没有人。句首单词首字母要大写。故答案为No。
66．（2023八上·阿勒泰期中） 假如你是艾丽斯，你和你的美国笔友莉莉已经两年没有见面了，她想了解你这两年的变化，请你从下面几个方面写一封信介绍一下吧！
提示：
1. 外貌：比两年前高了许多，瘦了一点，头发更长了。
2. 性格：更外向了，变得更受欢迎了。
3. 爱好：更喜欢运动了，每周至少运动三次，更健康了。
4. 学习：功课多了，而且越来越难，所以打算更加努力地学习以取得更好的成绩。
5. 其他方面：现在不喜欢看肥皂剧了，因为它们无聊而且没有意义。喜欢看新闻，希望将来某一天成为一名电视记者。
要求：
1. 短文内容必须包含所提供的要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；
3. 词数：80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Lily,
I'm glad to tell you some changes about me.
……
What about you Can you tell me something about your changes
Yours,
Alice
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作；记叙文；行为习惯；生活方式；学会学习
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性作文，要求一封介绍自己变化的回信给Lily。写作要求：根据提示内容，介绍自己过去两年的变化。包含外貌、性格、爱好、学习及其他方面的变化。写作步骤：开头简短问候并提及长时间未见的事实。正文：按提示依次外貌变化；性格变化；爱好变化；学习变化；其他变化。结尾表达对未来的期待和对再次见面的渴望。主要使用现在时描述当前的状态和变化，同时适当使用现在完成时表示从过去到现在持续的变化。使用连接词（如"and"、"so"、"instead"）使句子之间逻辑清晰。注意段落划分，使文章结构清晰。适当使用形容词和副词描述变化，增强语言表现力。
【点评】该作文题属于书信类作文。该作文题要求从外貌、性格、爱好、学习及其他方面全面介绍自己的变化，内容充实且贴近生活实际。通过描述这些变化，可以展现个人成长的轨迹和对未来的憧憬。中心思想：通过书信形式，向笔友介绍自己近两年的变化，展现个人成长和积极向上的生活态度。需要注意事项：确保描述的内容真实可信，避免夸大其词。合理控制字数，确保内容简洁明了。使用连接词和过渡句，使文章结构清晰、逻辑连贯。可适当使用形容词和副词，增强语言表现力。可能用到的短语或句子：Long time no see! It's been two years since we last met...（开头问候，亲切自然）；I've become more outgoing and as a result, I'm more popular among friends.（性格变化，逻辑连贯）；I plan to study harder to achieve better grades.（学习决心，积极向上）；Instead, I enjoy watching the news and hope to become a TV journalist someday.（未来期待，展现志向）；Looking forward to catching up soon!（结尾期待，情感真挚）。
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