资源简介

晨背二　Lesson 1　[对应默写练习二]
image n．图像；形象
fancy adj.花哨的；别致的
trick vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗
trick sb into doing sth欺骗某人做……
tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的
identity n．身份；特征
identification n．身份证明；识别；确认
identify vt.识别；认出；确认
variety n．多样化，变化
a variety of＝varieties of各种各样的
vary vi.不同；变化
vary with...随着……变化
vary from...to...从……到……变化
various adj.各种各样的，形形色色的
I am writing to invite you to come to our city in March，when various/a variety of/varieties of kites will be on exhibition.
我写信邀请你三月份来我们城市，届时将展览各种各样的风筝。
sex n．性别
sensible adj.朴素实用的；明智的，合理的
creativity n．创造力；独创性
create vt.创造
creation n．创作；作品
creator n．创作者；创造者
creative adj.创造性的
creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地
blog n．博客；网络日志 vi.写博客
blog post博文；博客帖子
blogger n．博客作者；博主
obviously adv.显而易见地，明显地
obvious adj.明显的，显而易见的
experiment vi.& vt.做试验，进行实验 n．实验
carry out/do the experiment进行实验
hairstyle n．发型，发式
nowadays adv.现今，现时
selection n．供选择的同类物品；选择
select vt.挑选；选择；选拔
selective adj.选择性的；认真挑选的
type vi.& vt.打；打字 n．类型，种类
concern n．担忧，忧虑 vt.与……有关；使担心
show/express concern for/about对……表示关心
concerned adj.担心的；关心的；有关的
be concerned with与……有关；关心/关注……
as far as...be concerned就……而言
be concerned about/for对……担心/关心
concerning prep.关于
As far as I am concerned，problems concerning food safety need special focus.
就我而言，有关食品安全的问题需要特别关注。
virtual adj.虚拟的；模拟的
cheat vt.欺骗；欺诈
view vt.看，把……视为n.观点，看法；景色
view...as...把……看作……
in one’s view＝from one’s point of view在某人看来
in view of考虑到；鉴于
have a good view of清楚地看到；饱览
instead of代替；而不是
say a lot about充分说明
more or less多多少少，或多或少
afraid of doing sth不敢做某事
in a positive light从积极的角度
look forward to期盼；盼望
I would appreciate it if you could take my invitation into account.Looking forward to your early reply.
如果你能考虑我的邀请，我将不胜感激。期待你早日回复。晨背三　Lesson 2　[对应默写练习三]
accommodation n．住处
accommodate vt.提供住宿；容纳
The training center will provide accommodations and one flat can accommodate up to 8 trainees.
培训中心将提供住宿，一套公寓最多可容纳8名学员。
subscribe vi.订阅，订购
subscribe to订阅；定期捐款；同意，赞成
subscription n．订阅(费)；定期捐赠
powerful adj.效能高的；强有力的；强壮的
power n．权力；能量；力量
in power当权
come to/into power开始掌权；上台
beyond one’s power超出某人的能力
powerless adj.无能力的
To complete the task on his own was beyond his power.
独自完成这项任务超出了他的能力。
latest adj.最新的；最近的
late adj.晚的；迟的
lately adv.近来；最近
later adv.后来；以后adj.后来的
latter adj.后者的；后半的n.后者
As far as I am concerned，the outcome of the latest research is quite satisfactory.
在我看来，最新研究的成果是相当令人满意的。
reality n．现实；真实
real adj.真实的；真正的
realize vt.实现；意识到
realistic adj.现实的；实事求是的
VR(Virtual Reality)虚拟现实
AR(Augmented Reality)增强现实
MR(Mixed Reality)混合现实
account n．账户；描述；解释；说明vt.视为
on account of＝because of＝owing to因为
on no account＝in no way＝by no means决不
take...into account＝take account of把……考虑在内
account for(数量、比例)占；解释，说明
accountant n．会计；会计师
I would appreciate it a lot if you can take my application into account.
如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
software n．计算机软件
device n．设置，装置
mobile device移动设备
ensure vt.确保，保证
sure adj.确定的
To ensure the success of our experiment，we must take a creative approach.
为了确保我们实验的成功，我们必须采取创造性的方法。
material n．材料；素材
press vt.按；压；敦促
press sb to do sth敦促某人做某事
pressure n．压力
My teacher always presses me to study harder in order to improve my grades.
我的老师总是敦促我更加努力学习以提高我的成绩。
button n．按钮
gender n．性别
goods n．商品
favour n．恩惠；善意的行为
do sb a favour＝do a favour for sb给某人帮忙
ask sb a favour请某人帮忙
in favour of赞成，支持
favourable adj.赞成的；有利的
favourite adj.最喜欢的
I am in favour of increasing environmental protection measures in our city.
我赞成在我们城市加强环境保护措施。
confirm vt.确认；证实
confirmed adj.坚定的
confirmation n．证实；证明
It has been confirmed that after-class activities benefit teenagers.
课外活动已被证实对青少年有益。
deliver vi.& vt.递送；传送；发表；宣布；分娩
deliver a speech发表演讲
delivery n．递送；传送；分娩
Although the delivery man is hungry and tired，he is still delivering the goods.
虽然快递员又饿又累，但他仍然在送货。
error n．错误；失误
I，rather than he，have made an error because of carelessness and I must make a sincere apology to my teacher.
是我而不是他因为粗心而犯了错误，我必须向老师真诚地道歉。
for short简称，缩写
and so on等等；诸如此类
according to按……所说，根据
work on从事；努力改善或完成
set up建立；创建
figure out想出；理解；弄明白晨背四　Lesson 3，Writing
Workshop & Reading Club　[对应默写练习四]
harm vt.& n．伤害，损害
do harm to sb＝do sb harm伤害某人
There is no harm in doing...做……无害处。
harmful adj.有害的；造成损害的
be harmful to对……有害
harmless adj.无害的
There is no harm in asking for help when you need it.
在你需要帮助的时候寻求帮助没有害处。
argument n．论点；论据
beyond argument 无可争辩
argue v．争论；论证；主张
argue with sb about/over sth与某人争论某事
argue for/against (doing) sth据理支持/反对(做)某事
argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事
The beauty of nature is beyond argument；it fills us with awe and inspiration.
大自然的美是无可争辩的，它让我们充满敬畏和灵感。
replace vt.取代；接替
replace A with/by B 用B代替A
replacement n．替换的人(物)
hug n．& vt.拥抱；紧抱
I walked up to my aunt，and hugged her tightly with tears rolling down my cheeks.
我走到姑姑面前，紧紧地拥抱住她，眼泪顺着我的脸颊滚落下来。
concentrate vi.专注，专心；集中注意力
concentrate on集中注意力于
concentration n．集中；专心
She has been concentrating on her career and has achieved great success.
她一直专注于自己的事业，并取得了巨大的成功。
rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的
reward vt.奖励；酬谢n.报酬；奖励
reward sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事而奖赏/酬谢某人
reward sb with sth用某物奖赏/回报某人
in reward for为奖赏……；为报答……
as a reward for作为对……的奖赏/回报
addition n．增添；添加
in addition除此之外
content n．内容；目录；满意，满足adj.满意的，满足的；愿意
with content满意地
be content with＝be satisfied with对……满意/满足
be content to do sth乐于做某事
As soon as I looked at the contents page of the book，I was attracted to its excellent content and I was so content with it that I bought it right away.
我一看这本书的目录页，就被它精彩的内容吸引住了，我对它很满意，马上就买了下来。
shallow adj.肤浅的，浅薄的
As far as I can judge，his opinion about the affair is too shallow.
依我看，他对这件事的看法太肤浅了。
basis n．基础；基点
on the basis of在……的基础上
on a daily/regular basis每天/定期
base n．基部；基地；基础vt.以……为根据
base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基础上
be based on/upon以……为根据(基础)
basic adj.基础的
I exercise on a regular basis to keep myself healthy.
我定期锻炼以保持身体健康。
percent n．百分比；百分数
opinion n．意见；看法；主张
in one’s opinion在某人看来
focus vi.& vt.集中(注意力) n．焦点
focus on关注；集中注意力于
the focus of ……的焦点/中心
maintain vt.保持；维持
Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships.
社交媒体工具让我们看到朋友们在做什么，并让我们维持友谊。
smartphone n．智能手机
tablet n．平板电脑；药片；碑，牌
limiting adj.局限的，限制性的
limit n．& vt.限制
limited adj.有限的；受限制的
limitless adj.无限的
brief adj.简洁的，简明的
in brief＝to be brief简言之
briefly adv.简略地；短暂地
emoji n．表情符号
authority n．权威人士；专家
profile n．人物简介；传略
I have some difficulty writing my personal profile，so I am writing to turn to you for assistance.
我写个人简介有困难，所以我写信寻求您的帮助。
location n．位置；地点
locate vt.把……安置在；确定……的位置
located adj.位于；坐落于……
optional adj.可选择的；非强制的
option n．选择；选项；选择权
imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的
imagination n．想象(力)；想象的事物
imagine v．想象；设想
fantasy n．幻想作品
series n．系列
a series of一系列的
author n．作者，作家
amazing adj.了不起的；惊人的
amaze v．使惊奇/惊讶
amazed adj.大为惊奇的，十分惊讶的
be amazed at/by/that/how...对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊奇
amazement n．惊讶
to one’s amazement让某人惊讶的是
in amazement惊异地
privacy n．隐私
policy n．政策，方针
digitise vt.把……转变成数字形式，使……数字化
digit n．数字
digital adj.数字的；数字式的
The World Digital Library is the latest project to digitise culture.
世界数字图书馆是最新的将文化数字化的项目。
sailor n．水手，海员
sail v．航行；起航
sailing n．航行
accessible adj.易懂的；易得到的
be accessible to对……来说易懂的/可使用的
access n．通道；机会 v．进入；使用
have access to有进入/接近/使用……的机会
have no access to无法接近；没有……的机会
The new software is accessible to beginners as well as experts.
这款新软件既适合初学者也适合专家使用。
wristband n．腕带
compare to/with与……类似；比得上
stay in touch with与……保持联系
have...in common在……有共同点UNIT 4　INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
晨背一　Topic Talk　[对应默写练习一]
app n．应用程序
enable vt.使可能，使发生
enable sb to do sth使某人有能力做某事
able adj.能干的；有能力的
be able to do...能做……
ability n．能力
have the ability to do sth有做某事的能力
disable vt.使丧失能力；使无效
As a teacher，he has the ability to inspire his students and help them achieve their goals.
作为一名教师，他有能力激励学生并帮助他们实现目标。
convenience n．方便，便利
at one’s convenience在某人方便时
for convenience为方便起见
convenient adj.方便的，便利的
It is convenient for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事很方便。
conveniently adv.便利地
inconvenient adj.不方便的，不便利的
I am wondering if it is convenient for you to pick me up at the school gate at 7：00 in the evening. If it is inconvenient，I will ask others for help.
我想知道你晚上7点是否方便到学校门口接我。如果不方便，我就请别人帮忙。
effect n．效应；影响
have an effect on/upon＝have an impact on对……有影响
come into effect生效；开始实施
put/bring sth into effect使……生效；落实……
effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的
effectively adv.有效地；实际上
impact n．影响；作用
have an impact on 对……有影响
The unusual social change did have a great impact on the life of ordinary people.
这种不寻常的社会变化确实对普通人的生活产生了很大的影响。
self-focused adj.以自我为中心的；关注自我的
addicted adj.对……着迷的；沉迷的
be addicted to沉迷
addict n．对……着迷的人
addiction n．瘾；入迷
addictive adj.使人上瘾的
indeed adv.确实；当然
As we all know，a small act of kindness can indeed make a difference.
我们都知道，一个小小的善举确实可以产生影响。
download vt.下载
recommendation n．建议，提议；推荐
recommend vt.提议，建议；推荐
recommend doing sth建议做某事
recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事
recommend that sb (should) do sth建议某人做某事
recommend sth to sb＝recommend sb sth向某人推荐某物
recommend sb as/to be...推荐某人为……
super adj.极好的，了不起的
avatar n．(网络上代表个人的)头像，虚拟替身，图标
explore vt.探究；探讨；探险
exploration n．探测；勘探
explorer n．勘察者；探险者
personality n．个性，性格
personal adj.个人的；私人的
personally adv.亲自地；就个人而言
Personally speaking，she has a sweet，lively and outgoing personality and of course，this is just a personal opinion.
就我个人而言，她的性格甜美、活泼、外向，当然，这只是我个人的看法。
admit vi.& vt.承认；允许进入
admit (to) doing/having done sth承认做/做过某事
admit sb/sth to be/as...承认……是……
be admitted to/into...被……录取/接收
admission n．准许进入；承认；入场费
Knowing that you are admitted to/into your dream soccer team, I am writing to show my sincere congratulations.
得知你被你梦想的足球队录取，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。
alarm n．闹钟；警报(器)；恐慌vt.使惊恐
alarming adj.引起恐慌的；使人惊恐的
alarmed adj.感到惊恐的
search for搜寻，查找
be aware of意识到；知道
communicate with与……沟通
quite a few很多
spend too much time on...在……花太多的时间晨背二　Lesson 1　[对应默写练习二]
wave n．海浪；波涛；汹涌的行动(或思想)态势
When we saw our house swept away by the flood，a wave of sadness washed across us.
当我们看到我们的房子被洪水冲走时，一阵悲伤席卷了我们。
escape v．& n．逃离；逃避vt.被遗忘
escape from...从……逃离
escape doing/being done逃避(被)做……
sth escapes sb 某事被某人忘记
have a narrow escape 九死一生
survive vi.& vt.活下来；幸存
survivor n．幸存者
survival n．幸存；生存
These people survived the hurricane and the survivors thought that their survival was due to their unity，determination and a little fortune.
这些人在飓风中幸存下来，幸存者们认为他们的幸存是由于他们的团结、坚定和一点运气。
float vi.浮；漂
file n．档案，卷宗
poetry n．诗歌；作诗的艺术
poem n．诗；诗歌；韵文
poet n．诗人
mystery n．神秘事物，难以理解的事物
mysterious adj.神秘的
soul n．灵魂
heart and soul 全心全意
frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的
frightening adj.令人害怕的
frighten v．使害怕；使惊吓
fright n．惊吓；恐怖；恐怖的经历
A sudden frightening flash of lightning frightened me to tears and when a warm-hearted passer-by noticed that I was very frightened，he patted me on the shoulder to ease my fright.
一道突然的可怕闪电把我吓哭了，这时一个热心的路人注意到我很害怕，他拍了拍我的肩膀来减轻我的恐惧。
horrible adj.可怕的，吓人的，令人恐惧的
horribly adv.惊恐地；非常地
horror n．恐惧；令人惊恐的事；恐怖故事(或电影等)
to one’s horror令某人恐惧的是
To people’s horror，the dead volcano erupted suddenly，killing hundreds of the tourists and many living things.
令人们惊恐的是，那座死火山突然爆发，导致了数百名游客和许多生物死亡。
edge n．边缘
on the edge of在……边缘；某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)
I was almost on the edge of breaking down when my father said，“Don’t worry，my son.I remember there is a river near the farm house.Find the river and we will be back home.”
就在我快要崩溃的时候，父亲说：“儿子，别担心。我记得农舍附近有一条河。找到那条河，我们就能回家了。”
barrel n．桶
curious adj.好奇的
be curious to do...极想做……
be curious about...对……好奇
curiously adv.好奇地
curiosity n．好奇心
with curiosity好奇地
out of curiosity出于好奇
observation n．观察；观察结果
observe vt.观察；注意；遵守；庆祝
observer n．观察者
equal adj.相等的；相同的n.同等的人；相等物v.与……相等，等于；比得上
be equal to (doing) sth等于/胜任(做)某事
without equal无与伦比
equal sb/sth in (doing) sth在(做)某事上比得过某人/物
equally adv.相等地；公平地
equality n．平等；相等
I am not sure if I am equal to completing this challenging task alone.
我不确定自己是否有能力独自完成这项具有挑战性的任务。
extent n．面积；长度；范围；程度
to some extent 在某种程度上
To some extent，it was what you said that made me realize the importance of working hard.
在某种程度上，正是你的话让我意识到努力工作的重要性。
tube n．圆管，管子；(伦敦)地铁
all at once突然
be covered with被……覆盖
in the direction of向……方向
as if/though仿佛；好像
at great speed以极快的速度
after a while过了一会儿
in the end终于；最后
We faced many challenges during the project，but in the end，we succeeded in completing it on time.
项目期间我们面临许多挑战，但最终我们还是按时完成了。
pick up (开车)接；接收；捡起晨背三　Lesson 2　[对应默写练习三]
rescue n．& vt.营救；救援
rescue...from...把……从……救出来
vehicle n．交通工具，车辆
trap vt.困住；使陷于危险中n.陷阱；圈套
be trapped in 被困于……
The tiger was trapped in a trap that hunters specially set in the forest and it tried to escape，but didn’t make it.
这只老虎被困在了猎人在森林里专门设置的陷阱里，它试图逃跑，但没有成功。
attempt n．& vt.努力，尝试，企图
make an attempt to do/at doing...尝试做……
in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事
at the first attempt第一次尝试
attempt to do...尝试(试图)做……
attempted adj.未遂的
Despite the difficulties，he made an attempt to complete the project on time.
尽管有困难，他还是尝试按时完成项目。
interrupt vi.& vt.打断讲话
interruption n．插嘴，打扰；中断时间
death n．死，死亡
dead adj.死的；枯萎的
deadly adj.致命的
die v．死，死亡
loss n．丧失；死亡
at a loss不知所措
She looked at me with a puzzled expression，seemingly at a loss for words.
她用困惑的表情看着我，似乎不知道该说什么。
damage n．& vt.损害，伤害，破坏
do/cause damage to对……造成伤害/损害
measure vt.估量，衡量；测量
measure...by...用……来度量……
make...to sb’s measure给某人量身定做……
take measures/steps/action to do sth采取措施做某事
We must take measures to protect our environment and conserve natural resources.
我们必须采取措施保护环境和节约自然资源。
operation n．行动，活动；手术；操作
come/go into operation开始工作(生效)
put/bring...into operation实施；实行
perform an operation on sb 给某人做手术
operate v．操作；动手术；运转
operate on/upon sb 给某人动手术
operator n．操作人员；接线员
overseas adv.在海外，在外国
site n．场所，地点
process n．过程，进程
battle n．较量，竞争；斗争；战斗
battle against/for与/为……作斗争
She won the admiration of many people in her battle against cancer.
她在与癌症的斗争中赢得许多人的钦佩。
duty n．职责，义务；责任
on/off duty值班/下班
a sense of duty责任感
It is one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任。
It is our duty to protect our ecological system from being damaged.
保护我们的生态系统不受破坏是我们的责任。
suffering n．(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；折磨
suffer vt.遭受 vi.受苦；变差
sufferer n．患者；受苦者
Although these sufferers suffered a lot of physical and mental suffering，they didn’t give up or lose heart.
虽然这些患者遭受了很多身体和精神上的痛苦，但他们没有放弃或失去信心。
conduct vt.实施；进行；执行 vi.& vt.指挥
conductor n．(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；列车长；(公共汽车的)售票员
protection n．保护；防护
protect v．保护；防护
protect...from/against保护……不受……伤害
protective adj.保护的
As far as I am concerned，we should spare no effort to make contributions to the ocean protection.
我认为，我们应该不遗余力地为海洋保护作出贡献。
lamp n．灯
nearby adv.附近
breathe vi.& vt.呼吸
breathe in/out 吸气/呼气
breathe a sigh of relief松了一口气
breath n．呼吸
hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
take/draw a deep breath深呼吸
out of breath上气不接下气
breathless adj.气喘吁吁的
dust n．灰尘；尘埃
dusty adj.布满灰尘的
run out用完；耗尽(主语为物，无被动语态)
run out of用完；用尽(某物)
give out用完；耗尽；发出
use up用完；耗尽(及物动词短语)
search for搜寻
try one’s best to do sth某人尽力做某事
stay away from远离晨背四　Lesson 3，Writing
Workshop & Reading Club　[对应默写练习四]
explorer n．探险者；勘察者
explore v．探索；探究
exploration n．探索；探险
preparation n．预备，准备
in preparation for为……做准备
make preparations for为……做准备
prepare v．使有准备；预备
prepare to do sth准备做……
prepare for sth 为……做准备
prepared adj.准备好的
We have been making preparations for the upcoming exam for weeks.
我们已经为即将到来的考试准备了好几个星期。
sledge n．雪橇
ski n．滑雪板 vi.滑雪
skiing n．滑雪运动
captain n．上校；队长；组长
polar adj.极地的，地极的
base n．基地，大本营；基础 vt.以……为基地
base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基础上
be based on/upon...以……为基础
basic adj.基本的；基础的
basically adv.基本上
basis n．频率；原因；基础
on the basis of根据……
on a daily/regular basis每天/定期
anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地
anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的
be anxious about/for为……担忧
be anxious to do/that...渴望(做)……
anxiety n．忧虑，担心；渴望
with anxiety＝anxiously 焦急地
The students waited for their exam results with anxiety，hoping to pass.
学生们焦急地等待着考试成绩，希望能及格。
break down停止运转，出故障
break in插嘴；打断；闯入
break into破门而入；突然开始
break out突然发生；爆发
break up破碎；解散；结束；散会；(学校)期终放假
break away from离开；脱离；突然挣脱
ambition n．抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿
ambitious adj.有雄心的
solid adj.连续的，不间断的；固体的，坚硬的
cheerful adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的
cheer v．欢呼；鼓舞
cheer up使高兴，使振奋
Having viewed their amazing performance，the audience cheered up and burst into thunderous applause.
欣赏完他们的精彩表演，观众们欢呼起来，爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。
prove vt.证明；证实
prove sth to sb向某人证明……
prove sb/sth (to be)＋adj./n.　证明某人/某物……
It is proved that...……被证实
proof n．证据
distant adj.久远的；遥远的；疏远的
distance n．距离
Though there is a long distance between Tom and his friends，they don’t feel distant.
虽然汤姆和他的朋友之间有很远的距离，但他们并不觉得疏远。
continent n．洲，大洲；大陆
tale n．故事
honesty n．坦诚；诚实，正直
honest adj.坦诚的；诚实的，正直的
to be honest说实话
dishonest adj.不诚实的
honestly adv.诚实地；正当地
honestly speaking老实说
sincerity n．真诚，真挚，诚实
sincere adj.真诚的，诚实的
sincerely adv.真诚地，诚实地
I am writing to sincerely apologize to you for my error and please accept my sincere apology.
我写信是想为我的错误向您真诚道歉，请接受我真诚的歉意。
bravery n．勇气；勇敢的行为
brave adj.勇敢的
bravely adv.勇敢地
brochure n．小册子
shelter n．避难所；庇护v.保护；掩蔽
The government built shelters for those who survived the earthquake and supplied food，clothing and shelter.They would be sheltered from any further injury.
政府为地震幸存者建造了避难所，提供食物、衣服和庇护。他们将受到保护，免受进一步的伤害。
metal n．金属
varied adj.各种各样的，形形色色的
various adj.不同的；各种各样的
vary vi.(大小、形状等)相异，不同；变化 vt.改变
variety n．多样性；变化
scary adj.可怕的，恐怖的
scared adj.害怕的
scare v．(使)害怕
harmless adj.无害的
harm v．伤害，损害n.伤害，损害，危害
harmful adj.有害的
originality n．独创性；创造力
Creativity and originality are more important than technical skills.
创造力和独创性比专业技巧更重要。
disappearance n．消亡；消失
disappear vi.消失；消亡
appearance n．外观；出现
appear vi.出现；看来，似乎
at one time一度，从前
carry on继续，坚持
hold on to坚持；抓住不放
We must hold on to our dreams and never give up.
我们必须坚持我们的梦想，永不放弃。
as soon as一……就……
be home to是……的家园
leave...alone不理会，让……单独待着UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE
晨背一　Topic Talk　[对应默写练习一]
disaster n．灾难；灾祸
flood n．洪水，水灾
volcanic adj.火山的；由火山作用引起的
volcano n．火山
eruption n．爆发
erupt v．爆发；喷出
wildlife n．野生动植物，野生生物
A series of measures have been taken to prevent the wetlands from damage，which are home to a great diversity of wildlife.
已经采取了一系列措施来防止湿地遭到破坏，湿地是许多野生生物的家园。
comment n．评论；意见v.评论
comment on/upon...对……作出评论
make a comment/comments on/about...对……作出评论
No comment.无可奉告。
crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满人的
be crowded with 挤满；拥挤
crowd n．人群 v．挤满；涌上(心头)
in crowds成群地
follow the crowd随大溜；跟大家一样
crowd into sth 涌入
crowd in (on sb)(想法、问题等)涌上(心头)；涌入(脑海)
Memories of our childhood crowded in on me as I saw the old house again.
当我再次看到那座老房子时，童年的记忆涌上心头。
landscape n．风景，景色
Mount Tai，perfectly combining culture and natural landscapes，attracts millions of tourists each year.泰山完美地结合了文化和自然景观，每年吸引着数百万游客。
living adj.活的，活着的
weed n．野草；海藻
A brain without wisdom is just like a garden full of weeds.没有智慧的大脑犹如长满杂草的花园。
deer n．鹿
insect n．昆虫
soil n．土壤
On land with rich soil，local farmers can grow crops to make a living.
在肥沃的土地上，当地农民可以种植农作物来谋生。
climate n．气候
ecology n．生态；生态学
ecological adj.生态(学)的
ecologist n．生态学家
jungle n．(热带)丛林
shock vt.使震惊；使难以置信n.震惊；休克；冲击
in shock震惊地；吃惊地
to one’s shock令某人震惊的是……
shocking adj.令人震惊的
shocked adj.感到震惊的
be shocked at/by对……感到震惊
lecture n．讲座，讲课；演讲
overuse vt.过度使用；滥用
million n．百万
millions of数百万
greenhouse n．温室，暖房
turn one’s back (on sb/sth) 对……置之不理，对……撒手不管
turn out结果是；证明是
turn up调大(音量)；偶然出现；露脸
turn down调小(音量)；拒绝
turn to转向；求助于
turn in＝hand in 上交
She found it difficult to turn her back on people who were in trouble.
她发现她很难对处于困境的人们置之不理。
title n．题目，标题
as a result结果
suffer from遭受
take care of照顾，照料晨背二　Lesson 1　[对应默写练习二]
mosquito n．蚊子
apart adj.& adv.分开；散开
apart from...除……之外
tell...apart 分辨；分清
fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃
effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的
effect n．影响；结果；效果
have a(n)．..effect on...对……有……影响
In summary，these effective measures affect me greatly and in other words, they have a great effect on me.
总之，这些有效的措施对我的影响很大，换句话说，它们对我有很大的影响。
female adj.女(性)的
male adj.男(性)的
stage n．舞台；阶段
It is normal to feel anxious when you are giving performances on the stage for the first time.
第一次在舞台上表演时你感到紧张是正常的。
award vt.授予；给予n.奖，奖品，奖项
award sth to sb/award sb sth授予/判给某人某物
win/receive/get an award for sth因……而得奖
committee n．委员会
honour n．荣誉vt.感到荣幸
in honour of＝in one’s honour为了纪念……；为向……表示敬意
It’s an honour for sb to do sth.某人很荣幸做某事。
Sb feel(s) it an honour to do sth.某人感到很荣幸做某事。
be honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸
honourable adj.值得尊敬的
If I am honoured to get the precious opportunity to be promoted，I will devote myself to the position.
如果我有幸获得这次宝贵的晋升机会，我将为这个职位尽心尽力。
Many festivals are celebrated in honour of some great people，such as the Dragon Boat Festival.
许多节日都是为了纪念一些伟人而庆祝的，比如端午节。
recognition n．表彰；赞扬
beyond recognition认不出来
recognize v．辨认出；承认；公认
recognize sb/sth to be/as...公认某人/某物为……
It is widely recognized that...普遍认为……
academy n．研究院；学会
academic adj.学业的，教学的，学术的；学习良好的；纯理论的
academic performance学习成绩；学业表现
academically adv.学业上，学术上
gain v．获得，赢得，取得；受益n.好处；利益
Because of his hard work，he finally gained the job.Just as an old saying goes，“No pain，no gain.”
由于他的努力，他终于得到那份工作。正如一句老话所说：“不劳则无获。”
establish vt.建立，设立
establishment n．建立，设立
chemical n．化学品 adj.化学的
chemistry n．化学
chemically adv.化学上
chemist n．化学家；药房
herb n．药草
herbal adj.药草的；香草的
literature n．文献资料；著述；文学
recipe n．处方；秘诀
limited adj.有限的
limit n．限度，限制；限量；界限vt.限制，限定
limit...to...把……限制在……之内
without limit无限地
limitless adj.无限的
The library limits the borrowing of books to three per person at a time.
图书馆限定每人一次最多借三本书。
resource n．物力；资源
staff n．全体职员，员工
eventually adv.最终；终于
come across 偶然发现；偶遇
come out出版；发行；真相大白；开花
come up (to) 走近；发生；被提及
come up with提出；想出
come about发生；产生
when it comes to (doing) sth当涉及(做)某事的时候
promising adj.大有希望的
promise v．& n．承诺；保证
make a promise 作出承诺
break a promise违背诺言
The young man is regarded as the most promising novelist for his latest novels.
这个年轻人因他最新的小说而被认为是最有前途的小说家。
fame n．名声，名誉
famous adj.著名的
renowned adj.著名的，有名望的
despite prep.尽管；虽然
despite the fact that...虽然……
in spite of尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾
Despite/In spite of the enormous hardships，they eventually took a creative approach and solved them perfectly.
尽管面临巨大的困难，但他们最终采取了创造性的方法，并完美地解决了这些困难。
wisdom n．知识，学问；智慧
wise adj.明智的
unwise adj.不明智的
It is wisdom，determination and hard work that make us succeed，so it is wise for us to focus on our work and it is unwise to waste time.
是智慧、决心和努力使我们成功，所以对我们来说，专心工作是明智的，浪费时间是不明智的。
potential n．潜力；可能性
achieve/fulfill/reach/realize one’s (full) potential(充分)发挥某人的潜能
potential danger/problem/resource/customer潜在危险/问题/资源/顾客
have the potential to do sth 有潜力做某事
potentially adv.潜在地；可能地
advance n．发展；进步v.前进
in advance提前
advanced adj.高级的；先进的
integrate vi.& vt.(使)结合；(使)成为一体
integrate with与……结合在一起
integrate into融入……
integrated adj.综合的
The way to change people’s minds is to become friends with them，to integrate them into your life，to bring them into your circle.
改变人们想法的方法是和他们成为朋友，让他们融入你的生活，把他们带入你的圈子。
with the help of在……的帮助下
lead to导致
gain a deep knowledge about获得对……的深入理解
volunteer to do...自愿做……
even though/if即使
along with...和……一起晨背三　Lesson 2　[对应默写练习三]
pick out挑选
pick up拾起；(偶然)学会；开车接(某人)；接收信号；身体好转
independence n．独立
independent adj.独立的，自主的
independently adv.独立地
depend vi.依靠；依赖
depend on依靠；相信，指望
depend on it that...指望……；对……深信不疑
it all depends视情况而定
You can depend on it that he will not let you down.
你完全可以相信他不会让你失望。
peaceful adj.和平的，没有暴力的
peacefully adv.和平地；平静地
peace n．和平
protest n．& vi.& vt.抗议；反对
protest against抗议；反对
Many people protested against building a dam across the river and the government couldn’t ignore the strong protest.
许多人抗议在河上建水坝，政府不能忽视这强烈的抗议。
racial adj.种族的；人种的
racial equality/prejudice种族平等/偏见
race n．种族；比赛
discrimination n．歧视
inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
inspire vt.激励，鼓舞；启发
inspired adj.能力卓越的；源自灵感的
inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事
The professor delivered an inspiring speech，which served as an inspiration and inspired all present.
那位教授发表了一篇鼓舞人心的演讲，这是一种鼓舞，激励了在场的所有人。
bar n．铁栅；(门、窗等的闩)
behind bars在牢里
skin n．皮肤
What a shame！真遗憾！
further adj.更多的，进一步
In summary，not only will the exhibition appeal to you，but it will help you have a further understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
总之，这场展览不仅能吸引你，还能帮助你对中国传统文化有进一步的了解。
march n．示威游行，抗议游行
self-evident adj.不证自明的；显而易见的
It is self-evident that being exposed to the blazing sun for long will harm your skin.
显而易见，长期暴露在烈日下会伤害你的皮肤。
judge vi. & vt.评价；判断
judge...from/by...从……来判断……
as far as I can judge依我看，我认为
judging by/from...根据……判断
judg(e)ment n．判断；评价
make a judg(e)ment on/about...对……作出评价
Just as an old saying goes，“Don’t judge a book by its cover.” We should base our judg(e)ment on facts rather than opinions.
正如一句老话所说：“不要以貌取人。” 我们应该将判断基于事实而不是观点。
impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的
impress vt.& vi.使钦佩；使留下深刻的好印象
impress sb with/by sth用某事给某人留下印象
impress sth on sb使某人意识到(重要性或严肃性等)
be impressed with/by...对……印象深刻
impression n．印象；感想；影响；效果
make/leave a(n)．..impression on sb给某人留下……印象
The meeting left a positive impression on all participants.
这次会议给所有参与者留下了积极的印象。
respect vt.& n．尊敬；敬佩
respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的
respectfully adv.恭敬地
respectable adj.可敬的；体面的
I came across my former headmaster of senior high，a respectable man.
我遇到了以前高中的校长，一个值得尊敬的人。
the other day不久前某一天
If it had not been for his invitation the other day，I should not be here now.
如果不是因为前几天他的邀请，我现在就不会在这里了。
in the end最后
next to紧挨着……
make a speech发表演讲晨背四　Lesson 3，Writing
Workshop & Reading Club　[对应默写练习四]
horror n．令人惊恐的事
horrible adj.令人惊恐的
regard vt.认为，看作
be regarded as 被认为，被看作
regard...as...把……看作……
with/in regard to sb/sth＝as regards sb/sth 关于；至于
give one’s regards (to sb) 代某人(向某人)问好
novelist n．小说家
novel n．小说adj.新颖的
journalist n．新闻工作者
journal n．日志；杂志
passion n．强烈的爱好，热爱；激情
passionate adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的
have a passion for＝be passionate about酷爱……，热爱……
In summary，not only do I have a passion for history，but I am also passionate about physics.
总之，我不仅酷爱历史，而且也热爱物理。
opportunity n．机会；时机
Seize the precious opportunity，otherwise you will regret sooner or later.
抓住这个宝贵的机会，否则你迟早会后悔的。
reputation n．名誉；名望
He was an outstanding student who had a reputation for single-mindedness and good grades，the exact opposite of me.
他是一个优秀的学生，以专心致志和好成绩而闻名，与我完全相反。
awareness n．认识；意识
raise one’s awareness of...提高某人对……的意识
aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的
be/become aware of知道；意识到
be/become aware that...意识到……
unaware adj.没意识到；不知道
The environmental campaign aims to raise people’s awareness of the importance of recycling.
这场环保运动旨在提高人们对回收的重要性的认识。
organisation n．组织；团体；机构
organiser n．组织者
organise vt.组织；筹备；安排；管理 vt.& vi.组建，(使)成立
organised adj.有条理的
I strongly advise the organiser to organise a special organisation to advertise environmental protection among ordinary people.
我强烈建议组织者组建一个专门的机构向普通民众宣传环保。
strike vi.& vt.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击
be struck by/on/with...被……打动
It strikes/hits/occurs to sb that...某人突然想到……
be on strike在罢工
go on strike举行罢工
striking adj.引人注目的；显著的
It strikes me that we haven’t discussed this issue in detail yet.
我突然意识到我们还没有详细讨论过这个问题。
severe adj.很严重的
severely adv.十分严重地；严厉地
movement n．运动，动作，活动
move vt.& vi.(使)移动；改变；搬家vt.使感动
depression n．忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症
depressing adj.令人沮丧的
depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的
depress vt.使沮丧；使忧愁
due to由于，因为
due adj.到期；预期
be due to do将要做
ongoing adj.继续进行的，不断发展的
commitment n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺
commit vt.犯(错误、罪行等)；承诺，保证；(公开)决定vi.忠于；全心全意投入
committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的
Any career requires one hundred percent commitment，so do be a committed person and commit yourself to what you are doing.
任何事业都需要百分之百的投入，因此，务必做一个尽心尽力的人，全心全意投入到你正在做的事情中。
undertake vt.着手做，承担
The company has announced that it will undertake a full investigation into the accident.
公司已经宣布将对这次事故启动全面调查。
intense adj.强烈的，剧烈的
engage vi.参加，参与
engage in (使)从事；参与
engaged adj.已订婚的；忙于；使用中的
engagement n．订婚；婚约；约会；约定
design vt.计划，设计n.设计；意图
be designed to do...目的是……；为了……
be designed for为……而设计
by design＝on purpose故意地；特意地
designer n．设计师
biography n．传记
autobiography n．自传
energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的
energy n．能源；能量；精力
advocate n．提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者vt.拥护；支持；提倡
advocate (sb) doing sth 主张(某人)做某事
The organisation strongly advocates the equal fare.
该组织强烈主张平等的票价。
disability n．伤残，残障，障碍
disabled adj.有残疾的
attitude n．看法，态度
hold a(n)．..attitude to/towards/toward对……持有……的态度
What strikes me most is your positive attitude to/towards/toward your life and learning.
最打动我的是你对生活和学习的积极态度。
summary n．概要；摘要；总结
in summary总之；概括起来
summarize v．总结；概述
to summarize总而言之；综上所述
sum n．金额；总数 v．概括；合计
give/provide a summary of 简要概括……
to sum up总之；简而言之
daring adj.勇敢的
originally adv.原先，最初
origin n．起源；出身
original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的
originate vi.起源；发源vt.创立；发明
originate in/from sth/sp源自某事/某地
Originally，it was required that all compositions should be original，but then I was told that the adapted ones from classics were also accepted.
最初，要求所有作品必须是原创的，但后来我被告知，也可以接受改编自经典的作品。
try out for参加……的选拔
a wide range of大范围的；许多
in support of支持
pass away去世
set up建立，设立
have a hunger to do...渴望去做……
take control of控制；接管UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE
晨背一　Topic Talk　[对应默写练习一]
admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的；值得赞赏的
admire vt.钦佩；欣赏
admire sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而欣赏某人
admiration n．赞赏；钦佩
with admiration敬佩地；羡慕地
have/express admiration for sb/sth 羡慕/钦佩某人/物
The old man’s dedication to his craft filled me with admiration.
那位老人对工艺的献身精神让我钦佩不已。
career n．职业，事业
put out fires灭火
put away将……收起；把……放回原处；攒钱
put forward提出
put off推迟；延期
put up举起；张贴；搭建；留宿
put up with容忍；忍受
put on穿上；发胖；上演
cure vt.治好(疾病)；治愈n.疗法
cure sb of...治好某人的疾病；改正某人的坏习惯等
a cure for...……的治疗方法
curable adj.可治愈的
She is determined to cure her child of the bad habit of procrastination.
她决心改掉孩子拖延的坏习惯。
fight for...努力争取，为……斗争
fight with...与……一起战斗；与……争吵
fight against...为反对……而战
justice n．公平，公正
justify vt.证明……正确；为……解释/辩护
generation n．一代(人)
reform n. & v．改革；改进
As a result of reform and opening-up in the new era，many aspects of our life have gone through a series of reforms，from which we have benefited a lot.
由于新时代的改革开放，我们生活的许多方面都经历了一系列的变革，我们从中受益良多。
remarkable adj.不寻常的；显著的；非凡的
remark n．谈论；言论；引人注目；显耀vi.& vt.说起；评论
remark on/upon 就……发表评论
remarkably adv.不寻常地；奇异地
mankind n．人类
intelligent adj.聪敏的；有智慧的
intelligence n．智慧
These intelligent people have high intelligence and they will view matters in a different way.
这些聪明人有很高的智慧，他们会用一种不同的方式看待问题。
generous adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的
generosity n．慷慨；大方
generously adv.慷慨地
I am writing with the aim of expressing my sincere thanks to you for your generous help and it is your generosity that enables me to overcome my difficulty.
我写信的目的是对你的慷慨帮助表示衷心的感谢，正是你的慷慨使我克服了困难。
have...in mind心里已有……
evil n．邪恶之事；祸害adj.邪恶的
creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地
creative adj.有创造力的
create v．创造
creativity n．创造力；创意
creation n．创造；创作
in danger在危险中
all the time一直
one’s own weaknesses某人自己的弱点

展开更多......

收起↑