资源简介

晨背二　Integrated skills, Extended reading &Other parts
[对应默写练习二]
cure n．药物，疗法；治疗 vt.治愈；治好；矫正/去除(弊端等)
·a cure for...……的治疗方法；治愈……的方法
·cure sb of sth 治愈某人的某种疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为
·curable adj.可以治愈的
It was your great patience and generous help that cured me of my bad habit.正是你极大的耐心和慷慨的帮助使我改掉了坏习惯。
eventually adv.最后，终于
typical adj.典型的，有代表性的
·be typical of是……特有的；是……的特点
It is typical of sb to do sth.某人做某事是经常的/某人一贯做某事。
·typically adv.通常，一般；典型地；果然
It is typical of John to think of wonderful approaches to helping others out of trouble.
约翰善于想出绝妙的帮助别人摆脱困境的方法。
fancy adj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的 vt.想要，想做；倾慕
·fancy doing sth想要做某事
narrow adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 vt.& vi.(使)窄小，缩小
·a narrow escape 九死一生
·narrowly adv.勉强地；以毫厘之差
Thanks to the guide’s rich experience，they eventually had a narrow escape from the jungle.
多亏导游经验丰富，他们最终从丛林中侥幸逃脱。
recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议
·recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物
recommend sb as/to be...推荐某人为……
recommend doing sth 建议(劝告)做某事
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend that...(should) do...建议……
·recommendation n．推荐；建议；介绍信
I strongly recommend Li Hua as/to be our monitor，who is creative and responsible.I sincerely hope that you can consider my recommendation.
我强烈推荐李华担任我们的班长，他富有创造力和责任心。我真诚地希望您能考虑我的建议。
personality n．性格，个性；气质
·personal adj.个人的，私人的；亲自的
·personally adv.亲自；就个人而言(＝personally speaking)
Personally speaking，she has a sweet，lively and outgoing personality and of course，this is just a personal opinion.就个人而言，她的性格甜美、活泼、外向，当然，这只是我个人的看法。
despite prep.即使，尽管
·despite the fact that...虽然……
major adj.主要的，重要的；主修的 n．专业课，主修科目 vi.主修；专攻
·major in主修……(专业)
·majority n．大部分，大多数
·be in the/a majority占多数
a/the majority of大多数
I majored in English in college at first，but in the second year I changed my major to art history.
我在大学一开始主修英语，但在第二年我把专业改成了艺术史。
event n．事件；活动
pull up停车，停止
wave vi.& vt.挥手，招手；挥舞 n．海浪；大量涌现
recall vt.& vi.回想，回忆起
angel n．天使；善人
arrow n．箭；箭头
pea n．豌豆
·like peas and carrots 形影不离
Having gone through thick and thin，they eventually become close friends like peas and carrots.经历了艰难困苦，他们最终成了形影不离的亲密朋友。
be set in 以……为背景
Roman Holiday is a 1953 romantic comedy，which is set in Italy and America.
《罗马假日》是一部1953年的浪漫喜剧，以意大利和美国为背景。
do one’s best尽某人最大努力
wave to sb向某人招手
look around四处张望
next to 紧挨着
from that day on从那天开始Unit 1　Lights，camera，action!
晨背一　Welcome to the unit,Reading & Grammar and usage
[对应默写练习一]
type n．类型，种类 vt.& vi.打字
comedy n．喜剧片，喜剧
·comedian n．喜剧演员
·tragedy n．悲剧
documentary n．纪录片，纪实节目 adj.文件的；纪录的
·document n．文件；公文；文献 vt.记录，记载
fantasy n．幻想作品；幻想，想象
·fantastic adj.极好的；怪诞的；富于想象的
horror n．恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧
·to one’s horror令某人恐惧的是
·horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的
·horribly adv.可怕地；非常，极其
romance n．爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情
·romantic adj.浪漫的；爱情的
fiction n．小说；虚构的事
·science fiction(informal sci-fi; abbr.SF) 科幻电影(或小说等)
behind the scenes在后台，在幕后
actually adv.实际上，事实上
·actual adj.真实的；实际的
brief adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的
·in brief＝to be brief简言之
·briefly adv.简略地；短暂地
In brief/To be brief，we should attach great significance to environmental protection.
简而言之，我们应该重视环境保护。
familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的
·be/get familiar with熟悉……
be familiar to为……所熟悉
·unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的
·familiarity n．熟悉；通晓
factor n．因素，要素
roar n．& vi.咆哮，吼叫
·roar with laughter 哄堂大笑，大声欢笑
The school play was a huge success—the audience roared with laughter at all the funny bits.
学校的演出获得巨大成功——所有的滑稽片段都令观众哄堂大笑。
sheet n．一张(纸)；床单，被单；薄片
envelope n．信封
attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上
·attach...to...把……附在……上
attach importance/significance/value/...to...认为……有重要性/意义/价值等
·attached adj.依恋，爱慕；附属于
(be) attached to喜欢，依恋；附属于
·attachment n．依恋，爱慕；附件；附属物
(应用文写作之建议信)You can never attach too much importance to reading during the process of learning a language.
在学习语言的过程中，你再怎么重视阅读也不为过。
visual adj.视力的，视觉的
·vision n．视力；视野；想象(力)
·visualize vt.使可视化；设想，想象
frequently adv.频繁地，经常
·frequent adj.频繁的，经常的
·frequency n．频繁，频率
studio n．电影摄影棚；录音室
enable vt.使能够，使可行
A balanced diet as well as regular exercise enables you to keep a good figure.均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼能使你保持良好的身材。
aid n．，vt.& vi.帮助；援助
·with the aid of sb ＝with one’s aid 在某人的帮助下
come to one’s aid 来帮助某人
帮助某人做某事
prefer vt.(preferred；preferred；preferring)较喜欢，更喜欢
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B　与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A
　宁愿做A而不愿做B
·preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
have a preference for...偏爱……
When it comes to foreign literary classics，I prefer originals to translations.
说到外国文学经典，我更喜欢原作而不是译本。
creative adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的
·create vt.创造；创作
·creator n．创造者；创作者；发明者
·creation n．创造；创作；作品
·creativity n．创造力
approach n．方法；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；处理
·with...approaching在……快到的时候
·an approach to (doing) sth (做)某事的方法/途径
at the approach of在快到……的时候
With the final approaching，competitors got more and more anxious and stressed.
随着决赛的临近，选手们越来越焦虑和紧张。
angle n．角度；立场，观点
revise vt.改变，修改；修订；复习
·revision n．复习；修订；修改
historian n．史学工作者，历史学家
·historic adj.有历史意义的；历史上著名的
·historical adj.(有关)历史的；历史学的
·history n．历史
with a history of...拥有……的历史
ensure vt.保证，确保
ocean n．大洋，海洋
·the Atlantic (Ocean) 大西洋
·the Pacific (Ocean) 太平洋
not to mention 更不用说，且不说
When starting your own business，you shouldn’t think of a free day，not to mention flying off for a month’s vacation.创业期间，你别想有一天的空闲时间，更别说乘飞机去度假一个月了。
lecture n．讲座，演讲；教训，训斥 vi.开讲座，讲课 vt.指责，训斥
·attend a lecture 听讲座
·give/deliver a lecture 作讲座
The historian will give/deliver a lecture on why dinosaurs came into extinction.这位历史学家将作一场关于恐龙为何灭绝的讲座。
justice n．公平，公正；公道，合理
·just adj.公正的；正义的；正当的；合理的
·do justice to恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价
No brief summary can possibly do justice to the depth of this report.
简单的总结不可能充分地反映出这份报告的深度。
iceberg n．冰山
·the tip of the iceberg (问题的)冰山一角
Don’t be surprised.What we have found may just be the tip of the iceberg.
不要惊讶。我们发现的可能只是冰山一角。
dragon n．龙
award n．奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，给予
·win/receive/get an award for...因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项
·award sth to sb(＝award sb sth) 把某物颁发给某人
award sb for sth 因某事颁奖给某人
A prize was awarded to me at the award ceremony and I couldn’t contain my inner happiness.
在颁奖典礼上我获奖了，我无法抑制内心的喜悦。
audience n．观众，听众
perform vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行
·perform a(n)...role in...在……中起……作用
perform well/badly/poorly表现得好/不好
·performance n．表演，演出；执行，履行
put on/give a performance/performances表演
·performer n．表演者
location n．外景拍摄地；地方，地点
·locate vt.确定……的位置；安置在；创办于
·located adj.位于；坐落在
be located in/on坐落在
I strongly recommend the Palace Museum to you，which is located in the center of Beijing city.
我向你强烈推荐故宫博物院，它位于北京市中心。
in addition to除……以外(还)
·in addition＝besides/furthermore/what’s more另外，而且
In addition to amusing ourselves，we can also learn some knowledge from the documentary.
除了从中获得乐趣，我们还可以从这部纪录片中学习一些知识。
martial adj.战争的，军事的
·martial art 武术
desert n．沙漠，荒漠
jungle n．丛林，密林
title n．名称，标题；称号；职位名称
·entitle vt.给……命名；使有权利
adapt vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应
·adapt (oneself) to (使自己)适应……
adapt...from...根据……改编……
adapt...for...把……改编(写)成……；为……改编(写)……
·adaptation n．改编本；适应
As a shy student，Li Ping felt it difficult to adapt to her new school life.作为一名内向的学生，李萍觉得很难适应新的学校生活。
regard vt.将……认为，看待；注视n.尊重；关注[pl.]问候；致意
·regard...as...把……看作……
·in/with regard to关于
Most of Shakespeare’s works are regarded as classics.莎士比亚的大部分作品都被视为经典。
classic n．经典作品，名著 adj.经典的；古典的
·classical adj.古典的；经典的；传统的
super adj.极好的，了不起的，超级的
solution n．解决方法，处理手段；答案
·the solution to ……的解决方法
·solve vt.解决；处理；解答
It is high time that we should seek solutions to the problem of ocean pollution.
现在是时候该我们寻求解决海洋污染问题的方法了。
onto prep.向，朝
system n．系统；制度，体制
a huge amount of大量的
to begin with 首先
To begin with，we should attach significance to spreading traditional Chinese culture.
首先，我们应该重视传播中华传统文化。
contribute to有助于；促成，造成晨背二　Integrated skills，Extended reading & Other parts
[对应默写练习二]
under the weather 略有不适，不舒服
plus conj.而且，此外 prep.加；和
nearby adj.附近的，邻近的 adv.在附近，不远
partner n．搭档，同伴；伙伴；合伙人
position n．处境；位置；姿势；观点；地位
hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑
·hesitate about/over...对……犹豫不决
hesitate to do sth 做某事有顾虑
·hesitation n．犹豫，迟疑
without hesitation毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事
·hesitant adj.犹豫的；踌躇的；不情愿的
Whenever you are in trouble，never hesitate to turn to me for help.
无论何时你遇到困难，都要毫不犹豫地向我寻求帮助。
admit vt.& vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入
·admit doing sth/having done sth 承认/供认做过某事
admit that...承认……
admit sb/sth to be＋adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为……
admit sb to/into...允许某人进入……；接受某人(为……成员)
·admission n．承认；录取；入场费
Knowing that you are admitted to your dream soccer team，I am writing to show my sincere congratulations.得知你被你梦想的足球队录取，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。
inspire vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)
·inspire sb to do sth 激励/鼓舞某人做某事
be inspired by...受到……启发；受到……鼓舞
inspire sb with sth＝inspire sth in sb 使某人产生(感觉或情感)
·inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
·inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
·inspired adj.卓越的；借助灵感创作的
The professor delivered an inspiring lecture，which served as an inspiration and inspired all students present to make great contributions to the society.
教授发表了一篇鼓舞人心的演讲，这是一种鼓舞，激励着在场的所有学生去为社会作出巨大贡献。
explore vt.& vi.探究，探索；勘探，勘察
·exploration n．探索；勘探
·explorer n．勘探者；探险者
nowadays adv.现今，现在
master n．大师，能手；主人 vt.精通，掌握；控制
no wonder 不足为奇，并不奇怪
imitate vt.模仿；仿效
·imitation n．模仿；仿制品
ache vi.& n．疼痛，隐痛
satisfaction n．满意；满足，达到
·to sb’s satisfaction＝to the satisfaction of sb 令某人满意的是
with/in satisfaction满意地
·satisfy vt.使满意；满足
·satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的
·satisfied adj.满意的；满足的
be/feel satisfied with...对……感到满意
To their great satisfaction，their son got a satisfying/satisfactory job the moment he graduated from the university.Moreover，they were also very satisfied with his girlfriend.
令他们非常满意的是，他们的儿子大学一毕业就找到了一份令人满意的工作。此外，他们对他的女友也非常满意。
root vt.& vi.(使)生根 n．根，根茎；根源，起因
·be rooted in 起源于
Doctors tried to figure out the root cause for this rare disease，but in vain.
医生们试图找出这种罕见疾病的根本原因，但徒劳无功。
Tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang.
太极深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学。
philosophy n．哲学
·philosopher n．哲学家
unity n．统一体，联合体，整体；团结一致，联合，统一
·unite v．联合，团结；联结，统一
·united adj.联合的；团结的；统一的
exist vi.存在；生活，生存
·exist on靠……生活/生存
exist in存在于……之中
There exist(s)/existed...(某地)有……；存在……
·existence n．存在；生存
come into existence产生，成立；开始存在
No one knows exactly when the creature came into existence.
没有人确切地知道这种生物是什么时候出现的。
backwards(also backward) adv.向后；朝反方向
breathe vi.& vt.呼吸；呼出
·breathe in 吸入
breathe out 呼出
·breath n．呼吸的空气；一口气
hold one’s breath 屏息
take a deep breath 深吸一口气
out of breath 上气不接下气
·breathless adj.气喘吁吁的，呼吸急促的
Someone who breathed heavily was approaching me and I held my breath，not daring to move an inch.有人喘着粗气向我走来，我屏住呼吸，一动也不敢动。
diagram n．简图，图解，图表，示意图
sign up(for sth) 报名(参加……)
be wrong about 误解
be named after以……命名
look into 调查，研究
bring about 导致，引起Unit 2　Be sporty，be healthy
晨背一　Welcome to the unit，Reading & Grammar and usage
[对应默写练习一]
soccer n．〈美〉足球运动
skydiving n．跳伞运动
congratulation n．祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺
·congratulations to sb on (doing) sth 恭喜某人(做了)某事
offer/express/send one’s congratulations to sb on sth 因某事向某人表示祝贺
·congratulate vt.祝贺
congratulate sb on (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人祝贺
congratulate oneself (on sth)(为某人自己的成就或成功)感到自豪
Congratulations on your winning the championship in the soccer match.
祝贺你们在足球比赛中获得冠军。
I sincerely congratulate you on your being admitted to your dream university.
我衷心祝贺你被你梦寐以求的大学录取。
assume vt.假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露
·assume sb/sth(to be)＋adj./n.假定/认为某人/某事(为)……
It is assumed that...人们认为……
assuming (that)...假定/假设……(作状语)
·assumption n．假定；承担
on the assumption that...假定……
On the assumption that/Assuming that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Council，I will organize more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school life.
假如我被选为学生会主席，我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动以丰富我们的学校生活。
do wonders 创造奇迹，产生神奇作用
lung n．肺
over the long term 长期
tend vi.往往会；趋向 vt.照看
·tend to do sth 易于做某事，倾向于做某事
tend(to) sb/sth 照顾/护理/看护……
·tendency n．趋势；倾向
have a tendency to do sth 喜欢做某事；倾向于做某事
there is a tendency(for sb) to(do)/towards sth (某人)有一种(做)……的趋势/倾向
Children have a tendency to/tend to behave well in the presence of strangers.
孩子们往往在陌生人面前表现得很好。
disease n．病，疾病
moreover adv.此外，而且
reduce vt.减少，缩小
·reduction n．减少，降低
routine n．常规，惯例 adj.常规的，例行的；乏味的
muscle n．肌肉，肌
jogging n．慢跑锻炼
·go jogging 去慢跑
·jog vi.& n．慢跑
skiing n．滑雪(运动)
·ski adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪
pull-up n．引体向上
bone n．骨头，骨
gymnastics n．体操，体操训练
·gymnastic adj.体操的
·gymnast n．体操运动员
stretch vt.& vi.伸展，舒展；拉长；伸出；(使)延伸
range n．(变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区间；一系列；种类 v．(在一定范围内)变动
·a range of一系列的，各种
in/within(the) range of在……范围内
beyond/out of (the) range of超出……的范围
·range from A to B/between A and B在A到B之间变化
A range of activities will be held in the newly-built stadium，ranging from soccer games to gymnastics competitions.一系列活动将在新建的体育场举行，包括足球比赛和体操比赛。
movement n．活动，转动；移动；运动
·move vt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使感动
stick with 持续，坚持
·stick to sth 坚持某事
If you’re in a job that gives you a sense of satisfaction，stick with/to it.
如果你正在做的工作能给你带来满足感，那就坚持下去。
petrol n．汽油
energy n．能，能量；精力；能源
·energetic adj.精力充沛的
·energetically adv.精力充沛地；积极地
You had better set aside some time for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
你最好抽出一些时间来做运动，以便你能保持精力充沛。
protein n．蛋白质
average n．平均水平，一般水准 adj.平均的；典型的
above/below (the) average高于/低于平均水平
on average平均；一般地
an average of...平均……
(话题写作之文娱活动)All students have two PE classes a week and run for 20 minutes every day on average.所有学生每周有两节体育课，每天平均跑20分钟。
throughout prep.自始至终；各处，遍及
make up for弥补，补偿
After all the delays，we were anxious to make up for the lost time.
耽搁了这么久，我们急于弥补失去的时间。
sweat n．汗水 vt.& vi.出汗，流汗
injury n．伤害，损伤
·do an injury to对……造成伤害
·injure vt.使受伤；损害
·injured adj.受伤的
get/be injured受伤
the injured受伤的人；伤员
prevent vt.阻止，阻碍
·阻止某人/某物做某事
·prevention n．预防
We must take effective measures to prevent natural disasters in advance.
我们必须提前采取有效措施预防自然灾害。
tissue n．(人、动植物细胞的)组织；(尤指用作手帕的)纸巾，手巾纸
equipment n．设备；配备，装备
·a piece of equipment 一件设备
·equip vt.配备；装备；使有能力
equip...with... 用……装备……
be equipped with 配备有……
equip sb for (doing) sth 使某人为(做)某事而有所准备
equip sb to do sth 使某人具备做某事的条件
I am equipped with better communication skills，so I hold the strong belief that I am equal to the job.
我有更好的沟通能力，所以我坚信我能胜任这份工作。
lack n．缺乏，匮乏，短缺 vt.& vi.没有，缺乏，不足，短缺
·(a) lack of缺少……
for/through lack of因缺少……
·lack (for) sth 缺少某物
·lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的；没有的
be lacking in在……方面缺乏
The first time I went into the crowded room，I felt dizzy for lack of oxygen.第一次进入这个拥挤的房间时，因为缺氧我感到头晕目眩。
maintain vt.维持；维修，保养
announce vt.宣布，宣告；通知
·announce...to sb(＝announce to sb...)向某人宣布……
It is announced that...据称……；据宣布……
·announcement n．宣布，宣告；通知
make an announcement下通知；宣布
·announcer n．广播员；播音员
It is announced that an English speech competition will be organized to arouse our interest in English.
据宣布，将组织一次英语演讲比赛，以激发我们对英语的兴趣。
put the finishing touches to 对……进行最后的润色或修饰
I am taking part in a writing competition and wish that you can put the finishing touches to my entry.
我正在参加一项写作比赛，希望你能为我的参赛作品做最后的润色。
update vt.使现代化，更新；向……提供最新信息 n．最新消息
in response to 对……作出反应；作为对……的回复
My partner never hesitates to offer his assistance in response to my trouble.
对于我的难题，我的搭档总是毫不犹豫地为我提供帮助。
replace vt.用……替换；代替，取代；更换，更新
·replace A with/by B 用B代替A
·replacement n．更换；替换的人(物)
It is said that the old building will be torn down and replaced with/by a new gym.
据说这座旧建筑将被拆除，取而代之的是一座新体育馆。
athlete n．运动员
·athletic adj.运动的；健壮的
boxing n．拳击运动
champion n．冠军，第一名
court n．球场；法院，法庭；宫廷
work out 锻炼；计算出；解决
I encourage my child to work out in the gym，which can make him healthier and stronger.
我鼓励我的孩子去健身房锻炼，这可以使他更健康、更强壮。
It amazed us that he should work out such a complex puzzle in a short time.
他竟然能在短时间内解出如此复杂的难题，这让我们感到惊讶。
at risk (of) 处境危险；在危险中
Many sports will put you at risk if you don’t make full preparations.
如果你不做好充分的准备，很多运动会让你处于危险之中。
be rich in 富含
be open to 对……开放晨背二　Integrated skills，Extended reading & Other parts
[对应默写练习二]
promote vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升
·promotion n．提升；促进，推动；晋升；促销
·get/be promoted被提拔；晋升
To promote traditional Chinese culture，a class meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon.
为了弘扬中国传统文化，周五下午将举行一场班会。
Whoever can perform the duty will have the opportunity to get/be promoted.
谁能履行职责，谁就有机会升职。
fall on适逢，正当
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month each year.
每年农历正月十五是元宵节。
lunar adj.月亮的，月球的
observe vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝
·observe sb do sth 观察到某人做了某事
observe sb doing sth 观察到某人正在做某事
observe sb/sth done观察到……被……
observe＋that...发现……
·observer n．观察者
·observation n．观察；监视
It is concerning that more and more people don’t observe local customs and traditions.
令人担忧的是，越来越多的人不遵守当地习俗和传统。
nation n．民族，国家；国民
·national adj.国家的；民族的
·nationality n．国籍
honour(AmE honor) n．尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉 vt.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守
·in honour of为向……表示敬意；为纪念……
It’s an honour to do...很荣幸做……
feel it a great honour to do...做某事是莫大的荣幸
·honourable adj.可敬的
·honoured adj.感到荣幸的
be/feel honoured to do...为做……而感到荣幸
Many festivals are celebrated in honour of some great people，such as the Dragon Boat Festival.
许多节日都是为了纪念一些伟人而庆祝的，比如端午节。
generation n．一代人；代，一代；产生
·generate vt.产生，创造
·generation gap代沟
source n．来源；起源；源头
identity n．特性；身份
·identification n．辨认；识别
·identify v．识别；认出
previous adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的
·(be) previous to先于；在……之前
·previously adv.早先，先前
duty n．责任，义务；上班，值班；职责；税
·on/off duty值班/下班
a sense of duty责任感
It is one’s duty to do...做……是某人的责任。
It is our duty to protect our nation against external enemies.
保护我们的国家免受外敌的侵害是我们的责任。
precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的；珍奇的，珍稀的
eve n．前夜，前夕
china n．瓷；瓷器
plate n．盘子，碟子；板块；车牌
sort n．种类，类别 vt.整理，分类；妥善处理
·sort of有几分，有点
·sort out 挑选出；整理，分类
It is normal to feel sort of nervous when you are faced with such an important occasion.
当你面对如此重要的场合时，感到有点紧张是正常的。
pork n．猪肉
bite n．(咬下的)一口；咬；咬伤 vt.& vi.(bit，bitten)咬，叮
The saying “Once bitten，twice shy” shows how people are affected by shadows.
俗话说“一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳”，说明人们是如何受到阴影的影响的。
select vt.选择，挑选
·selection n．挑选，选择，选拔
·selective adj.选择性的；有选择的；认真挑选的
settle vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置
·settle down过安定的生活，定居下来；(使某人)平静下来
settle down to sth 开始专注于某事物；着手认真做某事
settle in/into安顿下来，定居于；习惯于；适应
·settler n．移民，殖民者
·settlement n．移民，殖民；定居点；解决
I hold the strong belief that you can settle the current problem as soon as possible.
我坚信你能尽快解决当前的问题。
convenient adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的
·It is convenient for sb to do sth.某人方便做某事。
·convenience n．方便，便利；便利设施
for convenience为方便起见
at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候
·inconvenient adj.不方便的，不便利的
I am wondering if it is convenient for you to attend the award ceremony on Saturday evening.
我想知道你星期六晚上参加颁奖典礼是否方便。
neat adj.整洁的，整齐的；有条理的
couplet n．对联，对句
represent vt.代表；为……代言；体现
·represent sb/sth as/to be...把某人/某事描述为……
represent sth to sb 向某人说明(传达)某事
·representative n．代表；典型人物 adj.有代表性的；典型的
be representative of是……的代表，是……的典型
Representing all our team members，I am writing to invite you to join us.
我代表我们团队的所有成员，写信邀请您加入我们。
midnight n．午夜，子夜
·at midnight在午夜
snack n．点心，小吃
set off使爆炸
·set up建立；创立；搭起
set aside放在一边；留出；不理会
set down写下；记下
set about doing sth＝set out to do sth 开始做某事
firework n．烟火，烟花
·firecracker n．鞭炮；爆竹
fortune n．机会，运气；巨款；命运
·make a/one’s fortune发财
try/seek one’s fortune碰碰运气，找出路
·fortunate adj.幸运的
be fortunate to do sth 有幸做某事
·fortunately adv.幸运地
·unfortunate adj.不幸的
·unfortunately adv.不幸地
A young man who had an unfortunate childhood decided to try his fortune in big cities.Fortunately，he got to know a kind and wealthy businessman，with whose help he made a large fortune.
一个童年不幸的年轻人决定去大城市碰碰运气。幸运的是，他认识了一位善良而富有的商人，在他的帮助下赚了一大笔钱。
lantern n．灯笼，提灯
riddle n．谜，谜语
tear n．眼泪，泪珠 vt.& vi.(tore，torn)撕裂，撕碎
make up one’s mind (to do...)下定决心(做……)
even if/though即使；虽然
Even if/though I am an ordinary person，I still believe that I am a master of myself.
即使我是一个普通人，我仍然相信我是自己的主人。
go by (时间)流逝，过去
stay up late 熬夜，睡得很晚
after all毕竟
You shouldn’t be too tough on him；after all，he is not a professional athlete.
你不应该对他太严厉；毕竟，他不是一名职业运动员。
light up照亮；露出喜色Unit 3　Festivals and customs
晨背一　Welcome to the unit，Reading & Grammar and usage
[对应默写练习一]
wedding n．婚礼，结婚庆典
·bride n．新娘
·bridegroom n．新郎
ceremony n．典礼，仪式
decorate vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆
·decorate...with...用……装饰……
·decoration n．装饰；装饰物
To celebrate their daughter’s birthday，they decorated the house with multicolored lights and silver balls，and their daughter was satisfied with the decoration.
为了庆祝女儿的生日，他们用彩灯和银球装饰了房子，女儿对这些装饰很满意。
formal adj.(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的
·formally adv.正式地；正规地
·informal adj.非正式的；不正规的
tradition n．传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)
·traditional adj.传统的
·traditionally adv.传统地
eye-catching adj.惹人注意的，引人注目的
custom n．风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾
impression n．印象，感想；影响，效果
·leave/make a(n)...impression on/upon sb 给某人留下一个……的印象
·impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻印象
impress sth on sb＝impress sb with sth 使某人牢记某事
be impressed by/with...对……印象深刻
·impressive adj.令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的
Her beauty made a deep impression on all people present.However，what impressed me most was her charming personality，which was really impressive.
她的美丽给在场的所有人留下了深刻的印象。然而，给我印象最深的是她迷人的个性，这真的令人印象深刻。
entrance n．进入，出场；入口；进入权；准许加入
·the entrance to...……的入口
·enter v．进入
anything but决不，根本不
ordinary adj.普通的，平常的；平庸的
Though an ordinary person in appearance，she is anything but ordinary in personality.
虽然她外表平凡，但性格却与众不同。
romantic adj.浪漫的；爱情的；(Romantic)浪漫主义的
·romance n．爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情
flight n．班机，航班；航程；飞行
occasion n．特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机
·on this/that occasion这/那次
on no occasion决不
on occasion(s) 偶尔；偶然；有时
·occasional adj.偶尔的；偶然的
·occasionally adv.有时候；偶然
The Dragon Boat Festival is an occasion when people hold dragon boat races and enjoy zongzi.
端午节是人们举行龙舟比赛和吃粽子的节日。
in the air可感觉到；在传播中
It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air.
这是一个极其寒冷的冬夜，空中弥漫着冰冷的雾气。
merry adj.愉快的，高兴的
·merrily adv.快乐地
·Merry Christmas！圣诞快乐！
band n．乐队，乐团；一伙，一帮；带，箍
costume n．戏装，装扮用服装
twist vi.& vt.扭转，转动；使弯曲；曲折 n．转动；转折；曲折处
Life is an unexplored river，full of twists and turns.
生活是一条未被涉足的河流，充满各种曲折。
clap vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手 n．鼓掌，拍手
march vi.齐步走，前进；游行示威 n．游行示威；行进
current n．水流，潮流；电流；思潮 adj.当前的；通用的
·currently adv.现时，当前
beer n．啤酒
roast vt.& vi.烘，烤，焙(肉等)
be caught up in被卷入，陷入
I didn’t want to be caught up in the heated argument between you two.
我不想卷入你们俩之间激烈的争论。
annual adj.每年的，年度的；一年的
·annually adv.年度地
·anniversary n．周年纪念(日)
engine n．发动机，引擎
·engineer n．工程师；设计师
·search engine搜索引擎
fire engine消防车
acid n．酸 adj.酸性的；酸味的
stuff n．东西，物品；活儿，话 vt.填满，装满；把……塞进
·be stuffed with装满，填满
vehicle n．交通工具，车辆；手段，工具
earn vt.& vi.赚得；获利；赢得
·earnings n．薪水；工资；收入
·earn one’s living谋生
mirror n．镜子 v．反映，映射
apartment n．公寓套房
hunt vi.& vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕
·hunter n．猎人
·hunt for寻找
You’d better hunt for a job with a stable income，or you will probably be caught up in various trouble.
你最好找一份收入稳定的工作，否则你可能会陷入各种麻烦。
chain n．链子，链条；一系列；连锁店 vt.用锁链拴住
·chain reaction n．链(式)反应；(事情的)连锁反应
pass down使世代相传，流传
Good traditions and customs should be passed down from generation to generation.
良好的传统和习俗应该代代相传。
income n．收入，收益
comb n．梳子；梳理(头发) vt.梳，梳理；搜寻
package n．包，盒；包裹；一套，一揽子 vt.将……包装好；包装
take place举行；发生
The award ceremony is scheduled to take place at 3 pm tomorrow and please arrive at the hall in advance.颁奖典礼定于明天下午3点举行，请提前抵达会场。
dress (sb) up穿上盛装；打扮；装扮
according to根据，依据
remind sb of...使某人想起……；提醒某人……
The old photo reminds me of those sweet days we spent together.
这张老照片让我想起了我们在一起度过的那些美好时光。
make a promise允诺，承诺晨背二　Integrated skills，Extended reading & Other parts
[对应默写练习二]
chapter n．章节；篇章
poetry n．诗集，诗歌
·poem n．诗，诗歌
·poet n．诗人
stage n．舞台；阶段；步骤 vt.上演，举办
I had reached a stage in my career where I needed to determine which way to go.
我的职业生涯已经到了需要我决定何去何从的一个阶段。
biography n．传记，传记作品
·autobiography n．自传
extremely adv.极其，非常，极端
·extreme adj.极其的；极端的
destroy vt.摧毁，毁灭，破坏
defeat vt.击败，战胜 n．失败，战败；击败
He admitted having been defeated in the competition，which discouraged all of us.他承认在比赛中失败了，这让我们所有人都感到沮丧。
attempt vt.& n．努力，尝试，试图
·attempt to do...尝试做……
·make an attempt to do/at doing...尝试做……
at the first attempt第一次尝试
in an attempt to do...企图做……；为了做……
·attempted adj.未遂的
He attempted to/made an attempt to accomplish all we had set out to do.
他试图完成我们所要做的一切。
straighten vt.挺直；(使)变直，变正
·straighten up 直起来；整理；收拾整齐
·straight adj.直的；直筒型(非紧身)的；连续的 adv.直接；径直
strain n．用劲，使力；压力，拉力；重负
alongside adv.在……旁边；与……一起
accomplish vt.完成
·accomplish one’s dream/goal实现某人的梦想/目标
·accomplishment n．完成；成就；成绩
a sense of accomplishment成就感
noble adj.贵族的，高贵的；崇高的；宏伟的
·nobly adv.高尚地，崇高地
confused adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的
·be/get confused about对……感到困惑
·confuse v．使糊涂；使迷惑
confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆
·confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的
·confusion n．困惑；混淆
clear up (头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理
My husband is the person to whom I can turn for any advice or to clear up any problems.
我丈夫是我可以向他寻求任何建议或解决任何问题的人。
be on the point of doing sth正要做某事
weave vi.& vt.(weaved，weaved)迂回行进，穿行；(wove，woven)编
flash n．闪光；闪现 vt.& vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现
·in a flash一瞬间；立刻
come across偶遇；无意中发现
be good at 擅长，精通
pull on拉动
hold on坚持；抓住
hold up举起；支撑；挺住
Don’t hesitate to hold up your hands whenever you are confused about the questions.
当你对问题感到困惑时，不要犹豫，举起你的手。
pull over (使)靠岸；把……开到路边；靠边停车
reach for伸手够……
once more/again 再一次；又一次Unit 4　Exploring literature
晨背一　Welcome to the unit，Reading & Grammar and usage
[对应默写练习一]
devote oneself to致力，专心，献身
·devote vt.献身于；专心于
devote...to (doing)...把……用在/献给(做)某事上
·devoted adj.挚爱的；全心全意的；忠诚的
be devoted to致力于，献身于；忠诚于
·devotion n．献身；忠诚；热爱
Do bear in mind that your devotion and efforts will surely pay off sooner or later.一定要记住，你的付出和努力一定迟早会有好的结果。
earnest adj.非常认真的；诚实的，真诚的
I’m writing to express my earnest gratitude for your generous help during my stay in London.
我写信是要对我在伦敦期间你的慷慨帮助表示诚挚的感谢。
butterfly n．蝴蝶
·butterflies in one’s stomach 情绪紧张，心里发慌
Before I stepped onto the stage，I had butterflies in my stomach.
在我走上舞台之前，我心里发慌。
literature n．文学，文学作品
shell n．贝壳；壳
in store (for sb) 即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人)
Not knowing what was in store，he had butterflies in his stomach.
不知道接下来会发生什么，他心里很紧张。
appeal vi.有吸引力；申诉；呼吁 n．吸引力；申诉；呼吁
·appeal to sb/sth吸引/迎合某人/某物
appeal to sb for sth 为某事而向某人呼吁
appeal (to sb) to do sth 呼吁(某人)做某事
·make an appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁或请求
make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
·appealing adj.有吸引力的；有感染力的
In summary，not only will the exhibition appeal to you but it will help you have a further understanding of traditional Chinese culture.总之，展览不仅能吸引你，还能帮助你进一步了解中国传统文化。
determine vt.确定；支配；决心 vi.决心
·determine to do sth 决定做某事(表示动作)
determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定(做)某事
·determination n．决心；决定
·determined adj.坚定的；坚决的；下定决心的
be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态)
She is a determined girl，whose determination won’t be changed once she determines to do something.
她是一个意志坚定的女孩，一旦她决定做某事，她的决心就不会改变。
significant adj.有重要意义的，显著的
·It is significant that...……很明显/很重要。
·significantly adv.有重大意义地；显著地；意味深长地
·significance n．重要性，重大意义
be of (great/no/little) significance to...对……(很/不)重要
attach (great) significance to...重视；认为……(十分)重要
Nothing is more significant than devoting yourself to what you like.
没有什么比致力于你喜欢的事情更重要了。
description n．描述，形容，说明
·beyond description 难以描述；难以形容
·describe vt.描述；形容；描绘
·descriptive adj.描述的；叙述的
sensitive adj.感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的；灵敏的
·be sensitive to对……敏感；过敏
soul n．灵魂；心性，内心
·heart and soul全心全意，完全地
reflect vt.& vi.反映，显示；映出(影像)；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思
·reflect...in...在……中映出……的影像
be reflected in倒映在；反映在
reflect on/upon sth 反省/认真思考某事
·reflection n．反射；反映；映像；思考
on/upon reflection经过仔细考虑后
capable adj.有能力，有才能；能力强的
·be capable of 有能力；能够
·incapable adj.无能力的
·capably adv.有能力地，能干地
·capability n．能力；才能
awaken vt.& vi.唤起，被唤起；(使)醒来
·awaken (sb) to sth (使某人)察觉到，意识到，醒悟到
·a rude awakening猛然惊醒
launch vt.使(船)下水；开始从事，发动
permanence n．永久，持久性
·permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的
·permanently adv.永久地
contain vt.包含，含有，容纳；抑制(感情)
·container n．容器
Hearing the good news，I couldn’t contain my inner happiness.
听到这个好消息，我抑制不住内心的快乐。
element n．要素，基本部分
universal adj.普遍的，共同的；普遍存在的
·universally adv.普遍地
·universe n．宇宙
summary n．总结，概括，概要
·in summary总之，总的来说
make a summary of对……作总结
·summarize vi.& vt.总结，概括
feature n．特色，特征 vt.以……为特色，是……的特征
author n．作者，作家
therefore adv.因此，所以
issue n．重要议题，争论的问题；问题，担忧；(报刊)一期 vt.宣布，公布
novel n．(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的
·novelist n．小说家
draw on/upon凭借，利用
Her husband lost his job，so they had to draw on their savings.
她的丈夫失业了，所以他们不得不动用积蓄。
upper adj.上部的；上面的
gap n．差距；间隙
context n．(事情发生的)背景，环境，来龙去脉；上下文，语境
specific adj.特定的；明确的，具体的
·specifically adv.具体地，特定地
ought to modal v．应该，应当
particular adj.特别的，格外的；特指的；挑剔的
·particularly adv.特别；尤其
·in particular尤其，特别
be particular about/over对……很讲究/挑剔
Though I am not a keen literature lover，I am particularly/in particular interested in his novels.
虽然我不是一个狂热的文学爱好者，但我对他的小说特别感兴趣。
topic n．话题；题目；标题
collection n．(同类)收藏品；作品集；募捐
·collect vt.收集；收藏
·collector n．收集者；收藏家
section n．部分，部门；部件，散件
mean adj.吝啬的，小气的；不善良的，刻薄的
Actually，she is not a mean person as you thought.
事实上，她并不像你想的那样刻薄。
transport vt.运输，运送 n．交通运输系统；交通车辆；运输
·transportation n．交通工具；运输工具；运输，运送
turkey n．火鸡；火鸡肉
generosity n．慷慨，大方，宽宏大量
·generous adj.慷慨的，大方的
lie in在于
The key to success lies in the strong determination as well as working extremely hard.
成功的关键在于坚定的决心和极其努力地工作。
take on 呈现；表现
With the remarkable accomplishments of science and technology，our country has taken on a new look.随着科学技术的显著成就，我们的国家已呈现出新的面貌。

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