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广东省惠州市第一中学2023-2024学年九年级上册期中英语试卷
1．（2024九上·惠州期中）How did Tony learn about the man-made wonders
A．
B．.
C．
2．（2024九上·惠州期中） How did Betty feel
A．
B．
C．
3．（2024九上·惠州期中）Where will Lucy see the exhibition
A．
B．
C．
4．（2024九上·惠州期中） Who replied to John's letter
A．
B．
C．
5．（2024九上·惠州期中） When will Tom have dinner
A．
B．
C．
6．（2024九上·惠州期中） What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy
7．（2024九上·惠州期中） Where is the man going
A．To the bank. B．To the hospital. C．To the museum
8．（2024九上·惠州期中） What's the mother cooking
A．Soup. B．Chicken. C．Noodles.
9．（2024九上·惠州期中） How long will the man stay in Hangzhou
A．For one week. B．For ten days. C．For two weeks.
10．（2024九上·惠州期中） Who will Mary give the message to
A．Tom's wife. B．Tom's neighbor. C．Tom's teacher.
（2024九上·惠州期中） 听录音，回答问题。
11．Whom does the girl plan to travel with
A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her friend.
12．When is the girl leaving for Xi'an
A．On July 3. B．On July 5. C．On July 7.
（2024九上·惠州期中） 听录音，回答问题。
13．Which holiday does Jenny like better
A．Chinese Spring Festival.
B．Hot Christmas.
C．White Christmas.
14．Which country does Jenny come from
A．China. B．Australia. C．America.
15．What does Jenny think of the Chinese Christmas
A．Wonderful. B．Surprising. C．Crazy.
（2024九上·惠州期中） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案
16．What color is Curly
A．Brown. B．Black. C．Blue.
17．Whom does Curly like running and playing with
A．The writer's father.
B．The writer.
C．Another dog.
18．What did the writer's father ask Curly to do after he took off his coat
A．Carry it. B．Play with it. C．Look after it.
19．Where did the writer's father put his coat
A．Under the tree. B．In the tree. C．On Curly's back.
20．Why didn't Curly come when the writer called him late in the evening
A．Because he was afraid of the writer.
B．Because he was sleeping on the coat.
C．Because he was watching the coat.
（2024九上·惠州期中） 你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。
A Chinese hostess——Zhu Xun
Birthday She was born on　21． 　 7th ， 1973.
Favorite writer Lu Xun
Favorite animals She likes　22． 　best.
Hobby She enjoys 　23． 　 in her free time.
Her experience She became a hostess when she was　24． 　years old. She had acted in some movies but wasn't interested in acting. So she went to　25． 　for her further study and graduated in 1998.
（2024九上·惠州期中） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Is the dam beginning to work B. Don't worry. C. Is it hard to build the dam D. Where have you been E. It's reported that it has changed a lot. F. We'll see a new Three Gorges then.
A: Hi, Zhou Qiang. Haven't seen you for too long! 　26． 　
B: I've just been to the Three Gorges.
A: Really 　27． 　
B: Right. As you know, we've built a great dam across the Changjiang River.
A: 　28． 　
B: Yes, the dam is stopping water these days. And the water is rising 2 meters every day until it is 35 meters high. A: Oh, no wonder it's said the beautiful scenery of Kuimen will be under water. What a pity !
B: 　29． 　It has been copied in another place with some other places of interest.
A: Great! I want to go to the Three Gorges this summer. Would you like to go there with me again B: I'd love to ! 　30． 　
（2024九上·惠州期中） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选 出一个最佳答案。
China's 15-year-old Chen Ye won gold in the Men's Park Final of Skateboarding at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Sept. 25.
Chen started getting into this sport in 2016. "I remember one day I went to a sports store, and by chance, I saw a skateboard. I decided 31． it a try," Chen told China Youth Daily. 32． it was really challenging(挑战性的) to stay on the board at first, Chen found it very interesting. "Every time I did some difficult tricks, I felt the joy of making breakthroughs (突破). 33． wonderful feeling it was!" said Chen.
Gradually, Chen needed 34． better skatepark for training. To meet the need, his father decided to make a skate bowl 35． . "He would work on it late into the night, sometimes until three or four in the morning," said Chen. "I'm really thankful for my 36． support."
As a junior high school student in Huizhou No. 1 Middle School, Chen needed to find a balance 37． his schoolwork and skateboarding. His only "privilege (特权)" was being free from PE classes, during which he would do schoolwork because he needed to practice in his own skate bowl for hours after 38． home.
He trained in the morning, 39． in the afternoon and sometimes had to have extra (额外的) classes with the teachers' help. Looking at the seven years of learning skating, Chen said this experience made him 40． and more determined to do something he truly loves.
31．A． to give B． giving C． given
32．A． Because B． Although C． If
33．A． How B． What C． What a
34．A． a B． the C． an
35．A． him B． himself C． his
36．A． father B． fathers' C． father's
37．A． between B． from C． in
38．A． to return B． returning C． return
39．A． studying B． will study C． studied
40．A． strong B． stronger C． strongest
（2024九上·惠州期中） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There was once a club that only smart people could join. Many people wanted to join it, since they would be able to 41． more time with other smart people.
One night, the club's 42． were having a dinner party in a restaurant. They were talking quite a bit as they enjoyed their 43． . One of them thought that his salad tasted a bit boring, so he 44． a salt bottle and added some salt.However, it actually turned out to be sugar. The group found that the salt on the table was in the sugar bottle, while the sugar was in the salt bottle.
Without thinking twice, the club members called for the waiter 45． and told him about the problem. There were no other bottles. How could the waiter 46． this problem The group suggested many ways to make it 47． .
After a long discussion, the waiter 48． looked at the bottles and said, "It's easy." He then took the labels(标签) off both bottles and exchanged them with each other. The room 49． became silent.
Sometimes we make problems more 50． to solve than they should be. It's good to take a step back and see if there's a simpler way first.
41．A． take B． pay C． cost D． spend
42．A． family B． friends C． members D． relatives
43．A． food B． time C． talk D． money
44．A． waited for B． asked for C． took after D． put out
45．A． at least B． as well C． at once D． right now
46．A． solve B． face C． offer D． answer
47．A． wrong B． right C． lively D． ugly
48．A． early B． heavily C． politely D． simply
49．A． recently B． quickly C． usually D． hardly
50．A． important B． different C． difficult D． dangerous
（2024九上·惠州期中） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum!
Sanxingdui Museum is a modern theme museum near Chengdu. It was first set up in August 1992, and opened to the public in October 1997.
The relics(文物) exhibited(展出) in the museum show the great culture of the Sanxingdui-based ancient Shu State. To push cultural exchange between China and the rest of the world, these relics have been exhibited in over ten countries and regions and have taken the world by storm.
Opening & Booking Time:
Opening timeBooking time
Ticket Price:
Gallery One: 8:30— 18:00
8:30— 17:00
Gallery Two: 8:30— 18:30
⑴ Gallery ticket 80
⑵Garden ticket 5
Children shorter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery and garden free.
The ticket is used on the sold day and at both galleries once.
Guide Service & Price:
If you need a museum guide, please hire one at the service desk in Gallery One.
Chinese, Cantonese, Tibetan: 80 (to a group of 20 persons or fewer)
English, Japanese: 120 (to a group of 20 persons or fewer)
Each guide service covering the two galleries takes about 80 minutes.
We provide free Chinese & English auto guiding device (设备). Please hand in 200 yuan and your ID card or student card before the tour at our service desk. If the device gets broken or lost, you won't get the money back.
Sanxingdui Historic Relics 618300, Guanghan Sichuan (0838-5651526)
51．Which of the following is true about the museum
A．The public were able to visit it right after it was set up.
B．The relics in it were all collected from the rest of the world.
C．Some of its relics have been shown to foreign people abroad.
D．It shows people the cultural exchange between China and the Shu State.
52．The two galleries are both open ____.
A．at 6:00 a.m. B．at 8:00 a.m.
C．at 5:00 p.m. D．at 6:30 p.m.
53．Tony wants to visit the gallery and the garden with his baby son and he should pay ____.
A． 80 B． 85 C． 160 D． 170
54．A museum guide ____.
A．offers free guide service
B．serves at most 20 people at a time
C．can speak at least five languages
D．hands in his ID card before the tour
55．You can find this passage ____.
A．in a travel guide book B．in a history textbook
C．in a geography report D．at a technology website
（2024九上·惠州期中） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Time flies when we play with our smart phone . But when we get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year . Why are we so addicted ( 入 迷 的 ) to smart phones but easily bored by studying
It all boils down to something small and hard to see: dopamine( 多 巴 胺 ). Dopamine is a "pleasure chemical(化学物质 ) " that makes people feel good . Our brains produce it when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we get a prize .
Compared with studying, playing with smart phones causes our brains to produce more dopamine . For example, checking our phone for a text lead s to a 400 percent increase in dopamine . But why
When we play with smart phones, we don't know what we'll see next , or who will send us a message . This uncertainty( 不 确 定 性 ) makes the dopamine system active . We get excited, wondering if we have messages from our friends . When our expectations are met , dopamine is produced . And to get more dopamine, we continue checking our phones . Studying doesn't provide such uncertainty . Without this excitement, we get bored much more easily .
Can we do something to change that According to scientists , apps can become less interesting if we turn off notifications (通知) or change the screen colors to black and white . We can also set time limits on apps to avoid using them too much .
"As for studying, you could check our progress daily or weekly and reward yourself for it , " said Daniel Wong, writer of The Happy Student . "You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbooks . Use what you've learned to make a difference in the real world . This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn . "
56．What might the phrase "boils down to" mean in Paragraph 2
A．gives up B．turns on C．hands in D．results from
57．When do people have more dopamine
A．When their expectations are met.
B．When they face less uncertainties.
C．When they know what will happen next.
D．When they stay in a friendly environment.
58．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．Why do people like uncertainty.
B．How to get more messages from our friends.
C．How scientists discover the way dopamine works.
D．Why playing with smartphones causes more dopamine.
59．How can we make apps less interesting according to Paragraph 5
①Turn off notifications. ②Check them less often.
③Set time limits and allow for breaks. ④Change the screen colors to black and white.
A．①② B．①③ C．①④ D．②④
60．What might Daniel advise us to do to make learning interesting
A．Set time limits before we learning.
B．Put what we've learnt into practice.
C．Check our learning progress every term.
D．Read the interesting parts in the textbooks first.
（2024九上·惠州期中） 配对阅读。左栏是五组人的情况描述，右栏是七个旅游项目的简介，请为左栏的每组人选择一个合适的项目。
　61． 　 Liang and Wang, both teachers, are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside. They like good wine and shopping. 　62． 　Chen Hui and Li Hong, university students, want to travel on A. Seven Days on Jinsha Island Seven-day holidays on Jinsha Island, lovely beach with golden sands and deep blue sea. Sailing and some other water sports as well as dancing to local music. B. East China in Comfort Comfortable coach tours around five cities in East China. Six days out of normal holiday season. Seeing local culture.
very little money, and would like to get to know the country by working with the local people for two weeks. 　63． 　Mr Zhang, a young and busy manager, needs a holiday to relax. He would like to go some-where warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing. 　64． 　Mr Lee and his wife, who have recently retired (退休) ，want to see places of cultural and historic interest, but Mrs Lee hates flying. 　65． 　Ling Xia, a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou, hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice. C. A Four-day Holiday in Guilin Relax yourselves for a four-day holiday in Guilin. Stay in Lijiang Hotel. Taste delicious Guilin rice noodle. Enjoy A tour on Lijiang River by boat. D. Holiday Homes in Sanya Holiday flats in Sanya in summer season by the sea, yet near shops and restaurants. E. One Day Travel in Guangzhou Climb Mt. Baiyun in the morning, visit Yuexiu Park and other scenery after lunch. A night time boat trip on Pearl River at 8:00. F. One Week on Sun Island ，Harbin One-week holidays in the Full Moon Hotel. Beautiful flats with sights of Sun Lake. Skating, skiing and other winter sports. G. Farm Holidays in Guizhou Working holidays on a farm in Guizhou for one to three months, if prepared to work with the farmers. Rooms, food and trips all provided free—you only pay for the low cost traffic.
（2024九上·惠州期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用起正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余。
dirty attention it miss care compare of name as stop fail away
Brought out on Aug 30, a three-episode web series (三集网剧) called EscapeFromtheBritishMuseum has become popular online with 　66． 　 touching and creative story. The series follows the journey home of a Chinese jade teapot(玉茶壶) that has come to life. She runs 　67． 　 from the British Museum and comes across a Chinese reporter 　68． 　 Zhang Yongan who helps the artifact(文物)return to China.
The series, created by Chinese vloggers Jianbing Guozai and Xiatian Meimei, looks to attract people's 　69． 　 to Chinese artifacts that are kept abroad. To get ready for the TV show, they 　70． 　to do their own videos for three months and went to the UK to learn about the story of the Chinese jade teapot.
Many people have been touched by the lines in the series, such 　71． 　 "I have been lost for a long time." and "As long as I'm with my family, I'm safe." Also, the face of the "jade teapot" is very 　72． 　. She is surprised when she 　73． 　her own place with the reporter's big house. Viewers say this shows that the British Museum doesn't take good 　74． 　of the artifacts.
In mid-August, it was reported that more than 2,000 artifacts from the British Museum were 　75． 　 , stolen or damaged (损坏的) . This has caused a heated discussion on social media in China, calling for the return of Chinese artifacts.
（2024九上·惠州期中） 请阅读下短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
Jenny's parents must choose between leaving Jenny alone at home and finding other people to take care of her
while they are not at home. Like most parents, they often worry when Jenny is at home alone, but there are things they can do to ease(减轻) their worries and help protect Jenny when they're not around.
Stay in touch
Call Jenny throughout the day to ask how she is and what she is doing. Ask her to make sure to turn off the lights, lock the door, and not to leave the windows open before leaving home. When she gets home, call them again to let them know that everything is OK.
Keep Jenny connected
Put up important telephone numbers on the wall, including the parents', the doctor's, and a neighbor's or a relative's who can help Jenny immediately if she needs help.
Practise what to do
Teach Jenny how to call 911 and when to do it. Ask questions like "If someone is trying to get in the house, what should you do ""If you get hurt, what should you do "
Set strict rules
Make clear what Jenny is allowed to do and what she isn't allowed to do. She can't use the Internet when she is at home alone. No friends are allowed to visit the house when she is at home alone.
76．How do Jenny's parents feel when Jenny is at home alone
77．How many things can Jenny's parents do to ease their worries
78．What should Jenny do and should not do before leaving home
79．Where does Jenny put up the important telephone numbers
80．Can Jenny use the Internet when she is at home alone
81．（2024九上·惠州期中） 假如你是李华，上周末你的父母出差，因此你一个人在家。请你根据以下思维导图讲述自己独自在家的经
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Hello, I'm Li Hua. Last weekend, I got an experience of being home alone.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图；日常活动
【解析】略
2．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；询问感受
3．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图；询问地点
【解析】1
4．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图；询问名字
【解析】1
5．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图；询问时间
【解析】1
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气
【解析】1
7．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；问路情景
【解析】1
8．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；家庭生活
【解析】1
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】1
10．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字
【解析】1
【答案】11．C
12．A
【知识点】长对话理解；旅游观光类
【解析】1
11．1
12．1
【答案】13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】询问喜好；询问地点；询问感受；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】1
13．1
14．1
15．1
【答案】16．B
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．C
【知识点】短对话理解；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】1
16．1
17．1
18．1
19．1
20．1
【答案】21．September；22．horses；23．reading a book；24．14/fourteen；25．Japan
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】1
21．1
22．1
23．1
24．1
25．1
【答案】26．D；27．E；28．A；29．B；30．F
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文中两人谈论了三峡大坝的翻新。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
26．根据"I've just been to the Three Gorges."可知此处询问对方去了哪里，选项D"你去了哪里"符合语境。故选D。
27．根据"Right. As you know, we've built a great dam across the Changjiang River."可知在长江上建了一座大坝，所以变化很大，选项E"据报道，情况发生了很大变化"符合语境。故选E。
28．根据"Yes, the dam is stopping water these days."可知此处是一般疑问句，且大坝这些天已经拦住了水流，选项A"大坝开始工作了吗"符合语境。故选A。
29．根据"no wonder it's said the beautiful scenery of Kuimen will be under water. What a pity"以及"It has been copied in another place with some other places of interest."可知很遗憾奎门的美景会被水淹没，但是已经采取了措施，所以不用担心，选项B"别担心"符合语境。故选B。
30．根据"I'd love to"可知是想要一起去看三峡，选项F"那时我们将看到一个新的三峡"符合语境。故选F。
【答案】31．A；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．B；36．C；37．A；38．B；39．C；40．B
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会滑板男子碗池决赛中，15岁的中国选手陈烨夺得金牌以及他的训练经历
【点评】考查语法选择，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意上下文考虑句型 时态，语态，主谓一致 词性等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
31．句意：我决定试一试。to give动词不定式；giving现在分词；given过去分词。decide to do sth.表示"决定做某事"。故选A。
32．句意：尽管刚开始站在滑板上很有挑战性，但陈觉得这很有趣。Because因为；Although尽管；If如果。分析句子可知，前后句意存在转折。故选B。
33．句意：陈说："多么棒的感觉啊！"How引导感叹句，中心词是形容词；What引导感叹句，中心词是不可数名词；What a引导感叹句，中心词是可数名词。横线后为名词wonderful feeling，用What引导感叹句，且feeling作"（内心和感官的）感觉，感触"讲时，为可数名词，因此前面需要加a。故选C。
34．句意：逐渐地，陈需要一个更好的滑冰场来训练。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。横线后为可名词单数better skatepark，且better是辅音音素发音开头的单词，故前面要用不定冠词a表示数量"一"。故选A。
35．句意：为了满足陈的需求，陈的父亲自己做滑板碗。him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据后文"He would work on it late into the night..."可知，是爸爸亲自做的。故选B。
36．句意：我真得很感谢我爸爸的支持。father父亲；fathers'父亲们的；father's父亲的。横线后support为名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰，此处是说"爸爸的"。故选C。
37．句意：作为惠州第一中学的一名学生，陈需要在学业和滑板之间找到一个平衡。between在两者之间；from来自；in在……里面。根据"his schoolwork and skateboarding"可知，此处说的是学业和滑板之间。故选A。
38．句意：他的唯一特权是不用上体育课，在这期间他会做作业因为他回家之后需要在自己的滑板碗练习好几个小时。to return返回，不定式；returning现在分词或动名词；return动词原形。after为介词，后面要跟动词ing形式作宾语。故选B。
39．句意：他上午训练，下午学习，并且有时候需要在老师的帮助下上额外的课程。studying学习，现在分词或动名词；will study将学习；studied过去式。分析句子结构可知，此处的动词和trained、had to是并列关系，也要用过去式。故选C。
40．句意：回看七年滑板学习经历，陈说这个经历让他变得更加坚强和坚定地去做自己真正热爱的事情。strong强壮的，为形容词原级；stronger更强壮的，为形容词的比较级；strongest最强壮的，为形容词的最高级。and后为形容词比较级，and前也需要用比较级。故选B。
【答案】41．D；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．C；46．A；47．B；48．D；49．B；50．C
【知识点】记叙文；议论文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一群智者讨论餐馆里的盐与糖被调换的问题，他们讨论了很久。然而，服务员只将瓶子上的标签换了一下，就简单快速地解决了问题。从而告诉我们，要跳出固有的思维来思考问题。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：许多人想加入它，因为他们可以花更多的时间和其他聪明人在一起。take带走；pay支付；cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人。根据"more time with other smart people"可知此处是spend time with sb."花时间和某人在一起"。故选D。
42．句意：一天晚上，俱乐部的成员在一家餐厅举行晚宴。family家庭；friends朋友；members成员；relatives亲戚。根据"the club's"可知是俱乐部的成员。故选C。
43．句意：他们边吃边聊了很多。food食物；time时间；talk谈话；money钱。根据"having a dinner party"可知是在享受食物。故选A。
44．句意：所以他要了一个盐瓶，加了一些盐。waited for等待；asked for请求；took after长得像；put out扑灭。根据"a salt bottle..."可知是要了一个盐瓶，用ask for。故选B。
45．句意：俱乐部成员不假思索地立刻叫了服务员，把这个问题告诉了他。at least至少；as well也；at once立刻；right now马上，此刻（一般用于现在或将来时态）。根据"the club members called for the waiter"可知他们立刻把服务员叫了过来，此处强调立刻行动，用at once。故选C。
46．句意：服务员怎么才能解决这个问题？solve解决；face面对；offer提供；answer回答。根据"this problem"可知是解决这个问题。故选A。
47．句意：该小组提出了许多纠正错误的方法。wrong错误的；right正确的；lively活泼的；ugly丑陋的。根据"The group suggested many ways to make it"可知是想了很多办法使问题解决，即正确。故选B。
48．句意：服务员只是简单地看了看瓶子说。early早；heavily重重地；politely礼貌地；simply简单地。根据"It's easy"可知服务员认为很简单，所以他只是简单地看了瓶子。故选D。
49．句意：房间很快就安静了下来。recently最近；quickly快速地；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据"became silent"可知是很快安静了下来。故选B。
50．句意：有时我们让问题变得比应该解决的更难去解决。important重要的；different不同的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的。根据"...to solve than they should be. It's good to take a step back and see if there's a simpler way first."以及上文内容可知有时我们会把一个简单的问题变得更难解决。故选C。
【答案】51．C
52．B
53．B
54．B
55．A
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章对三星堆博物馆内的藏品、开放时间和收费等进行了说明，为想要前往的游客提供帮助。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
51．细节理解题。根据"To push cultural exchange between China and the rest of the world, these have exhibited over ten countries and regions have the world by storm."可知，这些文物已经在十多个国家和地区展出，它的一些遗迹已经向国外的外国人展示过。故选C。
52．细节理解题。 根据"Gallery One: 8:30 am—7:00 pm"和"Gallery Two: 8:30 am—7:30 pm"可知，两个展厅都在上午8:30到晚上7:00之间开放。故选B。
53．细节理解题。 根据"Gallery ticket: 80"、"Garden ticket: 5"和"Children under 10 years old can visit the gallery and the garden for free."可知，画廊的门票是80元，花园的门票是5元，10岁以下的儿童可以免费参观画廊和花园，所以一共需要支付85元。故选B。
54．细节理解题。 根据"a group of 20 persons or fewer"可知，博物馆导游一次最多可接待20人。故选B。
55．推理判断题。 阅读全文可知，本文对三星堆博物馆内的藏品、开放时间和收费等进行了说明，为想要前往的游客提供帮助，所以有可能在旅游指南里找到这篇文章。故选A。
【答案】56．D
57．A
58．D
59．C
60．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了为什么我们对智能手机如此着迷，却很容易对学习感到厌倦。并告知了能够阻止我们频繁查看手机的方法，以及增强学习动力的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
56．词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句"Why are we so addicted(入迷的) to smart phones but easily bored by studying "可猜测，第二段第一句是对以上问题的回答，"It all boils down to something small and hard to see: dopamine(多巴胺)."应该意为"这是由于一种微小到难以看见的物质：多巴胺。"，result from意为"由于"，符合语境，故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据第四段第四句"When our expectations are met, dopamine is produced."可知，当我们的期望得到满足时，就会释放多巴胺。故选A。
58．段落大意题。根据第四段"When we play with smart phones, we don't know what we'll see next, or who will send us a message. This uncertainty(不确定性) makes the dopamine system active. We get excited, wondering if we have messages from our friends. When our expectations are met, dopamine is produced. And to get more dopamine, we continue checking our phones."可知，第四段主要解释了为什么我们玩手机时会产生更多的多巴胺。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据第五段第二句"According to scientists, apps can become less interesting if we turn off notifications(通知) or change the screen colors to black and white."可知，让手机小程序不那么有趣的两种方法分别是：关闭手机通知或把屏幕颜色调成黑白色。故选C。
60．推理判断题。根据第六段最后两句"You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbooks. Use what you've learned to make a difference in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn."可知，Daniel可能会建议我们把所学的知识付诸实践。故选B。
【答案】61．D；62．G；63．A；64．B；65．F
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要是根据他们不同的生活需求，推荐给他们不同的旅游景点。
【点评】考查配对阅读，注意快速阅读：在完成一篇文章后，迅速浏览下一篇文章，寻找与上一篇文章相关的信息。这样可以提高做题效率。
61．根据"both teachers, are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seasides. They like good wine and shopping."可知，他们想去海边，喜欢酒和购物。选项D"三亚度假屋：夏季海边在三亚的度假公寓，但在商店和餐馆附近"与之需求相对应。故选D。
62．根据"want to travel with very little money, and would like to get to know the country by working with the local people for two weeks."可知，想用很少的钱旅行，通过和当地人工作两周去了解农村。选项G"贵州农场假日：在贵州的一个农场工作一到三个月的假期，如果准备和农民一起工作。房间、食物和旅行都是免费的——你只需要支付低成本的交通费"与之需求相对应。故选G。
63．根据"He would like to go somewhere warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing."可知，他想在海里游泳，喜欢跳舞和运动。选项A"金沙岛七日游：金沙岛七天假期，美丽的沙滩，金色的沙滩和深蓝色的大海。帆船和其他一些水上运动，以及随着当地音乐跳舞。"与之需求相对应。故选A。
64．根据"want to see places of cultural and historic interest, but Mrs. Lee hates flying."可知，想去看文化地，和古迹。选项B"中国东部的舒适地：中国东部五个城市舒服的海岸旅行，六天之外的正常假期，观赏当地的文化 "与之需求相对应。故选B。
65．根据"hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice."可知，想在北方的真冰上滑冰。选项F"在哈尔滨的太阳岛一周：在满月酒店度假一周。有太阳湖景色的漂亮公寓。滑冰、滑雪和其他冬季运动。"与之需求相对应。故选F。
【答案】66．its；67．away；68．named；69．attention；70．stopped；71．as；72．dirty；73．compares；74．care；75．missing
【知识点】记叙文；戏剧作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了《逃离大英博物馆》这部网剧。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意过去分词做后置定语，过去时，形容词，主谓一致的用法。
66．句意：8月30日，一部名为《逃离大英博物馆》的三集网络连续剧以其感人而富有创意的故事在网上广受欢迎。根据"with...touching and creative story"可知是以它的感人和富有创意的故事而广受欢迎，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
67．句意：她从大英博物馆跑出来，遇到一位名叫张永安的中国记者，他帮助这件文物返回中国。run away from"逃离"。故填away。
68．句意：她从大英博物馆跑出来，遇到一位名叫张永安的中国记者，他帮助这件文物返回中国。根据"a Chinese reporter...Zhang Yongan"以及所给词可知是叫张永安的中国记者，用过去分词named作定语。故填named。
69．句意：该系列由中国博主煎饼果仔和夏天妹妹创作，旨在吸引人们对保存在国外的中国文物的关注。根据"attract people's"以及所给词可知是吸引人们的关注，attention"关注"，不可数名词。故填attention。
70．句意：为了准备这个电视节目，他们有三个月没有制作自己的视频，而是去了英国了解中国玉茶壶的故事。根据"to do their own videos for three months and went to the UK to learn about the story of the Chinese jade teapot."以及所给词可知他们没有制作自己的视频，而是去英国了解玉壶的故事，stop doing sth."停止正在做的事"，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stopped。
71．句意：很多人都被剧中的台词所打动，比如"我迷路很久了"、"只要我和家人在一起，我就安全"。such as"例如"。故填as。
72．句意："玉茶壶"的脸也很脏。根据"the face..."以及所给词可知玉壶的脸很脏，dirty"脏的"。故填dirty。
73．句意：当她把自己的房子和记者的大房子比较时，她很惊讶。根据"her own place with the reporter's big house"可知是把她自己的地方和记者的大房子比较，compare"比较"，句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填compares。
74．句意：观众表示，这表明大英博物馆没有很好地保管这些文物。take good care of"照顾好"，固定用法。故填care。
75．句意：8月中旬，据报道，大英博物馆有2000多件文物失踪、被盗或损坏。根据"stolen or damaged"以及所给词可知是文物丢失，作表语用形容词missing"丢失的"。故填missing。
【答案】76．They feel worried.
77．Four things
78．She should turn off the lights, lock the door, and not to leave the windows open before leaving home.
79．On the wall
80．No, she can't
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了孩子独自在家时父母会担忧，但是他们可以做一些事情来缓解他们的担忧。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
76．根据"they often worry when Jenny is at home alone"可知当她独自在家时，她父母会担心。故填They feel worried.
77．根据"Stay in touch""Keep Jenny connected""Practise what to do"以及"Set strict rules"可知有四件事情。故填Four things.
78．根据"Ask her to make sure to turn off the lights, lock the door, and not to leave the windows open before leaving home"可知她在离开家之前一定要关灯，锁上门，不要让窗户开着。故填She should turn off the lights, lock the door, and not to leave the windows open before leaving home.
79．根据"Put up important telephone numbers on the wall"可知把重要的电话号码挂在墙上。故填On the wall.
80．根据"She can't use the Internet when she is at home alone"可知她一个人在家时不能上网。故填No, she can't.
81．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文；讲述自己独自在家的经历。时态为"一般过去时"；根据提示内容介绍自己独自在家的经历，适当增加细节。第一步，引出话题，表示自己独自在家；第二步，介绍自己独自在家的经历；第三步，介绍自己的体会。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】文章应围绕" 父母经常原因，自己做饭，洗碗，独立做事情"展开， 使用准确的词汇和语法结构来表达，避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇，确保文章易于理解。同时，注意时态和语态的正确使用。 建议使用亮点词汇on business 出差；the importance of ……的重要性。高分句型It was very clean and it made me proud of myself. (and连接的并列句。Though I was a little afraid, I learned the importance of being independent. (though引导的让步状语从句)。
1 / 1广东省惠州市第一中学2023-2024学年九年级上册期中英语试卷
1．（2024九上·惠州期中）How did Tony learn about the man-made wonders
A．
B．.
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图；日常活动
【解析】略
2．（2024九上·惠州期中） How did Betty feel
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；询问感受
3．（2024九上·惠州期中）Where will Lucy see the exhibition
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图；询问地点
【解析】1
4．（2024九上·惠州期中） Who replied to John's letter
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图；询问名字
【解析】1
5．（2024九上·惠州期中） When will Tom have dinner
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图；询问时间
【解析】1
6．（2024九上·惠州期中） What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气
【解析】1
7．（2024九上·惠州期中） Where is the man going
A．To the bank. B．To the hospital. C．To the museum
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；问路情景
【解析】1
8．（2024九上·惠州期中） What's the mother cooking
A．Soup. B．Chicken. C．Noodles.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；家庭生活
【解析】1
9．（2024九上·惠州期中） How long will the man stay in Hangzhou
A．For one week. B．For ten days. C．For two weeks.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】1
10．（2024九上·惠州期中） Who will Mary give the message to
A．Tom's wife. B．Tom's neighbor. C．Tom's teacher.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字
【解析】1
（2024九上·惠州期中） 听录音，回答问题。
11．Whom does the girl plan to travel with
A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her friend.
12．When is the girl leaving for Xi'an
A．On July 3. B．On July 5. C．On July 7.
【答案】11．C
12．A
【知识点】长对话理解；旅游观光类
【解析】1
11．1
12．1
（2024九上·惠州期中） 听录音，回答问题。
13．Which holiday does Jenny like better
A．Chinese Spring Festival.
B．Hot Christmas.
C．White Christmas.
14．Which country does Jenny come from
A．China. B．Australia. C．America.
15．What does Jenny think of the Chinese Christmas
A．Wonderful. B．Surprising. C．Crazy.
【答案】13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】询问喜好；询问地点；询问感受；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】1
13．1
14．1
15．1
（2024九上·惠州期中） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案
16．What color is Curly
A．Brown. B．Black. C．Blue.
17．Whom does Curly like running and playing with
A．The writer's father.
B．The writer.
C．Another dog.
18．What did the writer's father ask Curly to do after he took off his coat
A．Carry it. B．Play with it. C．Look after it.
19．Where did the writer's father put his coat
A．Under the tree. B．In the tree. C．On Curly's back.
20．Why didn't Curly come when the writer called him late in the evening
A．Because he was afraid of the writer.
B．Because he was sleeping on the coat.
C．Because he was watching the coat.
【答案】16．B
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．C
【知识点】短对话理解；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】1
16．1
17．1
18．1
19．1
20．1
（2024九上·惠州期中） 你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。
A Chinese hostess——Zhu Xun
Birthday She was born on　21． 　 7th ， 1973.
Favorite writer Lu Xun
Favorite animals She likes　22． 　best.
Hobby She enjoys 　23． 　 in her free time.
Her experience She became a hostess when she was　24． 　years old. She had acted in some movies but wasn't interested in acting. So she went to　25． 　for her further study and graduated in 1998.
【答案】21．September；22．horses；23．reading a book；24．14/fourteen；25．Japan
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】1
21．1
22．1
23．1
24．1
25．1
（2024九上·惠州期中） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Is the dam beginning to work B. Don't worry. C. Is it hard to build the dam D. Where have you been E. It's reported that it has changed a lot. F. We'll see a new Three Gorges then.
A: Hi, Zhou Qiang. Haven't seen you for too long! 　26． 　
B: I've just been to the Three Gorges.
A: Really 　27． 　
B: Right. As you know, we've built a great dam across the Changjiang River.
A: 　28． 　
B: Yes, the dam is stopping water these days. And the water is rising 2 meters every day until it is 35 meters high. A: Oh, no wonder it's said the beautiful scenery of Kuimen will be under water. What a pity !
B: 　29． 　It has been copied in another place with some other places of interest.
A: Great! I want to go to the Three Gorges this summer. Would you like to go there with me again B: I'd love to ! 　30． 　
【答案】26．D；27．E；28．A；29．B；30．F
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文中两人谈论了三峡大坝的翻新。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
26．根据"I've just been to the Three Gorges."可知此处询问对方去了哪里，选项D"你去了哪里"符合语境。故选D。
27．根据"Right. As you know, we've built a great dam across the Changjiang River."可知在长江上建了一座大坝，所以变化很大，选项E"据报道，情况发生了很大变化"符合语境。故选E。
28．根据"Yes, the dam is stopping water these days."可知此处是一般疑问句，且大坝这些天已经拦住了水流，选项A"大坝开始工作了吗"符合语境。故选A。
29．根据"no wonder it's said the beautiful scenery of Kuimen will be under water. What a pity"以及"It has been copied in another place with some other places of interest."可知很遗憾奎门的美景会被水淹没，但是已经采取了措施，所以不用担心，选项B"别担心"符合语境。故选B。
30．根据"I'd love to"可知是想要一起去看三峡，选项F"那时我们将看到一个新的三峡"符合语境。故选F。
（2024九上·惠州期中） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选 出一个最佳答案。
China's 15-year-old Chen Ye won gold in the Men's Park Final of Skateboarding at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Sept. 25.
Chen started getting into this sport in 2016. "I remember one day I went to a sports store, and by chance, I saw a skateboard. I decided 31． it a try," Chen told China Youth Daily. 32． it was really challenging(挑战性的) to stay on the board at first, Chen found it very interesting. "Every time I did some difficult tricks, I felt the joy of making breakthroughs (突破). 33． wonderful feeling it was!" said Chen.
Gradually, Chen needed 34． better skatepark for training. To meet the need, his father decided to make a skate bowl 35． . "He would work on it late into the night, sometimes until three or four in the morning," said Chen. "I'm really thankful for my 36． support."
As a junior high school student in Huizhou No. 1 Middle School, Chen needed to find a balance 37． his schoolwork and skateboarding. His only "privilege (特权)" was being free from PE classes, during which he would do schoolwork because he needed to practice in his own skate bowl for hours after 38． home.
He trained in the morning, 39． in the afternoon and sometimes had to have extra (额外的) classes with the teachers' help. Looking at the seven years of learning skating, Chen said this experience made him 40． and more determined to do something he truly loves.
31．A． to give B． giving C． given
32．A． Because B． Although C． If
33．A． How B． What C． What a
34．A． a B． the C． an
35．A． him B． himself C． his
36．A． father B． fathers' C． father's
37．A． between B． from C． in
38．A． to return B． returning C． return
39．A． studying B． will study C． studied
40．A． strong B． stronger C． strongest
【答案】31．A；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．B；36．C；37．A；38．B；39．C；40．B
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会滑板男子碗池决赛中，15岁的中国选手陈烨夺得金牌以及他的训练经历
【点评】考查语法选择，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意上下文考虑句型 时态，语态，主谓一致 词性等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
31．句意：我决定试一试。to give动词不定式；giving现在分词；given过去分词。decide to do sth.表示"决定做某事"。故选A。
32．句意：尽管刚开始站在滑板上很有挑战性，但陈觉得这很有趣。Because因为；Although尽管；If如果。分析句子可知，前后句意存在转折。故选B。
33．句意：陈说："多么棒的感觉啊！"How引导感叹句，中心词是形容词；What引导感叹句，中心词是不可数名词；What a引导感叹句，中心词是可数名词。横线后为名词wonderful feeling，用What引导感叹句，且feeling作"（内心和感官的）感觉，感触"讲时，为可数名词，因此前面需要加a。故选C。
34．句意：逐渐地，陈需要一个更好的滑冰场来训练。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。横线后为可名词单数better skatepark，且better是辅音音素发音开头的单词，故前面要用不定冠词a表示数量"一"。故选A。
35．句意：为了满足陈的需求，陈的父亲自己做滑板碗。him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据后文"He would work on it late into the night..."可知，是爸爸亲自做的。故选B。
36．句意：我真得很感谢我爸爸的支持。father父亲；fathers'父亲们的；father's父亲的。横线后support为名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰，此处是说"爸爸的"。故选C。
37．句意：作为惠州第一中学的一名学生，陈需要在学业和滑板之间找到一个平衡。between在两者之间；from来自；in在……里面。根据"his schoolwork and skateboarding"可知，此处说的是学业和滑板之间。故选A。
38．句意：他的唯一特权是不用上体育课，在这期间他会做作业因为他回家之后需要在自己的滑板碗练习好几个小时。to return返回，不定式；returning现在分词或动名词；return动词原形。after为介词，后面要跟动词ing形式作宾语。故选B。
39．句意：他上午训练，下午学习，并且有时候需要在老师的帮助下上额外的课程。studying学习，现在分词或动名词；will study将学习；studied过去式。分析句子结构可知，此处的动词和trained、had to是并列关系，也要用过去式。故选C。
40．句意：回看七年滑板学习经历，陈说这个经历让他变得更加坚强和坚定地去做自己真正热爱的事情。strong强壮的，为形容词原级；stronger更强壮的，为形容词的比较级；strongest最强壮的，为形容词的最高级。and后为形容词比较级，and前也需要用比较级。故选B。
（2024九上·惠州期中） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There was once a club that only smart people could join. Many people wanted to join it, since they would be able to 41． more time with other smart people.
One night, the club's 42． were having a dinner party in a restaurant. They were talking quite a bit as they enjoyed their 43． . One of them thought that his salad tasted a bit boring, so he 44． a salt bottle and added some salt.However, it actually turned out to be sugar. The group found that the salt on the table was in the sugar bottle, while the sugar was in the salt bottle.
Without thinking twice, the club members called for the waiter 45． and told him about the problem. There were no other bottles. How could the waiter 46． this problem The group suggested many ways to make it 47． .
After a long discussion, the waiter 48． looked at the bottles and said, "It's easy." He then took the labels(标签) off both bottles and exchanged them with each other. The room 49． became silent.
Sometimes we make problems more 50． to solve than they should be. It's good to take a step back and see if there's a simpler way first.
41．A． take B． pay C． cost D． spend
42．A． family B． friends C． members D． relatives
43．A． food B． time C． talk D． money
44．A． waited for B． asked for C． took after D． put out
45．A． at least B． as well C． at once D． right now
46．A． solve B． face C． offer D． answer
47．A． wrong B． right C． lively D． ugly
48．A． early B． heavily C． politely D． simply
49．A． recently B． quickly C． usually D． hardly
50．A． important B． different C． difficult D． dangerous
【答案】41．D；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．C；46．A；47．B；48．D；49．B；50．C
【知识点】记叙文；议论文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一群智者讨论餐馆里的盐与糖被调换的问题，他们讨论了很久。然而，服务员只将瓶子上的标签换了一下，就简单快速地解决了问题。从而告诉我们，要跳出固有的思维来思考问题。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：许多人想加入它，因为他们可以花更多的时间和其他聪明人在一起。take带走；pay支付；cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人。根据"more time with other smart people"可知此处是spend time with sb."花时间和某人在一起"。故选D。
42．句意：一天晚上，俱乐部的成员在一家餐厅举行晚宴。family家庭；friends朋友；members成员；relatives亲戚。根据"the club's"可知是俱乐部的成员。故选C。
43．句意：他们边吃边聊了很多。food食物；time时间；talk谈话；money钱。根据"having a dinner party"可知是在享受食物。故选A。
44．句意：所以他要了一个盐瓶，加了一些盐。waited for等待；asked for请求；took after长得像；put out扑灭。根据"a salt bottle..."可知是要了一个盐瓶，用ask for。故选B。
45．句意：俱乐部成员不假思索地立刻叫了服务员，把这个问题告诉了他。at least至少；as well也；at once立刻；right now马上，此刻（一般用于现在或将来时态）。根据"the club members called for the waiter"可知他们立刻把服务员叫了过来，此处强调立刻行动，用at once。故选C。
46．句意：服务员怎么才能解决这个问题？solve解决；face面对；offer提供；answer回答。根据"this problem"可知是解决这个问题。故选A。
47．句意：该小组提出了许多纠正错误的方法。wrong错误的；right正确的；lively活泼的；ugly丑陋的。根据"The group suggested many ways to make it"可知是想了很多办法使问题解决，即正确。故选B。
48．句意：服务员只是简单地看了看瓶子说。early早；heavily重重地；politely礼貌地；simply简单地。根据"It's easy"可知服务员认为很简单，所以他只是简单地看了瓶子。故选D。
49．句意：房间很快就安静了下来。recently最近；quickly快速地；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据"became silent"可知是很快安静了下来。故选B。
50．句意：有时我们让问题变得比应该解决的更难去解决。important重要的；different不同的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的。根据"...to solve than they should be. It's good to take a step back and see if there's a simpler way first."以及上文内容可知有时我们会把一个简单的问题变得更难解决。故选C。
（2024九上·惠州期中） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum!
Sanxingdui Museum is a modern theme museum near Chengdu. It was first set up in August 1992, and opened to the public in October 1997.
The relics(文物) exhibited(展出) in the museum show the great culture of the Sanxingdui-based ancient Shu State. To push cultural exchange between China and the rest of the world, these relics have been exhibited in over ten countries and regions and have taken the world by storm.
Opening & Booking Time:
Opening timeBooking time
Ticket Price:
Gallery One: 8:30— 18:00
8:30— 17:00
Gallery Two: 8:30— 18:30
⑴ Gallery ticket 80
⑵Garden ticket 5
Children shorter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery and garden free.
The ticket is used on the sold day and at both galleries once.
Guide Service & Price:
If you need a museum guide, please hire one at the service desk in Gallery One.
Chinese, Cantonese, Tibetan: 80 (to a group of 20 persons or fewer)
English, Japanese: 120 (to a group of 20 persons or fewer)
Each guide service covering the two galleries takes about 80 minutes.
We provide free Chinese & English auto guiding device (设备). Please hand in 200 yuan and your ID card or student card before the tour at our service desk. If the device gets broken or lost, you won't get the money back.
Sanxingdui Historic Relics 618300, Guanghan Sichuan (0838-5651526)
51．Which of the following is true about the museum
A．The public were able to visit it right after it was set up.
B．The relics in it were all collected from the rest of the world.
C．Some of its relics have been shown to foreign people abroad.
D．It shows people the cultural exchange between China and the Shu State.
52．The two galleries are both open ____.
A．at 6:00 a.m. B．at 8:00 a.m.
C．at 5:00 p.m. D．at 6:30 p.m.
53．Tony wants to visit the gallery and the garden with his baby son and he should pay ____.
A． 80 B． 85 C． 160 D． 170
54．A museum guide ____.
A．offers free guide service
B．serves at most 20 people at a time
C．can speak at least five languages
D．hands in his ID card before the tour
55．You can find this passage ____.
A．in a travel guide book B．in a history textbook
C．in a geography report D．at a technology website
【答案】51．C
52．B
53．B
54．B
55．A
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章对三星堆博物馆内的藏品、开放时间和收费等进行了说明，为想要前往的游客提供帮助。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
51．细节理解题。根据"To push cultural exchange between China and the rest of the world, these have exhibited over ten countries and regions have the world by storm."可知，这些文物已经在十多个国家和地区展出，它的一些遗迹已经向国外的外国人展示过。故选C。
52．细节理解题。 根据"Gallery One: 8:30 am—7:00 pm"和"Gallery Two: 8:30 am—7:30 pm"可知，两个展厅都在上午8:30到晚上7:00之间开放。故选B。
53．细节理解题。 根据"Gallery ticket: 80"、"Garden ticket: 5"和"Children under 10 years old can visit the gallery and the garden for free."可知，画廊的门票是80元，花园的门票是5元，10岁以下的儿童可以免费参观画廊和花园，所以一共需要支付85元。故选B。
54．细节理解题。 根据"a group of 20 persons or fewer"可知，博物馆导游一次最多可接待20人。故选B。
55．推理判断题。 阅读全文可知，本文对三星堆博物馆内的藏品、开放时间和收费等进行了说明，为想要前往的游客提供帮助，所以有可能在旅游指南里找到这篇文章。故选A。
（2024九上·惠州期中） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Time flies when we play with our smart phone . But when we get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year . Why are we so addicted ( 入 迷 的 ) to smart phones but easily bored by studying
It all boils down to something small and hard to see: dopamine( 多 巴 胺 ). Dopamine is a "pleasure chemical(化学物质 ) " that makes people feel good . Our brains produce it when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we get a prize .
Compared with studying, playing with smart phones causes our brains to produce more dopamine . For example, checking our phone for a text lead s to a 400 percent increase in dopamine . But why
When we play with smart phones, we don't know what we'll see next , or who will send us a message . This uncertainty( 不 确 定 性 ) makes the dopamine system active . We get excited, wondering if we have messages from our friends . When our expectations are met , dopamine is produced . And to get more dopamine, we continue checking our phones . Studying doesn't provide such uncertainty . Without this excitement, we get bored much more easily .
Can we do something to change that According to scientists , apps can become less interesting if we turn off notifications (通知) or change the screen colors to black and white . We can also set time limits on apps to avoid using them too much .
"As for studying, you could check our progress daily or weekly and reward yourself for it , " said Daniel Wong, writer of The Happy Student . "You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbooks . Use what you've learned to make a difference in the real world . This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn . "
56．What might the phrase "boils down to" mean in Paragraph 2
A．gives up B．turns on C．hands in D．results from
57．When do people have more dopamine
A．When their expectations are met.
B．When they face less uncertainties.
C．When they know what will happen next.
D．When they stay in a friendly environment.
58．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．Why do people like uncertainty.
B．How to get more messages from our friends.
C．How scientists discover the way dopamine works.
D．Why playing with smartphones causes more dopamine.
59．How can we make apps less interesting according to Paragraph 5
①Turn off notifications. ②Check them less often.
③Set time limits and allow for breaks. ④Change the screen colors to black and white.
A．①② B．①③ C．①④ D．②④
60．What might Daniel advise us to do to make learning interesting
A．Set time limits before we learning.
B．Put what we've learnt into practice.
C．Check our learning progress every term.
D．Read the interesting parts in the textbooks first.
【答案】56．D
57．A
58．D
59．C
60．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了为什么我们对智能手机如此着迷，却很容易对学习感到厌倦。并告知了能够阻止我们频繁查看手机的方法，以及增强学习动力的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
56．词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句"Why are we so addicted(入迷的) to smart phones but easily bored by studying "可猜测，第二段第一句是对以上问题的回答，"It all boils down to something small and hard to see: dopamine(多巴胺)."应该意为"这是由于一种微小到难以看见的物质：多巴胺。"，result from意为"由于"，符合语境，故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据第四段第四句"When our expectations are met, dopamine is produced."可知，当我们的期望得到满足时，就会释放多巴胺。故选A。
58．段落大意题。根据第四段"When we play with smart phones, we don't know what we'll see next, or who will send us a message. This uncertainty(不确定性) makes the dopamine system active. We get excited, wondering if we have messages from our friends. When our expectations are met, dopamine is produced. And to get more dopamine, we continue checking our phones."可知，第四段主要解释了为什么我们玩手机时会产生更多的多巴胺。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据第五段第二句"According to scientists, apps can become less interesting if we turn off notifications(通知) or change the screen colors to black and white."可知，让手机小程序不那么有趣的两种方法分别是：关闭手机通知或把屏幕颜色调成黑白色。故选C。
60．推理判断题。根据第六段最后两句"You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbooks. Use what you've learned to make a difference in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn."可知，Daniel可能会建议我们把所学的知识付诸实践。故选B。
（2024九上·惠州期中） 配对阅读。左栏是五组人的情况描述，右栏是七个旅游项目的简介，请为左栏的每组人选择一个合适的项目。
　61． 　 Liang and Wang, both teachers, are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside. They like good wine and shopping. 　62． 　Chen Hui and Li Hong, university students, want to travel on A. Seven Days on Jinsha Island Seven-day holidays on Jinsha Island, lovely beach with golden sands and deep blue sea. Sailing and some other water sports as well as dancing to local music. B. East China in Comfort Comfortable coach tours around five cities in East China. Six days out of normal holiday season. Seeing local culture.
very little money, and would like to get to know the country by working with the local people for two weeks. 　63． 　Mr Zhang, a young and busy manager, needs a holiday to relax. He would like to go some-where warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing. 　64． 　Mr Lee and his wife, who have recently retired (退休) ，want to see places of cultural and historic interest, but Mrs Lee hates flying. 　65． 　Ling Xia, a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou, hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice. C. A Four-day Holiday in Guilin Relax yourselves for a four-day holiday in Guilin. Stay in Lijiang Hotel. Taste delicious Guilin rice noodle. Enjoy A tour on Lijiang River by boat. D. Holiday Homes in Sanya Holiday flats in Sanya in summer season by the sea, yet near shops and restaurants. E. One Day Travel in Guangzhou Climb Mt. Baiyun in the morning, visit Yuexiu Park and other scenery after lunch. A night time boat trip on Pearl River at 8:00. F. One Week on Sun Island ，Harbin One-week holidays in the Full Moon Hotel. Beautiful flats with sights of Sun Lake. Skating, skiing and other winter sports. G. Farm Holidays in Guizhou Working holidays on a farm in Guizhou for one to three months, if prepared to work with the farmers. Rooms, food and trips all provided free—you only pay for the low cost traffic.
【答案】61．D；62．G；63．A；64．B；65．F
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要是根据他们不同的生活需求，推荐给他们不同的旅游景点。
【点评】考查配对阅读，注意快速阅读：在完成一篇文章后，迅速浏览下一篇文章，寻找与上一篇文章相关的信息。这样可以提高做题效率。
61．根据"both teachers, are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seasides. They like good wine and shopping."可知，他们想去海边，喜欢酒和购物。选项D"三亚度假屋：夏季海边在三亚的度假公寓，但在商店和餐馆附近"与之需求相对应。故选D。
62．根据"want to travel with very little money, and would like to get to know the country by working with the local people for two weeks."可知，想用很少的钱旅行，通过和当地人工作两周去了解农村。选项G"贵州农场假日：在贵州的一个农场工作一到三个月的假期，如果准备和农民一起工作。房间、食物和旅行都是免费的——你只需要支付低成本的交通费"与之需求相对应。故选G。
63．根据"He would like to go somewhere warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing."可知，他想在海里游泳，喜欢跳舞和运动。选项A"金沙岛七日游：金沙岛七天假期，美丽的沙滩，金色的沙滩和深蓝色的大海。帆船和其他一些水上运动，以及随着当地音乐跳舞。"与之需求相对应。故选A。
64．根据"want to see places of cultural and historic interest, but Mrs. Lee hates flying."可知，想去看文化地，和古迹。选项B"中国东部的舒适地：中国东部五个城市舒服的海岸旅行，六天之外的正常假期，观赏当地的文化 "与之需求相对应。故选B。
65．根据"hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice."可知，想在北方的真冰上滑冰。选项F"在哈尔滨的太阳岛一周：在满月酒店度假一周。有太阳湖景色的漂亮公寓。滑冰、滑雪和其他冬季运动。"与之需求相对应。故选F。
（2024九上·惠州期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用起正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余。
dirty attention it miss care compare of name as stop fail away
Brought out on Aug 30, a three-episode web series (三集网剧) called EscapeFromtheBritishMuseum has become popular online with 　66． 　 touching and creative story. The series follows the journey home of a Chinese jade teapot(玉茶壶) that has come to life. She runs 　67． 　 from the British Museum and comes across a Chinese reporter 　68． 　 Zhang Yongan who helps the artifact(文物)return to China.
The series, created by Chinese vloggers Jianbing Guozai and Xiatian Meimei, looks to attract people's 　69． 　 to Chinese artifacts that are kept abroad. To get ready for the TV show, they 　70． 　to do their own videos for three months and went to the UK to learn about the story of the Chinese jade teapot.
Many people have been touched by the lines in the series, such 　71． 　 "I have been lost for a long time." and "As long as I'm with my family, I'm safe." Also, the face of the "jade teapot" is very 　72． 　. She is surprised when she 　73． 　her own place with the reporter's big house. Viewers say this shows that the British Museum doesn't take good 　74． 　of the artifacts.
In mid-August, it was reported that more than 2,000 artifacts from the British Museum were 　75． 　 , stolen or damaged (损坏的) . This has caused a heated discussion on social media in China, calling for the return of Chinese artifacts.
【答案】66．its；67．away；68．named；69．attention；70．stopped；71．as；72．dirty；73．compares；74．care；75．missing
【知识点】记叙文；戏剧作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了《逃离大英博物馆》这部网剧。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意过去分词做后置定语，过去时，形容词，主谓一致的用法。
66．句意：8月30日，一部名为《逃离大英博物馆》的三集网络连续剧以其感人而富有创意的故事在网上广受欢迎。根据"with...touching and creative story"可知是以它的感人和富有创意的故事而广受欢迎，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
67．句意：她从大英博物馆跑出来，遇到一位名叫张永安的中国记者，他帮助这件文物返回中国。run away from"逃离"。故填away。
68．句意：她从大英博物馆跑出来，遇到一位名叫张永安的中国记者，他帮助这件文物返回中国。根据"a Chinese reporter...Zhang Yongan"以及所给词可知是叫张永安的中国记者，用过去分词named作定语。故填named。
69．句意：该系列由中国博主煎饼果仔和夏天妹妹创作，旨在吸引人们对保存在国外的中国文物的关注。根据"attract people's"以及所给词可知是吸引人们的关注，attention"关注"，不可数名词。故填attention。
70．句意：为了准备这个电视节目，他们有三个月没有制作自己的视频，而是去了英国了解中国玉茶壶的故事。根据"to do their own videos for three months and went to the UK to learn about the story of the Chinese jade teapot."以及所给词可知他们没有制作自己的视频，而是去英国了解玉壶的故事，stop doing sth."停止正在做的事"，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stopped。
71．句意：很多人都被剧中的台词所打动，比如"我迷路很久了"、"只要我和家人在一起，我就安全"。such as"例如"。故填as。
72．句意："玉茶壶"的脸也很脏。根据"the face..."以及所给词可知玉壶的脸很脏，dirty"脏的"。故填dirty。
73．句意：当她把自己的房子和记者的大房子比较时，她很惊讶。根据"her own place with the reporter's big house"可知是把她自己的地方和记者的大房子比较，compare"比较"，句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填compares。
74．句意：观众表示，这表明大英博物馆没有很好地保管这些文物。take good care of"照顾好"，固定用法。故填care。
75．句意：8月中旬，据报道，大英博物馆有2000多件文物失踪、被盗或损坏。根据"stolen or damaged"以及所给词可知是文物丢失，作表语用形容词missing"丢失的"。故填missing。
（2024九上·惠州期中） 请阅读下短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
Jenny's parents must choose between leaving Jenny alone at home and finding other people to take care of her
while they are not at home. Like most parents, they often worry when Jenny is at home alone, but there are things they can do to ease(减轻) their worries and help protect Jenny when they're not around.
Stay in touch
Call Jenny throughout the day to ask how she is and what she is doing. Ask her to make sure to turn off the lights, lock the door, and not to leave the windows open before leaving home. When she gets home, call them again to let them know that everything is OK.
Keep Jenny connected
Put up important telephone numbers on the wall, including the parents', the doctor's, and a neighbor's or a relative's who can help Jenny immediately if she needs help.
Practise what to do
Teach Jenny how to call 911 and when to do it. Ask questions like "If someone is trying to get in the house, what should you do ""If you get hurt, what should you do "
Set strict rules
Make clear what Jenny is allowed to do and what she isn't allowed to do. She can't use the Internet when she is at home alone. No friends are allowed to visit the house when she is at home alone.
76．How do Jenny's parents feel when Jenny is at home alone
77．How many things can Jenny's parents do to ease their worries
78．What should Jenny do and should not do before leaving home
79．Where does Jenny put up the important telephone numbers
80．Can Jenny use the Internet when she is at home alone
【答案】76．They feel worried.
77．Four things
78．She should turn off the lights, lock the door, and not to leave the windows open before leaving home.
79．On the wall
80．No, she can't
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了孩子独自在家时父母会担忧，但是他们可以做一些事情来缓解他们的担忧。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
76．根据"they often worry when Jenny is at home alone"可知当她独自在家时，她父母会担心。故填They feel worried.
77．根据"Stay in touch""Keep Jenny connected""Practise what to do"以及"Set strict rules"可知有四件事情。故填Four things.
78．根据"Ask her to make sure to turn off the lights, lock the door, and not to leave the windows open before leaving home"可知她在离开家之前一定要关灯，锁上门，不要让窗户开着。故填She should turn off the lights, lock the door, and not to leave the windows open before leaving home.
79．根据"Put up important telephone numbers on the wall"可知把重要的电话号码挂在墙上。故填On the wall.
80．根据"She can't use the Internet when she is at home alone"可知她一个人在家时不能上网。故填No, she can't.
81．（2024九上·惠州期中） 假如你是李华，上周末你的父母出差，因此你一个人在家。请你根据以下思维导图讲述自己独自在家的经
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Hello, I'm Li Hua. Last weekend, I got an experience of being home alone.
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文；讲述自己独自在家的经历。时态为"一般过去时"；根据提示内容介绍自己独自在家的经历，适当增加细节。第一步，引出话题，表示自己独自在家；第二步，介绍自己独自在家的经历；第三步，介绍自己的体会。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】文章应围绕" 父母经常原因，自己做饭，洗碗，独立做事情"展开， 使用准确的词汇和语法结构来表达，避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇，确保文章易于理解。同时，注意时态和语态的正确使用。 建议使用亮点词汇on business 出差；the importance of ……的重要性。高分句型It was very clean and it made me proud of myself. (and连接的并列句。Though I was a little afraid, I learned the importance of being independent. (though引导的让步状语从句)。
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