资源简介

atmosphere n．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
I have faith in your ability to create a friendly and active atmosphere in your class.
我相信你有能力在课堂上营造友好活跃的氛围。
lunar adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的
eve n．前夕；前一天
envelope n．信封；塑料封套
merry adj.愉快的；高兴的
·merrily adv.愉快地；高兴地
pumpkin n．南瓜
pudding n．布丁；(餐末的)甜食
mashed potatoes 土豆泥
roast adj.烤的；焙的 vi. & vt.烘烤；焙
turkey n．火鸡；火鸡肉
roast turkey 烤火鸡肉
pleased adj.高兴的；满意的
·be pleased to do sth高兴做某事；愿意做某事
be pleased with...对……高兴；对……满意
·please vt.使高兴；使满意
·pleasant adj.令人满意的；令人愉快的
·pleasure n．高兴；快乐；满意
firework n．烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演
frank adj.坦率的；直率的
·frankly adv.坦率地；直率地
·to be frank/frankly speaking 坦白说；坦率地说
To be frank/Frankly speaking，not only is he frank，but he is also willing to help others in trouble and this is why we respect him.坦率地说，他不仅坦率，还愿意帮助有困难的人，这就是我们尊敬他的原因。
go off爆炸；走火；离开
·go by逝去，过去
go against违背，违反
go through穿过；经历；仔细检查
go over复习；仔细检查
go up上升
except for 除……之外
I got through my composition，which was perfect except for a few spelling mistakes.我完成了我的作文，除了几个单词拼写错误外，作文很好。
inner adj.内部的；里面的；内心的
autonomous adj.自治的；有自治权的
region n．地区；区域；地带
represent vt.象征；代表；相当于
·representative n．代表 adj.典型的
56 representatives attended the opening ceremony，representing their countries.
56名代表代表他们的国家出席了开幕式。
wrestling n．摔跤运动
archery n．射箭术；射箭运动
set off 出发；动身；启程
·set out 出发；开始(后跟不定式)
set about doing＝set out to do开始做
set up 建立；创立
set aside 把……放在一边；留出；不理会
set down 写下；记下
fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是
·fancy doing sth想做某事；竟然做某事
·fancy that...认为；想象……
·have a fancy for sth喜欢某物
I fancy myself as a popular public figure，but as a matter of fact，I am just an ordinary man.
我自认为自己是一个受欢迎的公众人物，但事实上，我只是一个普通人。
robe n．袍服；礼袍
eagle n．雕
grace n．优美；优雅；高雅
·graceful adj.优美的；优雅的
·gracefully adv.优雅地
It is typical of this graceful woman to do everything with style and grace and she behaves so gracefully that all of us admire her.
这位优雅的女士经常把事事都做得优雅得体，她的行为如此优雅以至于我们都钦佩她。
absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地
moment n．片刻；瞬间
·at the moment 此刻；目前
·at this/that moment 就在这/那时
tent n．帐篷
pot n．罐；壶；锅
brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的
·in brief 简言之
to be brief简而言之
·briefly adv.简洁地；简单地
In brief/To be brief，we should be grateful to those who give us a hand when we are in trouble.
简而言之，我们应该感谢那些当我们遇到困难时帮助我们的人。
branch n．树枝；分支；支流
wedding n．婚礼；结婚庆典
clap vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n．鼓掌；拍手；掌声
respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重
·respectful adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的；表示尊敬的
·respectable adj.值得尊敬的
·respective adj.分别的，各自的
horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的
·horribly adv.可怕地；非常地
·horror n．恐怖；惊恐
to one’s horror 令某人恐惧的是
·horrify v．使害怕
The horrible sight horrified us so much that we began to scream and we couldn’t contain our inner horror.
这可怕的景象吓坏了我们，我们开始尖叫，无法抑制内心的恐惧。
frighten away 吓跑
all one’s life一生；终生
at the heart of 在……的中心
if possible 如果可能的话
have an influence on对……有影响
fill in 填写(表格等)lantern n．灯笼；提灯
carnival n．狂欢节；嘉年华
costume n．(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装
dress (sb) up 穿上盛装；装扮
·dress (oneself) up as...把自己打扮/装扮成……
get dressed in＝dress sb/oneself in穿上(表动作)
be dressed in穿着(表状态)
march vi.& n．行进；前进；示威游行
congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜
·express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb向某人致以祝贺
·congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(为成就或成功)感到自豪
I am writing to congratulate you on your being awarded first prize in the English Speech Competition.Please accept my sincere congratulations.
我写信是为了祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。请接受我诚挚的祝贺。
riddle n．谜语；神秘事件
ceremony n．典礼；仪式
I am writing with the aim of inviting you to attend the opening ceremony of our club that will be held at 9 am next Sunday.我写信的目的是邀请你参加下星期天上午9点举行的我们俱乐部的开幕式。
samba n．桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲
make-up n．化妆品；性格；构成方式
after all 毕竟；别忘了
·first of all首先
above all最重要的是；尤其
in all总计
all in all总的来说
at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底，究竟
range n．一系列；范围、界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
·a full/wide range of...大范围的……，各种……
in/within range of...在……范围内
beyond/out of range of...超出……的范围
·range from...to...包括从……到……之间
origin n．起源；起因；出身
religion n．宗教；宗教信仰
·religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
figure n．人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定
·keep one’s figure保持体形
·figure out想出；弄明白；计算出
figure that...认为……；认定……
I figure that we should take regular exercise，which enables us to keep our figure.
我认为我们应该经常锻炼，这能使我们保持身材。
charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语
·charming adj.迷人的
joy n．高兴；喜悦
·joyful/joyous adj.高兴的；快乐的
We jumped for joy when we heard the joyful news—the most advanced equipment had been set up in our classroom.
当我们听到这个令人高兴的消息时，我们高兴得跳了起来——最先进的设备已经在我们的教室里安装好了。
gratitude n．感激之情；感谢
·grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的
The woman was grateful for the kind-hearted conductor’s kindness，and she felt words really couldn’t express her gratitude.
这位女士很感激这位好心的售票员的好意，她觉得她的感激之情难以言表。
harvest n．收获季节；收获；收成 vi. & vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
Farmers are busy harvesting crops and as a consequence of a good harvest，their smile shines like a diamond on their face.
农民们正忙着收割庄稼，由于丰收，他们的笑容像钻石一样在脸上闪耀。
agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)的
·agriculture n．农业；农艺
crop n．庄稼；作物；一季的收成
gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割
feature vt.以……为特色 n．特色；特征；特点
It’s a great movie and it features a Spanish actor who is going to be a world star within a year.
这是一部精彩的影片，主演是一位西班牙演员，他不出一年就会成为国际巨星。
decorate vt.装饰；装潢
·decoration n．装饰品；装潢
·decorative adj.装饰性的
church n．(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂
significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的
·significance n．意义；意思；重要性
·significantly adv.有重大意义地；明显地，显著地；意味深长地；含义深远地
fade vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱
·fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
·typically adv.典型地；一般，通常
·be typical of sb/sth是典型的……
·It is typical of sb to do sth.某人经常做某事。
firecracker n．鞭炮；爆竹
evil adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n．邪恶；罪恶；恶行
in spite of 不管；尽管
In spite of his disappointment，he managed a weak smile.
尽管他很失望，他还是勉强挤出一丝淡淡的微笑。
commercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的
take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
I’m going to take advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.
我打算利用这次旅行来探索这座城堡的历史。
medium n．(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法 adj.中等的；中号的
·the media 大众传播媒介
reflect vt.显示；反映；反射
·reflect on/upon 反思
·reflection n．显示；反映；反射
We students should often reflect on our learning and our academic performance is a reflection of our study effect.
我们学生应该经常反思我们的学习，我们的学习成绩是我们学习效果的反映。
belief n．信仰；信心；信任
·believe vt.相信
·believable adj.可信的；可相信的
It is believed that if you have belief in others，they will have faith in you.
人们相信，如果你相信别人，他们也会相信你。
faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信
·faithful adj.忠实的；忠诚的
·faithfully adv.忠实地；诚心诚意地
I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years，and he is a faithful friend.
我信任他，因为他忠实地为我们服务多年，而且他是一个忠实的朋友。
occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会
·occasional adj.偶然的；偶尔的
·occasionally adv.偶尔；间或
The Dragon Boat Festival is an occasion when people hold dragon boat races and enjoy zongzi.
端午节是人们举行龙舟比赛和吃粽子的节日。
have sth in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征
take place 发生
get together 聚会
play a role in...在……中起作用accident n．事故；车祸；失事
·accidental adj.意外的；偶然的
·accidentally adv.意外地；偶然地
I was putting up a tent when I met a cute rabbit accidentally/by accident and the accidental encounter amazed me a great deal.
我在搭帐篷的时候偶然遇到了一只可爱的兔子，这次意外的相遇让我非常惊讶。
operation n．手术；企业；经营
·operate vt.操作 vi.运转；动手术
·operator n．接线员；操作员
The operator was operated on yesterday and the operation was successful.
操作员昨天做了手术，手术很成功。
whisper vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
midnight n．子夜；午夜
import n．进口；进口商品 vt.进口；输入；引进
export n．出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播
pole n．(行星的)极；地极
·polar adj.地极的
lap n．(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈
bite vt.& vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇 n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤
The saying “Once bitten，twice shy” is a classic portrayal of how people are affected by shadows.
所谓“一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳”，就是阴影对人的影响的经典写照。
lip n．嘴唇
assist vt.帮助；援助
帮助某人做某事
·assistant n．助手，助理；售货员 adj.副的；助理的
·assistance n．帮助；援助
with the assistance of...在……的帮助下
come/go to sb’s assistance来/去帮助某人
I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant.For one thing，I have a good command of English，thus having the ability to assist you with your teaching.For another，whenever my classmates are in trouble，I am willing to come to their assistance.Therefore，I have the strong belief that I am fully qualified for it.
我写信申请成为你的助教。一方面，我的英语掌握得很好，因此有能力帮助你教学。另一方面，每当我的同学遇到麻烦时，我都愿意帮助他们。所以我深信我完全有资格做这件事。
first aid 急救
pass away 去世
pass sth down传承；使世代相传；流传
pass...off as...把……伪装成……
pass...on to...把……传递给……
pass by走过；经过(……旁边)
chairman n．主席；主持人；董事长
memory n．记忆力；回忆
·in memory of作为对……的纪念
·memoriz(s)e vt.记住；记忆
·memorable adj.值得纪念的；难忘的
chain n．一连串(人或事)；链子；链条
café n．咖啡馆；小餐馆
waitress n．(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者
pregnant adj.怀孕的；妊娠的
disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n．伪装；化装用具
maple n．枫树；槭树
cart n．手推车；运货马车
spill vt.& vi.(spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出
trip over被……绊倒
I tripped over a chair by accident and spilled the milk in my glass.
我不小心被椅子绊了一跤，把我玻璃杯里的牛奶洒了。
limp vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走
tear n．眼泪；泪水
·in tears流着泪；含着泪
despair n．绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望
·in despair处于绝望中
harm n．& vt.伤害；损害
·do sb/sth harm＝do harm to sb/sth对……有害
There is no harm (in) doing sth.做某事无害处。
·harmful adj.有害的
be harmful to对……有害
·harmless adj.无害的
might n．力量；威力
a great deal (of)大量
A great deal of evidence shows that forming a good habit is a gradual process.
大量的证据表明养成一个好习惯是一个循序渐进的过程。
fable n．寓言；寓言故事
court n．(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭
flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的
·flexibly adv.灵活地
·flexibility n．灵活性
income n．收入；收益
per prep.每；每一
therefore adv.因此；所以
tension n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑
To some extent，however strong-willed we are，we will suffer from some tension from time to time.
在某种程度上，无论我们意志多么坚强，我们都会时不时地感到有些焦虑。
crash into 撞上
make an attempt to do sth试图做某事
succeed in doing sth 成功做某事moral adj.道德的；道义上的 n．品行；道德；寓意
Being a moral person，he strictly obeys social morals，which enables him to win others’respect.
作为一个有道德的人，他严格遵守社会道德，这使他赢得了别人的尊重。
virtue n．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
It is absolutely a virtue to help those in trouble and we human beings should pass it down to future generations.
帮助那些有困难的人绝对是一种美德，我们人类应该把它传给后代。
dilemma n．进退两难的境地；困境
faint vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的
illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图
·illustration n．图解；图示；插图
precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的
entrust vt.委托；交付
carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关
·carry on doing/with...继续(做)……
be/get carried away变得很激动；失去自制力
carry out执行；实施
carry off成功地对付；赢得，获得(奖项)
carry sb back (to sth)使某人回想起(某事)
It was you who carried us through the challenging dilemma，so I am writing to express my sincere gratitude.是你帮助我们渡过了这个充满挑战的困境，所以我写这封信来表达我诚挚的感谢。
marriage n．结婚；婚姻
·marry vt.& vi.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶
·married adj. 已婚的
majority n．大部分；大多数
·major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课程；少校
A majority of the students in this college major in computer science because computer science is the major subject in this college at the moment.
这所大学的大多数学生都主修计算机科学，因为计算机科学目前是这所大学的主要学科。
complain vi.& vt. 抱怨；发牢骚
·complain about/of...抱怨……
complain (to sb) that...(向某人)抱怨……
complain to sb about/of sth向某人抱怨某事
·complaint n．抱怨；投诉
make a complaint about 抱怨……；对……提出投诉
a letter of complaint投诉信
tuition n．(小组)教学；讲课 fee n．专业服务费；报酬
·tuition fees学费
respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应
·respond to 对……做出回应或反应
respond that... 回答说……
·response n．反应；回答；回复
make a response to 回答……；对……做出回应
in response to 响应；作为对……的回应
union n．协会；联合会；工会
scholarship n．奖学金
hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n．租借；租用
Learning that you are hired by the international firm，I am writing to send my heartfelt congratulations.
得知你被这家跨国公司录用，我写信向你表示衷心的祝贺。
physician n．医师；(尤指)内科医生
·resident physician住院医师
In spite of her young age，the physician has become a resident physician as a result of her hard work and first-rate skill.
尽管这位内科医生年纪还小，但由于她的辛勤工作和一流的技术，她已成为一名住院医师。
colleague n．同事；同僚
reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用
·rejection n．拒绝接受；否决
She rejected the costume I had bought for her and her rejection made me in low spirits.
她拒绝接受我给她买的服装，她的拒绝使我情绪低落。
appoint vt.任命；委派
·appoint sb (as/to be)．..任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事
at the appointed time在约定的时间
·appointment n．约会；约定，预约；委任；任命
make an appointment with sb与某人约会/预约
I am terribly sorry for not keeping the appointment and I will appoint my assistant to meet you at the appointed time.
非常抱歉没有赴约，我会安排我的助手在约定的时间与您见面。
clinic n．诊所；门诊部
faraway adj.遥远的
elect vt.选举；推选
·election n．选举；推选；当选
It is my honesty and devotion that enable me to win the election and I will forever remember being elected to the Student Council.
正是我的诚实和奉献使我赢得了选举，我将永远记得当选为学生会成员。
decade n．十年；十年期
elsewhere adv.在别处；去别处
tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于；往往会
·tend to do/be...容易/易于/往往会……
tend (to) sb/sth照顾/护理/看护某人/某物
·tendency n．趋势
have a tendency to do sth倾向于做某事；喜欢做某事
There is a tendency towards/to (do) sth.有一种(做)……的趋势/倾向。
Not being a humble person，he has a tendency to show off whenever he achieves something.
＝Not being a humble person，he tends to show off whenever he achieves something.
他不是一个谦逊的人，每当他取得成就时，他就有炫耀的倾向。
publish vt.发表(作品)；出版
·publisher n．出版人(或机构)；发行人(或机构)
·publishing n．出版(业)；发行(业)
staff n．员工；全体职员
retire vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出
·retired adj.退休的
·retirement n．退休
saving n．节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款
·save vt.救 vt.& vi.节省；储蓄
kindergarten n．学前班；幼儿园
principle n．道德原则；法则；原则
·in principle 理论上；大体上
passive adj.被动的；顺从的
·passively adv.被动地
·active adj.积极的，主动的
scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
·be scared of doing sth 害怕做某事
·scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓
·scare sb into doing sth威胁/恐吓某人做某事
scare sb/sth away/off把某人/物吓跑
·scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的
The scared look suggested that something scary must have happened to her.
惊恐的表情表明一定有什么可怕的事情发生在她身上。
sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的
·sharply adv.急剧地；鲜明地；严厉地
·sharpen vt.& vi.(使)提高；(使)变得锋利
The sharp boy’s mind is as sharp as ever and I hold the strong belief that he can finish the task on schedule.
这个聪明的男孩头脑和以前一样敏锐，我坚信他能按时完成任务。
insurance n．保险；保险业
energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
·energy n．精力；活力
·energetically adv.精力充沛地；积极地
He can always do everything energetically because he sets aside at least half an hour per day for sports to keep energetic.
他总是能精力充沛地做任何事情，因为他每天至少留出半小时的运动时间来保持精力充沛。
replace vt.接替；取代；更换
·replace A with/by B　以B代替/替换A
replace sth＝take the place of sth代替某物/某事
replace A with/by B　用B代替A
·replacement n．替换的人(物)
a replacement for ……的替代品/替补
be faced with 面对
graduate from从……毕业
in need of需要
be responsible for对……负责
treat sb as... 把某人当作……
be known as 被称为/以……身份闻名Atlantic adj.大西洋的
financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的
·finance n．财政；金融；资金；财力，财务管理 vt.提供资金
·financially adv.财政上；经济上
poetry n．诗集；诗歌；诗作
·poem n．诗
·poet n．诗人
jeans n．牛仔裤
boot n．靴子
mushroom n．蘑菇；蕈
poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
·poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害
Such poisonous mushrooms contain much poison and they can poison people，so avoid eating them.
这种有毒的蘑菇含有大量的毒素，会使人中毒，所以要避免食用它们。
fold vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平 n．褶皱
·unfold vt.& vi.(使)展开；打开；展示
Fold the piece of paper and then unfold the folds on the paper.
把这张纸折叠起来，然后把纸上的褶皱展开。
super adv.特别；格外 adj.顶好的；超级的
Their bodies were well developed and super fit.
他们的身体发育得很好，极其健康。
collection n．作品集；收集物；收藏品；领取
·collective adj.集体的；共同的
·collect vt.搜集；收藏；领取
·collector n．收集者；收藏家
With collective efforts and intelligence，these collectors finally collected precious stamps and their stamp collection has become a hit.
通过集体的努力和智慧，这些集邮者最终收集到了珍贵的邮票，他们的邮票收藏成了热门。
accessory n．配饰；附件；配件
souvenir n．纪念物；纪念品
percentage n．百分率；百分比
climate n．气候
mild adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的
settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)
·settle down (使)安定；定居；(使)平静下来
settle in/into 安顿下来；习惯于；适应
settle (down) to (doing) sth 开始认真对待/做某事
·settlement n．解决；定居点
·settler n．殖民者；移民
You had better settle down and review the lesson.
你最好安静下来复习功课。
construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构
·construct vt.建筑；修建；建造
·reconstruct vt.重建；修复
·reconstruction n．重建；修复
material n．材料；布料；素材 adj.物质的；实际的
to name but a few 仅举几例
Diverse activities include hiking，Poetry Recitation Competition and playing football，to name but a few.
各种各样的活动包括徒步旅行、诗歌朗诵比赛和踢足球等等。
tai chi (also t’ai chi) n．太极拳
clothing n．衣服；服装
herbal adj.药草的；香草的
·herb n．药草；香草
suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n．西服；套装
·suit sb (fine) 合某人的意；对某人很合适
suit...to sb/sth使……适合(或适应)某人/某物
·suitable adj.适合的
be suitable for sb/sth适合某人/某物
be suitable to do sth适合做某事
·unsuitable adj.不合适的
(at) first hand 第一手；亲自
·at hand 在手边；在附近；即将发生
by hand 手工地
hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联
on the one hand...on the other (hand)．.. 一方面……另一方面……
·hand in 提交；交上
item n．项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)
contain vt.包含；含有；容纳
·container n．容器
neat adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的
·neatly adv.整洁地；巧妙地；简洁地
He folds his items neatly and keeps his bed neat on a daily basis，which is a neat habit.
他把东西叠得整整齐齐，每天保持床的整洁，这是一个极好的习惯。
a tourist draw 旅游景点
all year round 一整年；全年
turn into 变成；成为
the majority of 大多数
in real life 在现实生活中
varieties of 各种各样的
be located in/on 位于……；坐落于……
be home to是……的栖息地/产地/家园diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的
·diversity n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
a great diversity of各种各样的
A series of measures have been taken to prevent the wetlands from damage，which are home to a great diversity of wildlife.
已经采取了一系列措施来防止湿地遭破坏，湿地是各种野生动植物的家园。
fortune n．机会；运气
·fortune cookie幸运曲奇
seek/try one’s fortune找出路；碰运气
make a/one’s fortune发财；赚钱
have the good fortune to do sth有幸做某事
·fortunate adj.幸运的
be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth有幸做某事
·fortunately adv.幸运地
·unfortunately adv.不幸地
I am fortunate to get/in getting a precious opportunity to travel along the Silk Road.
＝I have the good fortune to get a precious opportunity to travel along the Silk Road.
我有幸得到一次沿丝绸之路旅行的宝贵机会。
chip n．(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片
cheese n．干酪；奶酪
spicy adj.加有香料的；辛辣的
ethnic adj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的
admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)
·be admitted into/to被录取；被接收
be admitted as被承认为；被接受为
admit doing sth/having done sth承认做过某事
admit sb/sth to be＋adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为……
·admission n．承认；供认；准许进入；入场费
The table tennis team of our school is admitting new members right now so I would like to invite you to join.
现在，我们学校的乒乓球队正在接收新队员，我想邀请你加入。
definitely adv.肯定；确实
·definite adj.清楚的；明确的
occur vi.发生；出现
·Sth occurs/occurred to sb.某人突然想到……
It occurs/occurred to sb that...某人突然想到……
·occurrence n．发生；发生的事
Now that we can’t prevent such everyday occurrences from occurring in our life，we ought to learn to accept them.
既然我们不能阻止这样的日常事件发生在我们的生活中，我们应该学会接受它们。
downtown adv.在市中心；往市中心 adj.市中心的
mission n．传教(区)；重要任务；使命
district n．地区；区域
graffiti n．[pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画
comic n．连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的
afterwards (NAmE usually afterward) adv.以后；后来
head to (朝……)前进；(向……)去
·head for/towards 朝……前进
head north/south朝北/南走
head home回家
historical adj.(有关)历史的
·historic adj.历史上著名的；有历史意义的
·history n．历史(学)；履历；个人经历
·historian n．历史学家
seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
·seek one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
seek to do sth试图/设法做某事
seek for/after寻找/追求
seek advice from...向……征求意见
seek out 挑选出；物色到
He sought to seek his fortune in Beijing，but with no good luck，he finally had to seek for help.
他试图在北京寻找成功致富之路，但运气不好，最后他不得不寻求帮助。
earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
·earn a living 谋生
·earnings n．收入；收益
He earned a living by selling fortune cookies and although he couldn’t earn lots of money，he still managed to deposit part of his earnings in a bank every month.他靠卖幸运曲奇谋生，虽然他赚不到很多钱，但每个月他还是设法把一部分收入存进银行。
immigrant n．(外来)移民；外侨
·immigrate vi.(从外国)移居，移民
·immigration n．移居；移民人数
select vt.选择；挑选；选拔
·selection n．挑选；选择；选拔
·selective adj.有选择的；选择性的；精挑细选的
I haven’t selected my selective courses and could you please share your selections with me
我还没有选好我的选修课，你能给我分享一下你的选择吗？
china n．瓷；瓷器
jazz n．爵士乐
bar n．酒吧；小吃店；小馆子
diagram n．简图；图解；图表；示意图
journal n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物
In my view，keeping an English journal is quite useful for improving your English.
在我看来，写英语日记对提高你的英语很有好处。
bring about 导致；引起；带来
bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐
bring down使倒下；减少；降低
bring out出版；使显现
bring in引进；让……参与；赚得
bring back恢复；使想起；送还
claim vt.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
It is claimed that three lives were claimed in the serious car accident and all of us are in tears.
据宣称有三人在这场严重的车祸中丧生，我们都泪流满面。
series n．一系列；连续；接连
·series of一系列或一连串(事件)
In the new TV series，a series of plots were unexpected and this was why more and more people were attracted.
在这部新的电视连续剧中，一系列情节都出人意料，这就是为什么越来越多的人被吸引。
apart from (especially NAmE aside from)除了……外(还)；此外
minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人
·be in a/the minority 占少数；成为少数派
·minor adj.次要的；较小的
The majority of people are in favor of my proposal and those who are against it are in the minority.
大多数人赞成我的建议，反对的人占少数。
escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱
·escape from...从……逃脱/逃跑
escape (doing) sth避开(做)某事
escape being done sth避开被做某事
·have a narrow escape死里逃生
I had a narrow escape by leaving the tent.Hardly had I escaped from it when it burned down.
我离开帐篷才死里逃生。 我刚从里面逃出来，它就烧毁了。
a mix of ……的混合
join...to... 把……和……连接起来
a bit of 一点
can’t wait (to do sth) 迫不及待(做某事)
She can’t wait to see her grandparents again after being away for so long.
她在离家这么久之后，迫不及待地想再次见到她的祖父母。recycle vt.回收利用；再利用
·recycling n．回收利用；再利用
·cycle vi.& vt.(使)循环 vi.骑自行车
muscle n．肌肉；实力；影响力
lack n．缺乏；短缺 vt.没有；缺乏
·(a) lack of缺乏……
due to (a)/for/through lack of因缺少……
·lack sth缺乏某物
·lacking adj.缺乏；不足
be lacking in sth在……方面缺乏
He lacked/was lacking in experience and a lack of experience brought about his failure in doing the job well.
他缺乏经验，缺乏经验导致他做不好这项工作。
float vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流
otherwise adv.否则；要不然
You’d better keep your dorm neat；otherwise，you would be punished by your head teacher.
你最好保持宿舍整洁；否则，你会受到班主任的惩罚。
beyond prep.在更远处；超出
solar adj.太阳的；太阳能的
·solar system太阳系；类太阳系
current adj.当前的；现在的 n．水流；电流；思潮
·currently adv.现时；当前
figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
I have great trouble figuring out the difficult physics problem，so I determine to seek your help.
我在解决这道物理难题上遇到了很大的困难，所以我决定寻求你的帮助。
sufficient adj.足够的；充足的
soap n．肥皂
towel n．毛巾；抹布
microwave n．(also microwave oven)微波炉
tissue n．纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织
facility n．设施；设备
keen adj.热衷的；渴望的
·be keen on sb/sth 对……着迷/有兴趣
Learning that you are keen on the well-known historical figure，Zhuge Liang，I am writing to introduce him to you.
得知您对著名的历史人物诸葛亮很感兴趣，我特写信向您介绍他。
globe n．地球；世界；地球仪
·global adj.全面的；全球的
argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论
·argue with sb about/over sth因某事与某人争吵/争论
argue for/against 据理赞成/反对……
argue that...主张……，认为……
argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事
·argument n．争论；争吵；论点
have an argument with sb about/over sth就某事与某人争吵/争论
There was a heated argument about whether the young man was suitable for the position，and most of the people argued for him.
关于这个年轻人是否适合这个职位，有一场激烈的争论，大多数人都支持他。
fatal adj.致命的；灾难性的
shallow adj.肤浅的；浅的
As far as I can judge，his opinion about the affair that occurred just now is too shallow.
据我判断，他对刚才发生的事情的看法太肤浅了。
result in 导致；造成
·result from由于；由……造成
·as a result结果(是)，因此，所以
as a result of作为……的结果
Our misunderstanding resulted in the tension between us and we must think about how to improve our relationship.
我们的误解导致我们之间的关系紧张，我们必须考虑如何改善我们的关系。
pattern n．模式；图案；模范
analysis n．(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果
·analyz(s)e v．分析
Based on his scientific analysis，we could analyze the current problem perfectly.
根据他的科学分析，我们可以很好地分析当前的问题。
high-end adj.高端的
monitor n．监视器；监测仪 vt.监视；监测；监控
I bought a high-end monitor and as a result，I could monitor what was happening.
我买了一台高端的监视器，这样我就可以监控正在发生的事情。
regularly adv.经常；定期地
·regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的
on a regular basis定期；经常
regular customer/bus常客/班车
·irregular adj.(反义词)无规律的；不规则的
I am a regular customer of the store selling high-end products and I visit it regularly/on a regular basis to buy the latest goods.
我是这家销售高端产品的商店的老顾客，我经常去那里买最新的商品。
foam n．泡沫橡胶；泡沫
pillow n．枕头
smartphone n．智能手机
resource n．资源；财力；物力
limited adj.有限的
·be limited to...限制在……
·limit vt.限制；限定 n．界限；限度
limit...to...把……限定在……之内
There is a/no limit to...……是有限的/无限的。
set a limit/limits on设定……的限度
without limit无限地，无限制地
·limitless adj.无限制的
·limitation n．局限；限制
Everyone has his or her own unique potential abilities and limitations，but we should devote our limited life to the limitless service of the people.
每个人都有自己独特的潜在能力和局限性，但我们应该把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务中。
provide for sb 提供生活所需
给某人提供某物
closing adj.结尾的；结束的 n．停业；关闭；倒闭
·in closing最后
·close vt.& vi.关闭 adj.近的；亲密的 adv.接近
·closely adv.仔细地；严密地
mystery n．神秘事物；谜
·mysterious adj.神秘的
The ship sank in mysterious circumstances and people sought to solve the mystery，but in vain.
那艘船在神秘莫测的情况下沉没了，人们试图解开这个谜团，但徒劳无功。
run out 用完；耗尽
·run out of用光，用完(人作主语)
·run across偶然遇到
·run after追逐；追求
·run into撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻烦等)
attach vt.系；绑；贴
·attach...to...把……系/绑/贴在……上
attach importance/significance/value to认为……重要/有价值；重视
·attached adj.附着的；依恋的
be attached to依恋；附属于；爱慕
·attachment n．附件；喜爱；连接
Congratulations on your being admitted to the middle school which is attached to Peking University.
祝贺你被北京大学附属中学录取。
oxygen n．氧；氧气
at present 目前；现在
be closer to 离……更近astronaut n．宇航员；太空人
procedure n．程序；步骤；手续
mental adj.精神的；思想的
·mentally adv.精神上
cm abbr.(centimetre or centimeter) 厘米
intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的
·intelligence n．智慧；智力
rocket n．火箭；火箭弹
gravity n．重力；引力
frontier n．边境；国界；边远地区
vehicle n．交通工具；车辆
The engine roared，and the vehicle leapt forward.
引擎轰鸣，车子猛地向前驶去。
determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的
·be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态)
·determine vt.查明；确定；决定
determine to do sth决定做某事(表示动作)
determine on/upon (doing) sth决定(做)某事
·determination n．决心；决定
I was determined to give/determined to give my hard-earned money to my parents，so I quickened my pace to my home.
我决心把我的血汗钱给我的父母，所以我加快了回家的步伐。
satellite n．人造卫星；卫星
launch vt.& n．发射；发起；上市
orbit n．(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围 vt.& vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行
With the development of science and technology，more and more Chinese giant space capsules will be orbiting the Earth.
随着科学技术的发展，越来越多的中国巨型太空舱将环绕地球飞行。
giant adj.巨大的；伟大的 n．巨人；巨兽；伟人
leap n．跳跃；剧增；剧变(leapt，leapt/lept/or leaped，leaped) vi.& vt.跳过；跃过
As China’s economy has made a great leap forward，the demand for electricity leaps sharply.
随着中国经济的跨越式发展，电力需求急剧增加。
mankind n．人类
agency n．(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处
·agent n．代理人，代理商，经纪人
transmit vt.& vi.传输；发送
data n．[pl.]资料；数据
on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
spacecraft n．航天器；宇宙飞船
disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的
·be disappointed at/by/in/with...对……失望
be disappointed to do sth因做某事而失望
be disappointed that...对……失望
·disappoint vt.使失望
·disappointing adj.令人失望的
·disappointment n．失望；沮丧
to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是
Disappointed and helpless，Jane couldn’t help crying，tears of sadness streaming down her cheeks.
失望又无助，简忍不住哭起来，伤心的泪水顺着她的脸颊往下流。
desire n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望
·(have) a desire to do sth/for sth(有)做……的渴望
·desire to do sth渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth想让某人做某事
·desirable adj.想望的；可取的；值得做的
universe n．宇宙；天地万物
·universal adj.全世界的；普遍的
carry on 继续做，坚持干
carry on with sth继续做某事
carry on doing sth继续做某事
·carry out进行；贯彻；执行；实施
independently adv.独立地；自立地
·independent adj.独立的；自立的
be independent of不依赖……；独立于……之外
·independence n．独立；自立
·depend vi.依靠
depend on/upon 依赖；信赖；取决于
spacewalk n．太空行走；太空行走的时间
jade n．玉；翡翠；玉器
module n．舱；组件；模块
signal vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号 n．信号；标志
in the hope of doing sth抱着……的希望
·in the hope that...希望……(that引导同位语从句，进一步补充说明hope的具体内容)
·hope to do sth/hope that...希望做某事/希望……
·It is hoped that...大家希望……
so as to (do sth)为了；以便
The workers have been working day and night so as to complete the challenging mission on time.
为了按时完成这项艰巨的任务，工人们夜以继日地工作。
make sure 确保
go wrong 出现问题，发生故障，出毛病
focus on/upon 集中(注意力、精力等)于
to this day 至今；直到今天obligation n．义务；职责；责任
To be honest，it is parents’ obligation to keep their children’s mental and physical health.
说实话，保持孩子的身心健康是父母的义务。
intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的
·intend v．打算；计划
The student association intends to hold a poetry recitation competition and I am writing to you with the intention of inviting you to be a judge.
学生会打算举办一场诗歌朗诵比赛，我写信给你是想邀请你担任评委。
nowhere adv.无处；哪里都不
in case 以防；以防万一
·in case of 以防；如果，假使
You ought to take an umbrella in case it might rain heavily.＝You ought to take an umbrella in case of a heavy rain.
你应该带把伞，以防下大雨。
extent n．程度；限度；大小；范围
·to...extent到……程度；在……程度上
His success depended to a large extent on his independent thinking and great patience.
他的成功很大程度上取决于他独立的思考和极大的耐心。
opera n．歌剧
musical n．音乐剧 adj.音乐的
·music n．音乐；乐曲；乐谱
·musician n．音乐家；作曲家
dinosaur n．恐龙
hug vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧
I was about to leave when he suddenly hugged me tightly from behind.
我正要离开，突然他从后面紧紧地抱住我。
pursue vt.追求；致力于
·pursuit n．追求
She has been pursuing her dream of becoming an actress and she won’t give up until she achieves her pursuit.
她一直在追求成为一名女演员的梦想，不实现自己的追求，她不会放弃。
duty n．责任；义务；职责；值班
·on duty值班；值勤
hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
·hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑
If you have any questions，don’t hesitate to ask me for help and I’ll come to your aid without hesitation.
如果你有任何问题，请毫不犹豫地向我寻求帮助，我会毫不犹豫地来帮助你。
sequence vt.按顺序排列 n．顺序；一系列
eventually adv.最后；终于
·eventual adj.最后的；最终的
Eventually，the astronaut realised his dream and it was his hard work and determination that contributed to his eventual success.
最终，这位宇航员实现了他的梦想，正是他的努力和决心促成了他最终的成功。
tailor n．(男装)裁缝 vt.专门制作；定做
clerk n．职员；文书；店员
manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
·in a．..manner以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下
stair n．楼梯；梯级
aside adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存
·aside/apart from ...除……之外
In closing，I closed the book，laid it aside and opened the window to let fresh air in.
最后，我合上书，把它放在一边，打开窗户，让新鲜的空气进来。
frown n．& vi.皱眉
in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
option n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权
·optional adj.可选择的
·have no option but to do sth别无选择只好做某事
broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的
·broadly adv.基本上；大体上；咧开嘴(笑)地
·broaden vi.变宽； vt.(使)扩大影响；增长(经验、知识等)
He smiled broadly，saying，“My son is tall，with broad shoulders.He loves reading with the intention of broadening his horizons.”
他开怀地笑着说：“我的儿子个子很高，肩膀很宽。他喜欢阅读，目的是拓宽他的视野。”
indeed adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实
normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常态；通常标准；一般水平
·abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的
It is normal to feel sort of awkward in face of such an important occasion.
面对如此重要的场合，感到有点儿别扭是正常的。
willing adj.愿意；乐意
·willingly adv.乐意地
·unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的
·willingness n．乐意；自愿
·be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事
Our monitor is always willing to assist others who are in trouble and his willingness has earned him a good reputation.＝Our monitor always willingly assists others who are in trouble and his willingness has earned him a good reputation.
我们的班长总是愿意帮助那些陷入困境的人，他的心甘情愿给他赢得了好名声。
element n．要素；基本部分
plot n．故事情节；布局；阴谋
ambassador n．大使；使节；代表
upper-class adj.上流社会的；上等阶层的
·upper adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的
·the upper class 上流社会；上等阶层
maintain vt.维持；保持；维修；保养
permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证
·permit vt.允许；准许；使有可能 n．许可证；执照
Without the teacher’s permission，you are not permitted to enter the laboratory.
如果没有老师的许可，你就不允许进入实验室。
saying n．谚语；格言；警句
external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的
·internal adj.里面的；体内的；内部的
to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
as if/though 似乎，好像
take off 脱下；(飞机)起飞basis n．基础；根据；基点
·basic adj.基础的；基本的
·base n．基础；根基；底座 v．以……为据点；以……为基础(或根据)
·on the basis of在某事的基础上；根据某事
·on a regular basis定期地
·base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基础上
·be based on/upon...以……为基础
We should base our English learning on grammatical rules and many words and as a result，we should recite something on a regular basis.Only on the basis of solid basic skills can we study English wonderfully.
我们应该把英语学习建立在语法规则和大量单词的基础上，所以我们应该定期背诵一些东西。只有在扎实的基本功基础上，我们才能把英语学好。
loan n．贷款；借款
·take out a loan取得贷款
Being badly off，the boarder had to take out a loan so as to carry on with her further education at university.
由于贫穷，这个寄宿生不得不贷款在大学继续深造。
plastic n．塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的
We should reduce the use of plastic bags when shopping in the supermarket and after all，plastic does great harm to our environment.
在超市购物时我们应该减少使用塑料袋；毕竟，塑料对我们的环境危害很大。
apologise (also apologize)vi.道歉；谢罪
·apology n．道歉
·apologise to sb for sth因为某事向某人道歉
·make an apology to sb for sth因为某事向某人道歉
owe sb an apology应向某人道歉
He sincerely apologised to me for breaking the newly-bought facility and I accepted his apology.
他因为弄坏了新买的设备而真诚地向我道歉，我接受了他的道歉。
ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会
·ignorance n．无知；愚昧
·ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的；不了解的
·be ignorant of/about不知道……
in return 作为回报；作为回应
·in return for...作为……的回报
·in turn轮流；依次；相应地
·by turns轮流；时而……时而……
If we smile at life，life will smile on us in return.
如果我们对生活微笑，生活也会对我们微笑。
judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员
·judg(e)ment n．判断力；审判，判决
·judge from/by根据……来判断
·as far as I can judge据我判断；在我看来
·judge...from/by...从……来判断……
·make a judg(e)ment about/on对……进行评价
On the basis of the famous judge’s judg(e)ment，the man was judged a murderer.
根据那位著名法官的判决，这个人被判定为杀人犯。
scene n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面
·scenery n．景色
·on the scene当场，现场
The thief was caught on the scene while he was picking an old man’s pocket.
小偷在掏一位老人的口袋时被当场抓住。
narrator n．(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员
bet n．打赌；赌注(bet，bet)vi.& vt.下赌注；用……打赌 vt.敢说
·make a bet打个赌
I made a bet/bet that the boss of that plastic factory would never postpone paying off all sorts of loans.
我打赌那家塑料厂的老板永远不会推迟偿还各种贷款。
servant n．仆人；用人
·serve v．服务
·service n．服务
as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的
As a matter of fact，I am not familiar with the whole procedure，so could you please do me a favor
事实上，我对整个程序并不熟悉，所以你能帮我个忙吗？
by accident 偶然地；意外地
sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行
spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
·on the spot当场；立即；在现场
·spot sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事
·be spotted with...满是……斑点
consulate n．领事馆
dare vi.& modal v．胆敢；敢于
sort n．种类；类别 vt.整理；把……分类
I have sorted all sorts of tasks into urgent ones and insignificant ones so as to improve my work efficiency.
为了提高我的工作效率，我把各种各样的任务分成紧急的和不重要的。
mining n．采矿；采矿业
·mine n．矿井；矿山；(知识等的)宝库v.(在某地)开矿，采矿
·miner n．矿工
patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力
·patient adj.耐心的 n．病人
·patiently adv.有耐心地
·impatiently adv.没有耐心地
Patient and careful，the nurse is looking after patients with patience/patiently.
这位护士既耐心又细心，正在耐心地照顾病人。
to be honest 说实话；坦率地说
·honestly speaking说实话；坦率地说
ought to 应该；应当
be about to do sth 即将或正要(做某事)
indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示
·indication n．表明；显示；症状
beneath adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下
postpone (＝put off＝delay)vt.延迟；延期；延缓
·postpone doing sth延迟做某事
We are disappointed to find that the government has decided to postpone building another hospital.
我们失望地发现政府已决定推迟再建一所医院。
odd adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的
take part in 参加；参与

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