人教版(2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues单元检测卷(二)(含答案,有听力音频无听力原文)

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人教版(2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues单元检测卷(二)(含答案,有听力音频无听力原文)

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单元检测卷(二)
(满分:150分) 
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What day is it today
A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.
2.When does the man start to work
A.At 6:00. B.At 7:00. C.At 8:00.
3.What will the weather be like
A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.
4.Why does the woman call the man
A.To ask where he is.
B.To ask him to leave.
C.To ask him to pick her up.
5.What’s the relationship between the speakers
A.Classmates. B.Brother and sister. C.Father and daughter.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where did the man probably work last summer
A.At a school. B.In a restaurant. C.In a hotel.
7.Which job will the man choose
A.A clerk in a hotel. B.An English teacher. C.A babysitter.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Where is the man now
A.In China. B.In New York. C.In London.
9.Which part of newspapers does the man like reading first
A.World news. B.Local news. C.Sports news.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What does the woman want to do
A.To make an appointment.
B.To change an appointment.
C.To cancel an appointment.
11.Who has been booked the whole week except tomorrow morning
A.Mr Green. B.Mr James. C.Mrs Brown.
12.When will the woman see Mr Green
A.This afternoon.
B.Tomorrow morning.
C.Tomorrow afternoon.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.When will the man go to France
A.June 8th. B.June 9th. C.June 10th.
14.What does the “OK” sign mean in Japan
A.“Zero”. B.“Money”. C.“Something bad”.
15.Why is the man going to France
A.For travel. B.For work. C.For study.
16.How will the man get to the airport
A.By taxi. B.By bus. C.By car.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What color is the new bike
A.Blue. B.Gray. C.Black.
18.How much will Mr Green pay for the new bike
A.$100. B.$120. C.$140.
19.How long is the bike shop open every day
A.Seven hours. B.Eight hours. C.Nine hours.
20.Where is the main shop
A.At King Street.
B.At Park Street.
C.At Yellow Street.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Unexpected Ways Different Countries Celebrate Birthdays
China
The Chinese typically only celebrate certain birthdays: the first,10th,20th,30th,etc.The 60th birthday is important to the Chinese because it is seen as completing a full zodiac.Eating Chang Shou Mian on your birthday symbolizes long life you’ll hopefully have.Your loved ones can also wish for a long life.
Mexico
A Mexican party is called a fiesta and includes traditional food items,such as tacos,as well as a candy-filled pi ata that is hit with a stick until it bursts open and candy spills everywhere for the party guests to enjoy.A very important tradition in Mexican culture is the Quinceanera,which is traditionally celebrated on a young woman’s fifteenth birthday.The celebration is meant to mark the young girl’s movement into womanhood.The Mexican birthday song is called Las Ma anitas.
Ireland
One unusual Irish tradition is “bumping” the birthday child.An adult turns the child upside down and very gently bumps his head on the floor.The number of bumps equals the age of the child.For those who come of age,usually 21 in Ireland,the key to the house is given.This means that the person is an adult and can come and go as he pleases.
South Korea
Miyeok-guk,a hearty seaweed soup,is usually served as part of breakfast for the beloved birthday boys and girls in Korea.Mothers will also typically eat this soup after childbirth to make up for nutrients during pregnancy,so you’d better pay respect to your mother whenever she cooks this on your birthday because it’s delicious,healthy,and nutritious.
Although different cultures have many birthday traditions around the world,individual families celebrate their birthdays with specific traditions and special memories unique to that family.
21.Why do people eat Chang Shou Mian in China
A.To symbolize one’s long life.
B.To get a key to a house.
C.To pay respect to one’s mother.
D.To mark one’s movement into adulthood.
22.Which country holds a birthday event to celebrate the coming of womanhood
A.China. B.Ireland. C.Mexico. D.South Korea.
23.What do China and South Korea have in common when celebrating birthdays
A.People eat traditional food at birthday parties.
B.People eat specific food to celebrate their birthdays.
C.People eat Chang Shou Mian to wish for longevity on their birthdays.
D.People hold a “bumping” event for children to celebrate their birthdays.
B
In Phoenix,Arizona,about one in five children is identified with dyslexia(阅读障碍).That means about four students in a classroom of twenty have the problem.
Christine Alm,who has the virtue of being ready to help others,is the co-founder of Dyslexia Road and the mother of four children with dyslexia.According to Alm,each diagnosis(诊断) is unique.That can make it difficult to understand a child’s learning needs.Alm has recently co-founded Dyslexia Road with three other moms whose children also have dyslexia.The nonprofit organization provides learning resources for children who have the learning disability.
Dyslexia means a person has trouble processing written words due to the difficulty of identifying speech sounds.Alm explains that people with dyslexia need more assistance in training their brain to read.But she adds that many people with dyslexia are extremely creative and smart.Whoopi Goldberg,Dav Pilkey and Steven Spielberg are among the famous Americans who have dyslexia.
For Alm,the biggest challenge dealing with dyslexia with her own children is the stigma surrounding the topic.She believes that it’s helpful to have open and honest discussions.“Dyslexia is nothing good or bad,” she says.“So children don’t need to feel shameful and embarrassed.”
Alm and the other co-founders of Dyslexia Road host community events to share resources about dyslexia.On March 2,the organization celebrated its launch with a community gathering.Many people turned up,suggesting to Alm the “power of community”.Dyslexia Road will also host three additional events to connect families with learning experts.Guests will discuss the available educational choices,how to get a diagnostic evaluation and more.Additionally,the Dyslexia Road website offers resources like books.
“We’re excited to get out there and start pushing forward so that people can come together and figure out how to direct this journey,” Alm says.
24.What do the co-founders of Dyslexia Road have in common
A.Their kids are unique and perfect.
B.Their kids have the same problem.
C.They suffer from learning disability.
D.They ignore children’s learning needs.
25.What does Alm suggest doing for people with dyslexia
A.Helping them do more brain exercises.
B.Making them realise they lack creativity.
C.Creating special reading materials for them.
D.Encouraging them to turn to their own families.
26.What does the underlined word “stigma” in paragraph 4 mean
A.Principle. B.Selection. C.Shame. D.Origin.
27.What’s the purpose of hosting the three additional events
A.To find out kids with dyslexia.
B.To introduce great people with dyslexia.
C.To sell books about mental disability.
D.To provide the professional services.
C
On Indonesia’s eastern island of Sumba,a lack of electricity once left many communities in the dark at night.But off-grid(离网) solar energy programs are bringing people there limited electricity years before normal power systems reach them.Such small solar panels(电池板) mean a lot to them.They can work later in the evenings,help their kids with their homework and even hold more social gatherings.Besides,there are experts saying off-grid solar programs could be reproduced across the nation of thousands of islands and that the energy is renewable.
However,off-grid solar energy systems face problems too.Most villagers depend on donors,some international organizations,to pay most of the cost of solar panels,so,villagers without off-grid solar panels have to wait until there is enough money from the donors.And when solar systems break,imported parts are needed,which can be hard to find and costly.While the solar systems can power light bulbs and charge cellphones,they do not provide the same amount of power as a grid and thus cannot operate devices like a sound system for a church.
Despite these challenges,off-grid solar programs have proven successful in Indonesia and other places,such as Bangladesh and Africa,south of the Sahara Desert.These programs,offered by companies like Sumba Sustainable Solutions,help provide electricity for millions.The company has sent over 3,000 solar light systems across the island,reaching more than 3,000 homes.To continue the successful completion of off-grid solar projects,Sumba Sustainable Solutions is seeking support from Indonesia’s Just Energy Transition Partnership Deal,which involves loans and other money from developed nations and international financial companies.By increasing solar use in Indonesia,more people will have access to electricity and improve their livelihoods.
28.What is the first paragraph mainly about
A.The benefits such programs offer.
B.The future solar panels will hold.
C.The living conditions of people on Sumba.
D.The advantages of normal power systems.
29.How many challenges are mentioned in paragraph 2
A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.
30.What is the author’s attitude towards off-grid solar programs in Indonesia
A.Subjective. B.Critical. C.Doubtful. D.Favorable.
31.What can we infer about off-grid solar projects in Indonesia
A.Joint efforts are being made to complete them.
B.It has bettered people’s lives across the country.
C.The government offers financial support for them.
D.Many companies are participating for huge profits.
D
A new study proves when their teenagers cut back on social media use,they seem to feel better about themselves.Helen Thai,a doctoral student in psychology at McGill University,conducted the study.She said the research came from her own personal experiences.“I couldn’t help but compare myself when I was using social media,making me unsatisfied with my self-image,” Thai says.Although she was aware that social media posts often presented images that can be unrealistic in real life,it still had a negative impact on her.So,Thai and a team of researchers decided to test whether reduced time on social media would increase self-confidence in body image.
They hired a few hundred volunteers,aged 14-18,all of whom had experienced signs of anxiety or depression,which could make them easier to be affected by social media.Half of the teens were asked to reduce their social media to 60 minutes a day for three weeks.The other half continued to use social media freely,which averaged about three hours per day.The researchers gave the teens surveys at the beginning and end of the study.It included statements such as “I’m pretty happy about the way I look.” and “I am satisfied with my weight.”
Among the group that cut social media use,the overall score on appearance satisfaction improved from 2.95 to 3.15 on a 5 point scale.“This may seem like a small change,but any change in such a short period of time is striking,” the authors say.
“This research showed promising results that weight and appearance confidence can improve when people cut back on social media use,” wrote Thai.Thai says it’s encouraging that teens were willing to cut back screen time,even for three weeks.It’s also worth experimenting this approach with other groups,such as people with or at risk of eating disorders.
32.What inspired Thai to do the research
A.Her major. B.Online posts.
C.Her experience. D.Social pressure.
33.What do the volunteers have in common
A.Family background. B.Body shape.
C.Learning abilities. D.Mental problems.
34.What did Thai think of the result of their study
A.It proved their expectation.
B.It made them disappointed.
C.It changed their first idea.
D.It needed further study.
35.What is a suitable title for the text
A.Social Media,Love at First Sight
B.To Be a Social Media Addict or Not
C.Less Social Media Use,Less Image Anxiety
D.Higher Confidence,More Image Satisfaction
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all know that honesty is an important value,and that lying is wrong. 36 Researchers find that we tell on average four lies every day or almost 1,500 every year.
37 If people tell lies to make others feel better and won’t bring any negative effect,we call them white lies.On contrary to white lies,which refers to well-intentioned lies,black lies are told to deceive someone else for their own advantage.No doubt that black lies are harmful,but not white lies.
Lies are often tied in with self-protection. 38 If they feel that they might be hurt,they immediately begin to lie.Also,we all have our own privacy.Maybe parts of the privacy are embarrassing and shameful and we would not like to give them all out.So we tell lies to protect ourselves.
On some occasions,it is necessary to tell lies to avoid hurting others’ feelings,particularly when the truth is too miserable to accept.If we tell the truth,people will get hurt. 39 Of course,it’s OK to tell lies to make them feel better.
Anyhow,we should always keep in mind that honesty is the best policy.As a rule,we should try our best to tell the truth and do all times.If there were no lies,could the world be better I don’t think so. 40
A.Tell the truth or lie
B.Telling lies is morally wrong.
C.However,we all lie and lie all the times.
D.For most of us,it is an escape from reality.
E.Lies can be divided into black lies and white lies.
F.People always care about how others think of them.
G.If well-intended,it’s acceptable to tell a little white lie.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I once heard a story about a little boy whose father gave him a baby cow.The boy was 41 to feed and clean the cow,and then to 42 it over his head once every day.As the child grew,so did the cow who became 43 each day.By the time he was 15,the young man could 44 lift a full-grown cow.
There has been a 45 story in my own life.Ever since my son Ivan was five,he had been my only tennis 46 .One day when we were playing,a local tennis coach 47 and said,“Your son really hits well.”
Though I told Ivan about the coach’s 48 for him,I had no idea what exactly the coach had 49 in Ivan’s game.Ivan had been telling me about his rapid 50 in school tennis and how he’d 51 some kid who was a country-club champion.But to tell the truth,I really hadn’t seen much 52 .
Then a strange thing happened.Last week,I had a tennis game with an old friend who used to beat me but I 53 easily this time.On the way home,I figured it out.It was Ivan! As his 54 had improved,so had my own,just like the boy who lifted the cow.All the time,it was Ivan who 55 me to go further.
41.A.reminded B.trained C.chosen D.forced
42.A.throw B.turn C.lift D.shake
43.A.wilder B.heavier C.cleverer D.healthier
44.A.fortunately B.carefully C.hardly D.easily
45.A.similar B.funny C.strange D.touching
46.A.fan B.coach C.guide D.partner
47.A.came up B.broke in C.turned round D.stepped back
48.A.praise B.message C.plan D.promise
49.A.missed B.proved C.seen D.imagined
50.A.progress B.recovery C.change D.reaction
51.A.helped B.beaten C.trusted D.admired
52.A.confidence B.hope C.improvement D.loss
53.A.quit B.won C.rose D.changed
54.A.behavior B.style C.attitude D.skill
55.A.persuaded B.allowed C.pushed D.expected
非选择题答题区
第二节 (共10 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
World Wetlands Day,celebrated annually on February 2nd,aims to raise global awareness about the important role of wetlands for people and our planet.
World Wetlands Day 56. (adopt) by the United Nations in 2021.It makes efforts 57. (realize) the long Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs) and deal with global issues related to climate and biodiversity(生物多样性) challenges.Now with seven years left for the SDGs,the UN is calling again to restore wetlands.
This year’s theme is “Time for Wetland Restoration”,58. brings to attention the rapid loss of wetland systems worldwide.In just 50 years,35% of the world’s wetlands 59. (lose) since 1970.Wetlands are disappearing three times 60.________________(fast) than forests and are Earth’s most 61. (threaten) ecosystem.Human activities that lead to loss of wetlands include construction,pollution,overfishing and so on.It is 62. opportunity for us to rethink and change how humans impact the environment.
While wetlands cover just 6% of the earth’s surface,they are home 63. about 40% of the world’s plant and animal species.Wetlands provide people with food and water,offering natural protection and 64. (serve) many other important functions.
Huge changes are needed to solve the climate and biodiversity crisis,yet there are small things we can all do to keep our wetlands and our wildlife 65. (health).
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校英语俱乐部将于下周举行主题为“The Quality I Value Most”的英语演讲比赛,请你准备一篇演讲稿参赛,内容包括:
1.你的看法;
2.给出理由。
注意:1.写作词数应为 80个左右;
2.格式已给出,不计总词数。
The Quality I Value Most
Good morning,everyone!
Thank you for your attention.
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Callie was a high school student.Because of her parents’ business,her family moved from London to Los Angeles,where she grew up.
Living in a quiet and warm community with her parents,Callie was very interested in various volunteer activities in the community,and almost no one in the community didn’t know her.
On a sunny afternoon,Callie was reading a poem when she heard a soft knock.She stood up at once and opened the door.Her favourite neighbor,Mrs Baker,stood outside the door.
“I need your help,Callie,” Mrs Baker said,“and do you know the empty lot(场地) down the street?” Callie nodded,smiling.“The place is a mess,covered with trash.The city is letting us use the lot as a community garden,”she explained.“We need help to clean up the lot on Saturday.”“Sure,Mrs Baker!” Callie said cheerfully.“I just have nothing to do this Saturday.I will be happy to help you!” Mrs Baker looked pleased and said,“Thanks,Callie.We want to get the garden planted before summer.By then,adults and children in our community will have had a good place to go.”
At school the next morning,Callie’s close friend Tamara was waiting for her by their classroom,who had a surprise for her.Tamara said,“My mom bought tickets to Fun World this Saturday.She has an extra one for you!” The girls had been waiting for months for the amusement park(游乐场) to reopen.
Callie sighed and worried over how to choose for the rest of the day.Her mother noticed her mood(情绪) when she arrived home.“Did something go wrong at school?” her mother asked.
Callie explained her problem.“What should I do,Mom?” Callie asked.“I know you want to go with Tamara and also want to help Mrs Baker.Think carefully about your choice,and you need to make your own decision.But I know you will do what is best,” her mother answered.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Callie spent the evening thinking about her decision.
On Saturday,Callie met Mrs Baker at the empty lot and behind Mrs Baker stood Tamara.
答案精析
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B
11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.C
21.A [细节理解题。根据China部分的“Eating Chang Shou Mian on your birthday symbolizes long life you’ll hopefully have.”可知,在中国,人们吃长寿面象征着长寿。故选A。]
22.C [细节理解题。根据Mexico部分的“A very important tradition in Mexican culture is the Quinceanera,which is traditionally celebrated on a young woman’s fifteenth birthday.The celebration is meant to mark the young girl’s movement into womanhood.”可知,墨西哥举行生日活动来庆祝女子成年期的到来。故选C。]
23.B [细节理解题。根据China部分的“Eating Chang Shou Mian on your birthday symbolizes long life you’ll hopefully have.”和South Korea部分的“Miyeok-guk,a hearty seaweed soup,is usually served as part of breakfast for the beloved birthday boys and girls in Korea.”可知,中国和韩国庆祝生日的共同点是人们吃特定的食物来庆祝他们的生日。故选B。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍的是克莉丝汀·阿尔姆拥有随时准备帮助他人的美德,她是“阅读障碍之路”的联合创始人,也是四个患有阅读障碍的孩子的母亲。她与其他创始人开创该项目帮助那些具有同样“阅读障碍”的孩子们,并且指导他们能够更好地走完这段旅途。
24.B [细节理解题。根据第二段中“Christine Alm...is the co-founder of Dyslexia Road and the mother of four children with dyslexia.”以及“Alm has recently co-founded Dyslexia Road with three other moms whose children also have dyslexia.”可知,阅读障碍之路的联合创始人的孩子们都有着同样的问题。故选B。]
25.A [细节理解题。根据第三段中“Alm explains that people with dyslexia need more assistance in training their brain to read.”可知,阿尔姆建议帮助阅读障碍患者做更多的大脑训练。故选A。]
26.C [词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的内容“So children don’t need to feel shameful and embarrassed.”可推知,当谈论阅读障碍的话题时,孩子们会感觉到羞耻。故画线词与A选项“shame”为同义词。故选C。]
27.D [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Dyslexia Road will also host three additional events to connect families with learning experts.Guests will discuss the available educational choices,how to get a diagnostic evaluation and more.”可推知,举办另外三个活动是为了给同样遭遇的人们做出合理的指导,为他们提供专业的支持和帮助,这样能够更合理地解决“阅读障碍”这个问题。故选D。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了印尼的离网太阳能项目使更多的人用上电,并改善了他们的生活。
28.A [段落大意题。根据第一段中“But off-grid(离网)solar energy programs are bringing people there limited electricity years before normal power systems reach them.Such small solar panels(电池板)mean a lot to them.”可知,本段的主要内容是这个项目带来的好处。故选A。]
29.B [细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most villagers depend on donors,some international organizations,to pay most of the cost of solar panels,so,villagers without off-grid solar panels have to wait until there is enough money from the donors.And when solar systems break,imported parts are needed,which can be hard to find and costly.While the solar systems can power light bulbs and charge cellphones,they do not provide the same amount of power as a grid and thus cannot operate devices like a sound system for a church.”可知,本段三句话各提到一个挑战,所以共3个。故选B。]
30.D [观点态度题。根据第三段中“Despite these challenges,off-grid solar programs have proven successful in Indonesia and other places,such as Bangladesh and Africa,south of the Sahara Desert.”可知,作者对印尼离网太阳能项目的态度是赞成的。故选D。]
31.B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“off-grid solar programs have proven successful in Indonesia”和“By increasing solar use in Indonesia,more people will have access to electricity and improve their livelihoods.”可推知,印尼的离网太阳能项目改善了全国人民的生活。故选B。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究证明,当青少年减少社交媒体的使用时,他们似乎对自己感觉更好。
32.C [细节理解题。根据第一段中“She said the research came from her own personal experiences.”可知,Thai的个人经历激励了她做这项研究。故选C。]
33.D [细节理解题。根据第二段中“They hired a few hundred volunteers,aged 14-18,all of whom had experienced signs of anxiety or depression,which could make them easier to be affected by social media.”可知,志愿者的共同点是有心理问题。故选D。]
34.A [细节理解题。根据第一段中“So,Thai and a team of researchers decided to test whether reduced time on social media would increase self-confidence in body image.”和最后一段“‘This research showed promising results that weight and appearance confidence can improve when people cut back on social media use,’ wrote Thai.”可知,Thai认为他们的研究结果证明了他们的预期。故选A。]
35.C [标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段中“A new study proves when their teenagers cut back on social media use,they seem to feel better about themselves.”可知,C选项“减少社交媒体使用,减少形象焦虑”适合作文章标题。故选C。]
36.C [根据上文“We all know that honesty is an important value,and that lying is wrong.”以及下文“Researchers find that we tell on average four lies every day or almost 1,500 every year.”可知,空处内容与上文构成转折,指出人类撒谎的事实。故C选项“然而,我们一直都在撒谎”符合语境,故选C。]
37.E [根据本段下文内容可知,本段主要介绍了恶意谎言和善意谎言。故E选项“谎言可以分为恶意谎言和善意谎言”符合语境,可以作为本段的主旨句。故选E。]
38.F [根据上文“Lies are often tied in with self-protection.”以及下文“If they feel that they might be hurt,they immediately begin to lie.Also,we all have our own privacy...So we tell lies to protect ourselves.”可知,上文提到撒谎是为了自我保护,故推测空处陈述人们撒谎的原因:在意别人对他们的看法,故F选项“人们总是关心别人对他们的看法”符合语境,故选F。]
39.A [根据上文“On some occasions,it is necessary to tell lies to avoid hurting others’ feelings,particularly when the truth is too miserable to accept.If we tell the truth,people will get hurt.”和下文“Of course,it’s OK to tell lies to make them feel better.”可知,下文提到了让别人感觉好点,撒谎也是可以的,故空处主要就说实话还是谎话进行设问。故A选项“说实话还是说谎?”符合语境,故选A。]
40.G [上文提到作者不认为没有谎言世界会变得更好,空处为本段最后一句,应陈述作者对于谎言的看法。故G选项“如果是出于好意,撒个善意的小谎也是可以接受的”符合语境,故选G。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和儿子是网球搭档,随着儿子技术的进步,作者的技术也得到了提高。
41.B [remind提醒;train训练;choose选择;force迫使。根据后文“to feed and clean the cow...By the time he was 15,the young man could lift a full-grown cow”可知,这个男孩被训练喂养和清洁奶牛,然后将奶牛举过头顶,故选B。]
42.C [throw扔;turn转弯;lift举起;shake摇晃。根据后文“lift a full-grown cow”可知,此处指他每天把奶牛举过头顶一次。故选C。]
43.B [wilder更野的;heavier更重的;cleverer更聪明的;healthier更健康的。根据上文“As the child grew,so did the cow who became”可知,孩子和奶牛都在长大,即随着孩子一天天长大,奶牛也一天天变重。故选B。]
44.D [fortunately幸运地;carefully仔细地;hardly几乎不;easily容易地。根据上文内容及后文“lift a full-grown cow”可知,因为每天都举牛,所以在他15岁的时候,这个年轻人可以轻松地举起一头成年奶牛。故选D。]
45.A [similar相似的;funny有趣的;strange奇怪的;touching动人的。根据后文“just like the boy who lifted the cow”可知,作者的故事和年轻人举牛的故事相似。故选A。]
46.D [fan风扇;coach教练;guide指南;partner伙伴,搭档。根据后文“when we were playing”可知,儿子是作者的网球搭档。故选D。]
47.A [come up走上前来;break in闯入;turn round转身;step back后退。根据后文“and said,‘Your son really hits well.’”可知,网球教练走过来赞美作者的儿子。故选A。]
48.A [praise赞美;message信息;plan计划;promise承诺。根据上文“Your son really hits well.”可知,教练在赞美作者的儿子。故选A。]
49.C [miss错过;prove证明;see看见;imagine想象。根据后文“in Ivan’s game”可知,教练赞美作者的儿子是因为看到了他比赛的经过。故选C。]
50.A [progress进步;recovery恢复;change改变;reaction反应。根据后文“how he’d some kid who was a country-club champion”可知,儿子在学校网球进步很快。故选A。]
51.B [help帮助;beat打败;trust信任;admire钦佩。上文提到儿子在学校网球进步很快,所以是打败了冠军。故选B。]
52.C [confidence自信;hope希望;improvement改善,进步;loss损失。呼应上文“Ivan had been telling me about his rapid in school tennis”,此处指作者没有看到儿子的进步。故选C。]
53.B [quit停止;win获胜;rise上升;change改变。根据后文“had improved,so had my own”可知,作者的技能提高了,所以赢得了比赛。故选B。]
54.D [behavior行为;style风格;attitude态度;skill技能。此处指儿子的网球技术提高。故选D。]
55.C [persuade说服;allow允许;push推动,促使;expect期待。根据后文“me to go further”可知,和儿子做搭档,作者的技术提高了,即儿子促使作者走得更远了。故选C。]
56.was adopted 57.to realize 58.which 59.have been lost
60.faster 61.threatened 62.an 63.to 64.serving
65.healthy
第一节 参考范文
The Quality I Value Most
Good morning,everyone! Qualities will determine what you can achieve.The quality I attach great importance to is the spirit of craftsmanship.
From my perspective,the spirit of craftsmanship,which includes devoting ourselves to work,sharpening our skills and overcoming difficulties with perseverance,is the necessary and significant quality for us human beings.Take the clock restoration master,Wang Jin,for example.With skillful hands and a modest heart,he spent his whole life restoring clocks dating back to hundreds of years.
The spirit of craftsmanship is what has helped a great number of achievement makers,and it is well worth possessing.
Thank you for your attention.
第二节 参考范文
Callie spent the evening thinking about her decision.There was no doubt that going to Fun World would be interesting,but on second thoughts,helping clean up the lot should be more meaningful,because people in the community could be provided with a better environment.The next day at school,Callie apologised to Tamara for her not being able to go to the amusement park,which got Tamara down.Tamara thought Callie didn’t attach too much importance to their friendship.
On Saturday,Callie met Mrs Baker at the empty lot and behind Mrs Baker stood Tamara.“Hi,Callie,” Mrs Baker said.“Your mother said you made a difficult choice,and thank you and your friend for helping us today.” “You’re welcome,” Callie said.Tamara smiled at Callie and said,“Knowing you made a promise that you would come to help clean up the lot,I am willing to do it with you.My mom said she would take us to Fun World next weekend.” Callie smiled and hugged Tamara,with tears running down her cheeks.

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