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单元检测卷(四)
(满分：150分)　
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What address is the woman looking for
A．1060 English Street.
B．6014 Eleventh Street.
C．1660 Eighth Street.
2．What is the man used to
A．Not wearing a hat in winter.
B．Going out on cold autumn days.
C．Wearing a hat throughout the year.
3．Who is the tallest
A．Tom. B．Jim. C．The man.
4．When is the woman leaving
A．At 10：00 this morning.
B．At 5：00 this afternoon.
C．At 5：00 tomorrow morning.
5．What does the man have for breakfast
A．Milk only. B．Milk and toast. C．Milk and eggs.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the man want to buy
A．A bike. B．A book. C．A bed.
7．What does the man do every day
A．Take his son to school.
B．Take his daughter to the park.
C．Take his son to the park.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the woman’s job
A．An artist. B．A designer. C．A police officer.
9．How many paintings has the woman just sold
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
10．Where does the woman display her paintings
A．In an office. B．In a shop. C．In a gallery.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．How did the woman sound at first
A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Angry.
12．Why didn’t the man want to come downstairs at first
A．He wasn’t feeling well.
B．He was too lazy to move.
C．He was watching a movie.
13．What did the woman show the man
A．A new camera.
B．A snow-covered tree.
C．A fantastic building.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What does the man invite the woman to do on Tuesday night
A．See a show.
B．Eat out in a restaurant.
C．Watch a basketball game.
15．What is the woman going to do on Wednesday evening
A．Do some shopping.
B．Help her roommate clean the apartment.
C．Finish her term paper.
16．Whose birthday is on Friday
A．The woman’s brother’s.
B．The man’s mother’s.
C．The woman’s father’s.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the date of the story
A．Saturday，May 12th. B．Saturday，March 12th. C．Sunday，March 22nd.
18．What happened last night
A．A taxi driver saw a man stealing a computer.
B．A thief stole a computer from the school.
C．A thief stole a taxi driver’s computer.
19．Which is the RIGHT number to ring up the police
A．4624. B．2464. C．6426.
20．What time does the new Sports Centre open
A．At 9：30 am. B．At 3：00 pm. C．At 9：13 am.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Summer Camps
Mountain Camp
PO Box 1348，Pollock Pines，CA 95726，U.S.
Phone: 415-351-2267
Mountain Camp is a traditional camp experience on a beautiful high Sierra lake.The program is for children aged seven to seventeen.Campers enjoy different activities，spending one and a half hours every day at each of our three areas: waterfront，outdoor activity area and indoor activity area.All areas have many program activities including mountain biking，traveling on a ship，wind surfing，drama，dance，waterskiing，etc.
Astrocamp Virginia
8144 Mount Laurel Road，Clover，VA 24534，U.S.
Phone: 800-645-1423
Astrocamp Virginia is a physical science and adventure summer camp.Campers come each summer to have fun，and get hands-on science training while taking part in a lot of activities! Astrocamp is a STEM program that pushes campers to deepen their understanding of science by taking part in space exploration，playing in advanced labs，building and launching rockets，and searching the night sky.
Talisman Camp
64 Gap Creek Rd，Zirconia，NC 28790，U.S.
Phone: 828-697-6313
Our camp program helps children with autism(自闭症) or other mental problems to develop physical and social ability in an environment that encourages and supports self-direction.We believe that every child wants to do well，and that every child has unique power，advantages and views on life.We’ll use different tools to guide them to achieve their goals.
Birchwood Camp
12586 Gunflint Trail，Slip 85，Grand Marais，MN 55604，U.S.
Phone: 218-388-4402
We only accept between 35 and 45 campers (boys aged 7－17) every school year.At Birchwood，we keep our campsite screen-free so we can focus on the things we value most: connection，self-discovery and a sense of shared purpose.Each week，campers get to choose a wilderness trip to go on，which needs about 3 to 5 days.
21．Which number should you call if you want to learn about the science-focused camp
A．415-351-2267. B．218-388-4402.
C．828-697-6313. D．800-645-1423.
22．Which program is suitable for teenagers with special needs
A．Mountain Camp. B．Astrocamp Virginia.
C．Talisman Camp. D．Birchwood Camp.
23．What do Mountain Camp and Birchwood Camp have in common
A．They only accept boys.
B．They have age requirements.
C．They hope campers learn to share.
D．They offer campers water activities.
B
School bus drivers have to keep the kids safe on their way to and from school.But one driver，Patricia Reitz，goes way above and beyond.She has made it her mission to give each child a handmade hat to keep them warm in the winter.
Miss Patty—the name students，teachers and parents call her—has given away more than 7,000 hats in the nearly three decades she worked for the Clarence Central School District in New York，reported WGRZ.
“She cares about her students，” third-grade teacher Deborah Bosworth told WGRZ.“Any student that has been on Miss Patty’s bus gets a hat，and they also get a friend.Miss Patty is one of the favorites.”
This tradition began when Reitz took up crocheting(针织)．She would work on items while she waited for students to get on the bus after school.One boy got on the bus，and he asked what she was doing.He said wearing a hat would be great going down ski slopes(斜坡)．So Reitz asked him what color he liked.“That started everything，” said Reitz.And it snowballed from there.
Reitz specializes in Santa hats，but she will make other hats too.The hats are two colors that the students choose and always have two tassels(流苏)．Reitz buys all needed for the hats but she also receives gift cards from families especially around Christmas.This is a gift that comes from the heart.Despite the amount of work involved，Reitz has no intention of stopping.In fact，she has already begun working on next year’s hats.“I’m going to do it until I can’t do it anymore，” she said.
While other school bus drivers will purchase hats and gloves for their charges，a homemade gift made with love brings warmth even during the coldest winter days.
24．What did Patricia Reitz do for the students
A．She gives away hats to students on her bus for free.
B．She made hats for students in exchange for gifts.
C．She gives away hats to students with low charges.
D．She made crocheting items on school bus.
25．What do students get along with a hat from Miss Patty
A．The way to make friends.
B．The chance to help others.
C．Love and warmth in cold winter.
D．A different experience on school bus.
26．Which of the following can best describe Miss Patty
A．Generous and absent-minded. B．Addicted and energetic.
C．Calm and warm-hearted. D．Loving and determined.
27．What can we learn from paragraph 5
A．Students have no choice of the hats.
B．Making the hats demands great efforts.
C．The hats are of the same color and style.
D．Reitz has no intention of continuing the tradition.
C
Color may influence the way food tastes for picky(挑剔的) eaters，according to a new study published in the journal Food Quality and Preference.
Stafford’s research team did an experiment with about 50 participants，who were mostly young adults around 20 years old.The study divided the individuals into picky and non-picky eaters，based on their responses to a certain measure.Both groups then tasted the same snacks served in red，white and blue bowls.
The results showed the color of the bowls influenced how the picky group perceived(感知) the saltiness and desirability of the foods—but did not influence the non-picky group.The picky group thought that the snack served in the red bowl was least desirable and the snack was higher in saltiness in the red and blue bowl—compared with the white bowl.
“Picky eating usually starts in childhood，” Dr.Lama Bazzi said.She explained that if picky eating is not solved properly as a child，it can be developed later into certain eating disorders.
All of this is because of a sense of control and a sense of safety.So when talking about the colors of the bowls in the research study，it probably has to do with what makes that person feel safe，such as what colors are connected with safety.The colors blue，green and purple are considered “safer” colors，while the color red is usually connected with “stop”．
Supermarkets use similar psychology to catch people’s attention.Children’s cups are colorfully designed to entice kids，giving them a sense of safety and making it fun for them to drink something.When advertisers want customers to buy chips or food，the packaging tends to use warm and inviting colors that remind people of their childhood.Stafford noted that the research is primary，yet the data may help picky eaters to eat various food.
28．What do we know about the experiment
A．The participants were all young adults.
B．Different snacks were served in different colors of bowls.
C．Colors of the bowl didn’t influence the non-picky group.
D．The picky group thought the snacks in the white bowl saltier.
29．If a picky girl wants to lose weight，what kind of bowl will she use to serve food
A．Blue bowl. B．Red bowl.
C．Green bowl. D．Purple bowl.
30．What does the underlined word “entice” in paragraph 6 mean
A．Warn. B．Force. C．Admit. D．Attract.
31．Why do advertisers use warm and inviting colors for packaging
A．To attract people to buy goods.
B．To give people a sense of safety.
C．To solve people’s eating disorders.
D．To remind people of their childhood.
D
What time it is varies depending on which of Earth’s time zones you are in.But what if you aren’t anywhere on Earth Scientists from the European Space Agency (ESA)，a group devoted to exploring the universe，are arguing that the Moon should have its own time zone too.
At the moment，missions to or involving the Moon use the time zone of the country that is operating the spacecraft.ESA argues that a specific time zone for the Moon would make it easier for space agencies from around the world to work together.Once missions make it to the Moon，having the same time zone would make it simpler for astronauts to communicate and travel across its surface.
Setting up a lunar time zone is not easy.Gravity affects how quickly or slowly time passes.Since gravity is weaker on the Moon than it is on Earth，after 24 hours，a lunar clock would be 56 microseconds ahead of a clock on Earth.Another point to consider is that a full day on Earth is measured by the length of time between two sunsets，about 24 hours.On the Moon，the time between two sunsets is nearly 709 hours，which is about 29.5 Earth days.This means that lunar nights can be around two weeks long，with only the Earth and the stars，no sun，in the sky.With all this to think about，scientists need to decide whether it would be better to follow a time zone on Earth，or for the Moon to have its own unique zone，which would have much longer days.
NASA is planning to land humans on the Moon in 2025 with its Artemis Mission.There are also other unmanned missions to the Moon planned for later this year.Bernhard Hufenbach from ESA said that if a working time system for the Moon would be established，ESA could then perhaps make other planets in the solar system get ready for stage.
32．What would happen if a time zone is set up on the Moon
A．Missions to or involving the Moon would be sped up.
B．Time spent on rocket launching would become shorter.
C．Cooperation among astronauts on the Moon would be easier.
D．Spacecraft operation among countries would become simpler.
33．Why is it difficult to set up a time zone on the Moon
A．Clocks run slightly slower on the Moon.
B．Lunar nights last nearly one-month long.
C．No sun can be seen in the sky on the Moon.
D．A full day of the lunar time is much too long.
34．What would ESA do in the future according to Bernhard
A．It would set up working time systems on other planets.
B．It would work with other countries to explore the space.
C．It would send more astronauts to planets in the solar system.
D．It would help NASA with other unmanned missions to the Moon.
35．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．A Mission to the Moon B．A Time Zone for the Moon
C．A Day Spent on the Moon D．An Exploration on the Moon
第二节　(共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A spelunker is a person who explores caves.Another term applied to those exploring caves is “caver”．The latter is generally reserved for those with training and education in the science of caving. 36 Drawn to the mystery of the unexplored，they seek caves for pleasure and not necessarily with specific goals in mind.
Many who are interested in becoming a spelunker join clubs or groups organised by more experienced cave explorers，such as the National Speleological Society (NSS)．The NSS organises caving clubs that promote preservation of caves and interest in the science of caving. 37
Safety is a main concern for spelunkers.One big threat is falling. 38 Another threat is being hit by falling objects above.Spelunkers can also be threatened by low body temperature.It can become dangerously low as a result of being in a cold cave for a long time.
39 Proper shoes are required to prevent spelunkers falling.And a special hat is required to reduce the risk of injury from falling objects.Moreover，warm clothing is important in case a spelunker gets separated from the group and stuck in a cold cave for a longer time than expected.Spelunkers should also bring a first-aid kit，food，water，and a light.
But this isn’t enough.Spelunkers should also follow basic principles of safe and responsible cave exploration.Form groups of four to six spelunkers. 40 Tell additional parties about the caving trip.And new spelunkers should always include more experienced cavers in the group and start with well-known caves.Most importantly，they should stay with the group at all times.
A．Establish a time limit before entering a cave.
B．After all，caves can be dark and sometimes wet.
C．The experienced cavers may choose well-known caves.
D．Spelunkers must be fully prepared before exploring caves.
E．However，spelunkers usually explore caves just as a hobby.
F．Many caves require climbing and going through tight passages.
G．These clubs also plan caving trips that allow for safer exploration.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was on the first lap of the dangerous course.I was going 25 mph，and it was the first time I had 41 to ski without the beginner’s protective suit.
On the “S” turn，a rock got stuck in my wheel and sent me flying.I slid for about 20 feet before coming to 42 in the bushes.I remember the 43 all too well—like a hard blow on the face.Blood was coming out of the wounds.I cried 44 ，but it didn’t help.
Knowing I had no other 45 ，I got up and started skiing again.Every time I planted my pole and extended my legs，I could feel the unbearable pain.Nevertheless，I finished the race with 46 and torn clothes.
When my mother cleaned the wounds，I experienced pain which is 47 to describe.It was like an acupuncturist(针灸师) went wild， 48 my body.She poured something cold on my hot，bloody 49 .I cried like a crazy man，which 50 our neighbor to come over.Those were the 51 hours of my life.
To this day，over two months later，I still haven’t fully 52 .Whenever I look at my wrapped knees，I am 53 of what happened that day.It was my first skiing crash，but instead of 54 ，I was inspired to keep going.I now know what true 55 feels like，and I’m not afraid of it anymore.
41．A.failed B．decided C．pretended D．hoped
42．A.stop B．sit C．rise D．wave
43．A.game B．skill C．feeling D．knowledge
44．A.excitedly B．clearly C．shamefully D．desperately
45．A.choice B．excuse C．reason D．idea
46．A.concerns B．respect C．anger D．tears
47．A.dangerous B．difficult C．important D．simple
48．A.treating B．cleaning C．checking D．attacking
49．A.legs B．mouth C．hands D．neck
50．A.persuaded B．encouraged C．alarmed D．required
51．A.tiring B．last C．worst D．fantastic
52．A.understood B．recovered C．woken D．returned
53．A.convinced B．accused C．warned D．reminded
54．A.giving up B．cheering up
C．starting off D．looking back
55．A.love B．life C．pain D．success
非选择题答题区
第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to animals in China，one iconic creature springs to mind: the black and white giant panda.This national animal is 56. (extreme) rare and protected by the Chinese government.In the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding，also 57.________ (call) Chengdu Panda Base，you’ll be able to see these soft，clumsy(笨拙的) creatures carefully protected.
Chengdu Panda Base 58. (consider) an important institution for panda research nowadays.Built in 1987 to care for rescued wild pandas，the open-air reserve is one of China’s most popular 59. (destination)．It is remarkably successful at introducing new pandas into wild populations and mainly focuses 60. the conservation of pandas.
Try to visit in the morning 61. the pandas are most active.Feeding takes place around opening time at 8 am，although you’ll see them eating in the late afternoon，too.Pandas spend most of their afternoons 62. (sleep)，particularly during the height of midsummer.
As well as living，breathing pandas，there are some 63. (amaze) panda information centers and museums explaining how to protect pandas from 64._________________ (extinct)．A visit to the base is a perfect learning opportunity for adults and children alike to get closer to 65. lovely creature.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节　(满分15分)
学校英文报正开展以“Space Explorations，YES or NO？”为主题的讨论。请根据以下讨论结果写一篇短文投稿。内容包括以下要点：
1．赞成观点：寻找新家园，有助于科技进步。
2．反对观点：浪费钱，不安全。
3．你的观点。
注意：1.写作词数应这80个左右；
2．标题与开头已写好，不计入总词数。
Space Explorations，YES or NO
Recently，a discussion is being carried out by our school’s English newspaper about Outer Space Explorations.
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sometimes，life just throws a huge curveball(曲线球) at you，and you have to deal with it.For this girl，she kept going even though that curveball took away most of her.
Kate,17，was riding home from Bear Lake with her family when they were hit by a truck.It was not a very serious traffic accident.
It was just a crash without causing any deaths.But it brought misfortune to Kate.She suffered the worst out of anyone in the car.In other words，she was the worst injured in her family.
Kate was badly injured from the waist down.There was no blood flow in her legs，and things weren’t looking good.She needed both legs amputated(截肢) above the knee and spent two months in the hospital.At that age，most of her classmates would be getting ready for college.But fate wasn’t so kind to her.
It was not easy to get back on track after such a misfortune，but life was still worth living on.At this time，Kate knew that she must encourage herself to be even stronger and fight with every challenge more bravely than before.She had to gain more confidence to shoulder the burden that nobody in her age had ever faced.
She was a cheerleader(啦啦队队员) at school，after all.She knew better than anyone that some encouragement and hard work can really make a difference.As a to-be adult，she also showed her uncertainty about her own future.She sometimes asked her mum whether she would ever drive or swim again.Her mother answered yes to everything she asked.
However，one thing was for sure: Kate would need a wheelchair for the rest of her life.What would you do if you had to live on a wheelchair What would you do if you wanted to return to your stage Luckily，Kate didn’t feel or do as you did.
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
Kate had to relearn how to live on a wheelchair.
Then the last football game of the season arrived.
答案精析
1．C　2.A　3.C　4.C　5.A　6.A　7.C　8.C　9.C　10.A
11．A　12.C　13.B　14.A　15.B　16.C　17.B　18.B
19．C　20.A
21．D　[细节理解题。根据Astrocamp Virginia部分的“Phone: 800-645-1423”和“Astrocamp is a STEM program that pushes campers to deepen their understanding of science by taking part in space exploration，playing in advanced labs，building and launching rockets，and searching the night sky.”可知，如果你想了解以科学为中心的夏令营，你应该打800-645-1423这个电话。故选D。]
22．C　[细节理解题。根据Talisman Camp部分的“Our camp program helps children with autism(自闭症) or other mental problems to develop physical and social ability in an environment that encourages and supports self-direction.”可知，Talisman Camp这个项目适合有特殊需求的青少年。故选C。]
23．B　[细节理解题。根据Mountain Camp部分的“The program is for children aged seven to seventeen.”和Birchwood Camp部分的“We only accept between 35 and 45 campers (boys aged 7－17) every school year.”可知，这两个夏令营活动的共同之处是都有年龄要求。故选B。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。校车司机Patricia Reitz为每个坐自己校车的孩子针织帽子，这种承载着爱的手工帽子在寒冷的冬天为孩子们带来了温暖。
24．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句、第二段和第三段中“Any student that has been on Miss Patty’s bus gets a hat，and they also get a friend.Miss Patty is one of the favorites.”可知，Patricia Reitz为自己校车上的学生们免费送帽子。故选A。]
25．C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“While other school bus drivers will purchase hats and gloves for their charges，a homemade gift made with love brings warmth even during the coldest winter days.”可知，学生从Patty小姐那里得到帽子的同时，不仅能够用帽子在冬天保暖，也得到了来自Patty小姐的关爱。故选C。]
26．D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘She cares about her students，’ third-grade teacher Deborah Bosworth told WGRZ.”可知，Patty小姐关心乘坐自己校车的学生，由此可推测她是一个充满爱的人；根据第五段“‘I’m going to do it until I can’t do it anymore，’ she said.”可知，她会一直为学生制作帽子，直到自己再也做不了为止，由此可推测她是一个有决心的人。故选D。]
27．B　[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Despite the amount of work involved，Reitz has no intention of stopping.”可知，制作帽子涉及大量的工作，也就是需要付出许多努力。故选B。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了根据发表在《食品质量与偏好》杂志上的一项新研究，颜色可能会影响挑食者对食物的味道的感知。
28．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段首句“The results showed the color of the bowls influenced how the picky group perceived(感知) the saltiness and desirability of the foods—but did not influence the non-picky group.”可知，碗的颜色对非挑食组没有影响。故选C。]
29．B　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The picky group thought that the snack served in the red bowl was least desirable and the snack was higher in saltiness in the red and blue bowl—compared with the white bowl.”和第五段最后一句“The colors blue，green and purple are considered ‘safer’ colors，while the color red is usually connected with ‘stop’．”可推知，如果一个挑食的女孩想要减肥，她会用红碗来盛食物。故选B。]
30．D　[词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“giving them a sense of safety and making it fun for them to drink something”可推知，儿童杯的色彩设计是为了吸引孩子。由此可知，画线词entice与attract(吸引)意思一致。故选D。]
31．A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When advertisers want customers to buy chips or food，the packaging tends to use warm and inviting colors that remind people of their childhood.”可知，广告商使用温暖诱人的颜色包装是为了吸引顾客购买商品。故选A。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧洲航天局的科学家们认为，月球也应该有自己的时区，因为建立时区有助于探索宇宙，但这一想法面临着一些困难。
32．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ESA argues that a specific time zone for the Moon would make it easier for space agencies from around the world to work together.Once missions make it to the Moon，having the same time zone would make it simpler for astronauts to communicate and travel across its surface.”可知，如果在月球上设立时区，宇航员之间的合作将会更容易。故选C。]
33．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“On the Moon，the time between two sunsets is nearly 709 hours，which is about 29.5 Earth days.”可知，在月球上设置时区困难的原因是月球上整一天的时间太长了。故选D。]
34．A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Bernhard Hufenbach from ESA said that if a working time system for the Moon would be established，ESA could then perhaps make other planets in the solar system get ready for stage.”可知，Bernhard认为将来欧洲航天局将在其他行星上建立工作时间系统。故选A。]
35．B　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章围绕在月球建立时区展开，相关科学家提出该建议，因为建立时区有助于探索宇宙，但这一想法面临着一些困难。因此，C项“月球的时区”符合文章大意，最适合作为标题。故选B。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了洞穴探险者在探索洞穴之前必须做的准备和要遵循的洞穴探险的基本原则。
36．E　[上文“The latter is generally reserved for those with training and education in the science of caving.”介绍了“探查洞穴者”指的是那些在洞穴科学方面受过训练和教育的人，下文“Drawn to the mystery of the unexplored，they seek caves for pleasure and not necessarily with specific goals in mind.”指出探索洞穴的人只是为了乐趣，而非专业人士，E项“然而，洞穴探险者通常把探索洞穴仅仅作为一种爱好”符合语境，和上文是转折关系，同时引起下文，故选E。]
37．G　[上文“The NSS organises caving clubs that promote preservation of caves and interest in the science of caving.”介绍了NSS组织了一些洞穴俱乐部，空处承接上文，对这些俱乐部进行介绍，G项“这些俱乐部还精心安排更安全的洞穴探险之旅”符合语境，故选G。]
38．B　[上文“Safety is a main concern for spelunkers.One big threat is falling.”指出探索洞穴会有危险，B项“毕竟，洞穴可能是黑暗的，有时是潮湿的”解释了洞穴会有危险的原因，故选B。]
39．D　[下文“Proper shoes are required to prevent spelunkers falling.And a special hat is required to reduce the risk of injury from falling objects...Spelunkers should also bring a first-aid kit，food，water，and a light.”具体描述了洞穴探险者在探索洞穴之前所做的准备D项“洞穴探险者在探索洞穴之前必须做好充分的准备。”符合语境，概括了下文，故选D。]
40．A　[上文“Spelunkers should also follow basic principles of safe and responsible cave exploration.”指出洞穴探险者要遵循安全和负责任的洞穴探险的基本原则，下文“Tell additional parties about the caving trip...Most importantly，they should stay with the group at all times.”具体介绍了洞穴探险的基本原则，A项“在进入洞穴之前设定一个时间限制”也是洞穴探险的基本原则，故选A。]
41．B　[fail失败；decide决定；pretend假装；hope希望。根据上文“I was going 25 mph”可知，作者正在滑雪，说明在此之前决定不穿防护服滑雪，故选B。]
42．A　[rise上升，提高；wave挥手。根据上文“On the ‘S’ turn，a rock got stuck in my wheel and sent me flying.”可知，由于石块阻挡了作者的滑轮，作者腾空而起，向前滑行了20英尺才在灌木丛停了下来，故选A。]
43．C　[game游戏；skill技巧；feeling感觉；knowledge知识。根据下文“like a hard blow on the face”可知，此处是描述当时的感觉，故选C。]
44．D　[excitedly激动地，兴奋地；clearly清楚地；shamefully可耻地；desperately拼命地，绝望地。根据上文“Blood was coming out of the wounds.”可知，作者受了伤，应是拼命哭喊求救，故选D。]
45．A　[choice选择；excuse借口。根据上文内容以及空后“I got up and started skiing again”可知，作者受了伤，大声求救无果，所以作者别无选择，只能起身继续滑雪，故选A。]
46．D　[concern担心，关心；respect尊重；anger生气；tear眼泪。根据上文“I could feel the unbearable pain”可知，作者疼痛难忍，故是带着眼泪滑完了全程，故选D。]
47．B　[dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；important重要的；simple简单的。根据上文“I could feel the unbearable pain”可知，疼痛的感觉难以描述，故选B。]
48．D　[treat对待；clean使……干净，打扫；check检查；attack攻击。根据上文“It was like an acupuncturist(针灸师) went wild”及语境可知，此处是描述疼痛的感觉，就像是一个针灸师发了疯般地攻击作者的身体，故选D。]
49．A　[neck颈部，脖子。根据第三段中的“Every time I planted my pole and extended my legs，I could feel the unbearable pain.”可知，作者是腿部受伤，故选A。]
50．C　[persuade说服；encourage鼓励；alarm使担心，使惊恐；require需要。根据空前“I cried like a crazy man”可知，作者的哭声惊扰到了邻居，所以邻居跑过来查看情况，故选C。]
51．C　[tiring累人的；worst最糟糕的；fantastic极好的。根据上文描述的滑雪事故可知，这应是最糟糕的时刻，故选C。]
52．B　[understand理解，明白；recover恢复；wake唤醒，醒来；return返回。根据上文“over two months later”以及下文“Whenever I look at my wrapped knees”可知，两个月过去了，作者还没有完全恢复，故选B。]
53．D　[convince使信服；accuse指责，控告；warn警告；remind提醒，使想起。根据空前“Whenever I look at my wrapped knees”可知，作者每一次看向自己的膝盖，都会想起那天发生的事情，故选D。]
54．A　[give up放弃；cheer up振作起来；start off 出发，开始；look back回顾。根据空前“instead of”和空后“I was inspired to keep going”可知，此处是和下文相反的情况，give up“放弃”符合语境，故选A。]
55．C　[love爱；life生活；pain痛苦；success成功。上文作者屡次提及难以忍受的疼痛，故此处指作者知道了真正的疼痛是什么感觉，再也不害怕它了，故选C。]
56．extremely　57.called　58.is considered　59.destinations
60．on/upon　61.when　62.sleeping　63.amazing
64．extinction　65.the
第一节　参考范文
Space Explorations，YES or NO
Recently，a discussion is being carried out by our school’s English newspaper about Space Explorations. Some of us hold a strong belief that it is important to explore the space because it is necessary to find a new home for people in space，as the resource on Earth will run out.In addition，exploring space encourages scientists to improve technology that can help people in other ways too.
However，others think differently.They say this kind of exploration is much too costly.Besides，it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such work.
From my point of view，people should be pioneering and therefore such explorations into space are worth trying out.
第二节　参考范文
Kate had to relearn how to live on a wheelchair.First of all，she had to relearn how to handle daily things，such as getting up in bed，getting dressed and getting into her wheelchair.But for Kate，overcoming such a discouraging challenge meant laying a foundation for a big step in the future.Next，she had to relearn how to keep fit on her wheelchair，which would help her go back to the field again.At last，she had to relearn how to do some of her previous performances.
Then the last football game of the season arrived.Kate was able to do some cheerleading performances as skillfully as before and she decided to join her fellow cheerleaders again.When she appeared on the field，all her fellow cheerleaders，players as well as the audience applauded her.Kate knew that doing her bit well was the best response.When she finished her performance together with other cheerleaders，she was applauded again.Undoubtedly，Kate was a real fighter and a huge star then.

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