资源简介

单元检测卷(一)(Units 1～2)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does Jim do
A．A teacher. B．An officer. C．A student.
2．What time did Suzy leave home
A．4：30. B．5：00. C．5：15.
3．What is the man’s suggestion
A．Going to the concert.
B．Going to see a show.
C．Just walking around.
4．How long has the rain lasted
A．5 days. B．6 days. C．7 days.
5．What opinion do they hold on their chemistry course
A．It’s well organized.
B．It is satisfactory.
C．It is unsatisfactory.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman suggest they do
A．Go to a movie.
B．Go to a toy store.
C．Go to a museum.
7．How does the man find the toy store
A．Boring. B．Fascinating. C．Crowded.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers
A．They are friends.
B．They are strangers.
C．They are co-workers.
9．Where is Jim going
A．Going to the cinema.
B．Going home.
C．Going to watch TV.
10．What time of the day do you think it is
A．In the morning.
B．At noon.
C．In the evening.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What would the woman like to do this weekend
A．Go climbing.
B．Go shopping.
C．Go fishing.
12．What does the man plan to do on Saturday
A．Check his schedule.
B．Stay at home.
C．Help his sister move.
13．How will the man get in touch with the woman
A．By making a phone call to the woman’s house.
B．By making a phone call to the woman’s mother’s house.
C．By making a call to her cellphone.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Why hasn’t Kate seen John lately
A．He went on camping.
B．He was visiting his brother.
C．He’s been studying.
15．Why did Kate suggest John camping
A．John can get in touch with nature.
B．John can have a good rest.
C．John can go to many parks.
16．What did John think about camping
A．Camping was very expensive.
B．They could camp anywhere they wanted.
C．Camping was unsafe.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When did the fire break out
A．On the morning of December 24th,1996.
B．On the night of December 25th,1996.
C．On the morning of December 26th,1996.
18．How old was the woman
A．Nearly 90 years old.
B．Just 80 years old.
C．Above 90.
19．What’s the trouble with the woman
A．She is blind.
B．She is too weak to walk.
C．She has lost her sense of hearing.
20．Who saved the old lady
A．A fireman.
B．Father Christmas.
C．A man dressed like Father Christmas.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
EVENTS CALENDAR Spring 2023
1－31 May　Alton Walking Festival Held at the gateway to the South Downs National Park，known as “Jane Austen country”，Alton Walking Festival welcomes walkers，wanders and explorers of all ages.Discover a variety of wildlife and cultural heritage(遗产) on one of over 100 walks led by experienced volunteer walk leaders. Cost: Varies　walkalton.org.uk
12－15 May　Arran Mountain Festival Scotland’s hillwalking and mountaineering festival offers an opportunity to meet like-minded people，discover a wonderful island and have unforgettable days in the safe hands of experienced local leaders.With names to inspire，like Ceum na Caillich and Caisteal Abhail，Arran’s mountains are among Scotland’s most amazing scenery. Cost: From ￡20　arranmountainfestival.co.uk
27 May－4 June　Malvern Walking Festival Over 50 walks offer a wide choice for all abilities and interests，from short local walks to long-distance ones exploring history，nature，the arts and famous people from the area.For the energetic，there’s the popular Malvern Hills End-to-End and Back walk and the 31-mile “Worcestershire Way in a Day”． Cost: From ￡5　malvernwalking.uk
20 May－10 June　Lincolnshire Wolds Outdoor Festival The Lincolnshire Wolds Outdoor Festival takes place in and around the Lincolnshire Wolds，an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.This nationally important and beautiful landscape has much to offer with many outdoor activities—from fishing to gliding(滑翔) by way of biking and hillwalking. Cost: Varies　
21．Which website can help you if you are to travel from 4 June to 9 June
A．walkalton.org.uk.
B．arranmountainfestival.co.uk.
C．malvernwalking.uk.
D．.
22．Which festival is suitable for an animal lover
A．Alton Walking Festival.
B．Arran Mountain Festival.
C．Malvern Walking Festival.
D．Lincolnshire Wolds Outdoor Festival.
23．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A report. B．A textbook.
C．A magazine. D．A novel.
B
Last month，I moved abroad for two years to study，taking just a single suitcase with me.I couldn’t afford to keep my former flat，so when it came to my possessions(物品)，extreme measures were called for.Some of my stuff，like books，I could give them away.But there was a list of things like precious paintings and my childhood teddy bear that I couldn’t bring myself to let go.So I decided to offer these things up for long-term loan.It’s not recycling.I’m calling it “share-cycling”．I made the decision as I imagined someone I loved putting my tent onto their back and setting off into the countryside in the summer sunshine.This made it feel as though I would still，in some way，be with my friends.And once I’d come up with the idea，it just grew and grew.I decided to give away everything I owned!
To get rid of all，I invited everyone I knew to take my belongings.When the people first came round，they all sat around drinking tea and glancing at the cupboards.I was beginning to wonder why I had asked them to go through my stuff and take what they wanted.But soon I became like a sales assistant.I recommended novels，waved toys at babies，and brought out clothes for people to try on.
Now I am sitting in a flat on the other side of the world.I feel very far from my home，and from my stuff.That list I made of the things I want back I’m not sure how much I’ll need it.So far，I haven’t missed any of my pictures，or those memorable things.Instead，I’ve missed my family，my friends，and my city.
My “share-cycling” plan ties me back to them.A friend took my tent to a music festival.And my favourite picture ended up on the wall of my best friend’s flat.This is what gives me a real buzz: the thought of all my bits and pieces in my friends’ lives，a physical reminder of our ties.It’s like I’ve pressed “pause” on my city life rather than “stop”，making the move easier.
24．Why did the author decide to give away her belongings to others
A．She owned many precious things.
B．She would study abroad for many years.
C．She was unable to keep all of them in her flat.
D．She believed they were useful to people she loved.
25．How did the author feel the moment people came to take her belongings
A．Cheerful. B．Regretful.
C．Worried. D．Satisfied.
26．What do the underlined words “a real buzz” mean in paragraph 4
A．A helpful reminder of the past.
B．A strong feeling of excitement.
C．A sudden memory of an old friend.
D．An interesting experience of the move.
27．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．The author was surprised at the change of her life.
B．The author missed her belongings more than expected.
C．It would be worthwhile for the author to get her things back.
D．The shared stuff helped to maintain the connection between people.
C
With a sun hat made of solar panels，a tea picking robot snakes its way through rows of Longjing tea bushes in Hangzhou’s West Lake scenic spot，East China’s Zhejiang Province.The 550-kg robot picker is a godsend for local tea planters this season.The upcoming Qingming Festival，which falls on Wednesday this year，is the major harvest period for early spring tea，and the local tea gardens are quite understaffed these days.
Longjing tea，also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea，is a kind of green tea.“The beautiful forms of a bud with one leaf or a bud with two leaves are often acknowledged as quality tea.And the picking work of such tea leaves has relied largely on hand-operated work，very difficult to be replaced by machines，” said Jia Jiangming，developer of the robot.
However，most of the tea pickers in the production areas of Longjing tea are all in their 60s，few are in their 50s，and young people are not willing to land jobs in the industry.“If so，the Longjing tea industry may face great embarrassment when there remains nobody to help pick the leaves，” Jia said when explaining why his team started to develop tea-picking robots as early as 2019.
Jia’s team introduced the model of convolution neural networks(卷积神经网络) in deep learning，enabling the robot to study many tea tree bud and leaf image data.Using binocular stereo(双目立体) vision，the robot can position where the target bud and leaf are，cut them off accurately，and then suck the leaves into its basket.
Earlier this year，Jia’s robot helper developed into its fifth generation.The upgraded robot’s overall tea-picking success rate rose from 40 percent to 60 percent.“The new generation robot can do as well as a human tea picker，” said Chen Jianneng，another researcher of the team，adding that though the robot is still in its trial operation，they plan to improve its practicability，thus allowing the tea industry to enjoy benefits brought by modern mechanization in the coming future.
28．Why is there a lack of human tea pickers in the Longjing tea industry
A．Because machinery has taken the place of human tea pickers.
B．Because the tea-leaf picking work can only be done by humans.
C．Because the young generation are not interested in the demanding job.
D．Because human tea pickers are not capable of picking the target tea leaves.
29．What can we learn about the robot tea-leaf picker
A．It can suck the damaged leaves into its basket.
B．It can increase the quality of the early spring.
C．It can help pick tea leaves accurately and intelligently.
D．It can reach a higher tea-picking success rate than humans.
30．What does Chen Jianneng think of the new generation robot
A．The robot’s picking efficiency has been greatly increased.
B．The robot cannot be put into use for it hasn’t been tested yet.
C．The benefits of the robot are being enjoyed by the tea industry.
D．The robot still needs improvements before coming into common use.
31．What is the best title of this text
A．Robot Joins Longjing Tea Harvest
B．The Newest Robot Picker Enjoys Popularity
C．Advanced Technology Is Used in Tea Industry
D．Longjing Tea-leaf Picking Work Faces Challenge
D
Enthusiastic travelers may have already heard of “regenerative tourism” along with the idea of sustainability(持续性)．Whenever we travel—no matter where or how—we are leaving an impact on the environment and the world surrounding us.While sustainable tourism takes positive steps toward limiting that footprint in order for us to protect environments for future generations，regenerative tourism takes this idea one step further.
Regenerative tourism means “the idea that tourists should leave a place in better condition than it was before”．For example，when visiting a garden，each person plants a tree to further build the environment instead of leaving no trace(痕迹)．
In a way，regenerative tourism involves travelers to be active in their acts of sustainability.Another great example of this is any act of clean-up.This is especially popular on major beaches and in parks where there’s always rubbish to pick up and waste to remove.While travelers certainly don’t need to join in a community clean-up while on vacation (unless they want to)，the idea of being involved is very much the same.
Joining in regenerative tourism has personal and environmental benefits.Jeffrey Skibins，an associate professor in entertainment and park management，says，“Many tourists report feelings of deep personal satisfaction and a stronger connection to nature.Additionally，conservation(保护) behaviors enable tourists to develop life-long learning around these issues and continue these behaviors at home.”
Regenerative means “to renew and revive”，which is exactly what many travelers are doing to help environments recover.Depending on where one plans to travel，there might be more ways to help than originally realized.By further encouraging damaged environments to be renewed through travel rather than being negatively impacted，we can slowly help to rebuild the world’s most beautiful landscapes.
32．What is the aim of regenerative tourism
A．To further improve the environment.
B．To limit the footprint of human beings.
C．To keep a place in its original condition.
D．To dramatically promote global economy.
33．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Designing a bright future for our life.
B．Taking part in a community clean-up.
C．Renewing our ideas about environments.
D．Getting active in the acts of sustainability.
34．What does Jeffrey Skibins think of regenerative tourism
A．It makes travelers closely connected.
B．It gives personal satisfaction to travelers.
C．It leaves a short-term effect on tourists.
D．It helps tourists improve their learning ability.
35．Which of the following is the main idea of the text
A．Regenerative tourism invites travelers to do their part.
B．Travelling patterns make a difference to the environment.
C．Conservation behavior enjoys its popularity among households.
D．The idea of sustainability takes root in all enthusiastic travelers.
第二节　(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It was through Bill Bryson’s book The Lost Continent: Travel in Small-Town America that I first experienced small-town travelling.I was interested instantly on reading it，for driving across the countryside is always something I like.
36 True，the convenience and modernity are what small towns don’t have.However，caught up in the crowd，people tend to lose the true meaning of life.They are moving quickly in the streets，as if there were steamy lava(炙热的熔岩) chasing them.
Many tourists don’t realize the real purpose for travelling is to relax. 37 They manage to escape a nine-to-five schedule of annoying work，only to dive into a nine-to-five schedule of shopping or forcing themselves into packed tourist sites. 38 You don’t get trapped in space filled with tourists，but miles of fields and woods.You don’t get tiny parks with crowds of people，but natural forests where rare animals can be seen.Villagers say hi to you warmly as you drive here and farmers will warmly invite you home.
I once travelled to the Midwest and drove through the countryside.The scenery was absolutely magnificent. 39 Farmers’ houses were in and out of sight behind golden corn.Ponds(池塘) hid themselves behind woods，where a lone fisherman sat there，enjoying life.
Suddenly，it seemed to me that life couldn’t be better.Just throw away the sadness and burdens(负担) that annoy us.What matters is the simple happiness of enjoying life. 40
A．I have never been a fan of huge cities.
B．Cities are full of people we don’t know.
C．Roads found their way through cornfields.
D．Big cities and small towns have their own uniqueness.
E．In big cities，they just leave one busy center，and get right into another.
F．Those problems，however，simply disappear into air in the countryside.
G．So why not leave the noisy cities behind，and get lost in the streets of small towns
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节　(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I went on a bird-watching hike in the South American rainforest to see some rare birds.Our guide，Carlos， 41 us through the thick trees and plants until we reached a 42 where we could spot the birds we were looking for.We waited 43 ，hoping to catch a glimpse of the rare creatures. 44 ，Carlos gave us a signal and pointed to a 45 nearby.We could hardly see anything，but Carlos had 46 one of the rare birds we were searching for.
Carlos set up his telescope and adjusted the lens(镜头) until we could see the bird 47 .We watched in awe(惊叹) as the bird flew from branch to branch，seemingly 48 by our presence.It was a beautiful sight to 49 .After a few minutes，the bird 50 ，and we continued our hike，excited by the 51 .
Bird-watching in the rainforest was a 52 and patience-testing activity，but it was worth it for the unique and unforgettable experience.It was unbelievable to see the 53 of bird species in the jungle and appreciate their beauty up close.Carlos was an excellent guide who shared his knowledge and 54 for the environment with us.I would recommend this activity to anyone who loves nature and wants to 55 the wonders of the rainforest.
41．A.led B．helped
C．pulled D．drove
42．A.trap B．clearing
C．source D．farm
43．A.in despair B．in silence
C．with pride D．with relief
44．A.Confusingly B．Curiously
C．Undoubtedly D．Suddenly
45．A.rock B．cave
C．tree D．stream
46．A.spotted B．attacked
C．caught D．saved
47．A.regularly B．personally
C．clearly D．briefly
48．A.amazed B．frightened
C．unaffected D．unhurt
49．A.take in B．hunt for
C．stir up D．refer to
50．A.tripped over B．showed up
C．turned back D．flew away
51．A.attempt B．performance
C．impact D．experience
52．A.striking B．challenging
C．worthwhile D．beneficial
53．A.diversity B．mystery
C．mission D．origin
54．A.patience B．energy
C．passion D．intention
55．A.show B．promote
C．create D．witness
第二节　(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Naadam Festival,56. falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar，is celebrated in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region to express pleasure for the harvest.In Naadam festival，wrestling，archery and horse racing 57. (consider) as three most impressive traditional events.
Mongolian wrestling is a wonderful show of strength and grace，in which actions like the pull，push，and press are attractive.It is 58. (total) different from the wrestling competition in the Olympic Games.There are no rounds，and wrestlers are not separated by weight.The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee 59. (touch) the ground.
Mongolian archery is classified as three kinds: Static shoot，on horse shoot and long shoot.The rules are three rounds with nine arrows.Every person has three 60. (arrow) per round，the scores are evaluated by the number of target hitting.Archery has played 61. important role in the life of Mongolia people and still kept 62. (it) popularity.
The horse racing is 63. (excite)，including three kinds of competitions to test the speed of the horse and riders’ petitors should be children，because they are lighter and it is easy for horses 64. (run) faster.Growing 65. on the horseback，they are attached to horses.In a sense，horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节　(满分15分)
袁隆平是我国杂交水稻研究的先驱，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，请你以“Father of Hybrid Rice—Yuan Longping”为题，结合下表的信息提示用英语写一篇作文。
Date & Place
of Birth 7 September 1930，Beijing
Education 1949－1953：Agricultural Department in Southwest Agricultural Institute (now Southwest University)
Major Achievements and Awards 2016：achieved a double-season super rice yield of 1,537.78 kg per mu，a world record for double-season rice production 2018：the rice planted in the tropical desert in Dubai reached a maximum yield of more than 500 kg 2019：awarded “the Medal of the Republic”
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第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Polly Goodman,82-year-old，was a rich old woman.Her husband was a businessman and left her a large fortune after his death，so she had no problem supporting herself.The only problem was that her son who was a doctor busy with his work seldom had time to visit her，leaving her living lonely.
One day，Polly was walking along the beach，like she did every evening near her seaside house，when she noticed a young boy and his little sister playing there.As she was passing by them，she heard their mother calling out to them.“Corey! Daisy! Be careful! Stay away from the water！”
Polly noticed their mother resting on a bench，appearing sick and tired.The dark circles under her eyes were quite obvious，and she coughed frequently.Polly always had a desire to have a chat with someone.So she walked carefully towards the mother with a kind smile on her face.
“Hi，I’m Polly.I live by the beach，” Polly said.
The mother looked up at Polly，feeling a little surprised.The mother told Polly she was Lydia and had worked as a waitress.Lydia further said that she and her children had only recently moved to that location because her children had always wanted to see the ocean.Then Lydia stopped to cough heavily.After she calmed down，it seemed she wanted to say something，but stopped as if there was something difficult to tell.Polly did not follow up，saying goodbye and left.
When Polly went to the beach the next day，she saw the kids again，but this time their mother wasn’t with them.She observed them playing by themselves until late in the evening before heading home.The third day came and again the two kids played at the seaside until late in the evening，still without their mother’s company.Then the elder brother was about to lead the sister back home.Out of curiosity and care Polly decided to follow them to their house.
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
Upon arrival，the kids invited Polly inside.
Polly took the mother to the hospital her son worked in.
答案精析
1．C　2.A　3.B　4.A　5.C　6.A　7.B　8.A　9.A　10.C　11．A　12.C　13.B　14.C　15.A　16.B　17.A　18.A　19．B　20.C
21．D　[细节理解题。根据20 May－10 June Lincolnshire Wolds Outdoor Festival可知，如果你计划在6月4日至6月9日期间旅行，网站可以帮助你。故选D。]
22．A　[细节理解题。1－31 May Alton Walking Festival部分中“Discover a variety of wildlife...”提到各种各样的野生动物可知，Alton Walking Festival这个节日适合动物爱好者。故选A。]
23．C　[文章出处题。根据文章大意以及文章结构可知，文章主要介绍了2023年的四个户外休闲旅游的节日。因此，这篇文章可能来自一篇旅游杂志。故选C。]
24．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“I couldn’t afford to keep my former flat，so when it came to my possessions(物品)，extreme measures were called for...So I decided to offer these things up for long-term loan.”可知，作者决定送出她的物品是因为她无法把它们存放在她的公寓里。故选C。]
25．B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中“I was beginning to wonder why I had asked them to go through my stuff and take what they wanted.”可推知，当人们来拿她的东西时，作者感觉后悔。故选B。]
26．B　[词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“the thought of all my bits and pieces in my friends’ lives，a physical reminder of our ties”可知，作者的物品出现在朋友生活中，这些东西提醒了作者与朋友们之间的联系，作者对此感到兴奋。故画线词意思是“强烈的兴奋感”。故选B。]
27．D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句和最后两句可知，共享的东西有助于保持人与人之间的联系。故选D。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了应对龙井茶采摘季劳动力缺乏的问题，研究团队开发研制了一种采茶机器人。
28．C　[推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句以及第三段第一句可知，现在龙井茶的采摘难度很大，也就是说对于龙井茶的采摘要求很高，而年轻人不愿意做这份工作说明他们对这份工作不感兴趣，由此推断出龙井茶业缺少人工采茶工人的原因是因为年轻一代对这份要求很高的工作不感兴趣。故选C。]
29．C　[推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，茶叶采摘机器人可以帮助准确、智能地采摘茶叶。故选C。]
30．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“...they plan to improve its practicability，thus allowing the tea industry to enjoy benefits brought by modern mechanization in the coming future.”可推知，陈建能认为新一代的机器人在开始普遍使用之前仍需改进。故选D。]
31．A　[标题归纳题。文章主要讲述的是采茶机器人在龙井茶的收获季节帮助应对劳动力不足的情况，也就是机器人加入龙井的收获中。故选A。]
32．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“While sustainable tourism...to protect environments for future generations，regenerative tourism takes this idea one step further.”可知，再生旅游的目的是进一步改善环境。故选A。]
33．D　[段落大意题。根据第三段中“In a way，regenerative tourism involves travelers to be active in their acts of sustainability.”可知，第三段表明应积极参与可持续发展的行动。故选D。]
34．B　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Jeffrey Skibins所说“Many tourists report feelings of deep personal satisfaction and a stronger connection to nature.”可知，Jeffrey Skibins认为再生旅游给旅行者提供了个人满足感。故选B。]
35．A　[主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是第三段中“In a way，regenerative tourism involves travelers to be active in their acts of sustainability.”及最后一段中“Regenerative means ‘to renew and revive’，which is exactly what many travelers are doing to help environments recover.”可知，本文主要介绍了什么是“再生旅游”以及“再生旅游”中，游客应该如何去做，故选A。]
36．A　[空处位于段首，是段落主旨句。通过后文“ However，caught up in the crowd，people tend to lose the true meaning of life.They are moving quickly in the streets，as if there were steamy lava (炙热的熔岩) chasing them.”作者描述了对城市生活的负面感受，因忙忙碌碌而失去生活的真谛，A项符合语境，表示对城市的不喜欢，契合段落内容。故选A。]
37．E　[前文“Many tourists don’t realize the real purpose for travelling is to relax.”说明很多游客并没有意识到旅游的真正目的是放松，后文“They manage to escape a nine-to-five schedule of annoying work，only to dive into a nine-to-five schedule of shopping or forcing themselves into packed tourist sites.”描述旅游时忙碌紧张的情况，E项是前文的结果，后文是对E项的进一步说明。故选E。]
38．F　[前文“They manage to escape a nine-to-five schedule of annoying work，only to dive into a nine-to-five schedule of shopping or forcing themselves into packed tourist sites.”描述旅游时忙碌紧张的情况，后文“You don’t get trapped in space filled with tourists，but miles of fields and woods.”开始描述乡村旅游的优点，F项符合语境，承上启下，其中的Those problems指前文描述的忙碌。故选F。]
39．C　[前文“I once travelled to the Midwest and drove through the countryside.The scenery was absolutely magnificent.”叙述中西部乡村景色壮丽，后文“Farmers’ houses were in and out of sight behind golden corn.”开始具体描述乡村景色，C项符合语境，承上启下，其中的cornfields和后文的corn呼应。故选C。]
40．G　[前文“Just throw away the sadness and burdens(负担) that annoy us.What matters is the simple happiness of enjoying life.”建议享受简单快乐的生活，G项以问句的形式提议离开城市，去小镇旅行，能承接上文。故选G。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者前往热带雨林，在导游的带领下，目睹了雨林中的稀有鸟类的经历。
41．A　[lead带领；help帮助；pull拉；drive驱使。根据上文“Our guide，Carlos”可知，Carlos是导游，由此推断，Carlos带领作者他们穿过茂密的树木和植物。故选A。]
42．B　[trap陷阱；clearing林中空地；source来源；farm农场。根据上文“I went on a bird-watching hike in the South American rainforest to see some rare birds.”可知，作者是去雨林观鸟，所以导游是带领他们来到了可以观鸟的林中空地。故选B。]
43．B　[in despair绝望地；in silence安静地；with pride自豪地；with relief放松地。根据上文“I went on a bird-watching hike in the South American rainforest to see some rare birds.”可知，作者是去观鸟的，所以应该是静静地等待。故选B。]
44．D　[confusingly令人困惑地；curiously好奇地；undoubtedly毫无疑问地；suddenly突然。根据上文可知，作者是在等待着观鸟，而下文“Carlos gave us a signal and pointed to a nearby”则讲的是Carlos给了作者他们一个信号，所以是突然给了一个信号。故选D。]
45．C　[rock岩石；cave山洞；tree树；stream溪流。根据下文“We watched in awe(惊叹) as the bird flew from branch to branch”可知，鸟是在树枝上飞来飞去，所以此处是Carlos指着附近的一棵树。故选C。]
46．A　[spot发现；attack袭击；catch抓住；save挽救。根据下文“Carlos set up his telescope and adjusted the lens(镜头) until we could see the bird”可知，导游Carlos已经发现了鸟。故选A。]
47．C　[regularly定期地；personally私人地；clearly清晰地；briefly简短地。根据上文“Carlos set up his telescope and adjusted the lens(镜头)”可知，Carlos架起望远镜，调整镜头，根据常理推测，Carlos这样做是为了让我们能够清楚地看到那只鸟。故选C。]
48．C　[amazed惊叹的；frightened害怕的；unaffected不受影响的；unhurt没有受伤的。根据上文“We watched in awe(惊叹) as the bird flew from branch to branch”可知，作者他们能看到鸟在树枝间飞来飞去，所以鸟并没有受到影响。故选C。]
49．A　[take in观看，看到；hunt for搜寻；stir up激起；refer to提及，参考。根据上文“We watched in awe(惊叹) as the bird flew from branch to branch”可知，这是作者他们看到的美丽景色。故选A。]
50．D　[trip over绊倒；show up出现；turn back往回走；fly away飞走。根据下文“we continued our hike”可知，作者他们继续徒步旅行，由此判断，此处指鸟飞走了。故选D。]
51．D　[attempt试图；performance表演；impact影响；experience经历，经验。根据下文“but it was worth it for the unique and unforgettable experience”可知，作者他们虽然继续徒步，心中却还是对这次经历感到兴奋。故选D。]
52．B　[striking显著的；challenging具有挑战性的；worthwhile值得的；beneficial有益的。根据空后的“patience-testing”可知，观鸟需要耐心，再根据上文可知，观鸟是具有挑战性的。故选B。]
53．A　[diversity多样性；mystery神秘；mission任务；origin起源。根据上文内容可知，作者特意来雨林观鸟，并看到了罕见的鸟类，所以此处指的是作者看到了鸟类的多样性。故选A。]
54．C　[patience耐心；energy能量；passion酷爱；intention目的。根据上文可知，Carlos非常擅长寻找鸟，所以他对于环境是很热爱的。故选C。]
55．D　[show展示；promote促销；create创造；witness目睹，见证。根据上文可知，作者是亲自前往雨林观鸟，所以对作者而言，是见证了热带雨林奇观。这里指作者想把这种活动推荐给想要去目睹雨林奇观的人。故选D。]
56．which　57.are considered　58.totally　59.touches　60.arrows
61．an　62.its　63.exciting　64.to run　65.up
第一节　参考范文
Father of Hybrid Rice—Yuan Longping
Yuan Longping，born in Beijing on 7 September 1930，is known as the “father of hybrid rice”．He graduated from Agricultural Department in Southwest Agricultural Institute (now Southwest University) in 1953.Since then，he had devoted himself to the research into agriculture.
Yuan Longping has made a lot of achievements in the area of hybrid rice.For example，in 2016，he and his team achieved a double-season super rice yield of 1,537.78 kg per mu，which broke a world record for double-season rice production.And in 2018，the rice planted in the tropical desert in Dubai reached a maximum yield of more than 500 kg.
Because of his great contributions，in 2019，Yuan was awarded “the Medal of the Republic”．Although he passed away on 22 May 2021，I think we all should learn from his self-sacrifice，modesty and diligence.
第二节　参考范文
Upon arrival，the kids invited Polly inside.The moment Polly stepped into the house，she was shocked to see the house in a mess with toys scattered everywhere on the floor.Meanwhile，she spotted Lydia lying in the sofa，coughing heavily.Seeing Polly approaching，Lydia struggled to sit up but failed.Apparently，Lydia was seriously sick and needed immediate treatment.When asked why she didn’t go to hospital，Lydia explained she was too weak to drive.Out of sympathy，Polly offered to drive her to the hospital.
Polly took the mother to the hospital her son worked in.Having learned about the situation through the phone called by Polly，her son helped contact doctors.After a careful medical check，Lydia was told she had to stay in hospital for days，which worried her a lot，for her kids were too young to stay at home alone.Polly comforted her that she would take care of the kids.Hearing that，Lydia was so deeply moved that she could say nothing.She hugged Polly tightly to express her sincere gratitude.

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