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8A Unit 1 Friends
【Comic strip & Welcome to the unit】
1.I’m thirsty too. Can I have something to drink
【知识点一】： thirsty
( 1)(adj.)： 口渴的； 渴求的
(2)既可作表语， 也可作定语
如： I was so thirsty that I drank two glasses of water. (表语)
A thirsty fox is looking for water. (定语)
(3)be thirsty for： 渴求… …
( ) The children in the poor area are ____________ a good school to learn more knowledge.
A. thirsty for B. thankful to C. known for D. harmful to
【知识点二】： something to drink
( 1)一些喝的东西
(2)结构： 动词不定式作后置定语
(3)注意： 不管是什么修饰词 、短语， 只要遇到不定代词一律后置
如： something to drink； nothing new； anything to do
( ) Mum, can I have something __________
Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is __________ in the kitchen.
A. to drink; nothing else B. drinking; something else
C. to eat; something else D. eating; nothing else
(2)Can you give me something _____________ (eat)
2.Can I have some more food There’s nothing in the fridge. Maybe we can share it.
【知识点一】： some more
(1)more 是形容词， 放在名词之前： 另外的、其他的
(2)基本结构： 数词 + more = another + 数词
(3)注意： 不一定要具体的数字， 可以替换为 some 、any 、a few
如： one more apple =another apple
ten more minutes = another ten minutes
Do we need some more hot water
( ) The work is too difficult for Mr Zhu to finish in a week. He needs __________ days.
A. more two B. two more C. two another D. another more
( ) Boys and girls, listen carefully. I have __________ to tell you. This term, we will have _________ new students. We will have more fun studying together.
A. else something; another two B. else something; two more
C. something else; two another D. something else; two more
【知识点二】： nothing
( 1)不定代词
(2)区分 nothing 和 none： nothing 强调内容无， 空空如也， 什么都没有
none 强调数量没有
( ) You look pale today, Madam! What’s the matter with you
serious. Just a cold.
A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything
(2)Nothing ____________ (be) difficult ifwe put our heart into it.
【知识点三】： maybe
( 1)maybe (adv.)： 也许=perhaps，
如： Maybe she is at home.
=She may be at home.
(3)情态动词表推测： must > can > could > may > might
( ) Your answer __________ right.
Really But I’m not quite sure. __________ yours is right.
A. maybe; Maybe B. may be; Maybe C. maybe; May be D. may be; May be
( ) Whose book __________ it be
It Linda’s.
A. may; may B. can; can C. may; maybe D. can; may be
【知识点四】： share
( 1)(v.) 分享
(2)share sth. with sb.
如： They share their joys and sorrows with each other.
( ) If you have__________, you should __________ your friends.
A. happy something; share it to B. something happy; share it to
C. something happy; share it with D. happy something; share it with
honest; keeps a secret; shares myjoy; What makes your friend so special
【知识点一】： honest
( 1)诚实的， 正直的 (形容人的品质)
(2)首字母 h 不发音： an honest face 同类词： an hour 一小时 、an honor 一份荣耀
(4)句型： It is honest of sb. to do sth.
(5)反义词为：不诚实的
( ) What __________ honest girl! And she is ___________ best in our class.
A. the; the B. an; the C. a; the D. a; a
( ) Jim is __________ honest boy in my class. He bought me __________ useful book as a present yesterday.
A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an
【知识点二】： keep secrets
( 1)保密
(2)还可以说成 keep a secret
(3)secret (n.)秘密 (adj.)秘密的
如： Don’t tell anyone about our plan, keep it a secret. (n.)
It’s a secret plan. (adj.)
(2)Please close the window ______________ (keep) the rain outside.
【知识点三】： joy
( 1)(n.)： 欢欣， 愉快， 喜悦
(2)短语： to one’sjoy 令某人高兴的是… …
(3)joyful (adj.)： 愉悦的， 开心的
( 1)A good friend is someone you can share your ___________ (快乐) and sadness with.
【知识点四】： make
( 1)make sb. (not) do sh.
(2)make+宾语+宾语补足语
(3)补语可以是： 名词 、形容词
如： make me happy 、make him sad 、make your friend special
make you our group leader
( ) Mr Li made Tom _________ his homework after school. This made Tom _________.
A. to do, sad B. do, sadly C. do, unhappy D. does, unhappy
( ) Why not __________ music It can make you ___________．
A. listen to; relaxing B. to listen to; to relax
C. listening to; relax D. listen to; relax
( ) Mr Hu made Jim __________ outside the classroom. It made Jim very ___________.
A. stand; sadly B. to stand; sadly C. stand; sad D. to stand; sad
Does he/she care about you when you are sad Do you talk to him/her when you are happy
【知识点一】： care about
( 1)关心， 关怀
(2)take (good) care of... = look after...(well)： (好好/悉心)照顾… …
(3)take care = be careful： 小心， 当心
( ) He said he wanted to own a big farm.
Who __________ what he says He is such a big mouth.
A. knows B. cares C. chooses D. remembers
(2)认真倾听别人是关心别人的好方法。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【知识点二】： talk to/with sb.
( 1)跟某人讨论
(2)talk about sth.： 讨论某事
(3)chat with sb.： 跟某人聊天
( ) Then there are always people to __________ ifyou feel like a chat.
A. talk to B. talk C. speak about D. speak
( ) Would you please tell us what __________ on this subject Yes, I’d like to.
A. you will say B. will you say C. you will speak D. will you speak
( ) On summer evenings, Grandpa always __________ funny stories to us children.
A. speaks B. says C. tells D. talks
Is he/she ready to help when you haveproblems Do you believe what he/she says
【知识点一】： be ready to do
( 1)准备好 做某事
(2)意愿/乐意 做某事 = be willing to do
(3)be/ get ready for sth： 为某事做好准备
【知识点二】： problem
( 1)have problems doing sth.
= have difficulty doing/ with sth.： 做某事有困难
如： They have some problems getting to the top of the mountain.
(2)have problems with sth.： 在某方面有问题
(3)No problem.： 没问题， 小事一桩
( ) Do you have problems __________ English
A.with learning B. learning C. to learn D. to learning
【知识点三】： what he/she says
( 1)他/她说的话
(2)同义短语： his/her words
good-looking; humorous;polite;
【知识点一】： good-looking
( 1)(adj.) 好看的； 漂亮的； 美貌的
(2)复合形容词
【知识点二】： humorous
( 1)(adj.) 幽默的
(2)构词法： humour(n.)幽默+ous → adj.
(3)类似词： danger → dangerous
(4)短语： a sense of humour 幽默感
( ) Is your English teacher __________ Yes, he has a good sense of __________.
A.humour; humour B. humour; humorous
C. humorous; humour D. humorous; humorous
( ) Do you think the dish is delicious
Sorry, I bad too much and I think I lost my __________ of taste.
A. ability B. power C. sense D. interest
(3)________________ (humor) people usually tell their friends a lot of funny jokes.
【知识点三】： polite
( 1)(adj.) 有礼貌的
如：对某人有礼貌
(2)反义词为： (adj.) 没礼貌的， 粗鲁的
( 1)Don’t __________to your teacher.
A. polite B. be polite C. be impolite D. be unpolite
You can trust them because they never tell lies. Yes, that’s true. I agree.
【知识点一】： tell lies
( 1)说谎
(3)tell sb sth.： 告诉某人某
(4)tell sb (not) do sth.： (不)做某事
(5)tell sb. (that)wh- 从
(6)相关短语： tell a story/joke 讲故事/笑话 tell a lie/lies 撒谎
tell the difference 区分/分析不同点 to tell you the truth 老实说
如： To tell (you) the truth, I don’t really like her.
( 1)Please tell her ________________ (not wake) me up this evening.
( ) Steven is __________. He is good at __________ funnyjokes.
A.humour; telling B.humorous; speaking C.true; saying D.humorous; telling
( ) It’s hard to __________ Susan from Sandy. They look so alike.
A. say B. look C. see D. tell
【知识点二】： true
( 1)(adj.) 真实的， 符合事实的， 真的
如： a true story
(2)真正的， 纯正的
如： True love should last for ever.
(3)忠实的， 忠诚的 如： a true friend
(4)come true 实现， 成真
如： I hope my dream will come true soon.
(5)truth(n.)： 真相， 实情， 事实
如： You must always tell the truth.
(6)truly (adv.) 确实
(7)区分： true——和实际情况相符的， 是真的不是杜撰的
real——指事实上， 客观上存在而不是想象的
如： This is a story of real life.
Is it true that he has left Beijing
( 1)She told us a __________ story about the __________ love between her parents.
A. true; true B. real; real C. true; truth D. real; true
(2)He bought some _____________ (真的) flowers for his mother on her birthday.
【知识点三】： agree 反义词：
( 1)(v.) 同意， 赞成……的意见， 与 ……一致， 承认， 适合
(2)agree with sb.： 同意某人
(3)agree on sth.： 就 ……达成一致意见
(4)agree to do sth.： 同意做某事
(5)agree that： 后面加的是宾语从句
( ) Your ideas sounds good. But I don’t agree __________you.
不填 B. to C. on D. with
【Reading】
1. She is one ofmy bestfriends.
【知识点一】： one of my best friends
( 1)我最好的朋友之一
(2)one of +可数名词/代词的复数形式
(3)注意： 如果名词前有形容词修饰， 这个形容词要用最高级形式
( ) Beijing, the capital of China, is one of __________ cities in the world.
A. the biggest B. bigger C. much bigger D. big
(2)China is one of __________________ (big) _______________ (country) in the world.
( ) The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip.
A. strange B. stranger C. strangest D. the strangest
( ) LeBron James is one of __________ players in the NBA. He is my hero.
A. Better B. the best C. worse D. the worst
( ) It's known that Suzhou is __________ in the world.
A. one of the most beautiful countries B. one of the beautiful countries
C. one of the most beautiful cities D. one of the most beautiful city
2. Betty is generous. She is willing to share things with her friends. She is also helpful and is ready to help people any time.
【知识点一】： generous
( 1)(adj.) 慷慨的， 大方的， 不吝啬的
(2)be generous to sb.： 对某人慷慨， 大方
(3)generosity(n.) 慷慨， 大方 generously(adv.)
(4)注意： generous 是形容人品质的词， 介词用 of
( ) Simon is __________. He's always willing to share his nice food with us at the party.
A. hard-working B. generous C. handsome D. boring
( ) Daniel is __________ to buy gifts __________ all of us.
A.generous enough ; to B. enough generous ; for
C.enough generous; to D. generous enough ; for
(3)你非常大方， 能把你的新车借给他们。
It was very ____________________________________________________ them your new car.
【知识点二】： willing
( 1)愿意的， 心甘情愿的
(2)注意： 只作表语， 不作定语
(3)同类词： ill 、afraid
(4)be willing to do sth.： 愿意做某事
(5)will (n.) 意愿
(6)习语： Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成
( 1)The pretty girl is always willing ______________ (share) things with her friends.
( ) She is always willing __________ things and help others.
A. share B. to share C. sharing D. shared
( ) Simon is willing ___________ others with their English ___________.
A. helping, for need B. to help, in need
C. to help, of need D.helping, in need
【知识点三】： any time
( 1)在任何时候， 随时
(2)也可写作： anytime (adv.) 副词前面无介词
(3)注意： at any time(√) ×)
3. She helps me with my homework and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.
【知识点一】： help
( 1)help sb. with sth.： 在某方面帮助某人
(2)help sb. (to) do sth.： 帮某人(做)某事
( ) Will you please __________ me __________ this evening, Meimei
A. to help; to wash clothes B. to help; cook supper
C. help; with the cooking D. help; doing some washing
( ) Our monitor always helps other students ____________ their lessons and he never says any bad
words others.
A. in; with B. to; about C. with; about D. with; to
( ) David often helps Sandy __________ her Maths, he also shares his school things ___________ her.
A. to, to B. with, to C. with, with D. to, with
【知识点二】： give one’s seat to
( 1)给……让座
(2)相关短语： take/ have a seat 坐下 take one’s seat 就坐
(3)注意： take/ have a seat 更客气， 委婉 sit down 是命令语气
【知识点三】： in need
( 1)在危难中， 在危急中
如： A fiend in need is friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友
(2)be in need of.... = need ....
(3)表状态的类似短语： in bed in hospital at school
Betty has a good voice. She wants to be a singer when she grows up.
【知识点一】： voice
( 1)voice： 指人的嗓音 、说话声 、歌声
(2)sound： 泛指能听到的声音 、 响声
(3)noise： 指令人不愉快的噪音
( ) Don’t make __________ in the library, boys.
A. sound B. voice C. noise D. problem
( ) Betty has a beautiful __________. She wants to be a singer in the future.
A. voice B. look C. noise D. sound
( ) Did you hear any strange ___________when the earthquake happened
No, I was in my garden enjoying the beautiful ___________ of my birds at that time.
A.voice; noise B. noise; sound C. whisper; sound D. sound; voice
【知识点二】： grow up
( 1)长大； 长成； 成年
(2)相关短语： turn up 调高； 出现 wake up 吵醒 eat up 吃干净 look up 查字典
( ) What is your brother going to be when he __________ He is going to be a doctor.
A. wakes up B. grows up C. stands up D. hurries up
(2)我长大之后， 我们的城市将会是什么样子呢
What will our city be like when I _________________________________________________
(3)你长大后， 想要做什么
What do you want _____________________________________________________________？
5.Max has ..
【知识点一】： a sense of humour
( 1)幽默感
(2)sense (n.) 感觉
(3)相关短语： a sense of shame 羞耻感 a good sense of smell 灵敏的嗅觉
a sense of direction 方向感 in a sense 在某一方面； 就某种意义来说
common sense 常识 make sense 有意义； 意思清楚； 有道理
( ) Miss Li has a(n)____________of time. She is never late for meeting.
A.interest B.idea C.sense D.instruction
( ) My mother has a poor __________ of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.
A. scene B. silence C. service D. sense
【知识点二】： tell funny jokes
( 1)讲笑话
(2)注意区分几个说
(3)joke (n.) 笑话
( ) Millie often __________ funny jokes after class and makes us _________.
says; laugh B. tells; to laugh C. tell; to laugh D. tells; laugh
【知识点三】： 系表结构
( 1)feel bored： 感到乏味， 感到无聊
(2)boring： (用来描述事成物)令人生厌的， 乏味的， 无聊的 如： a bring job/ film/ person
(3)bored： (用来描述人的感觉)厌烦的， 不感兴趣的
(4)be bored with： 对 ……感到无聊 如： She is bored with her job.
(5)类似的词语还有： worrying—worried amazing—amazed interesting—interested surprising—surprised exciting—excited frightening—frightened moving—moved
( ) I never feel __________ when I stay with him because he is such a __________ man.
A. boring; bored B. boring; funny C. bored; boring D. bored; funny
( ) That old man lives a _________ life and he often feels __________.
A. bored; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; boring D. boring; bored
( ) When I feel __________ or unhappy, Lucy always talks to me and tells me __________ stories.
A. bored; interested B. boring; interesting
C. bored; interesting D. boring; interested
6.They do notfit well under his desks. When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.
【知识点一】： fit
( 1)(vt. &vi.) 合适； 合身;安装
(2)be fit for： (adj.)合适的
(3)keep fit： (adj.)恰当的， 健康的
( ) His legs are very long and they ___________ under the desk.
A. not fit B. don’t fit C. aren’t fit D. doesn’t fit
【知识点二】： walk past
( 1)从……走过
(2)pass(v.) = v. + past(prep.)
( ) Last week when she walked _________ the lake, she saw someone _________ in it.
passed; swim B. passed; swimming C. past; swim D. past; swimming
【知识点三】： knock sth. onto the floor
( 1)knock sth. onto + 地点
(2)knock on/ at the door
(3)knock over sth： 撞翻， 碰倒
( ) When Eric walked ___________my desk, he often knocked my books and pencil-box __________ the floor.
A. passed; on B. past; away C. passed; over D. past; onto
7.Everyone thinks she is pretty. She has big bright eyes and long straight hair.
【知识点一】： everyone
( 1)everyone： 代词， 每人 只能指代人， 不能指代物 不能与 of 连用
(2)every one： 短语 每人 既可指代人， 也可指代物 可以和 of 连用
如： Since everyone is here, let’s begin our class.
I wish to thank every one of you.
These books are wonderful, I read every one of them.
【知识点二】： straight
( 1)(adj. & adv.) 笔直的； 径直
( 1)Millie 一头笔直的长发使她看起来很漂亮。
Millie’s _____________________________________________________________ pretty.
( ) Our new teacher has __________ straight hair.
A.a B. an C. the D.不填
8. She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone. 【知识点一】： say a bad about sb.
( 1)说某人坏话
(2)注意： word 在这里是可数名词——言语 、说的话 如： Without saying a word, she left the classroom.
(3)同义短语 say bad words about sb.或 say bad things about sb.
( ) May is kind. She never says a bad word __________ anyone.
A. to B. for C. at D. about
( ) ________ bad things about others is not good.
A. Say B. Saying C. Telling D. To tell
( ) My parents told me not to ___________ a bad word _________ other people.
A. speak ; on B.talk ; about C.say ; about D.tell; to
9.When something worries me, I can always go to her.
【知识点一】： worry
( 1)worry (vi.)： 烦恼， 担心
其后要加宾语， 必须与 about 连用， 即 worry about
worry(vt.)： 及物动词： 使烦恼， 使焦虑， 使苦恼， 撕咬， 困扰 worry sb.
(3)worrying(adj.)： 事或物使(人)担忧的， 烦恼的
(4)worried(adj.)： (人)担忧的， 忧虑的 be worried about
( ) Mr. Green __________ his son who was going to have an operation (手术) soon.
A. worried B. was worried C. was worried about D. worry about
( ) It __________ me that the letter didn’t arrive on time.
A. worried B. worried about C. was worried about D. worries about
( ) The school network will be shut down for safety reasons.
That doesn’t __________ me at all. I’m not a net-worm, anyway.
A. satisfy B. surprise C. worry D. include
( ) Don't __________ it. If something __________ you, you can ask me for help.
A. be worried; worries about B. worry about; worries
C. worry; is worried about D. worry; worries
Who would you choose as your best friend, Suzy
【知识点一】： choose
( 1)(vt.&vi) 选择； 挑选
(2)choose … …from … … :从 … … 中挑选
(3)choose … …as … …： 挑选 … …作为 … …
(4)choose to do sth： 选择做某事
(5)choose—chose—chosen
(6)(n.) 选择
( ) There’s no different between the two words. I really don’t know __________.
A. what to choose B. which to choose C. to choose which D. to choose what
( ) There are many books __________ in the book shop. I can’t decide which one __________.
A. to choose; to choose B. to choose; to choose from
C. to choose from; to choose D. choosing; to choose from
( ) Why did you choose Sandy __________ your best friend
Because she is very __________. She always shares things with others.
A. as ;good-looking B. with; tidy C. as ; generous D. for; clever
(4)I _____________ (choose) one of the boys to finish the work together with me yesterday.
【Integrated skills】
1. befamous
【知识点一】： be famous
( 1)famous (adj.)著名的， 出名的 可作定语和表语
(2)be famous for： 以 ……而闻名
(3)be famous as： 作为……而闻名
( ) Nanjing is famous __________ an old city __________ a long history.
A. for; has B. as; has C. for; with D. as; with
( ) Mo Yan is one of _________ writers today.
A. more famous B. most famous C. the most famous D. famous
I want to be a social worker when I grow up. I will be happy ifI can make people happy again.
【知识点一】： social worker
( 1)社会工作者
(2)social(adj.) 社会的
(3)society (n.) 社会
如： They are discussing the problem of Western society.
(4)相关短语： social problem 社会问题 social influence 社会影响
social development 社会发展
( 1)Sara and Amy would like to be _______________ (社会的) workers when they grow up.
(2)Food safety is an important _____________ (社会的) problem in China.
【知识点二】： 主将从现
( 1)主讲从现：在主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时(析使可和含有情态动词的句子也包括在内) 从句用一般现在时
(2)使用情况： 条件状语从句——if、unless
时间状语从句——when 、 before 、after 、until 、not ……until ( ( ) If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, __________.
A. he will too B. he won’t either C. he does too D. he doesn’t either
( ) I __________ to the Great Wall with my father if he __________ in Beijing next year.
A. go; work B. will go; works C. go; will work D. will go; is going to work
( ) Would you please __________ me __________ the cleaning this afternoon
A. to help; with B. help; do C. to help; to do D. help; with doing
3. His pictures of __________ are beautiful works of art. 【知识点一】： work
( 1)work 不可数名词： 工作， 劳动， (要做的)事情
(2)work 可数名词时： 著作， 作品
( ) We have a lot of _________ to do during the show of the _________ of art.
A. work; work B. work; works C. works; work D. works; works
(2)在这些艺术品中， 这幅中国画是最昂贵的。
The Chinese painting is _________________________________________________________.
(3)He will do what he can ______________ (work) out the problem for others.
4. I want to be as as he is.
【知识点一】： as……as 的
( 1)像……一样(同级比较)
(2)注意： 省略号处使用的是副词或形容词的原级
(3)as...as： 用在肯定句和否定句中
(4)so...as： 只能用在否定或疑问句中
如： She can’t dance so well as Mary.
( ) The classroom is _________ clean _________ it was yesterday. Sorry, I forgot to clean it.
A. as; as B.so;as C. not so; as D. more; than
( ) Daniel plays chess _________, if not better than, David.
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
( ) Shark is getting old and cannot jump as _________ as he did.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. much higher
张华的个子没有李雷高 。(三种翻译)
①Li Lei ____________ ____________ ____________ Zhang Hua.
②Zhang Hua ____________ ____________ ____________ Li Lei.
③Zhang Hua ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________Li Lei.
I want to travel around the world and learn more about _________ some day.
【知识点一】： travel around the world
( 1)周游世界
(2)all over the world = the whole world： 全世界
( 1)Mrs Wang with his family ______________________ (travel) to London this winter, isn't she
(2)我希望有朝一 日能周游世界。
I hope _______________________________________________________________________.
【知识点二】： learn about
( 1)知道， 了解
(2)变形： learn/ know (all/a lot/ much/ more/ a little/ nothing...) about
( 1)读书能帮你更好地了解世界。
Reading can help you ___________________________________________________________.
What’s he like He’s clever and humorous. 【知识点一】：
What’s ……like 他为人如何？询问人的性格品质等
What does … …look like ： 询问外貌特征
( ) What does the lady look like
___________ .
A. She’s fine and well B. She’s really a nice lady
C. She’s tall and thin D. She likes wearing skirts
( ) ___________ your teacher ___________ Music.
A. What’s; like B. What’s;不填 C. How’s; like D. What does; like
( ) ________ in your school It's quite delicious.
A. What is the food like B. What the food is like
C. What does the food like D. What does the food look like
7.She is a small girl with a ponytail. She’s shy and quiet.
【知识点一】： with a ponytail
( 1)梳马尾辫的… …
(2)介词短语作 girl 的后置定语
(3)类似的结构还有： a boy with glasses a lady with short hair
( ) The girl __________ a ponytail is my cousin, Lucy.
A. has B. wears C. in D. with
( ) My best friend is a girl ___________ round eyes and long hair.
A. has B. with C. had D. is having
( ) “Who do you think __________ the new monitor ” “The girl __________ a ponytail.”
A. is, has B. is, wears C. to be, wearing D. is, with
【知识点二】： shy
( 1)(adj.) 害羞的
(2)shy—shyer—shyest 或 shy—shier—shiest
【知识点三】： quiet
( 1)(adj.) 安静的
(2)quiet—quieter—quietest 或 quiet—more quiet—most quiet
(3)注意区分： quiet 和 quite
【Task】
Face: square； Hair: dark brown； Personality:patient
【知识点一】： square
( 1)(adj.) 正方形的
(2)(n.) 广场； 正方形
( 1)天安门广场是世界上最大的广场之一。
Tian’anmen Square is __________________________________________________ in the world.
【知识点二】： dark
( 1)(adj.) 黑暗的， 深色的
(2)反义词为 light 如： dark blue； light green
(3)(n.) 黑暗 如： in the dark
【知识点三】： patient
( 1)adj. 耐心的
(2)反义词为 i
(3)be patient/impatient with sb.： 对某人有耐心/不耐烦
(4)(n.) 病人
如： The nurse is patient with her patients.
(5)patient(adj.)耐心的 → (n.) 耐心
( ) Don’t be so impatient __________ your son. He is only three years old.
A. to B. at C. in D. with
( ) Just be _____ .You can't finish such a difficult task soon. Rome wasn't built in a day.
A. honest B. humorous C. generous D. patient
2. hard-working
【知识点一】： hard-working
( 1)hard-working： 复合形容词 勤奋的， 努力的 可作定语和表语
(2)hard work： 名词短语 辛苦的工作
(3)work hard： 动词短语 努力地工作
( ) Mike is a _________ student and he works really _________ at his study.
A. hard; hard B. hard-working; hardly
C. hard-working; hard D. hard work; hardly
( ) Wendy and Sandy always __________ and they are __________ students in our class. A.work hard; the most hard-working B.hard work; the most hard-working C.work hard; hard-workingest D.hard work; the hard-workingest
Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend. I think she will make an excellent teacher.
【知识点一】： both …and …
( 1)不但……而且… …； 既 ……又 ……(两者都)
(2)连接两个并列成份
(3)谓语动词必须是复数 如： Both Kate and Lucy have computers.
( ) We __________ like the twins. They are __________ polite and helpful.
A. all; all B. all; both C. both; all D. both; both
( ) There are many shops on __________ sides of the street.
A. each B. every C. all D. both
( ) Both Peter and I __________from England.
A. am B. is C. are D. comes
( ) _________ Nanjing __________ Wuhan are cities along the Yangtze River.
A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; Gut also D. neither; nor
【知识点二】： make
( 1)(vt.) 成为
(2)同义词： become
(3)回顾： make 、let 作为使役动词的用法
( 1)Millie is good at painting. All her friends think she __________ an artist.
A. makes B. will make C. grows D. will grow
【知识点三】： excellent
( 1)(adj.) 杰出的， 极好的
(2)元音音素开头： an excellent
(4)be excellent in/at： 在某方面杰出
如： She is excellent at sports.
(4)注意： excellent 没有比较级和最高级
(5)同类词： favourite 、perfect
( ) Do you know ___________ honest girl in Class 6, Grade 8
Yes. She is ___________ excellent player on our volleyball team.
A. a; an B. the; an C. an; the D. the; the
【Grammar】
2.Height (cm); Weight (kg); Drawing competition
【知识点一】： 名词形式
( 1)high—height
(2)weigh—weight
(3)类似词： long—length wide—width (宽度) deep—depth (深度)
( 1)How much does this young elephant __________ Sixty kilograms __________, it eats a lot for a meal.
A.weigh, at least B. weigh, at most C.weight, at most D. weight, at least
(3)What's the __________ of the building
It's 236 meters
A.high; high B. height; height C. high; height D. height; high
(4)帝国大厦有多高 (两种翻译)
①_____________ the _____________ of the Empire State Building
②_____________ _____________ is the Empire State Building
【知识点二】： competition
( 1)(n.) 竞赛， 比赛； 竞争
(2)词性转换： compete(v.)竞争 competitor(n.)竞争者，
competitive(adj.)竞争的， 有竞争力的
Peter is the tallest student ofthe six students. Sandy’s drawing is the most beautiful in her class.
【知识点一】： of、among 与 in
( 1)of = among： 表示在至少三个的“同类”中的比较
(2)in： 表示在所处“范围”中的比较
( 1)The __________ boys is the fattest __________ all the boys __________ that school.
A. 100-kilograms-heavy; in; of B. 100-kilogram-heavy; in; of
C. 100-kilogramns heavy; of; in D. 100-kilogram-heavy; of; in
(2)She lives in a house __________ the trees.
A. in B. on C. with D. among
(3)Susan is the prettiest _________ the girls.
A.in B. of C. among D.B &C
(4)__________ all the stars, the sun is __________ to the earth.
A. Between; the nearest B. Between; the neater
C. Of; the most near D. Of; the nearest
(5)This computer is the best one ___________ the shop, but it’s also the most expensive _________ all the computers.
A. in, of B. in, in C. of, of D. of, in
Comparative and superlative adjectives
一 、概述
大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化
即原级 、 比较级和最高级， 用来表示事物的等级差别
原级即形容词的原形， 比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种
二 、形容词比较级 、最高级的构成
1.单音节和部分双音节形容词， +er/est
如： new—newer—newest great—greater—greatest
2.本身以 e 结尾的单音节形容词， +r/st
如： fine—finer—finest late—later—latest
3. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的形容词， 变 y 为 i， 再加 er/est
如： hungry—hungrier—hungriest busy—busier—busiest
4.重读闭音节， 即辅元辅， 双写尾字母， 再加 er/est
如： thin—thinner—thinnest hot—hotter—hottest
5.多音节 和部分双音节， 在前面加 more 和 most
如： patient—more patient—most patient
careful—more careful—most careful
三 、不规则变化的形容词
good/well——better——best
bad/ill——worse——worst
many/much——more——most
little——less——least
old——older/elder——oldest/eldest
far——farther/further——farthest/furthest
四 、形容词比较级最高级的用法
1.形容词比较级的用法
( 1)表示两者比较时， 用“比较级+than”
如： This meeting is more important than that one.
(2)有时可加一些副词， 来加深程度
much 、a lot 、a bit 、a little 、far 、even 、still
如： Music is far more interesting than PE.
(3)比较级 + and + 比较级： 越来越… …
如： There weather is getting warmer and warmer.
Our school is getting more and more beautiful.
(4)the+比较级， the+比较级： 越 ……越 … …
如： The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
(5)Which/ Who + be 动词 + 比较级， A or B
如： Who is stronger, Tom or Jim
(6)the + 比较级 + of the two
如： The taller of the two boys is my brother.
( 1)You shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. You’re right. _________ junk food I eat, _________ I will be.
A. The less; the healthier B. The less; the healthy
C. The more; the healthier D. The more; the healthy
(2)Which is your brother of the two boys
one is.
A. Fatter B. The fattest C. The fatter D. A tatter
(3)The __________ of the two apples tastes __________.
A. bigger, well B. bigger, good C. biggest, well D. biggest, good
2.形容词最高级的用法
( 1)三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时， 用最高级； 最高级前+the
如： Which is the biggest, the moon, the sun or the earth
(2)有范围 in..../ of....， 必须用最高级
in+大范围， 可以不同类别； of 表示同类人或物
如： English is the most useful of all the subjects, I think.
Tom is the tallest in his class.
(3)one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数： 最 ……之一 如： Guangzhou is one of the biggest cities in China.
(4)省略 the： 序数词 、物主代词 、名词所有格都可以修饰最高级， 此时， the 省略
如： The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
Kate is my best friend.
Mr. Green’s biggest problem is pronunciation.
( 1)The YellowRiver is the second __________ river in our country.
A. the longest B. longest C. longer D. long
(2)Cathy’s hair is the second __________ in our class.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
五 、 比较级和最高级的转换
如： John is the tallest boy in the class.
= John is taller than any other boy in class.
=John is taller than the other boys in the class.
【典型题练习】
( 1)Because of the flood, there are __________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.
A. more B. most C. fewer D. fewest
(2)I feel __________ after a night’s good sleep. Yeah, sleeping is the best way to relax.
A. very tired B. more tired C. less tired D. the most tired
(3)Guess what The university has accepted my application
Wow! That’s _________ news I’ve heard this year, Boris ! Let’s celebrate !
A. a worse B. the worst C. a better D. the best
(4)Dad, could you buy me a bike like this
Hmm, we can buy __________ one than this, but as good as this.
A. a better B. the best C. a cheaper D. a cheap
(5)All of them can take this job, but I want to know who is __________.
A. the most careful B. more careful C. careful D. very careful
(6)The air in Beijing is getting much __________ now than a few years ago.
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
(7)Which of those radios sounds __________ The smallest one.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
(8)I like the room, because it is __________ one in the hotel.
A. bright B. brighter C. the brighter D. the brightest
(9)Of all these shoes the white pair is my __________.
A. new B. newer C. newest D. the newest
( 10)I agree with you. Science is really __________ subject with me. I even want to drop it.
A. more popular B. less popular
C. the most popular D. the least popular

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