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八年级上册 unit9
一．重点短语
1.prepare for... 为...做准备 2.prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
3.hear from 收到（某人的）信、电话等 4.not...until... 直到...才...
5.at the end of... 在... 的末尾 6.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
7.look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事 8.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
9.without doing sth. 没有做某事 10.study for a test 准备考试
11.look after=take care of=care for 照看；照顾 12.turn down 拒绝；关小（音量）
13.so that 以便；为了；所以 14.the opening of ...开幕式/落成典礼
15.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式 16.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
二．考点精讲
知识点1：Jenny, can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon
【1】Can you… 你能... 吗？是一个发出邀请的重要句式。如果想更礼貌地发出邀请，还可以使用 “Could you... ”或“Would you like to… ”。此句型回答方式如下：
接受邀请 委婉拒绝邀请
Sure, I’d love to. 当然了；我愿意 Certainly. 当然可以No problem. 没问题 Sorry, I can’t. 对不起，我不能 I’d love to, but... 我很愿意，但是…
【2】时间介词in, on, at
（1）in+较长时间段（月份、季节、年份、世纪）/早晨/下午/晚上。例：
in May 在五月 in summer 在夏天 in 2021 在2021年 in the 21th century 在21世纪
in the moring 在早晨 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上
（2）on+具体某一天或某天早上、下午、晚上。例：
on Monday 在周一 on Monday morning 在周一早上 on October 10th 在十月十日
on a sunny morning 在阳光灿烂的早上 on the morning of October 10th 在十月十日的早上 （3）at+钟点/中午/晚上。例：
at 4 o’clock(4:00) a.m. 在上午四点 at noon 在中午 at night 在晚上
知识点2：prepare for an exam
【1】exam n. 考试。常见短语如下
take/have an exam 参加考试 pass the exam 通过考试；考试及格 fail the exam 考试不及格
知识点3：I’m sorry. I’m not available. I have too much homework this weekend. 【1】available的用法
词汇 词性和中文 例句
available adj. 有空的 ---Are you available tonight ---No, I’m full.
adj. 可用的；可获得的 Tickets are available from the box office.
【2】辨析：too much, too many, much too
短语 修饰 中文 例句
too much 不可数名词 太多 We have too much work to do.
too many 可数名词 太多 Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.
much too adj. / adv. 太... Everything was much too expensive, so I bought nothing.
知
识点4：【1】辨析：another, the other, others, the others, other
不定代词 用法 例句
another another: ①三者或以上中的另一 个，后接名词单数(有时该名词省 略) ②表示“另；又 ” I don’t like this pen. Can you show me another pen I would like another two apples.
the other the other: 两者中另一个，一般结 构为one..., the other... I have two pens. One is red. The other is blue.
others 相当于“other+可数名词复数”， 常与some搭配构成some … others…结构，意为“一些...另一 些... ”；后面不可以加名词 Some students are reading. Others are doing homework.
the others the others ，特指其他的(人或事 物)，后面不能接名词，一般有范 围(即有具体数字表明) There are 60 students in my class. 40 are from cities. The others are from villages.
other other: 其他的，别的，后接名词复 数。 I don’t care about what other people think.
知识点5：Catch you on Monday!
【1】catch you再见。类似的说法还有see you later（回头见）
【2】catch v. 及时赶上；接住；抓住。其第三人称单数形式为catches，过去式为caught。 常见短语如下：
catch up with追上；赶上 catch a bus赶公交车 catch the ball 接球
catch the fish捉鱼 catch a cold感冒
知识点6：：look after his sister
【1】look after=take care of 照料；照顾。look after...well=take good care of...好好照顾...。
You should look after the dog well.=You should take good care of the dog. 【拓展】与look有关的常见短语：
look at看 look for寻找 look around环视look forward to盼望；期待
look out 当心；小心 look up仰视；查阅
look through浏览 look over仔细浏览 look down upon瞧不起
知识点7：turn down an invitation 【1】turn 的常见短语
短语 中文 例句
turn down 拒绝；调低（音量） Thanks for your invitation. But I have to turn it down.
turn up 出现；调高（音量） We waited for him for a long time, but he didn’t turn up.
turn on 打开（电源） I want to turn on the television. 我想开电视。
turn off 关掉（电源） I have to get up and turn offthe radio.
知识点8：Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
【1】without [介词]没有；不（做某事）。without doing sth.“没有做某事”，without的反义词为with （具有；带有）。
【 拓展】一般情况下，含有without的句子可以和含有if...not...结构的句子进行同义句转换。 I couldn’t finish the work without your help.=If you didn’t help me, I couldn’t finish the work.
【2】so that 以便；为的是。与in order to do sth.（为了做某事）
【3】辨析：surprise与surprised, surprising
词汇 中文及词性 用法 例句
v. 使惊讶；使惊喜 The party surprised me.
to one’s surprise To our surprise, he was late for class.
surprise n. 惊喜；惊讶 使某人感到惊讶的是
in surprise 惊讶地 We were in surprise when we heard the news.
surprised adj.惊喜的；惊 讶的 be surprised at 对...感到惊讶 we are surprised at the result.
surprising adj.令人惊喜(讶)的 It’s surprising news.
知识点9：Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th. 【1】by的用法
介词 后跟 中文 例句
by 时间 在...之前 Please arrive hereby 10 a.m..请于十点之前到这里。
地点 在...旁边 My house is by the river. 我家房子在河边。
doing sth. 通过做某事 I keep healthy by doing exercise.
交通工具 乘坐 I go to school by bus. 我乘坐公交车去上课。
【扩展】by的相关短语
by oneself=on one’s own 独自 one by one 一个接一个地
by the way 顺便问一下 by mistake 错误地
一、根据汉语意思或括号里面的提示词及句意填写单词，每空只能填写一个形式正确的单词。
1. ---How about your (准备) for the sports meeting
---Everything is OK.
2. Man can’t live (没有) air and water.
3. I’d like you to come to the (开幕式) of our new library on Monday.
4. Do you know who is making the_______________(invite)
5. I can bringLingling here without (tell) her.
6. Thanks for (ask) me to your party.
7. They all look forward to (visit) their new house.
8. We are all (surprise) at the (surprise) news.
9. I wrote to them last month and I’m still waiting for a (回复).
10. If you (删除) 50 words, we can put the whole story on one page.
11. How many people were there at the (音乐会)
12. The Olympics is a major sporting (事项；事件) held every four years
二、完形填空
Alittle boy asked his mother to go to his school’s first teacher-parent meeting(家长会). However, he was not happy when his mother (1) to go. Although she was beautiful, (2) there was a very big
scar( 伤疤) on the right side of her face. The boy (3) wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the little boy didn’t (4) anybody. But he could hear the talk between his(5) and his mother.
“How did you get the scar on (6) face ” the teacher asked.
The mother replied, “Well, (7) my son was a baby, my house caught fire. I ran to his bed and saw something was falling down. So I put my body over him. It fell on my (8) and it was very hot. But finally we got out of the house.” She touched the scar and said, “I know it doesn’t look good, but I’m so (9) because we were safe in the end.”
When the little boy (10) this, he ran to his mother. He was so sorry that he couldn’t stop crying(哭泣).
( )1. A. forgot B. agreed C. stopped D. refused
( )2. A. but B. than C. if D. /
( )3. A. never B. only C. really D. always
( )4. A. depend on B. wait for C. look for D. look at
( )5. A. father B. teacher C. friends D. classmates
( )6. A. your B. his C. her D. its
( )7. A. because B. until C. although D. when
( )8. A. arm B. face C. leg D. head
( )9. A. funny B. sad C. glad D. tired
( )10. A. heard B. saw C. believed D. remembered
三、阅读理解
A
If you have problems describing people, don’t worry! We’ll use some movie characters to help you learn some useful words.
Naive Loyal Meaning: If you’re loyal, you always help a person in a group and act honestly. Example: In the film Toy Story 3, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy. He stays with Andy, even when Andy grows up and goes to college. Director: John Lasseter
Meaning: If someone is naive, they have little experience and believe good things will always happen. Example: In the film Elf, Buddy is a naive person who grows up with elves(精灵). One day, he goes to New York City but finds things very different there. Director(导演): David Berenbaum
Demanding Meaning: If someone is demanding, he or she is not easily satisfied(满意) or pleased. Example: In the film The Devil Wears Prada. Miranda is very demanding. She works very hard, and expects others to do the same. And she’s always not satisfied with the things that others do. Director: David Frankel Talented
Meaning: If you’re talented, you have a natural ability to do something well. Example: In the film McFarland, USA, coach White finds some talented runners in his P.E. class. He forms a cross-country group that races against other schools. Director: Niki Caro
( )1. According to the films, always helps friends.
A. Buddy B. Woody C. Miranda D. Mr. White
( )2. The director of The Devil Wears Prada is .
David Frankel B. Niki Caro C. David Berenbaum D. John Lasserter
( )3. If a person has a natural ability to do something well, it means that the person is .
A. naive B. demanding C. talented D. loyal
( )4. Which of the following statements is TRUE
Buddy thinks New York is a nice city B. Coach White is very talented in running.
C. When Andy grows up, Woody leaves him D. It’s very difficult to make Miranda happy.
( )5. The text is about .
A. useful words to describe people B. funny characters in the films
C. new films for kids to watch D. famous directors in the world
B
Surprise! Your pet fish are able to identify(辨认) you from a crowd of human faces! “Yes, it is right,” said scientists from the UK and Australia. They have made a study of the archerfish(喷水鱼). The fish can be found all the way from India to Indonesia, the Philippines, and Australia.
Identifying a human face is a hard task. You know that we all have the same features---two eyes sitting above a nose and a mouth.Why did a team of scientists at Oxford University decide to study the archerfish The archerfish can shoot water at its prey(猎物), and the fish do it by changing the shape of its mouth. The flying bugs fall into the water, where the archerfish is waiting to eat them up. This makes the scientists want to know if the fish could be trained to identify humans as well.
At the beginning, the fish spit water at both. However, they soon learned that shooting water at the one earned them a food treat. After that,they focused mainly on that image. The scientists then made a further study, by introducing 44 other human faces to the mix.To the scientists’ surprise, the trained archerfish were able to recall(记起) the learned image almost 81% of the time. Now the scientists have realized how bright fish are!
( )6.We can find the archerfish in Australia and .
A. Africa B. America C. Asia D. Europe
( )7.It is hard to identify a human face because .
A. our eyes sit below a nose and a mouth B. people can make faces at others
C. our faces have the same features D. it needs a lot of time to remember it
( )8.What makes the scientists want to study the archerfish
A. The way the fish catches its prey B. The place the fish lives in
C. The food the fish eats D. The shape of the fish’s mouth.
( )9.The fourth paragraph mainly talks about .
A. how the archerfish identified a human face B. how the archerfish got a food treat
C. how the scientists introduced human faces to the fish D. how the scientists took the experiment
( )10.Which word can be properly instead of “bright” in the last paragraph
A. funny B. smart C. silly D. lovely

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