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Lesson 56
Manage Your Time
Unit 10 Get Ready for the Future
同学们，上一课学习的单词、短语和句型你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！
Answer the following questions:
1. Do you have lots of homework every day
2. How do you spend your time every day
Do you often make a plan
THINK ABOUT IT
·How much time do you spend on your homework every day ①
·Do you think you manage your time well
Dear Sue,
I have so many things to do every day. Besides my schoolwork every weekday, I go to a chess club twice a week. ② I often have to help my younger cousin. She just started primary school and has some difficulties in maths. ③
温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。
考点：找段落的主题句
体裁：应用文
文章结构：并列结构
几个词语的运用，向我们展示了一个忙碌女孩的身影
On top of all that, I have classes in dance, piano, art... ④ I like doing lots of different things, but I’m so busy! Yesterday, I fell asleep during class. I was so embarrassed! What should I do Can you help me
A Tired Girl
Dear Tired Girl,
Sorry to hear about your trouble. You are such a busy kid! ⑤
I think you should take some time to think carefully about your plan. You can list all the things you need to do each week in a notebook. Can you do all of these things and get enough rest to stay healthy If not, decide what things must be done and what can be dropped from your list. ⑥
情态动词的交替使用，恰当地给出了解决问题的方法。
Here are some other tips that may help you：
·Plan your study time for each subject and do a review every weekend.
·Organize your notes right after classes.
·Take a few minutes every evening to check how your plan is going. ⑦
Making a good plan is half the work itself.
Best of luck!
Sue
找段落的主题句
1)Read the lesson and tick the suggestions mentioned by Sue.
　□ Organize your notes right after classes.
□Make a timetable of all your regular activities.
□Make a list of all the things you need to do each week.
　□ Plan your study time for each subject.
　□ Have a few minutes every evening to check how your plan is going.
　□ Record all the activities you decide to do on a regular basis.
　□ Do a weekly review of each subject.
√
√
√
　
√
√
2)Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
itself asleep review weekday primary
1. When the class began, the teacher did a quick ________ of the last lesson.
2. After a whole day’s hard work, he fell ________ without eating supper.
review
asleep
3. The dog found ________ lying in the field when it woke up.
4. Slow down! There are some ________ school students ahead.
5. This company holds a short meeting every __________ morning.
itself
primary　
weekday
itself asleep review weekday primary
My Timetable
MON. TUES. WED. THUR. FRI. SAT. SUN.
morning CT CT CT CT CT Dance Review
afternoon Science Play Dance
evening Help my cousin Chess
Club Revie Help my cousin Chess Club Help my
cousin
3) Listen to the Tired Girl’s timetable and fill in the table.
Play
English
Play
Maths
Watch
TV
Thanks to Sue, I made a plan. Now I feel much better. Here is my timetable.
On school days, every morning is filled with class time. I will study English by myself on Monday afternoon, science on Tuesday afternoon, and maths on Thursday afternoon. On Wednesday and Friday afternoons, I will play with my friends. Most evenings, I will help my cousin or go to Chess Club. But on Wednesday evening, I will review some of my school work.
The weekend is a good time to relax. On Saturday, I will go to dance class in the morning, play with my cousin in the afternoon, and help her with her English in the evening. On Sunday mornings, I will review my schoolwork. I have another dance class on Sunday afternoon. I love dancing. What will I do on Sunday evening Watch TV and go to bed early!
4) Do you have problems managing your time Think about all the things you do and make your own timetable.
①How much time do you spend on your homework every day
spend /spend/ v. 花( 时间或金钱)
e.g. I spent two hours on my homework.
我花了两个小时做作业。
Most of her life was spent in caring for others.
她大半辈子的时间都用来照顾别人了。
考点1
spend...on 意为“在……方面花(时间或金钱)”，该短语的主语为人，后跟名词。
spend...(in)doing sth.意为“花费(时间或金钱)做某事”。
中考在线1：Jim, you’d better not _______ too much time on your mobile phone. [连云港]
A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay
B
【点拨】采用词义辨析法。cost 花费，sth. cost sb. some money ；spend花费，度过，sb. spend some time/money on sth. /(in)doing sth. ；take 花费，It takes sb. some time to do sth. ；pay 花费，sb. pay some money for sth.。 句意：Jim，你最好不要花太多时间在你的手机上。
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②Besides my schoolwork every weekday, I go to a chess club twice a week.
besides /b 'sa dz/ prep. 除……以外( 还)
考点2
励志语：Road of the ideal is always prepared for
the confident person.
理想之路总是为自信的人预备着。
辨析：besides, except, except for 与but
besides “除……以外（还）”，包括所除事物在内。
except “除了”，表示从整体中除去，不包括所除事物在内。
except for “除了”，指与基本情况不同的例外。
but “除了”，常用在no, none, all, nobody, everything, everyone 等后。
e.g. What other languages do you know besides English
除了英语之外，你还懂什么语言？
All the essays are well written except Jim’s.
除了吉姆的，所有的文章写得都很好。
His essay is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.
除了几处拼写错误之外，他的文章写得很好。
They all got lost but me.
除了我，他们都迷路了。
中考在线2：I want to learn a second foreign language _________ English. [天水]
A. except B. beside
C. besides D. except for
C
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③She just started primary school and has some difficulties in maths.
have difficulties in sth. 在……方面有困难
e.g. She has difficulty in playing the piano.
她弹钢琴有困难。
考点3
have difficulty (in) doing sth.
=have trouble (in) doing sth.
做某事有困难
中考在线3：—Mr Ling, I have some difficulty ______ the article.
—Remember _______ it three or four times at least. [泰州]
A. to understand; reading 　　B. understanding; reading
C. understanding; to read　　 D. to understand; to read
【点拨】固定搭配法。句意：—凌先生，我很难理解这篇文章。—记住至少要读三到四遍。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”；remember to do sth. 意为“记得去做某事”，事情还未做。
C
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④On top of all that, I have classes in dance, piano, art…
on top of 除……之外
e.g. On top of his poverty, he had heart disease.
除了贫穷之外，他还有心脏病。
Books were piled on top of one another.
书一本一本地摞在一起。
The lift was so crowded that everybody was on top of each other. 电梯里挤得人挨着人。
考点4
on top of 的其他用法：
在……上面 紧挨着
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⑤You are such a busy kid!
such /s t / adj. 如此的；非常的；这样的
考点5
辨析：such 与so
such 修饰名词或名词词组，既可以接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词。such＋a/an＋adj. ＋n. (可数名词单数)，such ＋adj. ＋n. ( 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词)。
so 修饰形容词与副词。so＋adj. ＋a/an＋n. (可数名词单数)，so ＋adj./adv. 。
e.g. How did you make such a mistake
你怎么会犯这样的错误？
Do you like such weather 你喜欢这样的天气吗？
It is so interesting a book. 它是一本如此有趣的书。
巧记so和such的用法歌诀：
名前such，形、副so，多多少少也用so。
little 用法较特殊，“小”用such，“少”用so。
拓展：若名词前有many, much, little, few 等表示数量多少的词修饰时，前面用so，不用such。
e.g. He has so many books. 他有如此多的书。
I don’t believe such little animals can eat so many insects.
我不相信如此小的动物能吃如此多的昆虫。
若little不表示数量，而表示“小的”时，其前则需用 such。
中考在线4：那是如此漫长的一段旅程，每个人都筋疲力尽了。
[苏州]
___________________________________________________
【点拨】本句是“such+a(an) +adj.+ 单数名词+that...”结构。筋疲力尽be tired out。句子是一般过去时态。
That was such a long journey that everyone was tired out.
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⑥If not, decide what things must be done and what can be dropped from your list.
含有情态动词的被动语态
e.g. The task must be finished before two o’clock.
两点前这项任务必须完成。
Danny should be invited to the party.
丹尼应该被邀请到聚会上。
考点6
含有情态动词must和can的被动语态结构。
含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词(can/may/must/should 等)+be+ 动词过去分词”。否定形式在情态动词后加not。
中考在线5：—Mum, could I help you take out the rubbish
—Sure. But it ______ into different kinds for recycling first.
[贵港]
A. separates B. should separate
C. was separated D. should be separated
【点拨】由上句“妈妈，我能帮你倒垃圾吗？”可知答语中it 指代“垃圾”。答语中主语it 和动词separate 之间是被动关系，故使用被动语态，排除选项A 和B。由答语句意可知垃圾还没有被分成不同种类，而was separated 为一般过去式的被动语态，故排除C；should be separated 表示“应该被分类”。
D
drop /dr p/ v. 落下；下降；使掉下；放弃
e.g. The apple dropped from the tree to the ground.
苹果从树上掉到地上。
Mary dropped the vase on the floor.
玛丽失手把花瓶掉在地板上。
考点7
作不及物动词
作及物动词
drop 过去式和过去分词为dropped，现在分词为dropping。
拓展：drop in (顺便拜访) 是不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语。
e.g. I thought I’d drop in on you while I was passing.
我曾想路过时顺便来看看你。
中考在线6：He was at the top in every competition. But things changed after he went to the new school. His grades started d . [咸宁]
【点拨】语境分析法。根据前一句“things changed after he went to the new school”可知他成绩开始下降了。start doing... 意为“开始发生某事”。
ropping
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⑦Take a few minutes every evening to check how your plan is going.
check /t ek/ v. 检查；检验；核实
e.g. Listen again and check your answers.
再听一遍并检查你的答案。
Please check in at least an hour before departure.
请至少在飞机起飞前一个小时办理登机手续。
考点8
作及物动词
作不及物动词
check—checked—checked
They packed and checked out of the hotel.
他们收拾好东西，办理了退房手续。
与check 相关的短语：
① check in (在旅馆、机场等) 登记，报到
② check off (经核对后)在……上打钩
③ check out 结账离开(旅馆等)
④ check over 仔细检查，核查
中考在线7：It is quite necessary to c the paper before you hand it in.
[湖州改编]
heck
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本节课我们主要学习了以下重点内容：
(1) 重点单词：besides, asleep, such, drop, check等。
(2) 重点短语：have difficulties in等。

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