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Lesson 55
Look into the Future
Unit 10 Get Ready for the Future
同学们, 上一课学习的单词、短语和句型你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下, 点击下面的音频开始听写吧！
Look at the pictures above. What do you want to be when you grow up
THINK ABOUT IT
·What do you want to be when you grow up
·What should you do now if you want to make your dream come true ②
In Ms. Cox’s class, the students are working on a group project. ③ They are discussing their plans for the future.
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Brian: What do you want to be when you grow up, Jenny
Jenny: I think I’d like to be a pilot. I love to travel, and it would be fun to fly an airplane. What do you want to be
Brian: I want to be a boss and manage a big company. ④ I could make a lot of money.
Jenny: Well, I don’t doubt you would be a good boss, but I don’t think wealth is the most important thing in life. ⑤ We should do things we enjoy. You like painting, and you are good at it.
Brian: That’s true. Perhaps I can be a painter. How about you, Steven
Steven: Me I’d like to be a transportation engineer. I would invent things that help improve the environment. ⑥ Maybe I could invent a solar -powered plane.
Kate: That’s a cool idea! I think I would enjoy being a cook. I love cooking, and I like creating new dishes myself.
Danny: Great! I’ll go to your restaurant! As for me, I’m going to choose the most fun and exciting job in the world. ⑦ I’m going to be an astronaut!
Brian: Astronauts need to know a lot about science, Danny. ⑧ Science isn’t your best subject in school. I think you should be a basketball player.
Danny: Hmm...I think I’m going to be an astronaut, but maybe I can play basketball in the spaceship!
1)Read the lesson and fill in the blanks.
Some students are having a discussion about their future. Jenny wants to be a pilot. She loves to ________.Brian wants to be a ________, but Jenny thinks Brian should do something that he enjoys. Steven wants to be an ________. He wants to invent something that won’t harm the environment. Kate likes ________ meals and enjoys trying different kinds of food. As for Danny, he is going to choose the most fun and ________ job in the world. He is going to be an astronaut.
travel
boss
engineer
cooking
exciting
2)How many job words can you find Write them down.
farmer; actor; doctor; police; officer; tailor ; engineer; nurse; singer; journalist; cook; reporter; worker; actress; businessman; teacher; artist ; astronaut; pilot; dentist
PROJECT WHAT DO YOU WANT TO BE
Look at the job words you found above in Activity 2. Think about these questions:
·Are some jobs better than other jobs
·What job do you like best in the list Why
·What job do you dislike in the list Why
In small groups, organize a list of jobs. Then present your list to the class or to another group of students.
Next, choose a job that you want when you grow up. Choose a job that matches your talents and interests. You can choose any job—it doesn’t have to be on the list.
Now think! What do you need to do to get this job How can you get ready for it Make a plan.
①Look into the Future
look into 朝……里面看；调查；浏览(书籍，资料)
e.g. The police are looking into the accident.
警方正在调查这起事故。
I looked through my notes.
我匆匆看了一下笔记。
考点1
动词+介词结构，宾语一律放介词后面。
I looked the word up in the dictionary.
我在词典里查过这个词。
Look out! The bear is coming.
当心！熊来了。
I am looking for my book.
我在寻找我的书。
I can look after myself.
我可以照顾我自己。
与look相关的其他短语:
① look down on 蔑视; 轻视
② look through 快速查看; 浏览
③ look forward to 盼望; 期待
④ look up (在词典中) 查阅
⑤ look over 查看; 检查
⑥ look out for 当心; 提防
中考在线1：It is not always necessary to ______ new words in the dictionary while reading. [兰州]
A. look up B. look at
C. look for D. look around
A
【点拨】句意“阅读的时候没必要在字典里一直查找新单词”。look up 查找；look at 看；look for 寻找；look around 环视。
②What should you do now if you want to make your dream come true
come true 实现
e.g. Our dream will come true sooner or later.
我们的梦想迟早会实现的。
They will come back in a few minutes.
他们几分钟后就会回来。
考点2
come back 回来
The boy comes from the countryside. 这个男孩来自农村。
They come by an Internet bar.
他们经过一个网吧。
Come on, or we will be late. 快点，否则我们会迟到。
Her novel will come out next week.
下周她的小说就会出版了。
He can come up with a new way.
他能想出一个新办法。
come from 来自
come by 走过，经过
come on 快点；加油
come out 出现；出版
come up with 想出，提出
中考在线2：他的梦想将会实现。 [内江]
_____________________________________________
His dream will come true.
辨析：come true, achieve 与realize
come true 意为“实现”，多指实现梦想、愿望、蓝图、计划等，主语是物。
achieve 意为“实现；完成；达到”，多指实现成绩、目标等，主语是人。
realize 意为“实现；意识到”，在表示“实现”时，与come true的主要区别在于realize的主语是人；在表示“意识到”时，指意识到某种道理、规律等，主语一般是人。
e.g. His wish to study music came true at last.
他学习音乐的愿望最终实现了。
He had finally achieved success.
他终于获得了成功。
He realized his wish to study music at last.
他终于实现了他学习音乐的愿望。
Only then did I realize the importance of English.
在那时我才意识到英语的重要性。
Life was like a box of chocolates, you never know what you’re gonna get.
人生就像一盒巧克力糖，结果往往出人意料。
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③In Ms. Cox’s class, the students are working on a group project.
work on 从事；忙于
e.g. —Could I please use your computer
我可以用你的计算机吗
—Sorry. I’m going to work on it now.
对不起。我现在正准备用它工作。
考点3
work on 意为“从事;忙于”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
拓展：work out 意为“解决, 计算出, 得出”，表示攻克难题、解决的事情已经得到结果。
e.g. We succeed in working out the problem.
我们成功地解决了这个问题。
中考在线3：—I’m afraid that we can’t _______ the math problem ________ the teacher helps us.
—That’s true. It’s too difficult. [达州]
A. work on; if B. work on; unless
C. work out; if D. work out; unless
【点拨】采用短语辨析法和词义辨析法。句意：—除非老师帮助我们，否则恐怕我们解不出这道数学题。—确实是这样。它太难了。work on 从事于……；work out 解决；unless 除非；if 如果。根据“the math problem”可知第一个空用work out; 结合前后句语境可知，第二个空表达的是“除非老师帮助我们，否则我们解不出这道数学题”，故选D。
D
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④I want to be a boss and manage a big company.
manage /'m n d / v. 管理；负责；应付
e.g. He managed the company when his father was away.
他父亲不在的时候他管理公司。
考点4
拓展: manage 后跟名词、代词，意为“经营……”。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”。
e.g. Mr. Baker managed to find a place where he could park his car.
贝克先生设法找到了可以停车的地方。
He has good management. 他有高明的经营手段。
Her father is the manager of the company.
她爸爸是这家公司的经理。
management n. 管理；经营
manager n. 经理
辨析：manage to do 与try to do
manage to do 强调“结果”，意为“设法做到了某事”，意义相当于succeed in doing sth.。
try to do 强调“过程”，意为“尽努力去做某事”，结果不一定是“做到了”某事。
一语辨异：Both Tom and I tried our best to find out what was wrong with the car, but we failed. It was my uncle who managed to get the car to start working again.我和汤姆都尽了最大努力去弄清楚汽车出了什么毛病，但我们都没能做到。是我叔叔设法使汽车重新启动了起来。
中考在线4：—I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.
—You’d better ________ your time better and have things organized. [扬州]
A. make B. have C. take D. manage
【点拨】句意：—我累了。我整个星期都熬夜了。—你最好更好地管理你的时间，把事情安排得井井有条。make 使得，制造；have 有；take 拿，取，接受，花费；manage 管理，经营。根据句意可知，表示“管理”，所以动词需要用manage。
D
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⑤Well, I don’t doubt you would be a good boss, but I don’t think wealth is the most important thing in life.
(难点) doubt /da t/ v.& n. 怀疑
考点5
doubt 作动词的用法：
(1) doubt 后常接名词、代词或宾语从句。
e.g. I never doubt you; you are an honest boy.
我从不怀疑你，你是诚实的男孩。
考向
在这样的结构中，doubt 的意思是“怀疑；不相信；对……没把握”。
(2) doubt 后接宾语从句时，如果主句是肯定句，用if、whether 连接；如果主句是否定句或疑问句，用that 连接。
e.g. I doubt if/whether he is able to get the idea.
我怀疑他是否能明白这个意思。
I never doubt that you will be successful.
我从不怀疑你会成功。
(3) doubt 在肯定句中也可接that 引导的宾语从句。
e.g. I doubt that Danny will be a good boss.
我看丹尼未必会当个好老板。
拓展：doubt 还可作名词，意为“怀疑”。
e.g. There is no doubt at all that he did the right thing.
毫无疑问他做得对。
The success of the system is not in doubt.
这种制度的成功确定无疑。
认为……未必可能
doubt 作名词常用的固定搭配：
①in doubt 不肯定; 没把握
②no doubt 无疑; 很可能
③without doubt 毫无疑问；确实
④have no doubt of/that...毫不怀疑……
⑤There’s no doubt that...毫无疑问……
中考在线5：He is an honest boy. I have no reason to _______ what he said. [安徽]
A. hear B. doubt C. repeat D. believe
【点拨】语境分析法。由“He is an honest boy”可知，“我”没理由怀疑他说的话。hear 听见；doubt 怀疑；repeat 重复；believe 相信。
B
wealth /welθ/ n. 钱财；财富(a large amount of money, property, etc.)
考点6
wealth 是不可数名词，wealthy 是形容词，意为“富有的；富裕的；富饶的”。
e.g. Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。
The country is wealthy in natural resources.
这个国家自然资源很丰富。
考向
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⑥I would invent things that help improve the environment.
invent / n'vent/ v. 发明
e.g. The computer is a great invention.
计算机是一项伟大的发明。
What kind of spirit do you need to become an inventor
成为一名发明家你需要什么样的精神？
考点7
发明，发明物
发明家
辨析：invent, create与discover
invent 发明，创造。指创造出原来自然界不存在的东西，其对象往往是物质性的，尤指科技上的发明创造，如电灯、汽车、电视等。
create 创造，创作。指产出新的东西，其对象往往是精神上的，如艺术、文学作品中的人物及新的科学领域等；也可指创造出新的具体事物。
discover 发现。指发现某种自然界本来已经存在，但以前未被人类发现或认识的事物，如发现石油、煤等或科学真理等。
e.g. Mr. Smith invented a new teaching method.
史密斯先生发明了一种新的教学方法。
Columbus discovered America in 1492.
哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。
The government plans to create more jobs for young people.
政府计划为年轻人创造更多就业机会。
中考在线6：Paper, one of the four greatest inventions in ancient China, ______ by Cai Lun about 2,000 years ago. [百色]
A. was invented B. is invented
C. were invented D. are invented
【点拨】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：纸是中国古代四大发明之一，大约在2000 年前由蔡伦发明。paper 与invent 是被动关系，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
A
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⑦As for me, I’m going to choose the most fun and exciting job in the world.
as for 至于，关于
考点8
as for 用来引出新的谈话内容，但与前面内容也有一定的联系，起到补充前文，又突出后文的作用，使之与前文形成对照。
e.g. All the soldiers went to the front. As for the villagers, they were told to go home. 所有的士兵都去了前线。至于那些村民，他们被告知回家。
考向1
通常位于句首，后接名词、代词或动词-ing。
as for 还可用于表示说话人对某人或某物持有的“轻蔑”或“冷淡”的态度，甚至有憎恶之感。
e.g. As for Mary, I never want to see her again.
至于玛丽嘛，我再也不想见到她了。
考向2
as for 的用法：
①用于转换话题
②用来表示态度
choose /t u z/ v. 选择
e.g. He chose to go to the Great Wall.
他选择去了长城。
Please make a choice between the two.
请在这两者之间作一选择。
I have no choice but to give up.
除了放弃，我别无选择。
考点9
choose—chose—chosen
make a choice
作出选择
have no choice but...
除……别无选择
中考在线7：Since it will be rainy tomorrow, we have to __________ (选择) a different time to go jogging. [南京]
choose
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⑧Astronauts need to know a lot about science, Danny.
a lot 许多
e.g. He has a lot to do today.
今天他有很多事要做。
I feel a lot better than before.
我感觉比以前好多了。
There is a lot of juice left.
还剩下很多的果汁。
考点10
a lot 的用法：作名词性短语。
a lot 还可作副词性短语，修饰形容词或副词的比较级。
a lot of... 表示许多……，大量……，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
a lot of...＝lots of...
中考在线8：A dog will love you faithfully and bring you _______ happiness for years. [沈阳]
A. lots of B. many
C. a little D. a few
A
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本节课我们主要学习了以下重点内容:
(1) 重点单词: manage, doubt, invent, choose
(2) 重点短语: come true, as for

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